(共61张PPT)
(满分46分,限时60分钟)
Unit 1·素养综合检测
第一部分
本部分共26题,共26分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符
合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
1.(国防教育)When we think of Chinese soldiers, we always
connect them bravery (勇敢).
A.or B.with C.over D.to
B
解析 考查固定搭配。根据语境可知,我们总是把中国军
人和勇敢联系起来。connect...with...意为“把……和……联
系起来”。故选B。
2.(2024云南彝良中考二模改编)Which pen do you want,
Mary You can't have all of them. You have to make a .
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.change
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据“You can't have all of
them.”可知,此处是说“你必须做出选择”。故选C。
C
3.David was very happy to know that his son made great
in the exam.
A.progress B.suggestion
C.mistake D.decision
解析 考查名词词义辨析。progress进步;mistake错误;
suggestion建议;decision决定。根据题干中的“David was
very happy to know”可推知,他儿子在考试中取得了很大
“进步”,progress符合语境。故选A。
A
4.(人与社会·文化习俗) Dumplings are a kind of
food in China. People started to eat them a long time ago.
A.modern B.traditional
C.unhealthy D.necessary
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。modern现代的;traditional传
统的;unhealthy不健康的;necessary必要的。饺子是一种“传
统的”食物,traditional符合语境。故选B。
B
5.(2023北京清华附中期中)—Hi, Mary, what's your plan for
the coming weekend
—I'm planning a picnic in the countryside with my
cousins. Will you join us
A.enjoy B.to enjoy
C.enjoying D.enjoyed
解析 考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 计划做某事。故选B。
B
6.(2024甘肃平凉崆峒区期末)—Does that old lady
xiaolongbao in the afternoon
—No, you can only get it in the morning.
A.know B.want C.sell D.need
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据答语中的“you can only
get it in the morning”可知,问句问的是“那位老太太下午卖
小笼包吗 ”。故选C。
C
7.(2022云南中考)Our school life has become than
before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully
C.more colorful D.the most colorful
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据设空处后的than可知,
此处要用形容词的比较级形式。故选C。
C
8.(2024山东菏泽牡丹区期中改编)—I lose the exam to Mary
again.
—Cheer up. Don't always yourself with others.
A.compare B.compete C.connect D.communicate
解析 考查动词词义辨析。compare比较;compete竞争;
connect连接;communicate沟通。根据语境可知,此处是说
“不要总是拿你自己和别人比”。compare...with...把……
与……相比较。故选A。
A
9.(2024福建福州中考二模改编)—I dream of being a(n)
journalist.
—I see. So you need not only hard work but also communica-
tion skills.
A.friendly B.honest C.successful D.careless
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,要想成为一
名“成功的”记者,不仅需要努力工作,还需要沟通技巧。故
选C。
C
10.(新素材·国际红树林中心)(2024江苏南京外国语学校期
中)Recently, the world's first International Mangrove (红树林)
Conservation Center was in Shenzhen, which is home
to 296.18 hectares of mangroves.
A.got up B.looked up
C.set up D.cheered up
C
解析 考查动词短语辨析。get up起床;look up查阅;set up
建立;cheer up振作起来。根据语境可知,世界上第一个国际
红树林保护中心在深圳建立。故选C。
11.(2023辽宁沈阳中考)—Could you tell me
—By underground.
A.where is Shenyang Imperial Palace
B.where Shenyang Imperial Palace is
C.how I can get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
D.how can I get to Shenyang Imperial Palace
C
解析 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除
选项A和D;再根据答语“坐地铁”可知,宾语从句的引导词
是how。故选C。
12.(人与自我·健康生活)(2022云南中考)—Kids should play
outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
— . It will be better for their eyes.
A.Just so so B.Not at all
C.I agree with you D.It's a pity
C
解析 考查情景交际。根据题干中的“孩子们应该多做
户外运动,而不是玩电脑游戏”和“那将对他们的眼睛更有
好处”可知,说话人赞同对方的观点。故选C。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(2024天津西青区期末改编)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
When I was 16, I took a part-time job for the first time in my
life. I worked at a restaurant near my home for a whole 13 .
I thought working in the restaurant would be the easiest job in
the world. 14 , I made some mistakes in the first few days
of work. I broke a few glasses and cut my hands while I was
washing dishes. And it was hard for me to 15 a full tray (托
盘) with just one hand.
My boss comforted (安慰) me. His 16 were a big help to
me. They showed me that the more I do, the 17 I'll become.
Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try
new things. 18 goes well.
The month soon came to an end. I decided to 19 my work
so that I could learn a lot from this work experience. Through
it, I got to understand 20 we need more than just experi-
ence to master a job. What's more, we need a positive attitude
(积极的态度). My experience at the restaurant will stay with
me forever and benefit me in the future.
13.A.year B.day
C.week D.month
14.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Also D.Moreover
15.A.hold B.catch
C.get D.bring
16.A.changes B.words
C.ideas D.promises
D
A
A
B
17.A.worse B.worst
C.better D.best
18.A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Something D.Everything
19.A.keep B.stop C.start D.avoid
20.A.how B.that C.when D.which
C
D
A
B
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者16岁时在一家餐
厅做兼职的经历。
13.考查名词。根据最后一段中的“The month soon came to
an end.”可知是工作了整整一个月。故选D。
14.考查副词。“I thought working in the restaurant would be
the easiest job in the world.”和“I made some mistakes in the
first few days of work”之间是转折关系,应用副词However。
故选A。
15.考查动词。根据“a full tray with just one hand”可知,此
处表示仅用一只手拿一个放满东西的托盘。故选A。
16.考查名词。根据前句“My boss comforted me.”可知,老
板的话给了作者很大的帮助。故选B。
17.考查形容词比较级。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示
“越……越……”,所以该空应用比较级,排除选项B和D;再
根据语境可知,此处是指做得越多,就会变得越好。故选C。
18.考查复合不定代词。根据前句“Since that day, I have be-
come more patient and willing to try new things.”可知,一切
都进行得很顺利。故选D。
19.考查动词。根据“so that I could learn a lot from this work
experience”可知,作者决定继续工作。故选A。
20.考查宾语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾
语从句,且在从句中不作成分,应用that。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
(思维品质·批判思维)(2024辽宁鞍山高新区中考一模改编)
We can see more and more driverless cars in the streets and our
homes can be controlled by voice. AI has developed so fast
recently. “AI is going to change the world more than anything
in the history of mankind (人类), more than electricity,” said
AI expert Dr. Kai-Fu Lee. That's true. According to research by
scientists at the University of Oxford, AI will be better than
humans at translating languages by 2025, writing school essays
by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by
2049, and treating diseases by 2053. In the next few years, AI
will become an important part of our lives.
These are just a few examples of how AI will change the future.
What about jobs Will AI take our jobs in the future
“AI will take our jobs!” is the most common fear. In fact
with AI automating (使自动化) all kinds of work, we can think
of a more comfortable future for ourselves with millions of
new job chances. According to a report on the future of jobs by
the World Economic Forum, AI will create about 60 million
new AI jobs. There is an excellent chance that AI will replace
humans in most of the mental tasks by 2030. However, that
does not mean it will take away jobs. Taking India as an exam-
ple, the Indian AI industry doubled in size in 2019 compared to
the year before. In just one year, three times more companies
are working on AI-based projects and this may continue. India
almost doubled its AI engineers in 2019 (from 40,000 in 2018
to 72,000 in 2019), but still faces a talent shortage (人才短缺).
Top technology companies are racing to implement (实施) AI
in our daily lives, which will lead us to a really exciting AI fu-
ture.
The AI future is coming soon! And there will be more new jobs
in the AI industry. Do you want to be a part of this fourth in-
dustrial revolution (革命) Will you upgrade (升级) your skills
to stay ahead or will you remain still and slow in the industry
The choice remains with you. With the progress of education
and training, now is the time to prepare for the age of AI.
21.From the first paragraph, we can know that AI will .
A.replace humans in many ways
B.be more powerful than electricity
C.change the long history of electricity
D.change the world greatly
D
22.By the middle of the 21st century, AI will do many things
for us except .
A.writing books
B.translating languages
C.inventing new robots
D.treating patients
C
23.The report on the future of jobs by the World Economic Fo-
rum may include the information about .
A.job shortage B.job chances
C.losing jobs D.taking away jobs
B
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了人们担心人工智能的
发展会抢走人们的工作,但是事实上智能领域面临人才短缺
问题,作者建议我们为人工时代的到来做好准备。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI is going to change the
world more than anything in the history of mankind, more than
electricity”可知,人工智能将极大地改变世界。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AI will be better than
humans at translating languages by 2025, writing school essays
by 2026, selling things by 2031, writing a bestselling book by
2049, and treating diseases by 2053”可知,没有提到发明新机
器人。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“According to a report on
the future of jobs by the World Economic Forum, AI will create
about 60 million new AI jobs.”可推知,世界经济论坛关于未
来就业的报告可能包括关于就业机会的信息。故选B。
B
(人与自我·职业精神)(2024北京东城区中考一模)
Working in Hoh Xil, police officer Zhao Xinlu's two main tasks
are to catch poachers (偷猎者) and to protect the Tibetan an-
telopes (藏羚羊), especially when they are giving birth.
