(共22张PPT)
Lesson 12 Generation Gap
Unit 4 Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
1.(人与自我·劳动实践) I often help my mother with the
h such as washing dishes and cleaning our rooms.
2.If the soup is not salty enough, you can a more salt to
it.
3.The boy is going to be an astronaut like Jing Haipeng when
he g up. Jing has been to space four times.
基础过关全练
ousework
dd
rows
4.The exam was p difficult.
5.Your bedroom looks such a m , Ben. You must clean it
up right now.
retty
ess
Ⅱ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
6.(人与自我·职业精神)(2024江苏泗阳中考二模)Teachers
should be (严格的) with their students in order to
help them make great progress.
7.You should knock at the door first if you want to
(进入) my room.
8.I work for an international company and my (老板)
is from London.
strict
enter
boss
9.Was it really (公平的) to him to ask him to do all
the work
10.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024山东青岛崂山区中考一模)Real
and meaningful (赞扬) comes from the people you
know.
fair
praise
Ⅲ.单项填空
11.(2024天津和平区中考二模)Last Friday, we went camping
in the countryside Tony because he was ill.
A.besides B.expect C.beside D.except
D
解析 考查单词辨析。besides除……之外还有;expect期
待;beside在……旁边;except除……之外。根据because he
was ill可知,Tony因生病没有去露营,应是在全体之外。故选
D。
12.(人与自我·自我管理)Don't be . You should get
up early and help your parents with the housework.
A.lazy B.clever C.stupid D.active
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的“你应该早
起并帮父母做家务”可知,此处表示不要“懒惰”。故
选A。
A
13.(人与社会·人际关系)(2024山东青岛市南区期末)—Is Larry
popular in your class
—No, he isn't. Because he doesn't others' problems.
A.find out B.bring out C.care about D.care for
解析 考查动词短语辨析。find out找出,查明;bring out生
产;care about关心;care for照顾。根据“Is Larry popular in
your class ”和“No, he isn't.”可知,拉里不受欢迎是因为他
不关心别人的问题。故选C。
C
14.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
(2024甘肃临夏州中考)Parents should tell kids to call for help
no matter when they are in trouble.
A.whatever B.wherever
C.whoever D.whenever
解析 考查同义表达。whenever=no matter when,表示
“无论何时”。故选D。
D
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
(2024北京二中教育集团期末改编)
根据三个人的需求为他们匹配合适的解决方法。选项中有
一项为多余选项。
A.Jinci Temple is a famous tourist attraction in Shanxi
Province. It is in the southwest of Taiyuan. It stands on the
hill and faces to the east. There is a lot to see in Jinci Temple.
It draws many visitors every year.
B.Tai Chi, or taijiquan, is a safe exercise for all ages. This
kind of exercise uses slow movements and deep breathing. It
can improve sleep and help reduce stress and anxiety.
C.Ben's Place is a new restaurant in the town center. Not many people know about it yet, so it's never really busy. This food is a little expensive but very good. There are wonderful dishes on the menu. Many people choose to have a birthday party here.
D.Dogs, cats and fish are popular pets for people. How about
guinea pigs Guinea pigs are so friendly and peace-loving that
they make great pets. But before you have one, you need to
know how to take care of a guinea pig.
15. My 73-year-old grandfather has great trouble
sleeping these years. I want to choose a safe exercise to help
him.
16. I am thinking of having a pet for my 16th birth-
day. However, I can't decide what pets to choose.
17. I want to go to Shanxi Province for a holiday with
my parents. I learned there are many tourist attractions there.
B
D
A
解析 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了三个人的需求和四个解决
办法。
15.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,“我”的爷爷这些年睡眠困
难,“我”想选择一种安全的运动来帮助他,选项B与之匹
配。故选B。
16.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,“我”想在16岁生日时养一
只宠物,但“我”无法决定选择什么宠物,选项D与之匹配。
故选D。
17.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,“我”想和父母去山西度
假,选项A与之匹配。故选A。
B
(思维品质·评价思维)(2024河北沧州期末改编)
What do people think of the“double reduction” policy Do
you like after-school activities Parents, teachers and students
have their own ideas about it.
In a study, over 85% of parents think health comes first. They
think after-school activities, such as swimming, playing basket-
ball and football, are good for children. And the after-school ac-
tivities at school are not expensive, so they can save a lot of
money. With no homework at home, parents and their children
can have time to read and listen to music they like together.
