(共23张PPT)
Unit 2 Communication
Getting Ready & Lesson 4 Animal Talk
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.The children are watching some (蚂蚁)walking
around.
2.I saw a dog wagging its (尾巴). But I didn't know
what it meant.
3.(跨历史·探寻新航路)It’s said that Columbus (发
现) America in 1492.
ants
tail
discovered
基础过关全练
4.(新独家原创)I think that living in this (地区) is
very relaxing because there are many beautiful mountains here.
5.My teacher often tells me that (知识) is power.
area
knowledge
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.(2024云南红河州中考一模)Betty was (interest) in
the movie You Only Live Once (《热辣滚烫》)and she
watched it last month.
7.(人与社会·科学技术)(2024江苏南京秦淮区中考二模)Now
we can use AI technology to help the (miss) chil-
dren return home.
interested
missing
8.(2024内蒙古包头青山区中考二模)I have to turn down his
(invite) because I have a coming exam.
9.(2024江苏扬州广陵区期末)It's necessary for these volun-
teers to receive (train) before doing the tasks.
10.(2024上海浦东新区中考一模)True (gentleman)
should treat others with respect and kindness.
invitation
training
gentlemen
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.(2024云南中考)Our headmaster will invite a scientist us a speech on space technology.
A.give B.given C.giving D.to give
解析 考查不定式作补语。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请
某人做某事”。故选D。
D
12.(人与自然·环保意识)(2024北京门头沟区期末)To help
save the planet, our family everything since last
month.
A.is recycling B.was recycling
C.has recycled D.will recycle
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语“since last month”可知,
句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
C
13.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨德强学校开学考改编)
—What would you like to have for supper, Jack
— noodles rice is OK.
A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or
解析 考查固定搭配。根据题干可知,杰克觉得晚餐吃面
条或者米饭都可以,谓语is是第三人称单数形式,则此处应用
Either...or...。故选C。
C
14.(人与社会·发明创新)(2024安徽合肥蜀山区期中)The 17-
year-old high school student is trying to a robot
which can think like a human.
A.discover B.expect C.invent D.fight
解析 考查动词词义辨析。discover发现;expect预料;in-
vent发明;fight打架。根据语境可知,“一个能像人类一样思
考的机器人”是被发明出来的。故选C。
C
Ⅳ. 阅读短文,选择适当的词填入空缺处
(新独家原创)
A.about B.noises C.shocked D.living E.so
Children can be afraid of the dark and have nightmares. They
hear 15 or see imaginary monsters at night. For one little
girl, the monster was real. Three-year-old Lily told her parents
16 the “monsters in the wall” of her bedroom. Her par-
ents thought the “monsters” came from Lily's imagination
because she had just seen the movie Monsters, Inc. Therefore,
Lily's parents were 17 when they found 60,000 bees be-
hind Lily's bedroom wall.
A beekeeper said the insects were honeybees. They are protect-
ed in the USA, 18 they could not be killed. The beekeeper
said he had never seen so many bees in a house. He drilled a
hole in the bedroom wall. Lily's mother said, “They just came
pouring out, like a horror movie.” The beekeeper captured the
bees. They are now 19 on a special honeybee farm. The
bees caused more than $20,000 in damages to the house.
15. 16. 17. 18. 19.
B
A
C
E
D
解析 [语篇解读] 本文描述了小女孩的卧室墙内的蜜蜂
“怪物”。
15.考查名词。根据语境可知,孩子们晚上听见噪声,或者看
见想象中的怪物。故选B。
16.考查介词。根据语境可知,三岁的莉莉告诉父母关于她卧
室“墙里面的怪物”的事。故选A。
17.考查形容词。根据上文“Her parents thought the ‘mon-
sters' came from Lily's imagination”和下文“when they
found 60,000 bees behind Lily's bedroom wall”可知,当他们
发现莉莉卧室的墙后有6万只蜜蜂时,他们是震惊的。故
选C。
18.考查连词。根据语境可知,这些蜜蜂是被保护的,所以不
能被杀掉。故选E。
19.考查现在分词。根据语境可知,这些蜜蜂现在住在一个特
殊的蜜蜂养殖场里。故选D。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(跨生物·动物的行为)(2024四川成都中考改编)
Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is
thinking Well, according to a new study, cats have many dif-
ferent facial expressions, which show how they are feeling.