After leaving the army in Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the
Hoh Xil Protection Station. He has been on patrol (巡逻) since
1997. In 2020, snowstorms caught him and his team in a no
man's land for as long as 18 days, even though he was familiar
with the area. When Zhao first arrived there, he experienced
headaches and breathing difficulties. He didn't get used to it
until the fifth day.
Every year in May, tens of thousands of antelopes head for
lakes in the heartlands to give birth. For about two months,
Zhao and his team have stayed at the Zonag Lake Protection
Station, in the heart of Hoh Xil, to protect antelopes from
poachers. At night, there were often brown bears and wolves.
“We light a fire in the tent to drive them away,” Zhao said.
During the last two years, Zhao shared his experiences with
people across the province to call on more people to join in the
protection of Hoh Xil. “This is a pure (纯净的) land. Protect-
ing it is also protecting human beings,” he said.
24.How long has Zhao Xinlu been working in Hoh Xil
A.For about 15 years.
B.For about 20 years.
C.For about 27 years.
D.For about 30 years.
C
25.Why did Zhao Xinlu and his team light a fire in the tent
A.Because they wanted to keep themselves warm.
B.Because they wanted to light up the dark night.
C.Because they wanted to tell others where they were patrolling.
D.Because they wanted to stop dangerous animals from getting
near.
D
26.(新考法·事件排序题)Which of the following is the correct
order of Zhao Xinlu's experiences
a.Zhao Xinlu came to Hoh Xil and became a police officer.
b.Zhao Xinlu and his team were caught in the snowstorms.
c.Zhao Xinlu joined the army in Tianshui.
d.Zhao Xinlu encouraged more people to protect the Tibetan
antelopes.
e.Zhao Xinlu got used to the environment in the no man's land.
A.cabed. B.acebd. C.cebda. D.acbed.
A
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了赵新录在可可西里的
巡逻工作。
24.数字计算题。根据第二段中的“He has been on patrol
since 1997.”可知,他自1997年以来一直在巡逻,2024-1997=
27,所以他在可可西里工作了大约27年了。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At night, there were often
brown bears and wolves.‘We light a fire in the tent to drive
them away,' Zhao said.”可知,赵新录和他的团队在帐篷里点
火是因为他们想阻止危险的动物靠近。故选D。
26.事件排序题。根据第二段中的“After leaving the army in
Tianshui, Zhao began to work at the Hoh Xil Protection Sta-
tion.”可知,赵新录先是参军,然后才来到可可西里成了警察,
故排除B、D;根据第二段中的“In 2020, snowstorms caught
him and his team in a no man's land...he experienced headaches
and breathing difficulties. He didn't get used to it until the fifth
day.”可知,他和他的团队被暴风雪困在了无人区,直到第五
天他才习惯无人区的环境,故排除C。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第27—29题每题2分,第30题4分,共10分)
(新素材·ChatGPT)(2024重庆忠县期末)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
A asks B a brain teaser,“Tony's mom has four children.
Among them, three children are named Joe, Maria and Tom.
What is the name of the fourth child ” B answers, “The
fourth child's name is Tony.” You may think this is a talk between two persons. But what if B is a robot It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) made by the US company OpenAI. It
came out on November 30th, 2022 and now it has more than
100 million users.
ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can
ask ChatGPT to write stories and e-mails, make recipes, trans-
late languages, and answer all kinds of questions like “What's
the meaning of life ” or “It's very hot outside today. What
should I wear ” It even passed some university exams.
ChatGPT can also help students with their studies. For exam-
ple, it can easily make a piece of test paper for students to prac-
tice when they’re preparing for exams. It can teach students to
learn English grammar rules, too. It can even help students do
their homework.
However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT's growing
abilities. Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by
ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other
people think that ChatGPT is not perfect and may cause some
problems.
Super ChatGPT is coming whether you like it or not. What
chances and changes will it bring to our lives
27.Is ChatGPT a person
28.When did ChatGPT come out
29.What can ChatGPT do for students
No, it isn't.
On November 30th, 2022.