Most students are happy with the “double reduction” policy.
They do homework at school and have much time to do their
favourite activities after school. They also like to do some spe-
cial homework, such as cooking and cleaning at home.
Teachers think after-school activities at school are important to
students. Students do homework in class and teachers can help
them with it. Sometimes, teachers give their students project-
based homework. This kind of homework helps students learn
new skills and how to work with other students.
18.In a study, most parents think comes first.
A.art B.skill
C.money D.health
D
19.Which can be special homework for students according to
the passage
A.Making egg soup.
B.Listening to music.
C.Reading with parents.
D.Playing basketball.
A
20.What do teachers think about after-school activities
A.After-school activities at school are not expensive.
B.After-school activities are good for students'health.
C.It's important for students to have after-school activities.
D.It's great to have much time to do after-school activities.
C
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了家长、老师及学生对
“双减”政策和课外活动的看法。
18.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,大多数父母认为健
康是第一位的。故选D。
19.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They also like to do some
special homework, such as cooking and cleaning at home.”可
知,做饭属于特别的家庭作业。故选A。
20.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,老师们认为学校的
课外活动对学生来说很重要。故选C。(共14张PPT)
Lesson 11 Online Time
Unit 4 Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.This is a red flag with five small white (圆圈) in the
center.
2.There are some interesting (文章) in the newspaper.
3.Many companies are choosing to show their products
(在线地).
4.I'm going to (发送) an email to him.
基础过关全练
circles
articles
online
send
5.(2024江苏南京建邺区中考一模)Since 2009, National Fitness
Day has been marked to (鼓励) people to play
sports, exercise and honor the Olympic spirit.
encourage
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.(2023吉林德惠中考一模)This is the first thing you are
after you get there.
A.suppose to do B.supposed do
C.supposed to do D.supposed doing
解析 考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该
做某事”。故选C。
C
7.(探教材·P45)How about a family sports club
A.joining B.join
C.to join D.joined
解析 考查非谓语动词。about是介词,后面要用动名词形
式。故选A。
A
8.(人与社会·体育活动)Jack enjoys playing basketball, which
makes him than before.
A.active
B.more active
C.most active
D.the most active
解析 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的than可知,设空
处用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。
B
9.(2024福建福州鼓楼区期中)Jack looked for his basketball
, but he couldn't find it .
A.everywhere;anywhere
B.anywhere;somewhere
C.everywhere;somewhere
A
解析 考查副词词义辨析。everywhere到处;anywhere在任
何地方(常用于否定句和疑问句中);somewhere在某处(常用
于肯定句中)。第一个分句表示“杰克到处找他的篮球”,
everywhere符合语境;第二个分句是否定句,anywhere符合语
境。故选A。
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
(人与自我·健康生活)(新独家原创)
Social media has changed the world. A USA's top doctor said
one bad thing about it was that it could 10 (cause) mental
health problems. Dr. Vivek Murthy 11 (want) mental
health warnings to be put on social media sites. He is 12
(worry) that youngsters see too much sexual and violent content
online. He said it was time 13 (put) warning labels on so-
cial media sites. The labels would show that social media is
linked to mental health harm for young people.
In 2023, Murthy warned that social media could harm the men-
tal 14 (healthy) of children. In his recent warning, he
wrote, “The mental health crisis among young people is an e-
mergency. Social media is an important contributor.” He
thought young people spent too much time online. He also said,
“Teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social
media 15 (face) double the risk of anxiety and depression.”
10. 11. 12.
13. 14. 15.
cause
wants
worried
to put
health
face
解析 [语篇解读] 社交媒体改变了世界,但是社交媒体也
有可能危害人们的心理健康。
10.情态动词could后用动词原形,故填cause。
11.主语Dr. Vivek Murthy为第三人称单数,故填wants。
12.此处表示“他是担忧的”。故填worried。
13.it is time to do sth. 到了做某事的时间。故填to put。
14.形容词mental修饰名词,故填health。
15.根据句子结构可知,设空处为谓语,who spend more than
three hours a day on social media为定语从句,直接引语的主
语为Teenagers,时态为一般现在时。故填face。(共57张PPT)
(满分48分, 限时60分钟)
Unit 4·素养综合检测
第一部分
本部分共27题,共28分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符
合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
1.All of my classmates say I am honest person be-
cause I never tell lies.
fA.a B.an C.the D.不填
B
解析 考查冠词的用法。此处表示“我是一个诚实的
人”,要用不定冠词,honest以元音音素开头,其前的不定冠词
要用an。故选B。
2.All of the students went to the Great Wall Mary
because she had to stay at home and looked after her sick
brother.
