天津市2024-2025学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（无答案）

2024~2025学年第一学期第二次月检测
高三年级 英语 试卷 (2024.12.9)
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 共 95分)
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.--Don't you feel cold, Tim You wear such a jacket on a day at - 5℃.
— . I'm boiling.
A. Not in the least B. Take it easy
C. No worry D. That's okay
2. There were no signs that the fire had been set deliberately. It by a cigarette end, I guess.
A. would have been caused B. should have been caused
C. might have been caused D. must have been caused
3 You should be — you can't expect them to finish the task in such a short time.
A. realistic B. optimistic C. academic D. enthusiastic
4. The police searched the area for several days. , they found the piece of evidence they were looking for.
A. Generally B. Originally C. Eventually D. Unfortunately
5. The villagers hope that the world knows more about their traditional art that for hundreds of years through the TV program.
A. preserved B. has been preserved
C. will be preserved D. was preserved
6. — Will the visit to Russia promote the cooperation between the two countries
— . Many agreements have been signed.
A. Absolutely B. That couldn't be better
C. Not exactly D. I can't say for sure
7. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the northern island discovered a long lost antique Chinese vase.
A. on occasion B. by chance C. at random D. in turn
8. I can use a computer, but when it repairing it, I don't know anything.
A. refers to B. applies to C. appeals to D.comes to
9. Mr. Brown is a good coach because he can the plays.
A. get about B. get above C. get across D. get along
10. I had two small cakes in my office, just there was no time to eat dinner after the meeting started.
A. in case B. even though C. on condition that D. in order that
11. Rock climbing is an exciting game, skills as well as courage play an important role.
A. which B. as C. whose D. where
12. those unforgettable days in Yimeng mountain areas, the old general couldn't hold back his tears.
A. Looked back at B. To look back at
C. Looking back at D. Being looked back at
13. When contacted by the media, the police didn't that report that the man was guilty, only saying that the investigation was under way.
A. confirm B. accomplish C. convey D. convince
14. Entering the room,I found the girl seated in the sofa, completely in a book.
A. stuck B. caught C. taken D. absorbed
15. I'm concerned about most is we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
A. That; how B. What; that C. What; how D. As; whether
第二节 完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
There are times when we feel as if our bad circumstances will never change. When we meet troubles or problems in our lives, we are 16 for a sign that tells us everything will be 17 and get better.
When in this mindset(心态),I think back to a 18 I once heard about a family having dinner at a Chinese restaurant. At the end of the meal, everyone 19 their fortune cookie and read their messages out loud. 20 , the youngest child did not, she went to get another fortune cookie. This 21 several times before the mom 22 her and asked, “What are you doing “The 23 child responded, “I am looking for a cookie with the 24 fortune for me. “The mom said, “There is only one thing you need to 25 and it's not in a fortune cookie. That is where there is a will there's a way. “
When 26 are not going our way, we may 27 the“right fortune”. We seek the hope for our 28 so that it will be better than the present. Once the Israelis were expelled(驱逐) in a foreign country against their 29 . At that time, everything was 30 for them, but they didn't lose hope; instead, they 31 to their new environment positively. Years later they returned to their homeland as they had 32
In life we need to 33 action and hope and believe that 34 is impossible to a willing mind. It does 35 that good things do come out of bad and difficult situations.
16. A. ready B. grateful C. responsible D. desperate
17. A. settled B. hidden C. defeated D. gone
18. A. message B. story C. problem D. case
19. A. ate B. tasted C. touched D. opened
20. A. Anyhow B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore
21. A. changed B. ran C. happened D. showed
22. A. protected B. kept C. stopped D. forbade
23. A. little B. foolish C. anxious D. shy
24. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. right
25. A. doubt B. guess C. know D. hope
26. A. memories B. things C. questions D. chances
27. A. search for B. make up C. take out D. wrestle with
28. A. family B. work C. business D. future
29. A. spirit B. heart C. will D. mind
30. A. easy B. difficult C.common D. special
31. A. adjusted B. turned C. stuck D. agreed
32. A left B. expected C. talked D. remembered
33. A. fetch B. catch C. bring D. take
34. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
35. A. prove B. tell C. consider D. understand
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
A
In the. UK, the best racecourses(赛马场) are in all corners of the country, which means that it is ssible for all fans of the sport to see the biggest stars. So, what are the four best racecourses in the UK
Cheltenham
Nothing comes close to excitement levels when the Cheltenham Festival is approaching. It is the home of National Hunt racing, and every year millions of fans are glued to the horse racing on the track. It is the festival for the die-hard lovers of the sport, as the racing takes front and centre of the attention as the biggest prizes are handed out.
Aintree
The race that draws the viewers to the sport is the Grand National. The race is an essential part of British life, as everyone makes a habit of watching the race annually with friends and family. It is a perfect course for visitors too, as it is situated just a short distance outside of Liverpool. There is extra emphasis on fashion when attending Aintree.
Ascot
For lovers of flat racing(无障碍平地赛马), Ascot meetings are a must. The biggest of the season is Royal Ascot, which is one of the most fashionable race days on the calendar, as all visitors entering certain zones must be wearing a top hat. However, there is no better reason to get dressed up.