It can help students with their studies.
30.(新考法·开放性试题)Are you happy with ChatGPT Why
or Why not
Yes, I am. Because ChatGPT can continuously improve its expression ability and answer accuracy by learning from a large amount of data, and it has a certain level of intelligent learning ability.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的
相关信息。
27.根据第一段中的“It is ChatGPT. It is a smart AI chatbot
made by the US company OpenAI.”可知,ChatGPT不是一个
人,而是一个聊天机器人。
28.根据第一段最后一句可知,ChatGPT是在2022年11月30日
问世的。
29.根据第三段首句可知,ChatGPT能帮助学生学习。
30.开放性试题。言之有理,即可得分。
五、文段表达(10分)
31.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
题目①
(人与社会·畅想未来)(2023北京平谷区期末)
你有想过自己未来的生活吗 未来的你是什么样的人 跟现
在的自己相比有什么不一样 假如你是李华,某英文报社正
在发起以“畅想未来”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语以
“What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years”为题写一篇短文
投稿,描述你未来的生活,并简要说明为了遇见更好的自己,
你现在该怎样做。
提示词语:be like, company, continue, colorful
提示问题:●What will your life be like in the future
●What should you do now
What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years
题目②
(人与社会·科学技术)
人工智能时代,未来教室将如何变化 教和学将发生怎样的
变革 某英文网站正在开展以“My Future School Life”为
主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请根据下面的提示问题,写
一篇短文参加此次征文活动,内容包括:未来的学校是什么样
子 学生上课的方式会有哪些变化 放学后学生们会做些什
么
提示词语:robot, teach, learn, Internet, do sports
提示问题:●What will the school be like
●How will students study
●What can students do after school
My Future School Life
解析
31.One possible version:
题目①
What Will My Life Be Like in 20 Years
What will my life be like in 20 years I think I will have a
better life.
I will be thirty-five years old by then. I will have my own
family, probably with a lovely child. I hope I will work in a
computer company as a programmer. I'll enjoy my work and get
along well with my colleagues. I'll work hard whatever I do. In
my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise such as
swimming, running and all kinds of ball games. On my holidays,
I'll travel around the world. In a word, my life will be much richer and more colorful.
In order to realize my dream, I will study hard now.
题目②
My Future School Life
I think my future school life will be more colorful and
interesting.
In the school, there will be no teachers. Many robots can
teach us English, math and so on. They know what we're studying
and they will be able to help us solve problems easily. Sometimes
we don't need to go to school. Instead, we can stay at home and
have classes on the Internet.
We won't have so many classes every day so we can have
more free time to do sports after school, such as playing football
and playing table tennis.
I believe my future school life will be more attractive.(共26张PPT)
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Getting Ready & Lesson 1 Schools of the Future
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I need to buy a new (键盘) because my old one is
broken.
2.He took a letter out of his (口袋) and put it on the
table.
3.(人与社会·公共秩序)(2023四川广安中考)People are not
(允许) to talk loudly when they are in the library.
keyboard
pocket
allowed
基础过关全练
4.The girl has (已经) cleaned her bedroom. Look! It's
clean now.
5.The students think it's interesting to learn from a
(机器人) teacher.
6.It is my mother's birthday today. I am going to make a birthday
(卡片) for her.
7.(探教材·P6) Classrooms might be in open areas and use large
LCD (屏幕).
already
robot
card
screens
8.In this big shopping mall, you can find all kinds of
(产品) on sale.
9.(人与自然·航天事业) Now our country leads the way in
space (科技)in the world.
10.(探教材·P6) The e-book will (存储) all their
school materials and students can write notes and answers on
the screen.
products
technology
store
Ⅱ.单项填空
11.(人与社会·科学技术)(2024山东胶州中考一模改编)—Our
life is becoming more and more convenient after the
of AI and 5G.
—I can't agree more.
A.research B.invention
C.instruction D.discovery
B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。research研究;invention发明;in-
struction指示;discovery发现。根据“AI and 5G”可知,人工
智能和5G是发明出来的,不是本来就存在的,invention符合语
境。故选B。
12.(人与自我·乐学善学)(2024黑龙江哈尔滨道里区中考一模
改编)Believe in yourself. Keep working hard, and you
some day.
A.will succeed B.succeed
C.succeeded D.succeeds
A
解析 考查时态。根据语境和时间状语some day可知,并
列句描述的是将要发生的事情,要用一般将来时(will+动词
原形)。故选A。
13.(人与自我·学校生活)(2023江西南昌期末) To my surprise,
Billy made much rapid in the final exam.
