0104ChinaDaily-大学的破冰船开启渤海任务之旅——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 0104ChinaDaily-大学的破冰船开启渤海任务之旅——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-07 13:25:20 | ||
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文档简介
University icebreaker embarks on Bohai Sea mission
大学的破冰船开启渤海任务之旅
A scientific research icebreaker (1) ______ from Nansha district in Guangzhou on Saturday, setting off for the Bohai Sea's ice area to conduct a major scientific investigation. The aim is to study the key processes and ecological environmental (2) ______ (effect) of the winter ice system in northern China.
The vessel, named Zhongshan Daxue Jidi, is carrying many scientists and researchers. They will carry out research during the 44-day journey, (3) ______ (cover) different periods like the winter ice formation, peak ice and ice retreat periods in the Bohai Sea.
It's the first time that China has launched such a (4) ______ (comprehend) investigation into the Bohai Sea's ice area in winter.
Cheng Xiao, dean of the School of Geospatial Engineering and Science at Sun Yat-sen University, said the team will set up two longitudinal sections and two observation cross-sections in Liaodong Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Their research will focus on studying how sea ice forms and dissipates, as well as the thermal and dynamic (5) ______ of the atmosphere and ocean on sea ice, and the impact of ice generation and dissipation on the water environment.
This investigation is of great significance. It (6) ______ (expect) to help us better understand the sea ice in this area. And the data (7) ______ (collect) during the process will provide important support for future research. Scientists believe that it will contribute (8) ______ improving our knowledge of the whole ecosystem in the Bohai Sea.
Hopefully, more such scientific (9) ______ (activity) will be carried out in the future to further explore the mysteries of nature. Through these efforts, we can make better use of (10) ______ natural resources around us.
答案：
departed（考查知识点：时态，根据文章描述的过去发生的事情，用一般过去时）
effects（考查知识点：名词单复数，“effect” 是可数名词，前面有 “environmental” 修饰，用复数形式）
covering（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“covering...” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表主动）
comprehensive（考查知识点：词性转换，“a comprehensive investigation” 中用形容词修饰名词）
effects（考查知识点：名词单复数，根据语境，此处表示 “影响”，用复数形式）
is expected（考查知识点：时态和语态，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
collected（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“collected during the process” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “data”，表被动）
to（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”）
activities（考查知识点：名词单复数，“activity” 是可数名词，前面有 “more” 修饰，用复数形式）
the（考查知识点：冠词，“the natural resources” 表示特指 “周围的自然资源”）
Cheng, who is leading the project, said they (1) ______ to construct an ecological dynamics model of Bohai Sea ice to reveal its potential impact on seasonal ecosystem changes in the region.
He noted that the expedition was designed (2) ______ both dig deep into the Bohai Sea and explore the broader implications of rapid Arctic changes on China's weather and climate.
“Through three-dimensional observations of the air, sky, ice and sea, we will study the Bohai Sea while also exploring how rapid Arctic changes (3) ______ China. Additionally, we will conduct sea trials of scientific equipment in a quasi-polar environment to (4) ______ to the ecological construction of Liaodong Bay and global climate change research,” Cheng added.
Chen Xianyao, a (5) ______ (prominence) marine physicist and professor at the Ocean University of China, emphasized the importance of the mission. He pointed out that the (6) ______ (scarce) of observational data in the Bohai Sea's winter ice area had led to a limited understanding of the marine environment and biochemical changes beneath the ice.
This mission is thus quite crucial. It (7) ______ (hope) that the research findings can fill in the gaps in our knowledge. Scientists are working hard to make sure the data (8) ______ (collect) accurately. (9) ______the help of this project, we might have a better understanding of the complex relationship between sea ice and the ecosystem. And it will surely (10) ______ to the future studies in related fields.
答案：
aimed（考查知识点：时态，根据前文描述的内容，用一般过去时，此处 “aim to do sth.” 表示 “旨在做某事”）
to（考查知识点：固定搭配，“be designed to do sth.” 表示 “被设计用来做某事”）
affect（考查知识点：时态，此处是一般现在时，主语是 “changes”，用动词原形，“affect” 表示 “影响”）
contribute（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”，此处用动词原形）
prominent（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “marine physicist” 用形容词形式）
scarcity（考查知识点：词性转换，根据前面的 “the” 及后面的 “of” 可知用名词形式）
is hoped（考查知识点：时态和语态，“it is hoped that...” 表示 “人们希望……”，用一般现在时的被动语态）
are collected（考查知识点：时态和语态，“data” 与 “collect” 是被动关系，且此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
With （考查知识点：固定搭配，“with the help of...” 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”）
contribute（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”，will 后用动词原形）
This voyage will (1) ______ address the lack of observational data,” said Chen, who is the chief scientist on the mission.