The research was carried out by the scientists at the University
of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over sev-
eral months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes
of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expres-
sions. “Each expression was a mixture of different facial
movements, which included licking (舔) their nose, opening
their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,”said the sci-
entists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements
in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling.
Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44.
Out of the expressions they recorded, 45%were friendly and
37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers
forward and closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flat-
tens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its
lips,” said the team.
Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying
to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to
study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They
also hope that the research could help animal shelters (收容所)
improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even
suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out
what their cats' facial expressions really mean.
20.Which of the following uses the most facial movements
A.Humans. B.Dogs. C.Cats.
A
21.(新考法·图片理解题)Which picture shows a cat's angry
expression
A. B. C.
22.What might the scientists do next
A.Use an app to study cats' expressions.
B.Build an animal shelter to look after cats.
C.Keep on studying to know more about cats.
C
C
23.(新考法·写作手法题)How does the writer develop the text
A.By giving numbers and choices.
B.By showing examples and results.
C.By presenting opinions and facts.
B
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了美国加利福尼亚大学
研究团队对猫的面部表情进行的研究。
20.细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知,人类使用的面部
动作最多。故选A。
21.图片理解题。根据第三段中的“an angry cat often flat-
tens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its
lips”可知,图片C显示的是猫愤怒的表情。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“they plan to study cats
in other places to improve their understanding”可知,这些科
学家将继续研究以便更了解猫。故选C。
23.写作手法题。根据第二段中的“They visited a local cat
café over several months to record videos of 53 cats, collecting
194 minutes of videos.”和所举的一些猫的面部表情实例以
及第三段中的“Out of the expressions they recorded, 45%
were friendly and 37% were angry.”可知,作者是通过呈现例
子和结果来展开这篇文章的。故选B。(共22张PPT)
Communication Workshop
Unit 2 Communication
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.Could I use your mobile phone, Lisa I want to c my
mother.
2.Five years a , the man decided to move to Sydney.
3.(思维品质·评价思维) He is a singer and he is p
among young people.
all
go
opular
基础过关全练
4.(人与社会·社会变迁)Now people seldom w letters. It
seems that it's out of date.
5.(人与社会·传统节日)(2023四川内江中考)Chinese family
members usually like to get together, e during the
Spring Festival.
rite
specially
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.My favourite (communicate) tool is the
Mobile phone.
7.(思维品质·比较思维)Making phone calls is much
(fast) than writing letters.
8.It took Lily two hours (finish) writing the report.
communication
faster
to finish
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9.(人与社会·人际交往)当我们遇到困难时,我们应该互相帮
助。
When we get into trouble, we should help .
10.(国防教育)无论我在哪里,只要国家需要我,我马上回到军
营。
As long as my country needs me,I will go back to the military
camp .
each other
wherever I am
11.我们无法同时做两件或三件事。
We can't do two or three things .
at the same time
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024陕西西工大附中中考三模,★★☆)
China's major telecom carriers (电信运营商) will start to pro-
vide 5G services in China. The “G” in 5G refers to the gen-
eration of mobile technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G
let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data (数据) and the In-
ternet, and 4G made all of these things a little faster.
能力提升全练
Now 5G promises much faster speed and more connections.
This means that you will be able to download an entire HD
movie in seconds and only experience a short delay (延迟) be-
tween sending and receiving data.
According to The Times, 5G will be able to improve many ad-
vanced technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in in-
formation exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safe-
ly, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid
possible dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable products
will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them
right now if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will
be more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make
games feel even more real.
But 5G is not perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far.
On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the
nearest transmission base (传输基地). But 5G will only cover
about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission
bases so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we
have to buy new products designed for 5G that are expensive now.
12.What can't we do with 5G
A.Play games quickly and safely.
B.Experience more network connections.
C.Make VR games more popular.
D.Download an HD movie in seconds.
A
13.How far can you be away from the nearest transmission base
if you use a 5G mobile phone
A.About 3 km. B.About 10 km.
C.About 300 km. D.About 300 m.
D
14.What can we infer from the passage
A.Fewer transmission bases will be needed in the near future.
B.New products for 5G are inexpensive now.
C.If patients have difficulty, doctors can help them at once with
the help of 5G.
D.There will be no delay in information exchange with 5G.