A.pressure B.silence
C.progress D.technology
C
解析 考查名词词义辨析。pressure压力;silence寂静,无声;
progress进步;technology科技,技术。根据“Billy made much
rapid...in the final exam”可知是Billy在期末考试中进步很
快,make progress取得进步。故选C。
14.(人与社会·传统节日)(2024江苏南通崇川、如皋中考一
模)Qingtuan is a(n) snack for people living in South-
east China during the Qingming Festival.
A.classical B.international
C.personal D.traditional
D
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。classical经典的;international
国际的;personal个人的;traditional传统的。根据Qingtuan和
during the Qingming Festival可知,这是一种传统小吃。故选
D。
15.(人与社会·游览体验)—Lucy, could you tell me
with your family during the winter holiday this year
—Sure. We travelled to the Great Wall.
A.where you will travel
B.where you travelled
C.where will you travel
D.where did you travel
B
解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处为宾语
从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除C、D项;根据答语中
的“travelled”可知,问句问的是过去的事情,因此从句应用
一般过去时。故选B。
16.(人与社会·畅想未来)(2024海南琼海中考模拟)As long as
we work hard, the Chinese Dream is sure to .
A.come true B.come out
C.come from
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据“the Chinese Dream”可
知,此处是说“只要我们努力工作,中国梦一定会实现”。故
选A。
A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024内蒙古鄂伦春自治旗中考三模改编)
When we think about 2050, it seems that it is far from now and
it will be a totally different world. But in fact, it is just about 25
years from now and we can already know what will be possi-
ble to have by that time. Now, let's have a look at some predic-
tions about 2050 together.
First, AI (人工智能) will offer more jobs in 2050.Many people
worry about AI in our lives because they think in the end robots
will do all the work and we won't have jobs. However, accord-
ing to a survey, in 2025, AI will create 2.3 million jobs and
make only 1.8 million jobs disappear (消失).
Second, space travel will be possible in 2050.According to
Business Insider, people can travel in space in 2050.But it will
only be for wealthy people because space travel will cost about
100 million dollars for just one week.
Last, self-driving cars will make driving safer. According to a
report by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars will
make traffic-related (与交通相关的) deaths less possible and
they can also bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have
more time for ourselves.
17.According to the survey, AI will create jobs in
2025.
A.1.8 million B.2.3 million
C.30 million D.100 million
18.What does the underlined word “wealthy” mean
A.rich B.healthy
C.successful D.outgoing
B
A
19.What will your life be like in 2050 if you have a self-driving
car
A.You can drive it to space.
B.You can travel anywhere you want.
C.You will drive it faster than usual cars.
D.You will have more free time.
D
解析 [语篇解读] 本文是对2050年的一些预测:人工智能
将提供更多的就业机会,太空旅行将成为可能,自动驾驶汽车
将使驾驶更安全。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“in 2025, AI will create 2.3
million jobs”可知,人工智能将在2025年创造230万个工作
岗位。故选B。
18.词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“because space travel will
cost about 100 million dollars for just one week”可知,太空旅
行的费用很高,只面向富有的人开放,wealthy和rich意思相
近。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to a report
by Stanford University, in 2050, self-driving cars...can also
bring changes in our lifestyles, too. We will have more time for
ourselves.”可知,在2050年,如果你拥有一辆自动驾驶汽车,
你将拥有更多的空闲时间。故选D。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(新独家原创)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The U.K. education secretary has announced a new $5.5 mil-
lion programme. The programme is to teach Latin at 40 schools
across the country. The secretary said the Latin Excellence(卓
越的)Programme aimed to improve opportunities for students
in some government-run schools. Latin is a language that was
spoken in the area around Rome over 2,000 years ago. It is
taught in 49% of the UK's elite(精锐的) private schools but only
2.7% of state schools. The secretary said, “Latin has a reputation (名声) as an elitist subject, which is reserved (保留) for the
privileged (特许的) few, but the subject can bring so many
benefits to young people, so I want to put an end to that divide.” He added,“Latin can help pupils with learning modern
foreign languages.”
20.What is the programme the education secretary has announced
21.What does the Latin Excellence Programme aim to do
22.Where was Latin spoken over 2,000 years ago
The programme is to teach Latin at 40 schools across the country.
To improve opportunities for students in some government-run schools.
In the area around Rome.
