(共37张PPT)
B3U1 Festivals and Celebration
Words and Expressions
1.lantern ['l nt n]: n. 灯笼; 提灯
Chinese Lantern Festival: 中国元宵节
3.costume ['k stju m]: n． (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装
形近词：n. 风俗, 习惯 _________
n. 海关，关税___________
n. 顾客________
custom
customs
customer
4. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装;装扮
dress up as 装扮成……;打扮成…
dress sb/oneself: 给…穿衣 (动作)
be dressed in…: 穿着 (状态)
5.march [mɑ t ] : v./n. 行进;前进;示威游行
be on the march: 在行进中;在进展中
March: 三月
6.congratulation [k n gr tj 'le n]:n. 祝贺; 恭喜
offer/send congratulations to sb on (doing) sth 向某人祝贺某事
congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺
congratulate sb on (doing)sth就某事向某人祝贺
8.ceremony ['ser m ni]: n.典礼;仪式
at the opening/closing ceremony: 在开幕式/闭幕式
Will you attend the opening/closing ceremony
9.make-up: n. 化妆品;性格;构成方式
put on the make-up: 上妆(动作)
wear the make-up 带妆(状态)
make up _______,_________,_________,________
化妆
弥补
构成
编造
10. after all: 毕竟;别忘了
all相关词组：all in all 总的来说
first of all 首先
all the time 始终,一直
above all 最重要的是=most importantly
not... at all 根本不
11.range [re nd ]: n.一系列;范围; 界限v. 包括; 变化
a (wide) range of...一系列的;各种各样的
out of/beyond one's range= out of/beyond the range of sb
超过某人承受的范围;某人能力达不到的
within the range of...在……的范围之内
range from..to...的范围内变化=vary from...to
range between A and B 在A和B之间变化
12.origin [' r d n]: n. 起源;起因;出身
original adj. 最初的,首创的, 开始 n.原创 originally adv. 最初地
13.religion [r 'l d n]: n. 宗教;宗教信仰
religious adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的
14.figure ['f ɡ (r)]: n. 人物;数字;身材 v. 认为
keep one's' figure 保持体形
figure out: 算出; 计算; 弄明白;弄懂; 弄清楚
figure that 认为…
15. joy [d ]: n. 高兴;喜悦
to one’s joy/sorrow： 使…高兴/悲伤的是
joyful ['d fl]: adj.高兴的;快乐的
16. gratitude ['ɡr t tju d]:n. 感激之情;感谢
express one's gratitude/thanks to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人表达感激
grateful [ ɡre tf l]: 感激的; 感谢的
be grateful to sb for sth因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth因做某事而感激
I would be grateful/appreciated if you could do ..如果你能...我将感激不尽
17. agricultural [ ɡr 'k lt r l]: adj. 农业(劳动/生产)的
agriculture [' ɡr k lt (r)] n.农业;农艺
1) All kinds of agricultural products are sold in that supermarket.
2) China is strong both in industry and agriculture.
19. feature ['fi t (r)]: v.以…为特色 n.特色; 特征; 特点
be featured in 以......为特色
18. gather ['ɡ (r)]:v.聚集;集合;聚集;搜集;收割
gather in...: 收割...