A.except B.with
C.besides D.beside
解析 根据本题语境可知,除Mary之外,所有的学生都去长
城了,except符合语境。故选A。
A
3.(人与社会·人物事迹)The man got a lot of for his
brave behavior. He jumped into the river and saved a girl.
A.failure B.praise
C.difficulties D.advice
解析 考查名词词义辨析。根据语境可知,那个男人因为
他勇敢的行为获得了许多“赞扬”。故选B。
B
4.(人与社会·和谐家庭)(2024上海闵行区中考二模改编)My
grandparents seldom feel because we visit them reg-
ularly.
A.lonely B.happy
C.angry D.serious
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据“because we visit them
regularly”可知,我的祖父母很少感到“孤独”。故选A。
A
5.(思维品质·推断思维)Watching movies always makes me
feel , so it's my only hobby.
A.relaxed B.relaxing
C.bored D.boring
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据所修饰的词me可知,要
用以-ed结尾的形容词;再根据“它是我唯一的爱好”可知,
看电影使我觉得放松,relaxed符合语境。故选A。
A
6.(2024云南昆明官渡区中考二模)We should encourage
teenagers independent.
A.be B.to be C.being D.been
解析 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人
做某事。故选B。
B
7.(人与社会·人际交往)Mary offered her seat to an
old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A.gave B.giving C.to give D.give
解析 根据offer to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为C。
C
8.(人与社会·团队精神)My mother often advises me
with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A.communicate B.to communicate
C.communicating D.communicated
解析 根据advise sb. to do sth. 的固定搭配可知答案为B。
B
9.(2024吉林双辽期中改编)Claire didn't go last
summer holiday.
A.enjoyable anywhere
B.enjoyable somewhere
C.anywhere enjoyable
D.somewhere enjoyable
C
解析 考查副词的用法和形容词修饰副词时的位置。
anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句;somewhere常用于肯定
句。此句是否定句,排除选项B和D。形容词修饰anywhere
时,形容词要后置。故选C。
10.(新素材·全国爱牙日)China's Teeth Care Day is set up to
help more people their teeth health.
A.believe in B.look for
C.pay attention to D.be similar to
解析 考查短语辨析。believe in信任;look for寻找;pay at-
tention to注意,关注;be similar to与……类似。根据语境可知,
爱牙日的设立是为了帮助更多的人关注他们的牙齿健康。
故选C。
C
11.(思维品质·评价思维)—What do you think of your host
family
—It's nice. I live with the family, I love
them.
A.The longer;the less B.The longer;the more
C.The shorter;the more D.The shorter;the fewer
解析 考查固定结构。根据“It’s nice.”可知，设空句表示“我和这家人住在一起的时间越长，我就越爱他们”。故选B。
B
12.(2024河北邯郸冀南新区中考二模)You will certainly make
progress you keep trying.
A.if B.before C.although D.until
解析 考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,空后内容是空
前内容的条件,表示“如果你继续努力,你一定会取得进
步”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
A
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(人与自我·学校生活)(2024河北秦皇岛海港区期末改编)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Hello, everyone! Do you 13 the SOS student club I'm a
member (成员) of the 14 . Now let me tell you something
about it.
The purpose (目的) of the SOS student club is to help 15 .
Some students think 16 homework is too difficult and they
can't 17 it. They can ask the members of the club 18
help. Some students like volleyball, 19 they can't play it.
They can ask us to teach them. Some students can't get on well
with others and they are not 20 . They can talk with us.
Are you free after school Do you want to be useful to others
If your answer is yes, come and join us. We need five new
members. Please e-mail us at SOSstudentclub@.