解析 [语篇解读] 英国教育部长宣布了一项550万美元的
新项目,该项目将在全国40所学校教授拉丁语。
20.根据“The U.K. education secretary has announced a new
$5.5 million programme.The programme is to teach Latin at 40
schools across the country.”可知答案。
21.根据“The secretary said the Latin Excellence Programme
aimed to improve opportunities for students in some govern-
ment-run schools.”可知答案。
22.根据“Latin is a language that was spoken in the area
around Rome over 2,000 years ago.”可知答案。(共23张PPT)
Lesson 3 Tomorrow's Jobs
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(新独家原创)Lie down, close eyes and i (想象) we are
lying in a nature park.
2.Don't c (比较) flowers with grass.
3.Yesterday Lisa spent the w (全部的) day cleaning her
room.
magine
ompare
hole
基础过关全练
4.When my grandpa died, I didn’t know how to e (表达)
my sadness.
5.Don’t worry. I will be p (出席的) on time. I won't be
late.
6.You can find a lot of online shops that s (出售) food,
clothes and some other things.
xpress
resent
ell
Ⅱ.单项填空
7.(人与自我·健康生活)(2024吉林德惠期末)
—I plan to get lots of exercise this year.
—You make a good . I hope you can keep on doing it.
A.report B.decision
C.condition D.notice
B
解析 考查名词词义辨析。report报道;decision决定;condi-
tion条件;notice布告。根据“I hope you can keep on doing
it.”可知,此处表示“你做了一个好决定”。故选B。
8.(2024吉林长春中考一模)—Oh, we have missed the bus.
What should we do
—We have no . We can only wait for the next one.
A.reason B.decision
C.choice D.message
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据“We can only wait for the
next one.”可知,此处表示“我们别无选择”。故选C。
C
9.(人与自然·航天事业)(2023福建中考)It's reported that China
plans astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
解析 考查固定搭配。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某
事”。故选C。
C
10.(2024福建福州中考三模)When making plans, you should
leave enough time to some unexpected things.
A.compare with B.deal with
C.give out
解析 考查动词短语辨析。compare with与……比较;deal
with解决;give out分发。根据语境可知,此处是说“当制订计
划时,你应该留出足够的时间去解决一些意想不到的事
情”。故选B。
B
11.(2024江苏泰州高港区中考二模)We need to tell people to
just do one small thing well 100 things poorly.
A.as well as B.instead of
C.according to D.because of
解析 考查短语辨析。as well as也;instead of代替,而不是;
according to根据;because of因为。根据语境可知,此处是指
“我们需要告诉人们只做好一件小事,而不是把100件事做
得很糟糕”。故选B。
B
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
12.我们应该怎样应对骚扰电话呢 我根本无法忍受它们
了。
How should we nuisance calls I can't stand
them at all.
13.(国防教育)这些民族英雄们宁愿牺牲,也不愿屈服。
These national heroes preferred to lose their lives
give in.
deal with
rather
than
Ⅳ.补全对话
(2024吉林中考)
从方框中选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A.You're right.
B.What do you want to be
C.Have you finished it yet
D.They are all good places to visit.
E.I want to be a policeman when I grow up.
F.Because I want to introduce my hometown to more people.
Li Hua:Hi, Robert. We will give a report about dream jobs this
Friday. 14.
Robert:Yes, I have.
Li Hua:15.
Robert:I want to be a doctor and I'm going to study Chinese
medicine.
Li Hua:Oh, I see. You coughed a lot last month. Chinese
C
B
medicine helped you, right
Robert:16. I've fallen in love with it. What are you
going to be
Li Hua:I want to work as a tour guide in Jilin Province.
Robert:Why do you want to do that
Li Hua:17.
Robert:Your hometown is really fantastic. I've seen Tianchi
Lake and it's beautiful.
A
F
Li Hua:There are some other wonderful places, such as
Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun City and
Songhua Lake in Jilin City. 18.
Robert:Wow! Remember to be my guide when I go there one
day.
Li Hua:With pleasure.
D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(人与社会·畅想未来)(2024天津河东区中考二模改编)
What will travel be like in 2070 Maybe travel will become
smarter and easier by that time. Here are some amazing
predictions about traveling that might happen in 2070.
At the airport
You will use the “heartbeat passport(护照)” at the airport.
And passport checks will not be used any more, because every-
one's heartbeat is different and it can tell you who you are and
where you will go. Also, it provides more personal information.