C
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了5G服务的优势和不
足。
12.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now 5G promises much
faster speed and more connections. This means that you will be
able to download an entire HD movie in seconds”和第三段中
的“Besides, VR games will be more popular with 5G. The
short delay of 5G will make games feel even more real.”可知,
文章中没有提到我们可以快速且安全地玩游戏。故选A。
13.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But 5G will only cover
about 300 meters”可知,5G只能覆盖大约300米,所以如果你
使用5G手机,你离最近的传输基地可以有大约300米远。故
选D。
14.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Meanwhile, 5G-enabled
wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients
and warn them right now if there's something wrong.”可推知,如
果病人有困难,医生可以在5G的支持下立即帮助他们。故选C。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(新体裁·图表与图示)(2024吉林长春南关区华泽学校期中改编)
Phones are more important than ever in students' daily lives,
but how they use them has changed greatly in the past six years.
London University teachers surveyed 1,055 young people aged
13 to 18 about their mobile phone habits. Students use mobile
phones mainly for two reasons:“communication” or “enter-
素养探究全练
munication means talking on the phone and
writing messages using texting or chatting software. Entertain-
ment includes (包括) playing games, watching movies, listen-
ing to music and surfing the Internet. The findings are different
from the study of 2016. The results are shown below:
Six years ago, students spent around 30% of their mobile phone
use time making or answering calls. In 2022, only 10% of the
time was used for talking. When students use their phones to
communicate, they'd like to use texting or chatting software.
“Communication is still an important use of mobile phones.
But now students are using mobile phones more for entertain-
ment than for communi-cation,” said Dr. Harry Lectre, the re-
search leader.
15.The survey is about of the students.
A.daily life
B.great changes
C.mobile phone habits
D.communication and entertainment
C
16.(跨数学·数据统计)What is the least popular mobile phone
activity in 2022
A.Talking. B.Texting.
C.Chatting. D.Playing games.
17.What percentage of time did students use their mobile
phones for playing games in 2016
A.16%. B.27%. C.11%. D.9%.
B
A
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了学生使用手机的习惯
在过去六年中发生的巨大变化。
15.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“London University
teachers surveyed 1,055 young people aged 13 to 18 about their
mobile phone habits.”可知,这项调查是关于学生的手机使
用习惯的。故选C。
16.细节理解题。根据柱状图中texting对应9%可知,2022年最
不受欢迎的活动是用手机发短信。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据柱状图中playing games对应的16%可
知,2016年学生使用手机玩游戏的时间占比是16%。故
选A。(共23张PPT)
Lesson 6 The Texting Generation
Unit 2 Communication
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给提示写出所缺的单词
1.I will join the swimming club although it's a my
wish. My mother asks me to join it.
2.(人与社会·法律法规)In China, if you drive after drinking,
you are against the traffic l .
3.You can find the clothing store at the e of the
street.
gainst
aw
nd
基础过关全练
4.The population of this country has i from 1.2
million to 1.8 million.
5.(2023浙江宁波中考)Don't trouble trouble
(直到) trouble troubles you.
ncreased
until
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.He told us something about (America) history.
7.I think the car is one of the most helpful (invent)
in the world.
8.Many people are now having trouble making their
(month) house payments.
9.(2024广东深圳中学期末)They lost the (value)
time to save the people at the beginning of the big fire.
American
inventions
monthly
valuable
10.(探教材·P22) Later, text messages increased
(rapid). From 2006 to 2007 in the US, the number of monthly
texts grew 335%.
rapidly
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.—How many students are there in the hall
—Well, the number of them eight hundred.
A.have B.has
C.are D.is
解析 the number of...意为“……的数量”,作主语时,谓语
动词要用单数形式,此处缺少be动词,故选D。
D
12.I want to know the why you are late for school
again.
A.reason B.result
C.ending D.question
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据“why you are late for
school again”可知,我想知道你上学又迟到的原因。故
选A。
A
13.His mother seemed angry. He didn't know what to
do.
A.get B.getting
C.to get D.got
解析 考查固定搭配。seem to do sth.是固定搭配,意为
“好像做某事;似乎做某事”。故选C。
C
14.I live next to a supermarket. It's for me to do
some shopping.
A.crowded B.valuable
C.convenient D.awful
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。crowded拥挤的;valuable有
价值的;convenient便利的;awful糟糕的。根据题干中的“我
住在一家超市旁边”可推知,对我来说,购物是很“便利
的”。故选C。
C
15.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023湖北孝感中考)—How time
flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend!