13.A.see B.find
C.know D.teach
14.A.club B.party
C.festival D.family
15.A.parents B.students
C.grandparents D.friends
16.A.our B.his
C.my D.their
C
A
B
D
17.A.excuse B.like
C.finish D.spell
18.A.on B.for
C.of D.about
19.A.or B.because
C.but D.so
20.A.late B.healthy
C.tidy D.happy
C
B
C
D
解析 [语篇解读] 短文主要介绍了SOS学生俱乐部。
13.考查动词。根据下文“Now let me tell you something
about it.”可知,这篇短文为我们介绍了这个俱乐部的一些事
情,因此这里先问读者“你知道SOS学生俱乐部吗 ”。故选
C。
14.考查名词。上文提到了SOS学生俱乐部,因此这里是说
“我是这个俱乐部的一名成员”。故选A。
15.考查名词。根据“the SOS student club”和下文“Some
students think 16 homework is too difficult...They can talk with us.”可知,这个俱乐部的目的是帮助学生。故选B。
16.考查代词。分析句子可知,这里指代Some students,应用
“他们的”。故选D。
17.考查动词。根据“homework is too difficult”可知,这里
指家庭作业太难,他们无法完成。故选C。
18.考查介词。ask sb. for help向某人求助。故选B。
19.考查连词。空前的“Some students like volleyball”与空
后的“they can't play it”为转折关系。故选C。
20.考查形容词。根据“Some students can't get on well with
others”可推知,一些学生和其他人相处不好时会不开心。
故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共14分)
(一)阅读下列四则建议,请根据三位学生的困惑匹配最适合
的建议。有一则建议是多余的。
A
(2024广东连州期末改编)
A.The clothing exhibition center is next to People's Park. It is
far from here. You'd better take the subway to get there.
B.There is a clothing design class in the community. Every
weekend, many children come there to learn fashion design.
Their teacher is a famous international designer.
C.Tomorrow afternoon at 3 o'clock in the school hall, there will
be a report on how to eat healthily. Dr. Li will come to talk to
us about our healthy diet. His advice is of great help to our
healthy diet.
D.The supermarket is at the end of this street. It's not far from
here. You can walk there.
21. Dong Hong likes to eat snacks. She thinks they
taste very good. She wonders if these foods are healthy.
22. Diana plans to go to the clothing exhibition center
tomorrow to watch a fashion show. But she doesn't know how
to get there.
23. Li Lin is new here. His mother is always busy. He
is going to the supermarket to buy groceries for his mother.
But he doesn't know where the supermarket is.
C
A
D
解析 [语篇解读] 本文讲述了三位学生的困惑和四则建
议。
21.信息匹配题。根据“She wondered if these foods were
healthy.”可知,董红想知道零食是否健康;选项C与健康饮食
相关,符合题意。故选C。
22.信息匹配题。根据题干可知,Diana计划去服装展览中心
看时装秀,但她不知道怎么去那里;选项A提到了去服装展览
中心的交通方式,符合题意。故选A。
23.信息匹配题。根据“But he doesn't know where the su-
permarket is.”可知,李林不知道超市在哪里;选项D提到了超
市的位置,符合题意。故选D。
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给
的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(2024北京海淀区期末)
Mary has always been one of the best students in her class. She
often says to herself, “If I try a bit harder, I can improve still
more.” Once again, her grades top the list when she enters
high school. But then she begins to worry, “How can I keep
this up What if I get a bad grade What would others think
How can I look myself in the mirror if I'm not perfect ”
Mary is an example of a high-achieving student whose out-
standing performance in school has made her a perfectionist.
Perfectionists often have very high standards and are overly
critical (批评的) of themselves if they fall short of those stan-
dards.
A study among students aged 12 to 19 shows that high academ-
ic (学业的) achievement is a common reason for the develop-
ment of perfectionism. It has long been believed that perfec-
tionism leads to better performance. In this view, perfectionism
has a bright side because it drives students to perform better
and better. But the new study questions this. Actually, it sup-
ports the opposite idea—high performance leads to increases in
perfectionism. That is, it's not perfectionism that makes students
better at what they do, but the other way around. Continuous
positive feedback (反馈) seems to push students to work
harder for more and, as they realize they can reach their high
goals, they raise their standards even higher.
It should also be noted that research generally points to the
benefits of high academic success. However, this new study
once again challenges that idea. Academic success may come
with certain costs. Students may come to see it as both a re-
sponsibility and a burden (负担), believing that they need to
keep this perfect image that has already been formed. So, stu-
dents who have achieved academic success are likely to suffer
from the fear of making mistakes, performing poorly in exams
and losing the respect of others. If they do so, they've fallen in-
to the trap (陷阱) of perfectionism.