gather round/around 聚集
gather together 聚集起来；合拢
20.decorate ['dek re t]: v.装饰;装潢
decorate A with B 用B装饰A
A be decorated with B A被B装饰着
decoration: n.装饰; 装饰风格; 装饰品
21.church [t t ]: n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂
in/at a/the church: 在教堂 at/in church: 做礼拜
go to the church去教堂 go to church: 去做礼拜
22.significant [s ɡ'n f k nt]: adj. 有重大意义的;显著的
It is significant that ...……很重要
significance.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
be significant to=be of significance to 有重大意义
23.fade away: (声音)逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱; (记忆力)逐渐衰退
fade in (声音)逐渐增强, (画面)逐渐显现
fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊
24.typical ['tipikl]: adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的
It is typical of sb. to do…. :某人一贯做什么
type n. 典型；代表 typically adv. 典型地
25.firecracker ['fa kr k (r)]: n. 鞭炮;爆竹
firework n. 烟花
play firecracker/firework: 放鞭炮/烟花
26. in spite [spait] of: 不管;尽管= despite
despite介词和in spite of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句，但可以用despite/in spite of the fact that引导从句。
mercial [k 'm l]: adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的
commercialise (AE:~lize) [k 'm la z]: v.使商业化;利用…牟利
commercialisation(AE:~lization) n.商业
28.take advantage of: 利用;欺骗; 占…的便宜
have an advantage over 胜过;优于
disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处
put sb at an advantage/a disadvantage 使某人处于有利/不利地位
29.medium ['mi di m]: n. 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的
(复数: media ['mi di ]) the media: 大众传播媒介
30.reflect [ri'flekt]: v. 显示;反映;反射;思考
reflect on/upon...: 思考; 沉思
be reflected in 在…中反映出/倒映出
reflection n.反映；反射；映像；深思
be lost in reflection 陷入沉思
reflection
reflecting on/upon
reflected
31.belief [bi'li:f]: n. 信仰;信心;信任 (复数: beliefs)
have belief in 相信 (当belief前有形容词修饰时需加冠词)
beyond belief: 无法相信,难以置信的
believe: v.相信;认为
believe in 相信;信任;信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
32.faith [fe θ]: n. 宗教信仰;信任;相信
have/lose faith in...: 信任/不信任
faithful adj.忠实的
be faithful to... 对...忠诚
faithfully adv.忠实地
33.occasion [ 'ke n]: n. (适当的)机会，特别的场合
on no occasion 在任何情况下都不
on occasion=occasionally adv. 有时；偶尔 occasional adj.偶尔的
时刻，机会---when
场合，庆典---where
34. have sth in common with...:(兴趣/想法等)相同;有相同的特征
have something/much/a lot in common with…: 和…有(许多)共同点
have nothing/little in common with…: 和…无共同点
be in common with…: 和…一样
35. atmosphere [' tm sf (r)]: n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)
It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! (抽象地点的名词)
36.eve [i:v]: n. 前夕;前一天
on the eve of...: 在...前夕
37.merry ['meri]: adj.愉快的;高兴的
merry -- merrier -- merriest merrily: adv. 愉快地; 高兴地
Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!
38.pleased [pli:zd]: adj.高兴的;满意的
be pleased to do…: 高兴/乐于做...
be pleased with…: 对...高兴/满意
please: v.使满意; 使愉快
pleasing: 令人高兴的; 令人满意的
pleasant adj.令人舒畅的；宜人的；
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
39.frank [fr k]: adj.坦率的;直率的
frank --- franker --- frankest
to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说(常在句子中用作插入语)=frankly speaking
be frank with sb对某人坦白
be frank about sth 坦率对待某事
1
40. go off: 爆炸;走火;离开
= blow up: 爆炸; 炸毁 = explode: v.爆炸
41.inner [' n (r)]: adj.内部的;里面的;内心的
inner beauty 内在美 outer adj.外部的
42.autonomous [ 't n m s]: adj. 自治的;有自治权的
an autonomous republic/state/province: 自治共和国/州/省
43.region ['ri d n]: n. 地区;范围;领域;地带;地域
regional adj. 地区的；区域的
44.represent [ repr 'zent]: v. 象征;代表;相当于
represent sb./单位: 代表某人/单位
represent…as… 把 …描绘成…
represent sb. as/ to be 宣称某人为
represent sth to sb 向某人传达/说明某事
45.wrestling ['resl ]: n. 摔跤运动;格斗
wrestle ['resl]: v. 摔跤;奋力对付
wrestler ['resl (r)]: n. 摔跤选手;扭斗者
47.fancy ['f nsi]:adj. 花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 v. 想要;倾慕;自认为是
fancy sb as 把某人想象成
fancy doing sth 想要做某事= feel like doing 想要做
46.setoff出发
相关词组： set about doing着手做
set aside留出;对……置之不理
set down写下;记下
set up 建立;创立;安排
48.absolutely [' bs lu tli]: adv. 完全地;绝对地
completely: n.完全地; 彻底地
1)You’re absolutely/completely right.