Newmarket
Newmarket is a hotbed full of racing fans, and is a must-visit for all lovers of the sport. It is the headquarters of flat racing, as the whole town is devoted to the sport. There are two racecourses, the July Course and the Rowley Mile. The final race day of the season takes place in October. Regardless of when you visit in the season, you will feast your eyes!
36. What is the highlight of Cheltenham Festival
A. It offers grand prizes. B. It invites many celebrities.
C. It promotes the local tourism. D. It attracts a lot of film stars.
37. What can we know about Royal Ascot
A. It is one of the most fashionable race days.
B. It is the headquarters of flat racing.
C. It is the home of National Hunt racing.
D. It is situated just a short distance in Liverpool.
38. What do Aintree and Ascot have in common
A. They are team-centred. B. They are for flat racing.
C. They are for royal family. D. They are fashion-featured.
39. What can we learn about Newmarket
A. The final race is held in July.
B. The citizens are crazy about the race.
C. The visitors are welcome all year around.
D. The racing fans are extremely professional.
40. Which of the following is the passage probably taken from
A. A technical instruction book. B. A university newspaper.
C. A travel guide. D. A play review.
B
My mother and sister had gone through Grandma's belongings after her memorial service and decided on the sewing machine for me. I wasn't sure if I was the right person for it, though. I hadn't sewn since taking a class in high school. This would take some experimenting.
I opened the built-in drawer to find Grandma's old pieces of thread. I held her tomato-shaped pincushion(针垫) and thought of all the memories wrapped up in this machine. Grandma had become a tailoress(女裁缝) out of necessity. With four small children to clothes, he'd quickly learned how to sew almost everything they needed. For over 30 years, Grandma kept up with her sewing. She made matching Easter dresses for my sister and me and costumes for our school festivals. She was always in search of a new project, whether it was teaching our neighbors or sewing dresses for the homeless. But for the last several years of her life, dementia(痴呆) had left a shy and silent woman in place of the strong opinionated loving grandmother I'd known.
To honor Grandma's memory, I wanted a project to help people the way she had. With the stay-at-home order in place because of Covid-19,I certainly had the time. So I dug out Grandma's machine to sew masks, and read up on how to sew. I turned on my computer to research how to get the machine going again. After hours of digging through old black-and-white handbooks and sewing lessons online, I operated the machine on more time. I held my breath and pressed down on the pedal. Hurrah! It worked! In no time, my fingers were flying, steadily moving material under the very cooperative needle. When I sewed enough masks for my family,I kept going. I delivered nearly 500 masks to a hard-hit hospital in the area. Quite a big job for an old sewing machine.
A staff member met me outside to receive the donation. “Thank you,” she said, not knowing that any thanks for my efforts belonged to Grandma, who provided the inspiration.
41. Why did the author doubt herself about accepting the sewing machine
A. She was not fond of it. B. She didn't usually sew much.
C. She had no interest in sewing. D. She hoped to donate it to charities.
42. What can be inferred about the author's grandma
A. She dreamed of being a tailor B. She kept sewing as a hobby.
C. She was ready to help others. D. She had always been optimistic.
43. What does the underlined phrase“read up on” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Studied a lot about. B. Thought of slowly.
C. Noticed or observed. D. Lost one's heart to.
44. How to describe the author's success with sewing machine
A. It is a long tiring process for her.
B. She overcame many difficulties.
C. She received a lot of help from others.
D. It just took her a few hours to operate it skillfully.
45. Which of the following would be best title for this text
A. I Have Donated Nearly 500 Masks.
B. My Grandmother Inspired Me to Help Others.
C. I Finally Learned to Use a Sewing Machine.
D. Making Masks For Others Is Such a Pleasure.
C
Is it possible to make machines think like humans This is one question in research in the field of Artificial Intelligence. or“AI” To think like a human, it involves feelings, morality; hopes, and dreams. Humans are capable of making decisions by themselves without input from others, and they can learn from experience. In addition, humans are able to create things from their own inspiration for their own pleasure. The question is whether machines can ever really think in all these aspects. The idea of a computer that is all-powerful and can think and make decisions for itself territies many people. In some films,AI even decides that all humans must be killed. Many people are also concerned that AI will be used to replace humans.
Yet others are comforted by the thought of AI. Maybe with AI. robots can be made to replace loved ones who have died. Today, the creation of an all-powerful computer capable of human thought is still in progress. We have companion(陪伴) robots, and it is likely that they will grow more important in our lives as time goes by. However, the need for such robots does not seem to be as critical as our need for intelligent machines. that can solve problems by learning from their observations and experience.