On the airplane
Airplane seats could fit a person's body shape, size and even
temperature. There will be no screens on the airplane. With a
futuristic device (未来设备), you can watch many kinds of
movies on the airplane right before your eyes.
In the hotel
3D print technology will develop surprisingly fast. It can print
almost everything like clothes and food. Therefore, when you
get to the hotel,a suitcase will not be needed any more.
During the trip
The trip will become interesting and colorful. Many kinds of
services will be provided during the trip. If you want to see
what happened in the Ming Dynasty or the first Olympic
Games, you can just wear a special headset or glasses.
19.What will travel be like in 2070 according to the passage
A.Smarter and easier. B.More expensive.
C.More difficult. D.Much cheaper.
20.What does the underlined word “predictions” in Para-
graph 1 probably mean
A.因素 B.条件 C.重点 D.预测
A
D
21.You will use at the airport instead of passport
checks.
A.the heartbeat passport
B.personal information
C.personal body shape
D.3D print technology
A
22.3D print technology can .
A.help us to check passports
B.provide many kinds of movies
C.print almost everything like clothes and food
D.take us to see the first Olympic Games
C
解析 [语篇解读] 短文主要描述了一些对2070年旅行相
关情况的惊人预测。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Maybe travel will be-
come smarter and easier by that time.”可知,在2070年,旅行会
更智能、更简单。故选A。
20.词义猜测题。第二至五段的内容是对未来情况的描述,因
此推测“predictions”意为“预测”。故选D。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You will use the ‘heart-
beat passport' at the airport. And passport checks will not be
used any more”可知,“心跳护照”会代替现有的护照。故
选A。
22.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It can print almost every-
thing like clothes and food.”可知,3D打印技术几乎可以打印
所有东西,比如衣服和食物。故选C。(共11张PPT)
Lesson 2 Online Life
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.I have two movie (票). I'd like to invite you to see a
movie with me.
2.The boy was excited because he had a chance to have an in-
terview with the (总统).
3.If you want to go somewhere by plane, you'd better
(预订)air tickets in advance.
tickets
president
book
基础过关全练
4.An (上了年纪的) person may nap during the day
and then sleep only five hours at night.
5.(人与社会·家乡变迁)Now, (几乎) every family in
my hometown owns a car.
elderly
almost
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024江苏宿迁宿城区中考二模)
—This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
—But I don't think will like it.
A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody
解析 考查部分否定。由语境可知,设空句表示“但我认
为不是每个人都会喜欢它”,not everybody表示部分否定,意
为“不是所有人”。故选B。
B
7.(思维品质·比较思维)(2023海南中考)Peter likes ball games
best. For him, playing basketball is running or
swimming.
A.as interesting as B.less interesting than
C.more interesting than
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据“Peter likes ball games
best.”可推断,对彼得来说,打篮球比跑步或游泳更有趣。故
选C。
C
8.(新独家原创)Our headmaster will be present at our gradua-
tion ceremony next week.
A.in person B.in fact C.after all
解析 考查固定短语。in person亲自;in fact事实上;after all
毕竟。根据语境可知,校长将要亲自参加毕业典礼。故
选A。
A
9.(人与自我·乐学善学)(2024江苏无锡惠山区中考三模)Don't
be a book worm. We should the knowledge we get
from books with our life.
A.devote B.connect
C.express D.create
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示“我
们应该将我们从书本上获得的知识与我们的生活联系起
来”。connect...with...把……和……联系起来。故选B。
B
Ⅲ.补全对话
(人与社会·个人信息安全)(2024广东中考改编)
请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填
入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Have fun there!
B.It's my pleasure.
C.Don't worry, Dad.
D.Where are you going
E.I know I need to protect myself.
F.I'm chatting with my friends online.
Dad:What are you doing on the computer, Ann
Ann:10.
Dad:Do you know them well
Ann:11. They are my friends in real life.
Dad:Good. You know, it can be dangerous to make friends online.
F
C
Ann:Sure, Dad. 12.
Dad:That's right. And you may advise your friends to be care-
ful, too.
Ann:I will tell them later. In fact, I'll meet them this afternoon.
Dad:13.
Ann:To the city library. We'll work as volunteers there for
Safer Internet Day.
Dad:I'm so proud of you. 14.
E
D
A(共23张PPT)
Communication Workshop
Unit 1 Technology and the Future
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词或用括号中所给
词的适当形式填空
1.(探教材·P12) Life will be so (excite) and comfort-
able.
