0104ChinaDaily-在反对形式主义的斗争中取得的进展——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 0104ChinaDaily-在反对形式主义的斗争中取得的进展——时文阅读语法填空专项练习（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-07 13:28:25 | ||
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Progress made in fight against formalism
在反对形式主义的斗争中取得的进展
Targeted measures (1) ______ been taken to free grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports, so that they can focus on practical work. After the central leadership made tackling formalism a priority last year, great changes have happened.
From January to November, nearly 92,000 cases of formalism (2) ______ investigated across the country. This number was a significant increase compared to the 46,000 cases in the previous year, according to the data from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision.
During this period, approximately 135,000 officials (3) ______ (receive) disciplinary or administrative punishments for their involvement in the problem. That's nearly double the number of 70,000 individuals penalized in 2023, as the watchdogs' data (4) ______.
In August, China issued its first intra-Party regulations. The aim was to relieve primary-level officials from unnecessary workloads by (5) ______ (address) redundant formalities and improving governance among persistent red tape.
The rules cover a wide range of issues. For example, they focus on reducing excessive paperwork, meetings and inspections which might (6) ______ local officials from effectively performing their duties. Besides, they also regulate mobile applications developed for public governance.
All these efforts show that much progress (7) ______ been made in the fight against formalism. It's (8) ______ (hope) that such efforts will continue to make the work of grassroots officials more efficient and practical. And it will surely contribute (9) ______ better governance at the local level. In the future, more measures are (10) ______ (expect) to be taken to further deal with this issue.
答案：
have（考查知识点：时态和语态，“measures” 是复数，与 “take” 是被动关系，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，所以填 “have”）
were（考查知识点：时态和语态，“cases” 是复数，与 “investigated” 是被动关系，根据前面的时间状语用一般过去时的被动语态）
received（考查知识点：时态，根据前文描述的过去时间段内的情况，用一般过去时）
showed（考查知识点：时态，此处是根据前面的情况进行说明，用一般过去时，主语是 “data”，用动词的过去式形式）
addressing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“by” 是介词，后接动名词形式）
prevent（考查知识点：情态动词用法，“might” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据语境用 “prevent” 表示 “阻止”）
has（考查知识点：时态和语态，“progress” 是不可数名词，与 “make” 是被动关系，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，所以填 “has”）
hoped（考查知识点：固定句型，“it is hoped that...” 表示 “人们希望……”，用一般现在时的被动语态）
to（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”）
expected（考查知识点：固定句型，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
Song Wei, director of the Clean Governance Research Center, said the central leadership (1) ______ (implement) innovative and systematic measures to fight against formalism. The aim is to reduce the burden on grassroots officials and make them take greater (2) ______ (responsible) in dealing with people's practical problems.
He emphasized the importance of constantly monitoring and (3) ______ (address) emerging manifestations like “vanity projects” and “formalism at the fingertips” to create a strong deterrent effect.
In a case mentioned by the CCDI last year, the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province set a target for “likes” during an online city-ranking activity. Netizens could vote (4) ______their favorite cities.
The city then issued notices, (5) ______ (require) counties and units to report the “likes” they received regularly. And it explicitly mandated that the participation rate in each district should not be (6) ______ than 10 percent of the total population.
Some counties even imposed a daily quota of 500 “likes” per community. Schools and hospitals also got involved. Teachers, students, parents, doctors and nurses were asked to participate. For example, teachers had to upload photos to prove their classes (7) ______ (submit) their “likes”.
This case clearly shows (8) ______ some wrong behaviors related to formalism could happen. It's necessary to strengthen supervision to prevent such things from (9) ______ again. Only in this way can we make real progress in the fight (10) ______ formalism.
答案：
has implemented （考查知识点：时态，主语 “the central leadership” 是单数，根据语境用现在完成时，所以填 “has”）
responsibility（考查知识点：词性转换，“take responsibility” 是固定搭配，此处用名词形式）
addressing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“and” 连接并列成分，前面是 “monitoring”，所以此处用动名词形式）
for
requiring（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表主动，用 “requiring”）
less（考查知识点：固定搭配，“not less than” 表示 “不少于”）
had submitted （考查知识点：时态，此处表示过去完成的动作，用过去完成时，所以填 “had”）
how
happening（考查知识点：固定搭配，“prevent...from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，用动名词形式）
against （考查知识点：固定搭配，“in the fight against...” 表示 “在反对…… 的斗争中”）
The practice of assigning box-ticking tasks (1) ______ discontent among grassroots workers and the public, as it revealed some issues. In some areas, tasks were pushed through administrative orders without considering their (2) ______ (feasible).