There are many top students like Mary, who are used to getting
the best grades. They have developed a perfectionist mindset,
thinking their lives would be destroyed if they ever failed. It's
very important that these students should learn not only how to
achieve academic success, but also how to deal with that suc-
cess without falling into the trap of perfectionism.
24.The words “fall short of” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
“ ”.
A.refuse to raise B.hold on to
C.fail to meet D.keep up with
C
25.What can we learn from the new study in the passage
A.High academic achievement is likely to deepen perfectionism.
B.Perfectionism drives students to improve their learning habits.
C.Top students benefit greatly from being perfectionists.
D.More criticism pushes students to reach theirgoals.
A
26.The writer probably agrees that .
A.making mistakes comes with certain costs
B.getting good grades stops students from enjoying life
C.students can actually grow from challenges in their studies
D.students should learn to properly deal with academic success
D
27.(新考法·写作目的题)What is the writer's main purpose in
writing this passage
A.To show the benefits perfectionism may bring.
B.To discuss how to keep perfect images at school.
C.To advise students against having high expectations.
D.To warn students not to be caught up in perfectionism.
D
解析 [语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了现在很多学生在学业
上取得成功之后会陷入完美主义的陷阱,这种心理会给学生
带来极大的危害,他们应正确看待自己的成就。
24.词义猜测题。根据画线词语所在句可知,完美主义者往往
有很高的标准,如果未达到这些标准,他们会对自己过于挑
剔,所以fall short of意为“没有达到”,与fail to meet意思相
近。故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Actually, it supports the
opposite idea—high performance leads to increases in perfec-
tionism.”可知,这项新研究认为高表现会导致完美主义的增
加。由此推知,高学业成就可能会加深完美主义。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It's very important that
these students should learn... how to deal with that success
without falling into the trap of perfectionism.”可知,这些学生
要学会如何在不陷入完美主义陷阱的情况下应对这种成就,
所以作者可能同意学生应该学会妥善处理学业成就。故选
D。
27.写作目的题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段可知,作者写这
篇文章的主要目的是告诫学生不要陷入完美主义的陷阱。
故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第28—30题每题2分,第31题4分,共10分)
(人与自我·健康生活)(2024北京中考一模)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Ways to Fight Tiredness
Everyone gets tired—it's a normal part of human existence. It
can make us grouchy (好抱怨的) and grumpy at the end of the
day, but a good night's sleep will often leave us feeling well-
rested. However, sometimes we feel more than just general
tiredness. We can get overtired. Feeling a bit run-down may af-
fect our daily lives—but what can we do about it Here are
some things that may stop you from getting overtired.
Being very tired frequently could be the result of lifestyle
choices: a poor diet, lack of exercise, or an inefficient routine.
For some people, changes to their habits and routines could
help them to beat bouts of extreme tiredness. First, let's look at
physical health. According to the UK National Health Service
(NHS) website, eating healthy meals around 3-4 times per day
could improve your energy levels. Giving your body the fuel it
needs could help you to be more energetic, and therefore, less
tired. If you're feeling overtired, you might not want to exer-
cise. However, having regular physical activities may actually
mean you are less tired in general.
Activities like jogging or cycling could also help you get fitter.
And being more active could help you lose weight, which can
also aid you in the battle against tiredness. Those extra kilos
from being overweight put a lot of strain on your heart, which
makes you exhausted and leads to you feeling more tired.
Another thing that can leave us feeling exhausted and fatigued
(精疲力竭的) is stress. Reducing your stress levels may help
you to feel less tired on a regular basis. Taking up an activity
like yoga or going for a walk could help you to unwind and feel
more refreshed. And you may think if you're feeling tired, a
good cup of coffee will make you active again. However, the
Royal College of Psychiatrists recommends anyone feeling
tired to cut down on their caffeine intake, especially after mid-
afternoon, to get better sleep at night.
Finally, if you do find yourself feeling overtired constantly for
days or weeks, you may be suffering from fatigue or exhaustion.
If so, it could be a good idea to visit the doctor. Also, getting a
few good nights' sleep can work.
