Unit 2 Sports culture Extended Reading 导学案（含答案） -2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

B5U2 Extended Reading
Sports idioms导学案
班级 姓名
课前导学区
By the end of this section, you will be able to:
1. identify what idioms and sports idioms are;
2. understand the meaning and usage of the sports idioms mentioned in the article;
3.make sentences using the sports idioms and introduce some Chinese idioms;
4. be aware of the charm of idioms and the mental power brought by sports culture.
【学习过程】
Part1 词组关联
球门网；网，网状物 → n.网络
n. 保险业；保险；保险费 → vt.投保
n. 售货员，推销员 → n.女销售员
vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉 → n.投诉
adv. 无意地 → intention n.目的 → vt.打算
adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的 → n.残忍
adv. 真正地，确实地（简直）；按字面，字面上 → adj.识字的；博学的
n. & vi. & vt. → adj.非凡的
Part2 词块建构
1.不可缺失的一部分 3.看一看 5.抱怨 7.rough estimates 9.three strikes and you are out 11.大量的 2.进入 4.move the goalposts 6.score an own goal 8.throw someone a curveball 10.试图去做某事 12.成功
课中导学区
1. handle vt. 处理，应付；控制，操纵
..these are of course difficult for the other team to handle.……
当然这对于其他球队来说是难以处理的。
固定搭配：handle stress 应对压力 handle well/badly 容易/ 难以驾驶，操纵（用主动表被动）
A new man was appointed to handle the crisis. 新指派了一个人来处理这场危机。
拓展：n. 把手，拉手；柄
固定搭配：the handle of a knife 刀柄
a long-handled spoon 一把长柄匙
She turned the handle and opened the door.她转动把手，打开了门。
◆单句语法填空
She’s very good at （handle）her patients. 她对待病人很有办法。
cruel adj. 刻毒伤人的；残酷的
In day-to-day life，if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark，we can describe it as “below the belt”.
在日常生活中，如果有人发表了不公平、残酷的言论，我们可以把它描述为“below the belt”。
固定搭配：It’s cruel of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是残忍的 be cruel to... 对……残酷，虐待
It was cruel of Jim to ignore her. 吉姆存心不理会她，真是无情。
拓展：(1) cruelty n. 残忍，残酷 (2)cruelly adv. 残忍地，残酷地
◆单句语法填空
（1）It’s extremely cruel 　　　　　 live animals to perform an experiment on them.
（2）It looks as if parents are sometimes cruel 　　　their children. In fact，that is not the case.
3 .opposing adj. 对抗的；相反的
As you know，in a football match，players try to kick or head the ball into the opposing team’s goal... 如你所知，在足球比赛中，球员试图把球踢进或用头把球顶进对方的球门……
拓展：（1）oppose vt. 反对； 抵制 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事
（2）opposed adj. 反对的，截然不同的
be opposed to（doing）sth. 反对（做）某事
as opposed to 而非（= rather than）
◆单句语法填空
（1）Most of the local residents opposed 　　　　　（close） the school.
（2） We employ you to work， 　　　　　 opposed to just sitting.
4.unintentionally adv. 无意地， 非故意地
If someone makes a bad mistake which unintentionally harms their own interests， they are said to have scored an own goal. 如果有人犯了一个严重的错误，无意中损害了他们自己的利益，他们就被称为“进了乌龙球”。
They had unintentionally provided wrong information. 他们无意中提供了错误的信息。
拓展：(1) intentionally adv. 故意地，有意地，存心地
(2)unintentional adj. 无意的；非故意的；偶然的
(3) intentional adj. 故意的；有意的；存心的
(4) intention n. 打算，计划；意图，目的
◆单句语法填空
（1） Everyone will get annoyed when they are hurt 　　　　 　 （intentional）.
（2） Many couples often，although 　　　　　　　　（unintentional）， end up hurting each other’s feelings deeply.
5.complain vt. & vi. 抱怨，投诉
固定搭配：complain to sb. about sth. 因某事向某人投诉
complain + that 从句 诉说/ 抱怨……
complain of 诉说（病情或痛苦）
I’m going to complain to the manager about this. 我要就这件事向经理投诉。
She left early，complaining of a headache. 她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。
She never complains，but she’s obviously exhausted. 她从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。
拓展：complaint n. 抱怨，不满，投诉
固定搭配：make a complaint against sb. about sth. 因某事投诉某人
The old woman is making a complaint that she has been unfairly treated.
这位老太太正抱怨说她受到了不公正待遇。
◆单句语法填空
(1)We received a number of 　　　　　（complain）from customers about the lack of parking facilities.
(2)She’s been complaining 　　　　　 a bad back recently，so her son insists on taking her to hospital for an examination.
课后巩固
一.课文内容填空
Lots of sports idioms have found their way (1)____________ everyday language, (2)____________ make language more colourful and expressive. The English language is full of idioms which (3)____________ (think)to have come from football, such as “moving the goalposts”, “scoring an own goal”. “Moving the goalposts” (4)____________ (mean)they unfairly change the rules or (5)____________ (require)of a process while “scoring an own goal”means that someone makes a bad mistake which (6)____________ (intention)harms their own interests. Baseball is another old and popular sport that has given the English language many different idioms. “Three strikes and you are out” is also an idiom that is often used to talk about situations (7)____________ you miss three chances. English also has a large number of idioms (8)____________ (relate)to boxing, which has been a popular sport for thousands of years. Sport is (9)____________(challenge) and so is the study of the English language. Work hard, be careful not to score (10)____________ own goal, and you are sure to make it!
二、七选五。（建议用时: 7分钟）
Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game. The real goals include getting exercise , having fun, and learning important social skills , like sportsmanship.
Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports respect their teammates and also their opponents. They respect their coaches, and they also respect the referees(裁判)or other officials involved in their games.1._______________They shout at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.
Kids usually learn good and bad sportsmanship from the adults in their lives.2.______________If parents and coaches show disrespect for other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.
3.______________Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other player!before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging(承认)a great play made by the opposing team.
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of grace and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life. If you're a good sport on the field,you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom. 4.______________
So be a good sport in whatever you do! 5.______________When others see you acting in a way that6makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise and improving your skills !
A. Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.
B. However, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect
C.Players’ parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.
D. We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.
E. Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.
F. Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.
G. The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.
B5U2extended reading学案答案
Part1 词组关联
1. net n. (the net) 球门网；网，网状物 → network n.网络
2. insurance n. 保险业；保险；保险费 → insure vt.投保
3. salesman n. 售货员，推销员 → saleswoman n.女销售员
4. complain vi. & vt. 抱怨，投诉 → complaint n.投诉
5. unintentionally adv. 无意地 → intention n.目的 → intend vt.打算
6. cruel / kru l/ adj. 刻毒伤人的，残酷的 → cruelty n.残忍
7. literally / l t r li/ adv. 真正地，确实地（简直）；按字面，字面上 → literate adj.识字的；博学的
8. remark n. & vi. & vt. →remarkable adj.非凡的
Part2 词块建构
1..an inseparable part of
2.find one’s way into
3.take a look at
4.改变规则，改变条件
5.complain about
6.进乌龙球
7.粗略的估计
8.给某人出难题
9.三振出局
10.make attempts to do sth
11.a large number of
12.make it
课中导学区
handling
2 .of ; to ;
3.closing；as ；
4.intentionally;unintentionally;
5.complaints；of
一.课文内容填空
(1)into (2)which (3)are thought (4)means (5)requirements (6)unintentionally (7)where (8)related (9)challenging (10)an
二、七选五： BCAFG