2)The weather is absolutely wonderful.
49.moment ['m m nt]: n. 片刻;瞬间
at this/the moment= now : 此时; 现在(现在时)
at that moment: 那时(过去时)
for the moment/present: 目前; 暂时
for a moment 片刻，一会
in a moment: 立即; 立刻; 马上=immediately
50.tent [tent]: n. 帐篷
put/set up the tent: 搭帐篷
51.brief [bri f]: adj. 简洁的;简单的;短暂的
briefly: 简要地; 短暂地;简短地
in brief=to be brief =briefly speaking 简而言之
52.clap [kl p]: v. 鼓掌;拍手;轻拍 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声
give sb a clap 为某人鼓掌
clap one’s hands: 鼓掌;拍手=applaud [ pl d] : v.鼓掌; 称赞
53.respect [r s'pekt]: n./v. 尊敬;尊重
have/show respect to sb for sth= respect sb for sth: 尊敬某人
out of respect 出于尊重
in respect of = with respect to 关于......
respectable adj.可敬的;相当好的(表示某人人格的高尚，值得大家尊敬)
respectful adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的(表示某人的态度很恭敬)
54.horrible ['h r bl]: adj.令人震惊的; 恐怖的;极坏的
horror n. 惊恐
in/with horror 惊恐地
to sb.’s horror 让某人大为惊恐的是
horribly: adv. 可怕地
Thanks for your listening(共40张PPT)
Unit2 Morals and Virtues
Vocabulary Learning
1. moral ['m r l ]: adj. 道德的; 道义上的 n. 品行; 寓意
moral dilemma: 道德困境
the moral of... ……的寓意
morally adv. 道德地 morality n. 道德
2. virtue ['v t u ]: n. 高尚的道德; 美德; 优秀品质
by virtue of 凭借 = by means of
virtually adv. 事实上，几乎
1)Honesty is a virtue.
3. dilemma [ d 'lem ]: n.困境;进退两难的境地
be faced with a dilemma: 面临左右为难的困境
be in a dilemma: 处于进退两难的境地
4. faint [fe nt]: v.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的; 微弱的
几率小 have a slim chance of
5. illustrate [' l stre t]: v.(举例)说明; 阐明; 给(书或文章)加插图
illustration n. 说明，插图，例证
6. precious ['pre s]:adj. 珍稀的; 宝贵的
seize the precious opportunity to do sth 抓住宝贵机会干某事
-----类似：previous 之前的，以前的
7. entrust [ n'tr st ]: v. 委托; 交付
entrust A to B
1)He entrusted the task to his daughter.
8. carry sb through sth: 帮助某人渡过难关
1)Their support carried the people through the hard years.
carry相关词组：
carry on doing/with...继续做…
carry out 执行
9. marriage ['m r d ]: n. 结婚; 婚姻; 婚礼
marry [ m r ]: v. 结婚; 为…主持婚礼
marry sb: 和…结婚; 嫁;娶; 为...主持婚礼
be/get married to sb: 和…结婚
10.majority [ m 'd r ti ]: n. 大部分;大多数
a/the majority +of +sth… 大多数
be in the majority 占大部分/大多数
major: adj.主要的; 重要的 n. 主修专业
major in … vi. 主修，专攻
minor adj. 少数 minority n.少数;少数派/人;少数民族
11.complain [k m'ple n ]: v.抱怨; 埋怨; 发牢骚
complain about/of sth: 抱怨; 埋怨
complaint: n. 投诉; 抱怨; 控告; 不满
complain to sb. about sth. 抱怨; 埋怨 = make a complaint about sth
12.tuition [tju' n]: n. (小组)教学; 讲课; 学费
tuition fees: 学费
1)With deep sadness, she decided to pay Lucy’s tuition for school.
13.fee [fi ]: n.专业服务费;报酬
… 入场费 entrance fee to the museum.