28.What will often leave us feeling well-rested
29.How often do people eat healthy meals to improve energy
levels
A good night's sleep.
Around 3-4 times per day.
30.What can we do if we suffer from fatigue or exhaustion
31.(新考法·开放性试题)Would you like to follow the writer's
ways to fight tiredness Why or why not (at least two reasons)
We can visit the doctor and get a few good nights' sleep.
Yes, I'd like to. Because the writer's ways to fight tiredness are both simple and practical.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了对抗疲劳的几种方法。
28.根据第一段中“but a good night's sleep will often leave us
feeling well-rested”可知答案。
29.根据第二段中“eating healthy meals around 3-4 times per
day could improve your energy levels”可知答案。
30.根据最后一段中“If so, it could be a good idea to visit the
doctor. Also, getting a few good nights' sleep can work.”可知,
如果我们感到疲劳或疲惫,我们可以去看医生和睡几个好觉。
31.主观表达题,言之有理即可。
五、文段表达(10分)
32.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词
数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓
名。
题目①
假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Mike来信向你诉说他的烦恼,他
和妈妈因为做家务吵架了,他觉得跟妈妈很难沟通,不知道该
怎么办。请你写一封回信安慰Mike,表达你对Mike面临的问
题的看法,并提出合理性建议。
提示词语:common, share the housework, develop, be indepen-
dent, write a letter, say sorry
提示问题:●What do you think of the problem and why
●What is your advice to Mike
Dear Mike,
Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you had a
fight with your mom because of chores.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
(语言能力·表达能力)(2023北京顺义区期末)
假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展以 “Problem-solv-
ing”为主题的交流活动。请你用英文给社团公众号留言,谈
谈你在学习或生活中遇到过哪些问题,你是如何解决的,以及
你的收获。
提示词语: get along with, poor grades, nervous, improve
提示问题:●What problems did you have
●How did you solve them
●What have you learned from them
We may face problems in our daily life.
解析
32.One possible version:
题目①
Dear Mike,
Thanks for trusting me. From your letter, I know you had a
fight with your mom because of chores. And you have no idea
how to communicate with your mom. Here are my opinions.
It's common to have these problems. Sometimes I have the
same problem. I think you should share the housework. There
are three reasons. First, you are a member of your family.
Second, you can develop some life skills while you are doing the housework. Third, you can learn to be independent.
Don't fight with your mother because she loves you so much.
You can write a letter and say sorry to her. I'm sure she will
forgive you.
I hope you will get along well with your parents.
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
We may face problems in our daily life. I've had some prob-
lems. One of them is about a math exam.
One day,I took a math exam. Because of my carelessness, I
failed the exam. I was sad when I knew my grades. My math
teacher gave me a hand. He told me that I could learn from my
mistakes. He encouraged me to face my math problems bravely.
He also told me some ways of learning math well. Finally,
my math grades improved.
So you can see that mistakes make us grow. If we learn from
our mistakes, we will learn another secret to success.(共22张PPT)
Communication Workshop
Unit 4 Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.(人与社会·人际交往) 我们应该学会如何和别人和睦相处。
We should learn how to well with others.
2.这个房子价格太高了,我们负担不起。
The price of the house is high for us afford.
基础过关全练
get on/along
too
to
3.一开始,我们对这个旅行计划并不感兴趣。
, we didn't become interested in this travel plan.
4.(探教材·P48) 如果你需要更多帮助,请再给我写信。
Please me again you need any more
help.
5.(2024甘肃临夏州中考)越努力,越幸运!
The harder you work, you will be!
write to
the luckier
At first
if
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.(2023黑龙江绥化中考)—The old man lives , so he
may feel .
—We should visit him twice a month.
A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone
解析 考查近义词辨析。表示“独自居住”时,要用alone
来修饰live;表示“觉得寂寞”时,feel后要用lonely。故选A。
A
7.(2023安徽中考)Our country will be much better for everyone
in future we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before C.so that D.even though
解析 考查条件状语从句。根据本题语境可知,“如果”
我们现在都做一些有益的事情,我们的国家将来会变得更
好。故选A。
A
8.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023山东滨州中考)—Do you know
the astronaut Wang Yaping
—Sure. She is a great woman who can her dreams. I
really look up to her.