— we have to say goodbye, I will remember our
friendship forever.
A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.Until
解析 考查让步状语从句。根据语境可知,此处表示“尽
管我们不得不告别,但我会永远记得我们的友谊”。Although
符合语境,故选B。
B
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.那使沟通变得容易多了。
That makes communication .
17.你不应该问她这么多私人问题。
You should not ask her so many .
18.(跨艺术·美术)我仰慕许多画家,比如齐白石和张大千。
I admire a lot of painters, Qi Baishi and
Zhang Daqian.
much easier
private questions
such as
19.我们直到我妈妈回家才吃晚饭。
We dinner my mother arrived
home.
20.(新独家原创)他不知道这条路通往地铁站。
He doesn't know that this road the subway station.
didn’t have/eat
leads to
until
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2024山东郯城期中改编)
When we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen
of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong.
But when we come to the question “How much time do they
spend on media (大众传播媒介) daily ”, the answer is sur-
prising:young people spend about nine hours every day using
media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
Today's young people seem to have become crazy multitaskers.
They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch
TV when doing homework, some text (发短信), and others lis-
ten to music. But what do young people think of this The re-
search showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or
texting had no influence (影响) on their schoolwork. Half of
them thought using social media made no difference. However,
researchers have given a different answer:“media multitaskers” did worse in tests.
Scientists did the research among more than 400 students. It
showed that those who texted a lot had more trouble sleeping
and did worse in their study. In another research, students who
didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than
those who texted.
According to the research, if a kid uses social media a lot, he or
she will sleep worse at night and feel more nervous and de-
pressed (消沉的). And sitting too much can lead to health prob-
lems like a sore back or neck, heart problems and some kinds of
illness. On the one hand, young people stay up late to check
messages and information. They may also be woken up by
messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a
screen could influence their sleep. They may become sleepy
more easily during the daytime.
21.How many hours do the young people spend using media
every day
A.About 8 hours. B.About 9 hours.
C.About 10 hours. D.About 11 hours.
B
22.The underlined word “multitaskers” in Paragraph 2 refers
to people who .
A.ask a lot of questions
B.have several mobile phones
C.do several things at the same time
D.don't like to do tasks
C
23.From the passage we can learn that a kid will probably
if he or she uses social media a lot at night.
A.do the best in tests
B.sleep much better
C.feel more nervous and sicker
D.wake up early in the morning
C
24.(新考法·写作目的题)The writer wrote this passage in order
to .
A.tell young people not to spend too much time on mobile phones
B.tell young people about using social media made no difference
C.tell young people that using mobile phones can help with
their study or work
D.tell young people to be media multitaskers
A
解析 [语篇解读] 这篇文章主要指出了过度使用大众传
播媒介对年轻人产生的负面影响。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“young people spend
about nine hours every day using media”可知,年轻人每天花
大约9个小时使用大众传播媒介。故选B。
22.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“They often use media
when doing other activities.Some watch TV when doing
homework, some text, and others listen to music.”可知,如今
的年轻人在进行其他活动时经常使用大众传播媒介,由此推
测multitaskers指的是“同时做几件事的人”。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“According to the re-
search, if a kid uses social media a lot, he or she will sleep
worse at night and feel more nervous and depressed.”可知,如
果一个孩子经常使用社交媒体,他或她晚上会睡得更差,并感
到更加紧张和消沉。故选C。
24.写作目的题。本文主要谈论了年轻人过度使用大众传播
媒介的事实,以及过度使用大众传播媒介对年轻人的危害,由
此推测作者写这篇文章是为了告诉年轻人不要在手机上花
太多时间。故选A。(共59张PPT)
(满分48分,限时60分钟)
Unit 2·素养综合检测
第一部分
本部分共27题,共28分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符
合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
1.He didn't want to go the wishes of the German
government.
A.for B.against C.over D.among
解析 考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,他不想违背德国政
府的意愿。故选B。
B
2.(人与自我·勤于动手)(2023北京顺义区期末)—Where did
you get this lantern
—I made it by .
A.itself B.himself
C.myself D.yourself
解析 考查反身代词。答语的含义是“我自己做的”,和
主语I相对应的反身代词是myself。故选C。
C
3.—Why didn't Lily pass the English exam
—Because she made some in grammar.