14.respond [r 'sp nd]: v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
respond to...: 对...回答/回应/回复
response n. 反应;回答;回复
in response to...: 作为......答复;响应; 回答
make a response to.. 对……做出回答/反应
15.union n. 协会;联合会;工会
----- reunion 聚会；团聚；重逢；同学会
unite: v. 统一;联合;联手;团结
united: adj. 联合的; 统一的; 团结的
The Students’/ Student Union: 学生会
16. scholarship ['sk l p]: n.奖学金
scholar: n. 学士，学者， 奖学金获得者
1) He has got a scholarship to Peking University.
17.hire v. 聘任; 雇用; 租用 n. 租借; 租用 ----- fire 解雇
hire sb = employ sb 雇佣某人
rent a room 租房子
18.physician [f 'z n]: n.医师; 内科医生
doctor: n. 医生 dentist: n.牙医 surgeon n. 外科医生
19.resident physician: 住院医师
resident [ rez d nt]: n. 居民; 住户; 房客
20.colleague ['k li ɡ]: n. 同事;同僚 = coworker / workmate
------- college 大学；学院
21.reject ['ri d ekt]: v. 拒绝接受;不录用; 拒收 = refuse
rejection: n. 拒绝接受;否决
reject sb./sth: 拒绝接受; 不录用; 拒收
reject doing sth 拒绝做某事
1)The bank rejected to lending the money to us.
22. appoint [ 'p nt]: v. 任命;委派
appoint sb to do sth 任命某人做某事
appoint sb as/to be... : 任命某人当什么
appointment: n. 任命; 预约; 约会; 委任
make/have an appointment(with sb) (与某人)预约/约会
keep/break an appointment 守约/失约
Appointed
23.clinic [‘kl n k]: n. 诊所; 门诊部 --- at the clinic 在诊所
clinical adj. 临床的；临床诊断的
1)Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic.
2)Last year she had an operation on her knee at the clinic.
24. faraway ['fɑ r we ]: adj. 遥远的 = distant
far away: 在远处
in the distance: 在远处
1)She dreamed of spending the rest of her life on a faraway island.
25. elect [ 'lekt]: v. 选举;推选; 选择
elect sb to do … 选举某人做某事
elect sb (to be/as)... 选举某人成为....
run for election : 参加竞选
26.decade ['deke d]: n. 十年;十年期
in the past decade: 在过去十年
in the next decade: 在下个十年
28. tend v. 照顾; 照料; 倾向; 趋于
tend (to) sb/sth: 照料某人/某事 = look after = take (good) care of
tend to do sth: 易于做某事; 往往会发生某事 = have a tendency to do
1) 照顾伤员 tend the injured/ the patients
2)Women tend to live longer than men.
3) 机遇和成功总是倾向于这些有准备的人。
Opportunity and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
tendency
29.publish [‘p bl ]: v.发表(作品); 出版
区分---- punish(punishment) 惩罚
出版社 publish house 出版商/发行人 publisher
publishment n.发表，出版
30. staff [stɑ f ]: n. 员工; 全体职员
The staff + 动词单数/复数
1)The school’s staff is/are very excellent.
to be published
published
31. retire [r 'ta (r)]: v. 退休; 退职;退出
retire from...: 从...退下了
retired adj. 退休的；退役的 --- retired staff 退休员工
retirement n. 退休，退役
34.principle ['pr ns pl] n.道德原则; 法则; 原则
1) be against principles 违背原则
2) stick to the principle 坚持原则
35.passive ['p s v]: adj.被动的; 顺从的
active: adj. 积极的; 忙碌的; 活跃的
1)His passive attitude made things easier for me.
2)We mustn’t be passive.
36.scared [ske d]: adj. 害怕的; 对…感到惊慌/恐惧的
be scared/afraid/frightened of doing sth/to do sth 害怕做某事
be scared to death 吓得要死
scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 — sb is scared — sth is scary/scaring
scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
1)I’m scared of the snake.
2)People are scared of walking/ to walk in the streets late at night.
3)I was nearly scared to death when hearing that big noise.