A.pay for B.stick to C.lay out D.set out
解析 考查动词短语辨析。pay for付费;stick to坚持;lay
out摆放;set out出发,启程。根据本题语境可知,王亚平是一
名伟大的女性,她能“坚持”自己的梦想。故选B。
B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024安徽中考,★★☆)
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think
about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice
that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows
that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not
能力提升全练
100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look
for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath (呼吸)
and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say
angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying
them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two
parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an out-
sider can help both parties to get mutual (相互的) understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions (情绪) that make us
humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly un-
derstand the world.
9.What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A.To show different ideas.
B.To look for something in common.
C.To accept useful suggestions.
D.To decide whether one is right or not.
B
10.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool
down
A.Say angry words.
B.Try taking a deep breath.
C.Control our voices.
D.Stop talking with others.
B
11.What does the underlined word “party” in Paragraph 4
mean
A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting.
12.What is the text mainly about
A.How to manage anger.
B.How to show feelings.
C.How to deal with regrets.
D.How to understand the world.
C
A
解析 [语篇解读] 本文针对如何应对愤怒情绪提出了几
条建议。
9.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,与他人交流的最
终目的是寻找共同之处。故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,当我们不能冷静下
来时,我们应该要深呼吸。故选B。
11.词义猜测题。根据下文“It is hard for the two parties in
anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can
help both parties to get mutual understanding.”可知,愤怒的双
方很难理解对方,但局外人的想法可以帮助双方相互理解,由
此推知,party与person意思相近。故选C。
12.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何应对愤
怒这种情绪。故选A。
素养探究全练
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(人与社会·和谐家庭)(2024北京房山区期末)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Closing the Gap
Sometimes, kids don't think their parents are fair to them. When
you want to dress in a modern way, your mum won't allow you
to wear a mini-skirt. When you are making a phone call, they
will ask who you're speaking to. Those make teenagers unhap-
py and even less patient. Sometimes it seems that you're not as
close to your parents as you used to be. How can you change
such a situation
Closing the Gap by the American writer Jay McGraw gives ad-
vice on how to have a better relationship with your parents. The
book gives ways to help teenagers understand their parents.
Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they
are important and loved. You should tell your parents your
needs, and find out what their needs are. Maybe you can think
of a way to make all of you happy. Jay also explains to parents
how their teenagers wish to be treated and cared for. He shows
teens that gaining power can come only from earning respect.
When you think “my parents don't want me to have any
fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be happy. The
book gives you lots of ideas:you can make time to talk. To get
your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to
do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams
for the future. It helps your parents know more about you. You
can also keep a diary to help you understand more about your-
self and your feelings. It's necessary to show your parents you
are growing up. Wash your own clothes and help around the
house. Your parents will feel you are no longer a child. If you
follow these steps, you will be able to break down the walls be-
tween you and your parents. Your home will be a happier place.
13.Do kids think their parents are fair to them sometimes
No, they don't.
14.Who have needs to feel they are important and loved
15.What can you do to help you understand more about your-
self and your feelings
16.Do you have a good relationship with your parents How
can you keep a good relationship (Please write two ways.)
Both parents and children.
Keep a diary.
No. First, I will keep good communication with my parents. Second, I will respect and understand my
parents.
解析 [语篇解读] 本文阐述了现在青少年和父母关系中
存在的问题,并就此为青少年介绍了《缩小差距》这本书,提
出了与父母改善关系的建议。
13.根据第一段第一句可知,此处应作否定回答。
14.根据第二段中的“Both parents and children have needs.
They need to feel they are important and loved.”可知,父母和
孩子都需要感受到自己的重要性和被爱。
15.根据第三段中的“You can also keep a diary to help you
understand more about yourself and your feelings.”可知,你也
可以通过写日记来帮助你更多地了解自己和自己的感受。
16.开放性试题,言之有理即可。(共23张PPT)
Getting Ready & Lesson 10 Problem Page
Unit 4 Dealing with Problems
Ⅰ.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(跨道德与法治·关爱他人)(2024安徽池州贵池区中考三模
改编)Betty often o (主动提供) her seat to the old people
when she takes the bus.
2.Chris looked r (放松的) and calm as he faced the
press.
3.Daming is such an h (诚实的) boy that we all like him.
基础过关全练
ffers
elaxed
onest
4.(跨道德与法治·情绪的管理)(新独家原创) You are so easy
to be angry. You should learn to c (控制) yourself.