A.decisions B.mistakes
C.plans D.suggestions
解析 考查名词词义辨析。decision决定;mistake错误;plan
计划;suggestion建议。句意:——为什么莉莉没有通过英语
考试 ——因为她在语法方面犯了一些错误。mistakes符合
语境。故选B。
B
4.(人与社会·人际交往)I invited Lisa to the shop-
ping mall and she accepted my invitation happily.
A.go B.went C.goes D.to go
解析 考查固定用法。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人
做某事”。故选D。
D
5.(2024北京丰台区中考二模改编)Mr. Smith English in
our school since 1990.
A.taught B.teaches
C.will teach D.has taught
解析 考查时态。根据时间状语“since 1990”可知应用
现在完成时。故选D。
D
6.(思维品质·推断思维)(2023安徽合肥包河区期末)We tried
many ways to communicate with him, but of them
worked.
A.both B.all
C.neither D.none
解析 根据其前的“我们试了许多方法和他沟通”以及
表示转折的“but”可知,没有一种方法有用,none符合语
境。故选D。
D
7. agreed with him but he stuck to his opinions.
A.Somebody B.Anybody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
解析 考查复合不定代词。根据语境可知,没人同意他的
观点,但他坚持自己的观点。故选C。
C
8.(人与社会·人物事迹)—Do you know Thomas Alva Edison
—Yes. He was a famous scientist and a lot of things
that changed the world.
A.discovered B.invented
C.moved D.found
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的“Thomas Alva
Edison”和“scientist”可推知,他“发明”了许多改变世界
的东西。故选B。
B
9.(人与自我·自我管理)The boy was video games
and he spent too much time on them. His parents were worried
about him.
A.interested in B.famous for
C.good for D.mad at
解析 考查短语辨析。根据句中的“他花了很多时间在
电子游戏上”可推知,那个男孩对电子游戏感兴趣,be inter-
ested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选A。
A
10.—Does your uncle love sports
—Yes, he does. He is good at water sports, diving.
A.suddenly B.especially
C.hardly D.actually
解析 考查副词词义辨析。根据语境可知,他擅长水上运
动,“尤其”是潜水,especially符合语境。故选B。
B
11.(人与自然·环境污染)(新独家原创)There are many sources
of air pollution, smoke from the forest fires.
A.after all B.as for
C.rather than D.such as
解析 考查短语辨析。after all毕竟;as for至于;rather than
而不是;such as例如。根据语境可知,有许多空气污染的来
源,“例如”森林大火产生的烟雾。故选D。
D
12.(人与自我·自我管理)(2024河北中考)Jeff still works hard
he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
解析 C考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管Jeff已经取得了巨大
的成功,但他仍然努力工作。设空处前后构成让步关系,应用
though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
C
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(2024辽宁大连中考二模改编)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
No Service Means No Worries
A couple of months ago, my parents gave me a mobile phone as
a gift. I kept my eyes focused (聚焦) on its 13 all summer
and forgot all around me. So when my dad said “This year,
we'll 14 something special. We're going camping!” I felt
disappointed.
It wasn't my dream vacation. I kept 15 on the way. In fact,
I was lost in the screen. When we drove across a bridge, I
looked up 16 my phone no longer had service.
“I've 17 a campsite (野营地) without mobile phone ser-
vice,” my dad said. “And your phone will be useless until we
18 home.” That night, I went to bed angrily at the camp-
site. But when I woke up in the morning and heard the birds
singing, I felt cozy (惬意的) and relaxed. I found that the more
I let myself become a part of 19 , the more I focused on
myself.
During those four days, I hiked, swam and fished. I saw the
brightest stars and smelled the freshest air. My dad told me sto-
ries of his life... Time passed so quickly that I didn't think of
my phone at all. What could be 20 than the moments I was
sharing with my family and nature
Ever since then, whenever I feel I need a break, I pack up my
things and drive until my phone shows: “No service”.