Last year, government departments in several regions of China shut down official social media accounts and mobile apps due to problems like redundancy and poor content and management.
Lyu Dewen, a sociology professor, pointed out that when the government promoted digital development, each level of government (3) ______ apps for official work. However, many of them were unnecessary or not user-friendly.
To ensure high usage rates, some departments introduced ranking assessments, which (4) ______ (evolve) into new forms of formalism.
“The systems of some apps demand a photo to be uploaded at a certain work stage before the next step can (5) ______,” Lyu added.
In his research, Lyu found that while some government apps for filing reports and submitting data did bring convenience, many asked for (6) ______ (overlap) information, thus increasing the workload for grassroots cadres.
Grassroots officials are supposed to address the public's issues face-to-face. But unnecessary systems and apps often (7) ______ them, as they must first report within the system.
To combat formalism, Lyu suggested that it's (8) ______ (advisable) to rush digitalization at the grassroots level at present.
It's important to find a balance between digital development and practical work to avoid creating more (9) ______ of formalism. Only in this way can we make the work of grassroots officials more efficient and (10) ______.
答案：
caused（考查知识点：时态，根据语境描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，此处表示 “引起”）
feasibility（考查知识点：词性转换，“their” 后接名词，“feasibility” 表示 “可行性”）
created（考查知识点：时态，根据前面的 “when...” 引导的时间状语从句中的时态，此处用一般过去时，“create” 表示 “创建”）
evolved（考查知识点：时态，根据前文描述的过去的情况，用一般过去时，“evolve” 表示 “演变”）
proceed（考查知识点：情态动词用法，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，用 “proceed” 表示 “继续进行”）
overlapping（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “information” 用形容词形式，“overlapping” 表示 “重叠的”）
constrain（考查知识点：时态，根据语境用一般现在时，主语是 “systems and apps”，用动词原形，“constrain” 表示 “限制”）
inadvisable（考查知识点：词性转换，根据 “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构，此处用形容词形式，“inadvisable” 表示 “不可取的”）
forms（考查知识点：名词单复数，“more” 后接可数名词复数形式，“forms” 表示 “形式”）
practical（考查知识点：词性转换，“and” 连接并列的形容词，此处用 “practical” 与 “efficient” 并列，表 “实用的”）
在反对形式主义的斗争中取得的进展
Targeted measures (1) ______ been taken to free grassroots officials from unnecessary meetings and tedious reports, so that they can focus on practical work. After the central leadership made tackling formalism a priority last year, great changes have happened.
From January to November, nearly 92,000 cases of formalism (2) ______ investigated across the country. This number was a significant increase compared to the 46,000 cases in the previous year, according to the data from the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Commission of Supervision.
During this period, approximately 135,000 officials (3) ______ (receive) disciplinary or administrative punishments for their involvement in the problem. That's nearly double the number of 70,000 individuals penalized in 2023, as the watchdogs' data (4) ______.
In August, China issued its first intra-Party regulations. The aim was to relieve primary-level officials from unnecessary workloads by (5) ______ (address) redundant formalities and improving governance among persistent red tape.
The rules cover a wide range of issues. For example, they focus on reducing excessive paperwork, meetings and inspections which might (6) ______ local officials from effectively performing their duties. Besides, they also regulate mobile applications developed for public governance.
All these efforts show that much progress (7) ______ been made in the fight against formalism. It's (8) ______ (hope) that such efforts will continue to make the work of grassroots officials more efficient and practical. And it will surely contribute (9) ______ better governance at the local level. In the future, more measures are (10) ______ (expect) to be taken to further deal with this issue.
答案：
have（考查知识点：时态和语态，“measures” 是复数，与 “take” 是被动关系，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，所以填 “have”）
were（考查知识点：时态和语态，“cases” 是复数，与 “investigated” 是被动关系，根据前面的时间状语用一般过去时的被动语态）
received（考查知识点：时态，根据前文描述的过去时间段内的情况，用一般过去时）
showed（考查知识点：时态，此处是根据前面的情况进行说明，用一般过去时，主语是 “data”，用动词的过去式形式）
addressing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“by” 是介词，后接动名词形式）
prevent（考查知识点：情态动词用法，“might” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，根据语境用 “prevent” 表示 “阻止”）
has（考查知识点：时态和语态，“progress” 是不可数名词，与 “make” 是被动关系，根据语境用现在完成时的被动语态，所以填 “has”）
hoped（考查知识点：固定句型，“it is hoped that...” 表示 “人们希望……”，用一般现在时的被动语态）
to（考查知识点：固定搭配，“contribute to” 表示 “有助于，对…… 做贡献”）
expected（考查知识点：固定句型，“be expected to do sth.” 表示 “被期望做某事”，此处用一般现在时的被动语态）
Song Wei, director of the Clean Governance Research Center, said the central leadership (1) ______ (implement) innovative and systematic measures to fight against formalism. The aim is to reduce the burden on grassroots officials and make them take greater (2) ______ (responsible) in dealing with people's practical problems.
