仁爱版八年级下册Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section D 练习（含答案）

仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Enjoy Cycling Topic 3 Bicycle riding is good exercise Section D同步练习
一、基础巩固层
看单词写音标
passenger：______
understand：______
case：______
experience：______
repair：______
break：______
however：______
mistake：______
reason：______
simple：______
用所给短语填空
We should always ______ (注意) the traffic signs when cycling.
You must ______ (遵守交通规则) to keep safe.
He ______ (受伤) his leg in the accident.
Knowing some ______ (急救) knowledge is very useful.
We should ______ (避免做某事) talking loudly in the library.
二、能力提升层
词汇运用
用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1) Her ______ (experience) as a volunteer helped her understand the importance of helping others.
(2) The broken bike needs ______ (repair) immediately.
(3) They made a lot of ______ (mistake) in the test because they didn't review carefully.
(4) With the help of the teacher, I have a better ______ (understand) of this difficult sentence.
(5) The number of ______ (passenger) on the bus is increasing during rush hour.
单项选择
(1) —______ do you usually go to school
—By bike. But sometimes I take the bus.
A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
(2) You ______ wear a helmet when cycling. It's very dangerous without it.
A. must B. can C. may D. needn't
(3) She didn't go to the party ______ she was too busy.
A. because B. so C. although D. but
(4) They ______ a lot about cycling safety since last year.
A. learned B. have learned C. learn D. are learning
(5) ______ the bad weather, we still had a great time cycling.
A. Because of B. In spite of C. Thanks to D. As for
句型转换
(1) You should ride slowly.（改为同义句）
(2) He goes to school by bike every day.（对划线部分提问）
(3) If it rains tomorrow, we won't go out.（用 unless 改写句子）
三、拓展创新层
阅读短文，回答问题。
Cycling is not only a good form of exercise but also an environmentally friendly way to travel. In many European countries, cycling is extremely popular. For example, in the Netherlands, there are more bicycles than people. The government has built extensive bike lanes and provides various facilities for cyclists.
One day, a Dutch girl named Anna was cycling to school. She was enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery along the way. Suddenly, she saw an old man fall down on the sidewalk. Without hesitation, she stopped her bike and rushed to help. She called for help and used her knowledge of first aid to take care of the old man until the ambulance arrived.
Anna's story quickly spread in her community. People praised her for her kindness and quick action. She became an example for others to learn from.
Questions:
(1) Why is cycling popular in many European countries
(2) What was Anna doing when she saw the old man
(3) What did Anna do after seeing the old man
(4) Why was Anna praised by people
写作训练
以 “The Importance of Cycling Safety” 为题，写一篇不少于 80 字的短文。要求阐述自行车骑行安全的重要性，可结合实际例子，如身边发生的事故或听闻的故事，以及如何保障骑行安全，包括佩戴头盔、遵守交通规则等方面。
答案
一、基础巩固层
看单词写音标
passenger：/ p s nd (r)/
understand：/ nd st nd/
case：/ke s/
experience：/ k sp ri ns/
repair：/r pe (r)/
break：/bre k/
however：/ha ev (r)/
mistake：/m ste k/
reason：/ ri zn/
simple：/ s mpl/
用所给短语填空
(1) pay attention to
(2) obey the traffic rules
(3) got hurt
(4) first aid
(5) avoid
二、能力提升层
词汇运用
(1) experience
(2) repairing
(3) mistakes
(4) understanding
(5) passengers
单项选择
(1) C
(2) A
(3) A
(4) B
(5) B
句型转换
(1) You are supposed to ride slowly.
(2) How does he go to school every day
(3) We won't go out unless it doesn't rain tomorrow.
三、拓展创新层
阅读短文，回答问题
(1) Because it is a good form of exercise and an environmentally friendly way to travel. Also, the government has built extensive bike lanes and provides various facilities for cyclists.
(2) She was cycling to school and enjoying the fresh air and the beautiful scenery.
(3) She stopped her bike, called for help and used her knowledge of first aid to take care of the old man until the ambulance arrived.
(4) Because of her kindness and quick action.
写作训练（示例）
The Importance of Cycling Safety
Cycling safety is of great significance. It can protect our lives and health. Last week, I saw a boy cycling without a helmet. Suddenly, he fell down and hit his head badly. Luckily, he was sent to the hospital in time. This shows how dangerous it is without proper protection.
To ensure cycling safety, we must always wear helmets. They can prevent head injuries. Also, obeying traffic rules is essential. We should stop at red lights and yield to pedestrians. Only by doing so can we enjoy cycling while staying safe.
（答案不唯一，学生可结合自身实际情况进行合理创作，满足题目要求即可。）