13.A.screen B.size
C.color D.price
14.A.paint B.do
C.plant D.read
A
B
15.A.silent B.clean
C.healthy D.safe
16.A.if B.because
C.although D.unless
17.A.visited B.invented
C.missed D.chosen
18.A.walk B.return
C.call D.leave
A
B
D
B
19.A.history B.work
C.life D.nature
20.A.taller B.heavier
C.better D.louder
D
C
解析 [语篇解读] 这篇文章主要讲述了作者在父亲计划
的一次没有手机信号的家庭露营中的经历与感受。
13.考查名词。根据后文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”
可推知,作者整个夏天都盯着手机屏幕。故选A。
14.考查动词。根据后文“We're going camping!”可知,此处
意为“我们要做一些特别的事”。故选B。
15.考查形容词。根据前文“It wasn't my dream vacation.”
和后文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”可推知,作者在路
上保持沉默。故选A。
16.考查连词。根据前文“In fact, I was lost in the screen.”
可知,作者抬起头来是因为手机没信号了,应用because引导
原因状语从句。故选B。
17.考查动词。根据后文“a campsite without mobile phone
service”可知,作者的父亲选择了一个没有手机服务的野营
地。故选D。
18.考查动词。根据前文“a campsite without mobile phone
service”可知,此处意为“你的手机在我们回家之前都是没
用的”。故选B。
19.考查名词。根据前文“But when I woke up in the morning
and heard the birds singing, I felt cozy and relaxed.”可知,作
者越是让自己成为大自然的一部分,就越专注于自己。故选
D。
20.考查形容词。根据上下文可推知,作者觉得没什么能比与
家人和大自然共享的时刻更好的了。故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共14分)
(一)阅读下列学校活动,请根据人物喜好和打算匹配最合适
的活动。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
(2024北京大兴区期末)
Students School Activities
A Our school will hold a Sports Day from October
26th to 28th. There will be basketball games and
football matches. Our PE teacher, Mr. Brown will lead a short class on teamwork in sports. If you
are interested, you can sign up for the class by this Friday.
B I'm excited to tell you about the coming Green Earth Day event at our school on October 10th. This event is about learning and practicing
environmental protection. We'll draw pictures
on the topic of“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”.
Please come to Ms. Wang, the science teacher, by October 5th.
C World Book Day is coming next Thursday. This day is all about exploring the joy of reading. Our school will hold some activities to celebrate
this day. To get more information, you can read
the poster on the noticeboard.
D I am excited to tell you that we will be visiting
the Art Museum this Saturday. We'll meet in the school playground in the morning at 8:00. There will be two activities. I am sure you will enjoy
yourselves. If you have any ques-tions about the
trip, feel free to ask me after class.
21. Ken:I like reading. I want to be a writer
when I grow up.
22. Anna:I really care about our environment.
I am going to work on the environment.
C
B
23. Jeff:I like playing basketball and other ball
games. When I grow up, I'd like to be a
sportsman.
A
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些学校活动及三位
学生的喜好和打算。
21.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,Ken喜欢阅读,想成为一名作
家。根据“World Book Day is coming next Thursday. This
day is all about exploring the joy of reading.”可知,C项与阅
读相关,符合题意。故选C。
22.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,Anna很关心环境,将从事环
境方面的工作。根据“the coming Green Earth Day event”
和“This event is about learning and practicing environmental
protection.”可知,B项与保护环境相关,符合题意。故选B。
23.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,Jeff喜欢打篮球和其他球类
运动,想成为一名运动员。根据“Our school will hold a
Sports Day from October 26th to 28th. There will be basketball
games and football matches.”可知,A项与运动相关,符合题
意。故选A。
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(人与社会·科学技术)(2024宁夏中考)
①AI is shaking up the world now. It has been widely used in
many different fields.
②AI in Communication
Chatbots (聊天机器人), a kind of AI-driven tool, have become
a necessary part of modern communication. They can under-
stand and reply to users at once. Whether they're on websites or
mobile apps, chatbots can offer support in real time. Besides,
AI users can control smart home tools through voice orders. AI
is reshaping (重塑) the way we communicate in our daily lives.
③AI in Transportation
AI makes a big difference to traffic. For example, some ride-
sharing platforms (拼车平台) depend heavily on AI. They use
AI to match passengers with drivers and provide better trans-
portation services. And self-driving cars are a main example of
AI's use in transportation, too. With the help of AI, they can re-
duce accidents and help those unable to drive.
④AI in Education
AI provides a smart way to education. It changes the way
teachers teach and students learn. AI in classrooms can make
teaching and learning more interesting, which helps students
focus more on their studies. AI can also offer students support
outside classrooms. For example, it can help with homework,
answer questions, and provide explanations. By analyzing (分
析) students' advantages, weaknesses and learning needs, AI
can make suitable study plans for them. This can help students
achieve their learning goals more easily.