5.The young man is new here and he has few friends. So some-
times he feels l (寂寞的).
ontrol
onely
Ⅱ.单项填空
6.(国防教育)He asked me how to protect our country. I advised
him the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
A.join B.joined
C.to join D.joining
解析 考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth. 意为“建议某
人做某事”。故选C。
C
7.(新独家原创)When you start to study a language, you must
it.
A.stick to B.come up
C.set up D.pick up
解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,当你开始学一
门语言时,你必须坚持。故选A。
A
8.(人与社会·畅想未来)(2024福建福州中考三模)—I want to
be a writer in the future.
—If you've set your mind to it, find ways to it.
A.achieve B.choose
C.discover
解析 考查动词词义辨析。achieve实现;choose选择;dis-
cover发现。根据“If you've set your mind to it”可知,此处表
示想办法实现它。故选A。
A
9.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024天津西青区中考二模)My par-
ents always teach me to be to others.
A.strict B.polite
C.popular D.proud
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境可知,我的父母总
是教导我要对别人有礼貌。故选B。
B
10.(2024安徽淮北五校联考中考三模)After winning the gold
medal, the athlete felt and proud.
A.satisfied B.empty
C.heavy D.bored
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干可知,这位运动员
赢得金牌后,应该是感到满意和自豪。故选A。
A
11.(2024黑龙江哈尔滨一六三中学期中)Please pay attention
to the traffic lights when you go across the street.
A.look at B.looking C.looking at
解析 考查固定搭配。pay attention to后应接名词或动名
词,故排除A;look是不及物动词,look at sth. 表示“看某
物”。故选C。
C
12.(2024上海金山区期中)If we have no knowledge, we cannot
succeed doing any work.
A.at B.on C.in D.of
解析 考查固定搭配。succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。
故选C。
C
13.(人与社会·志愿服务)(2024甘肃武威九中期中)—What
else can we to the children in poor areas
—We can them with some clothes.
A.offer;provide B.provide;offer
C.offer;give D.give;offer
解析 考查动词辨析。offer/give sb. sth. =offer/give sth. to
sb.,表示“提供某物给某人”;provide sth. for sb. =provide sb.
with sth.,表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。
A
14.(2024河北平山期中)If you don't work hard, you will prob-
ably the examination.
A.fail B.pass
C.succeed D.complete
解析 考查动词词义辨析。根据“If you don't work
hard”可知,此处是说你可能会考试不及格。故选A。
A
15.(2024四川自贡中考)We can't go swimming our
parents are with us.
A.if B.when C.unless
解析 考查条件状语从句。 if如果;when当……时候;un-
less除非。根据“We can't go swimming...our parents are with
us.”可知,此处是说我们不能去游泳,除非我们的父母和我
们在一起。故选 C。
C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024北京房山区期末)
We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things
may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your
development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem
As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good
grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large
amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores
are not terrible, you may still worry that your scores are not as
high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly
plan in such a case In this way, you can save more time to
study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks.
Don't be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If
you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your
teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any question
you don't understand clear.
Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in
school or not being in the same class as your best friends Hav-
ing a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our
common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends.
Don't hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends
when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to
meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know
that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with oth-
ers. You'll be less stressed that way.
Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead
to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that
you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don't
play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a
doctor if your sleeping problem continues.
The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you
will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away.
16.Which is the most stressful thing for a student according to
the passage
A.Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.
B.Not getting along well with new classmates.
C.Failure to have enough friends in school.
D.Poor eating habits and not getting enough sleep.
A
17.From the passage we can learn that .
A.a monthly study plan will help us get higher marks
B.we should always solve study problems on our own
C.it's good to be open and friendly in after-school activities
D.setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary
C
18.What is the passage mainly about
A.Introduction to common stress.
B.Suggestions for making friends.
C.Ways of developing good habits.
D.Solutions to different stress in life.
D
解析 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要告诉我们如何
应对生活中的压力。
16.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,对于学生来说,管
理所有的功课和取得高分是压力最大的。故选A。
17.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Don't hide yourself in
your own world and try to make friends when you participate in
after-school activities.”可推知,在课外活动中保持开放和友
好是件好事。故选C。
18.主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要告诉
我们如何应对生活中的压力。故选D。