A total of 45 scientists and researchers from 12 universities and research institutes are (2) ______ in the mission. It is organized and led by Sun Yat-sen University.
The vessel named Zhongshan Daxue Jidi is quite special. It's China's first polar icebreaking scientific research vessel (3) ______ by a university and has the ability to conduct deep-sea polar research.
The vessel (4) ______ the 2024 Arctic Ocean scientific expedition from July 26 to Oct 7. It was the first one (5) ______ independently organized by a Chinese university.
This achievement makes it China's third offshore scientific expedition platform (6) ______ of operating in the central Arctic Ocean's ice zone, following the Xuelong and Xuelong 2 icebreakers.
The participation of so many scientists (7) ______ (show) the importance of this mission. They will carry out various studies during the voyage.
It is (8) ______ that valuable data will be collected. And the findings from this mission will surely (9) ______ to our understanding of relevant fields.
Hopefully, more such (10) ______ (activity) will be carried out in the future to explore the unknown world.
答案：
effectively（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰动词 “address” 用副词形式）
participating（考查知识点：时态，根据 “are” 及语境，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词形式）
owned（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“owned by a university” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “vessel”，表被动）
completed（考查知识点：时态，根据后面的时间状语可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
that（考查知识点：定语从句关系词，先行词被序数词 “first” 修饰，关系词用 “that”）
capable（考查知识点：固定搭配，“be capable of...” 表示 “能够……”）
shows（考查知识点：时态，主语是 “The participation”，为单数，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式）
expected（考查知识点：固定句型，“it is expected that...” 表示 “据预计……”）
contribute（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”，will 后用动词原形）
activities（考查知识点：名词单复数，“activity” 是可数名词，前面有 “more” 修饰，用复数形式）
大学的破冰船开启渤海任务之旅
A scientific research icebreaker (1) ______ from Nansha district in Guangzhou on Saturday, setting off for the Bohai Sea's ice area to conduct a major scientific investigation. The aim is to study the key processes and ecological environmental (2) ______ (effect) of the winter ice system in northern China.
The vessel, named Zhongshan Daxue Jidi, is carrying many scientists and researchers. They will carry out research during the 44-day journey, (3) ______ (cover) different periods like the winter ice formation, peak ice and ice retreat periods in the Bohai Sea.
It's the first time that China has launched such a (4) ______ (comprehend) investigation into the Bohai Sea's ice area in winter.
Cheng Xiao, dean of the School of Geospatial Engineering and Science at Sun Yat-sen University, said the team will set up two longitudinal sections and two observation cross-sections in Liaodong Bay and the central Bohai Sea. Their research will focus on studying how sea ice forms and dissipates, as well as the thermal and dynamic (5) ______ of the atmosphere and ocean on sea ice, and the impact of ice generation and dissipation on the water environment.
This investigation is of great significance. It (6) ______ (expect) to help us better understand the sea ice in this area. And the data (7) ______ (collect) during the process will provide important support for future research. Scientists believe that it will contribute (8) ______ improving our knowledge of the whole ecosystem in the Bohai Sea.
Hopefully, more such scientific (9) ______ (activity) will be carried out in the future to further explore the mysteries of nature. Through these efforts, we can make better use of (10) ______ natural resources around us.
答案：
departed（考查知识点：时态，根据文章描述的过去发生的事情，用一般过去时）
effects（考查知识点：名词单复数，“effect” 是可数名词，前面有 “environmental” 修饰，用复数形式）
covering（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“covering...” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表主动）
comprehensive（考查知识点：词性转换，“a comprehensive investigation” 中用形容词修饰名词）
effects（考查知识点：名词单复数，根据语境，此处表示 “影响”，用复数形式）
is expected（考查知识点：时态和语态，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
collected（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“collected during the process” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “data”，表被动）
to（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”）
activities（考查知识点：名词单复数，“activity” 是可数名词，前面有 “more” 修饰，用复数形式）
the（考查知识点：冠词，“the natural resources” 表示特指 “周围的自然资源”）
Cheng, who is leading the project, said they (1) ______ to construct an ecological dynamics model of Bohai Sea ice to reveal its potential impact on seasonal ecosystem changes in the region.