⑤All in all, AI is shaping and will continue to shape our ev-
eryday experiences.
24.What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A.Research on AI in transportation.
B.Suggestions on AI in transportation.
C.Problems of AI in transportation.
D.Advantages of AI in transportation.
D
25.What does the underlined word “suitable” in Paragraph 4
mean
A.New. B.Proper.
C.Simple. D.Different.
B
26.(思维品质·推断思维)What can we probably infer (推断)
from the passage
A.It takes a long time for chatbots to reply to users.
B.Ride-sharing platforms hardly depend on AI.
C.AI can only offer help inside classrooms.
D.AI will continue to influence our daily lives.
D
A. B.
C. D.
27.(新考法·文章结构题)Which of the following shows the
structure (结构) of the passage
C
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了人工智能在日常生活
的不同领域中的应用。
24.段落大意题。根据第三段中的“AI makes a big difference
to traffic.”“They use AI to match passengers with drivers and
provide better transportation services.”“With the help of AI,
they can reduce accidents and help those unable to drive.”可知,第三段主要介绍了人工智能在交通领域的优势。故选D。
25.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“By analyzing students'
advantages, weaknesses and learning needs”可知,人工智能制
订学习计划前会分析学生的优势、劣势和学习需求。由此
可知,人工智能可以为学生制订“合适的”学习计划,故选B。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知,人工智能将继续影响
我们的日常生活。故选D。
27.文章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段引出主题,第
二、三、四段分别介绍人工智能在日常生活的不同领域中
的应用,第五段进行总结。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第28—30题每题2分,第31题4分,共10分)
(跨生物·象群交流)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
When Dr Karen McComb came to Amboseli National Park, her
first task was to learn the names of the one hundred or so ele-
phants living there.
Scientists working in the park have learned to study elephants by watching them close. They have a list of almost one thousand
elephants. There are records for all of the elephants born since
1972. Amboseli was a good place for Dr McComb to study animal communication. Elephants were a great subject because their
lifestyle depends on communication.
Dr McComb and her team had learned a lot about elephant
communication, but they kept on thinking about one puzzling
(困惑的) question. Some families were better at distinguishing
(辨别) calls of friends from those of strangers.
What made these families smarter than others The scientists
searched their records for an explanation. To their surprise,
there was only one important factor(因素): The smarter fami-
lies always had an older grandmother. The other elephants, as
they did in all activities, waited for some signals(信号) from
the grandmother when they heard a strange call. The older,
more experienced grandmother was better at telling whether
other elephants were strangers or friends just by their calls.
That was an important discovery. It showed how an elephant
family depends on the experience of the grandmother.
28.How do scientists working in the park study elephants
29.Why did Dr McComb go to Amboseli
By watching them close.
To study animal communication.
30.What did the other elephants do when they heard a strange
call
31.(新考法·开放性试题)Do you think Dr McComb's research
is useful Why or why not
They waited for some signals from the older grandmother.
Yes, I think her research is useful because it can help us Learn more about how elephants communicate.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文讲的是McComb博士和她的团队在
大象的交流方式方面所做的研究。
28.根据第二段中的“Scientists working in the park have
learned to study elephants by watching them close.”可知,科学
家们通过近距离观察大象的方式来对大象进行研究。
29.根据第二段中的“Amboseli was a good place for Dr Mc-
Comb to study animal communication.”可知,McComb博士去
安博塞利是为了研究动物之间是如何交流的。
30.根据第四段中的“The other elephants, as they did in all
activities, waited for some signals from the grandmother when
they heard a strange call.”可知,它们听到奇怪的叫声时,会等
待象奶奶所发出的信号。
31.答案不唯一,符合题意即可。
五、文段表达(10分)
32.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
题目①
(人与社会·社会变迁)(2023北京通州区期中)
某英文网站正在开展以“变化的交流方式”为主题的征文
活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈交流方
式发生了哪些变化以及你对交流方式变化的看法。
提示词语:past, touch, telephone, popular
提示问题:●What are the changes in the way of communica-
tion
●What do you think of these changes
The ways of communication are changing. ______________
题目②
(语言能力·表达能力)
生活在不同时代的人有不同的沟通方式。现代人习惯使用
社交软件进行沟通,你想过你的爷爷奶奶年轻时习惯用什么
方式沟通吗 请你根据以下提示问题写一篇短文,讲述老一
辈人年轻时所采用的沟通方式。
提示词语:letter, urgent(紧急的), telegram(电报)
提示问题:●How did your grandparents communicate when
they were young (at least two ways)
●Do they still use these ways of communication now
解析
One possible version:
题目①
The ways of communication are changing. In the past, we kept
in touch with others by writing letters. After the telephone ap-
peared, we made phone calls. Making telephone calls is much
faster than writing letters. Now we love to use WeChat to
communicate. It is a fast and popular way of communication.