2.I invited Lisa to go (swim) with me, but she was
too busy to go with me.
exciting
swimming
基础过关全练
3.As long as those young men don't lose heart, they will be
(success)one day.
4.This is an (introduce) of our school. After
reading it, you will know more about the school.
5.Today I am happy because I have a chance to interview these
(businessman).
successful
introduction
businessmen
6.(人与自我·自我管理)—Hi, Lisa. What do you usually do in
your s time
—I often go to the library when I am not busy.
7.Look! Some children are playing with water in a swimming
p .
pare
ool
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
8.我觉得十年后我将会和我的家人一起搬到农村。
I think I will move to the countryside with my family
.
9.(新独家原创)一位医生说,根据一项调查,服用维生素C对预
防感冒没有帮助。
A doctor said that a survey, taking vitamin C
wasn't helpful to prevent from catching a cold.
in ten years
according to
10.他们在政府的帮助下成立了一个调查小组。
They a survey group with the help of the
government.
set up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024北京房山区期中改编,★☆☆)
As the world of technology develops very fast,it brings out ex-
citing new inventions that are building a better future. From e-
books to robots,the newest inventions are pushing the bound-
aries(边界)of what we thought was possible. Let's find out the
latest and greatest inventions that are shaping our future. Here
are some of these amazing new inventions.
能力提升全练
Smart Schoolbag:A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a school-
bag. It tells you which books to pack. A small computer and a
scanner(扫描仪)are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into
the bag,it is checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a
message will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
Weather Sweets:Can you eat weather A university has made
that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create sweets based on the
weather information of a certain day. The shapes of the sweets
are affected(影响) by wind speed. The colors of the sweets are
decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather record of
the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed:To help you get up,a company has created a kind
of “furniture”—a sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as a
sunrise does. Lights built into the bed turn on and start to get
brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully on,soft music
will begin to play. It will be louder and louder until you turn it
off. The company explains, “The gentle light tells your body
that it is morning, so it stops producing a chemical that helps
you sleep.”
It's exciting to think about all the amazing new inventions that
are changing our world. These new technologies are making
life easier,more fun and more connected and they make the fu-
ture look bright.
11.The smart schoolbag can .
A.help you repair computers
B.tell you when to pack books
C.teach you how to fix scanners
D.remind you of the missing books
D
12.What can we learn from the passage
A.The smart schoolbag scans books all by itself.
B.Wind speed decides the colors of weather sweets.
C.People can create a better future with these new technologies.
D.The gentle light of the sunrise bed helps people to sleep.
C
13.What is the passage mainly talking about
A.Introduction of the newest inventions.
B.Importance of technology companies.
C.Purpose of changing our world.
D.Development of smart schools.
A
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一些令人惊叹的新发
明。
11.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If any book is missing, a
message will be shown on the computer screen to remind
you.”可知,如果哪本书没在书包里,智能书包会提醒你。故
选D。
12.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These new technolo-
gies are making life easier, more fun and more connected and
they make the future look bright.”可推断,人们能用这些新技
术创造更美好的未来。故选C。
13.主旨大意题。根据“Let's find out the latest and greatest
inventions that are shaping our future. Here are some of these
amazing new inventions.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些最新的
发明。故选A。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(人与社会·畅想未来)(2024辽宁大连中考二模改编)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
What will the world look like in 2045 I recently spoke with
four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fa-
tima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on
this question.
素养探究全练
In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.
They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red
planet to give the Earth a“rest”. “And when we come back,
we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is
not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that
immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It's time
to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It is not going to fix itself.”
The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration.
They are also interested in future jobs. Stark hopes to compose
music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business own-
er. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to
be a scientist.
“I don't think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi.
She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more ex-
pensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.”
Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots.
“There'll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do
everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape
the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place,
but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn
to be kind to others”.
14.In the kids' opinion, where will humans be able to live in 20
45
15.What is Sorensen's idea about the Earth
16.Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs
Humans will be able to live on Mars.
It is not going to fix itself.
Because robots can just do everything.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了四位学生对2045年的
世界的想象。
14.根据第二段中的“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be
able to live on Mars.”可知,在孩子们看来,2045年人类将能
生活在火星上。
15.根据第二段中的“‘It's time to fix it now,' says Sorensen.
‘It is not going to fix itself.'”可知,Sorensen认为地球不会自
行修复。
16.根据最后一段中的“There'll be no more factory jobs be-
cause robots can just do everything”可知,Stark认为工厂将不
再有工作是因为机器人可以做任何事情。