He noted that the expedition was designed (2) ______ both dig deep into the Bohai Sea and explore the broader implications of rapid Arctic changes on China's weather and climate.
“Through three-dimensional observations of the air, sky, ice and sea, we will study the Bohai Sea while also exploring how rapid Arctic changes (3) ______ China. Additionally, we will conduct sea trials of scientific equipment in a quasi-polar environment to (4) ______ to the ecological construction of Liaodong Bay and global climate change research,” Cheng added.
Chen Xianyao, a (5) ______ (prominence) marine physicist and professor at the Ocean University of China, emphasized the importance of the mission. He pointed out that the (6) ______ (scarce) of observational data in the Bohai Sea's winter ice area had led to a limited understanding of the marine environment and biochemical changes beneath the ice.
This mission is thus quite crucial. It (7) ______ (hope) that the research findings can fill in the gaps in our knowledge. Scientists are working hard to make sure the data (8) ______ (collect) accurately. (9) ______the help of this project, we might have a better understanding of the complex relationship between sea ice and the ecosystem. And it will surely (10) ______ to the future studies in related fields.
答案：
aimed（考查知识点：时态，根据前文描述的内容，用一般过去时，此处 “aim to do sth.” 表示 “旨在做某事”）
to（考查知识点：固定搭配，“be designed to do sth.” 表示 “被设计用来做某事”）
affect（考查知识点：时态，此处是一般现在时，主语是 “changes”，用动词原形，“affect” 表示 “影响”）
contribute（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”，此处用动词原形）
prominent（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “marine physicist” 用形容词形式）
scarcity（考查知识点：词性转换，根据前面的 “the” 及后面的 “of” 可知用名词形式）
is hoped（考查知识点：时态和语态，“it is hoped that...” 表示 “人们希望……”，用一般现在时的被动语态）
are collected（考查知识点：时态和语态，“data” 与 “collect” 是被动关系，且此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
With （考查知识点：固定搭配，“with the help of...” 表示 “在…… 的帮助下”）
contribute（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”，will 后用动词原形）
This voyage will (1) ______ address the lack of observational data,” said Chen, who is the chief scientist on the mission.
A total of 45 scientists and researchers from 12 universities and research institutes are (2) ______ in the mission. It is organized and led by Sun Yat-sen University.
The vessel named Zhongshan Daxue Jidi is quite special. It's China's first polar icebreaking scientific research vessel (3) ______ by a university and has the ability to conduct deep-sea polar research.
The vessel (4) ______ the 2024 Arctic Ocean scientific expedition from July 26 to Oct 7. It was the first one (5) ______ independently organized by a Chinese university.
This achievement makes it China's third offshore scientific expedition platform (6) ______ of operating in the central Arctic Ocean's ice zone, following the Xuelong and Xuelong 2 icebreakers.
The participation of so many scientists (7) ______ (show) the importance of this mission. They will carry out various studies during the voyage.
It is (8) ______ that valuable data will be collected. And the findings from this mission will surely (9) ______ to our understanding of relevant fields.
Hopefully, more such (10) ______ (activity) will be carried out in the future to explore the unknown world.
答案：
effectively（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰动词 “address” 用副词形式）
participating（考查知识点：时态，根据 “are” 及语境，用现在进行时，此处用现在分词形式）
owned（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“owned by a university” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “vessel”，表被动）
completed（考查知识点：时态，根据后面的时间状语可知描述过去的动作，用一般过去时）
that（考查知识点：定语从句关系词，先行词被序数词 “first” 修饰，关系词用 “that”）
capable（考查知识点：固定搭配，“be capable of...” 表示 “能够……”）
shows（考查知识点：时态，主语是 “The participation”，为单数，此处用一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式）
expected（考查知识点：固定句型，“it is expected that...” 表示 “据预计……”）
contribute（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”，will 后用动词原形）
activities（考查知识点：名词单复数，“activity” 是可数名词，前面有 “more” 修饰，用复数形式）