题目②
When my grandparents were young, they wrote letters to their
family and friends. It might take them a few days to wait for
letters, but they were excited to get those letters. If they needed
to tell someone an important and urgent event, they would
choose to send telegrams.
Now my grandparents seldom write letters and never send
telegrams. These two ways of communication are out of date,
but they can't forget their feelings and memories about letters
and telegrams.(共12张PPT)
Lesson 5 Meeting People
Unit 2 Communication
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024甘肃武威中考三模)Doctors and nurses worked day
and night to the sick people without resting.
A.treat B.reply C.train D.replace
解析 考查动词词义辨析。treat治疗;reply回复;train训练;
replace代替。根据语境可知,医生和护士夜以继日地治疗病
人。故选A。
A
基础过关全练
2.(2024云南中考)—Maria, you should believe in .
That's the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
解析 考查反身代词。believe in oneself相信自己,为固定
搭配;分析句子可知,句子主语和句子宾语指同一个人,所以
应用反身代词yourself,表示“你自己”。故选B。
B
3.(人与社会·跨文化沟通)(2024山东滨州中考)—I heard that
people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.
—Yes, could say no to it there.
A.everybody B.nobody
C.somebody D.anybody
解析 考查不定代词。根据答语中的“Yes”和“say
no”可知,这里为双重否定表肯定,表示“在那里没人能对它
说不”,nobody符合题意。故选B。
B
4.(人与自我·学校生活)(2024内蒙古呼伦贝尔阿荣旗期末)—
Linda, please the mistakes in your composition. It
will be perfect then.
—Thanks, Mr. Lee. I will do it at once.
A.correct B.suggest C.provide D.improve
解析 考查动词词义辨析。correct改正;suggest建议;pro-
vide提供;improve改善。根据语境可知,改完错误后,作文就
完美了。故选A。
A
5.(人与自我·勤于反思)(新独家原创)—We may
when we do things in a hurry.
—So we should be more careful and take it easy.
A.make mistakes B.make decisions
C.worry about D.make sure
解析 考查固定搭配。make mistakes犯错;make decisions
做决定;worry about担心……;make sure确保。根据句意可知
当我们匆忙做事情时可能会犯错误。故选A。
A
6.(2024江苏扬州邗江区期末改编)—Sir, could I feed the
bears at Nantong Forest Safari Park
—Sorry, I am afraid you .
A.can't B.shouldn't C.needn't D.couldn't
解析 考查情态动词。根据“Sorry, I am afraid”可知,设
空处表示“不能”;问句中的“could”不表示一般过去时,
表示委婉语气,因此答语中要用can't。故选A。
A
7.I look stupid with this haircut. Some of my classmates may
me.
A.laugh at B.agree with
C.depend on D.worry about
解析 考查动词短语辨析。laugh at嘲笑;agree with同意;
depend on依靠,取决于;worry about担心……。根据“我这个
发型看起来很傻”可推测,有些同学可能会嘲笑我。故
选A。
A
Ⅱ.补全对话
从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。
(选项中有两项是多余的)
A:How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
B:Great!I made some new friends. 8.
A:What
B:I met a Japanese boy called Sato and as soon as I held out my
hand, he bowed.
B
A:9. It's impolite if you don't bow.
B:I didn't know that. 10. Finally, I returned the bow.
A:I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same
thing. 11.
B:12.
A:Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to
kiss when they see each other.
D
E
F
G
A.What happened
B.But a funny thing happened.
C.Well, in Switzerland, you're supposed to be on time.
D.That's how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
E.So I just stood there with my hand out.
F.I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both
cheeks of my face!
G.I wouldn't mind that.