For example, Al is already being used with great success in Internet search engines and as a personal assistant in our smartphones. It learns from our habits to help us find what we want and like.AI is also used to diagnose (诊断) problems and suggest solutions. Researchers are also experimenting withthe use of AI in driverless cars which can sense their surroundings and decide on the best way to reach a destination. It is also being used in education, particularly in online courses. Furthermore, industries that use robots for repetitive or dangerous work often turn to AI to manage these electronic workers. In addition, virtual assistants are also being used in some homes today. In the near future, it is likely that AI will be used to manage smart homes and handle an even greater variety of tasks such as setting out favourite clothes and helping us with our personal grooming(梳妆). The AI of today has already proven its superiority to humans in many areas. Do you think that we can create a robot that thinks like a human or one that is even more intelligent If so, is there truly a difference between AI and a human
46. What can we learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2
A. We already have all-powerful computers with the power of human thought.
B. One day the AI will decide on its own to wipe out humans.
C. Robots with AI have the potential to replace our loved ones.
D. In contrast, humans need artificial intelligence machines to help us solve problems rather than companion robots.
47. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. AI will eventually be used to manage workers.
B. AI is often used to manage robots on production lines.
C. Industrial robots are completely different from electronic workers.
D. Industrial robots often turn to AI.
48. What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Al
A. Smartphones already have AI technology.
B. AI technology for driverless cars is already mature.
C. AI has been being used to mange smart homes.
D. Artificial intelligence has proved its superiority over humanity in all fields.
49. What is the author's attitude towards AI
A. Short-sighted. B. Wait-and-see. C. Optimistic. D. Skeptical.
50. What makes the best title for the passage
A. AI Thinks Like Humans B. AI Robots
C. Al and Human Beings D. The Future of Al
D
Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases(致命疾病). However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us.
Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted in the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather patterns. Then the data is transmitted(传送) to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food to feed Earth's increasing population.
Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements that benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example, space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows(记忆棉枕头), and smartphone cameras are changing our lives.
Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources are limited. In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.
In closing, exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems.
51. In writing Paragraph 1, the author aims to .
A. propose a definition B. make a comparison
C. reach a conclusion D. present an argument
52. Which of the following is TRUE about the satellites
A. They can collect information of the land and weather changes.
B. They can provide useful recommendations for farmers.
C. They can fight against world hunger directly.
D. They can analyze the data and make suggestions.
53. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3
A. Space exploration no longer requires high-end products.
B. High-end products cannot meet the needs of space exploration.
C. Our daily life has benefited from the development of space technology.
D. The development of new material is a must for space exploration.
54. What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 4
A. Space exploration has changed the way our planet works.
B. Space exploration helps to discover and solve Earth's problems.
C. In the future, all humans may have to move to Mars.
D. Resource shortage and population growth are already serious problems.
55. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To provide guidance on how to carry out space exploration.
B. To stress the need of promoting technology.
C. To state the importance of exploring space.
D. To suggest a way of meeting the requirements for space exploration.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第三部分：写作
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
When I was a boy growing up, I could not once ever remember either my mom or my grandmother wasting food. Anything we didn't eat at one meal was saved, stored, and served as leftovers(剩饭剩菜) later on. I can remember my grandmother making a huge pot of brown beans with a large cake of cornbread. We would all eat until we were stuffed but there was always about half of the beans left over:A few days later my grandmother would take those beans out of the refrigerator boil pasta, add parsley and mix them all together into her delicious Pasta Fasule. And I also remember when I watched my mom fry bacon for us in the mornings, she would always take the grease(油脂) and carefully pour it into a container. Then she later would use it to flavor up so many other dishes. I was an adult before I realized that green beans didn't actually taste like bacon.
I learned their lessons well and after I grew up I tried never to waste food by myself. I always planned the week's meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so nothing went to waste. Every meal went into my stomach and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself, my boys, or my dogs. To me throwing food in the trash was just wrong. All the work it took to grow it, harvest it, and prepare it needed to be honored, not wasted.
I learned something else over the years, however: when it comes to living there are no leftovers. Each moment that you don't live is lost forever. Life cannot be saved. Life cannot be stored. Life has to be lived,TODAY!
Live each moment of your life to the fullest then. Make every day a feast of love with no leftovers. Leo Buscaglia once said:“Each day is a fresh beginning, a little life unto itself.” Don't let any of these little lives go to waste. Live your life with a full belly and a full heart.
56. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 probably mean (1 word)
57. How could the beans the author ate as a child taste like bacon (no more than 10 words)
58. What did the author do to avoid wasting food (no more than 15 words)
59. What do the last two paragraphs mainly talk about (no more than 20 words)
60. How do you live your life to the fullest Please explain. (no more than 20 words)
第二节、书面表达(共1小题，共25分)
61. 假如你是李津，你和你的英国笔友 Jason经常用英文通信，交流日常生活，最近 Jason.和他的父母因为手机使用问题发生了争吵，他感到很无助，希望得到你的帮助和建议，以下是你回复的内容： (1) 向 Jason 表示理解和同情
(2) 建议 Jason向父母提出需要手机的理由(生活、学习等方面)，并保证合理使用手机
(3) 分享一条自己如何控制手机使用的小妙招
(4) 希望自己的建议能够有所帮助，并期待她和父母就手机使用问题达成一致.
注意：
(1) 词数不少于 120(2)内容充实，行文连贯.(3) 开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Jason,
Yours,
Li Jin