He emphasized the importance of constantly monitoring and (3) ______ (address) emerging manifestations like “vanity projects” and “formalism at the fingertips” to create a strong deterrent effect.
In a case mentioned by the CCDI last year, the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province set a target for “likes” during an online city-ranking activity. Netizens could vote (4) ______their favorite cities.
The city then issued notices, (5) ______ (require) counties and units to report the “likes” they received regularly. And it explicitly mandated that the participation rate in each district should not be (6) ______ than 10 percent of the total population.
Some counties even imposed a daily quota of 500 “likes” per community. Schools and hospitals also got involved. Teachers, students, parents, doctors and nurses were asked to participate. For example, teachers had to upload photos to prove their classes (7) ______ (submit) their “likes”.
This case clearly shows (8) ______ some wrong behaviors related to formalism could happen. It's necessary to strengthen supervision to prevent such things from (9) ______ again. Only in this way can we make real progress in the fight (10) ______ formalism.
答案：
has implemented （考查知识点：时态，主语 “the central leadership” 是单数，根据语境用现在完成时，所以填 “has”）
responsibility（考查知识点：词性转换，“take responsibility” 是固定搭配，此处用名词形式）
addressing（考查知识点：非谓语动词，“and” 连接并列成分，前面是 “monitoring”，所以此处用动名词形式）
for
requiring（考查知识点：非谓语动词，此处是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表主动，用 “requiring”）
less（考查知识点：固定搭配，“not less than” 表示 “不少于”）
had submitted （考查知识点：时态，此处表示过去完成的动作，用过去完成时，所以填 “had”）
how
happening（考查知识点：固定搭配，“prevent...from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止…… 做某事”，用动名词形式）
against （考查知识点：固定搭配，“in the fight against...” 表示 “在反对…… 的斗争中”）
The practice of assigning box-ticking tasks (1) ______ discontent among grassroots workers and the public, as it revealed some issues. In some areas, tasks were pushed through administrative orders without considering their (2) ______ (feasible).
Last year, government departments in several regions of China shut down official social media accounts and mobile apps due to problems like redundancy and poor content and management.
Lyu Dewen, a sociology professor, pointed out that when the government promoted digital development, each level of government (3) ______ apps for official work. However, many of them were unnecessary or not user-friendly.
To ensure high usage rates, some departments introduced ranking assessments, which (4) ______ (evolve) into new forms of formalism.
“The systems of some apps demand a photo to be uploaded at a certain work stage before the next step can (5) ______,” Lyu added.
In his research, Lyu found that while some government apps for filing reports and submitting data did bring convenience, many asked for (6) ______ (overlap) information, thus increasing the workload for grassroots cadres.
Grassroots officials are supposed to address the public's issues face-to-face. But unnecessary systems and apps often (7) ______ them, as they must first report within the system.
To combat formalism, Lyu suggested that it's (8) ______ (advisable) to rush digitalization at the grassroots level at present.
It's important to find a balance between digital development and practical work to avoid creating more (9) ______ of formalism. Only in this way can we make the work of grassroots officials more efficient and (10) ______.
答案：
caused（考查知识点：时态，根据语境描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，此处表示 “引起”）
feasibility（考查知识点：词性转换，“their” 后接名词，“feasibility” 表示 “可行性”）
created（考查知识点：时态，根据前面的 “when...” 引导的时间状语从句中的时态，此处用一般过去时，“create” 表示 “创建”）
evolved（考查知识点：时态，根据前文描述的过去的情况，用一般过去时，“evolve” 表示 “演变”）
proceed（考查知识点：情态动词用法，“can” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，用 “proceed” 表示 “继续进行”）
overlapping（考查知识点：词性转换，修饰名词 “information” 用形容词形式，“overlapping” 表示 “重叠的”）
constrain（考查知识点：时态，根据语境用一般现在时，主语是 “systems and apps”，用动词原形，“constrain” 表示 “限制”）
inadvisable（考查知识点：词性转换，根据 “it's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 结构，此处用形容词形式，“inadvisable” 表示 “不可取的”）
forms（考查知识点：名词单复数，“more” 后接可数名词复数形式，“forms” 表示 “形式”）
practical（考查知识点：词性转换，“and” 连接并列的形容词，此处用 “practical” 与 “efficient” 并列，表 “实用的”）