4)They are never _________ to face the ___________ novel coronavirus.
scared
scaring/scary
37. sharp [ ɑ p ]: adj.(增长/下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;犀利的
a sharp drop=fall/ a sharp rise in sth 急剧的上升/下降
sharply adv. 急剧地，锐利地
sharpen v.削尖，变锋利
sharpener n. 削铅笔刀
sharpened
sharpener
sharp
38. insurance [ n' r ns]: n.保险; 保险业
the insurance company 保险公司
insure v.保险,确保 = ensure
39.energetic [ en 'd et k]: adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的
energy [ en d ]: n. 精力; 力量; 能源
be full of energy: 精力充沛
have the energy to do sth 有精力做某人
1) We all favor (喜爱) energetic and reliable persons.
40.replace [r 'ple s]: v.接替; 取代; 更换
replace A with/by B 用B代替A
replacement n. 替换，更换
41. accident [' ks d nt ]: n.事故;车祸;失事
incident [ ns d( )nt] n. 事变; 事件; 暴力事件
42. operation [ p ‘re n]:n. 手术; 操作; 经营
do an operation: 做手术
operate [ p re t]: v. 操作; 使用; 控制; 动手术
operate on/upon…: 给...动手术
43. whisper ['w sp (r)]:v. 悄声说;耳语; n. 低语(声); 传言
whisper to sb 与某人耳语
be in whisper(s)= be in a low voice 耳语地;低声地
It was whispered that ....据秘密传闻
1) He whispered to me that he was afraid.
44. midnight ['m dna t ]: n.子夜;午夜
at noon/midnight: 在中午/半夜 = in the middle of the day/night
45.import n.进口; 进口商品 v. 进口;输入;引进
1)The country has to import most of its oil.
46.export n. 出口;出口商品 v. 出口;输出;传播
1)Facing higher import and export costs, the company looks for ways to survive.
47.pole [p l]: n.(行星的)极; 磁极; 杆子; 电极; 柱子; 棍; 杖
the North/South Pole 北极/南极
fishing pole 钓鱼竿
49.bite v. (bit --bitten) 咬; 叮; 蜇 n.咬; (咬下的)一口
be bitten by…: 对…着迷; 热衷于，被....咬
1) She took a couple of bites of the sandwich.
50.lip [lip]: n. 嘴唇
bite one’s lip 竭力忍住不说话; 抑制情感的流露
Feeling hurt by the rejection (拒绝), she bit her lip and quietly walked away.
51. assist [ 's st]: v.帮助; 援助
assist sb in doing sth / assist sb with sth … 帮助某人(做)某事…
assist sb to do…: 帮助某人做…
assistance n. 帮助;援助
assistant n. 助手;助理;助教
assistant
assisted
assistance
52. first aid: 急救
do/make/offer/give first aid (to sb): 进行急救
first aid kit: 急救箱
53. pass away: 去世
die v. 死亡 / death n. 死;死亡 / dead adj. 死的 /
deadly adj. 致命的 / dying a. 濒死的
54. chairman n. 主席;主持人;董事长
president n. 总统;国家主席; 校长; 院长; 董事长; 行长
1) Mao Zedong was once chairman of the Chinese Communist Party.
55. memory n.记忆力;回忆
have a good/bad memory: 有好的/差的记忆力
in memory of ... 作为对…的纪念
1)All the details of the meeting are fresh in my memory.
2)As he aged, his memory got worse.
3)We will set up a monument(纪念碑) in memory of the dead in the earthquake.
56. chain [t e n]: n. 一连串(人或事);链子;链条
a chain of 一连串的;一系列的
a chain of supermarkets= a supermarket chain: 连锁超市
set off a series of chain reaction 引起一系列的连锁反应
57.waitress ['we tr s ]: n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者
waiter: n. 男服务员; 男侍者
actor: n. 男演员 -- actress: n. 女演员
host: n. 男主人 -- hostess: n. 女主人
59.disguise [d s'ɡa z]: v. 装扮;假扮;掩盖 n. 伪装;化装用具
in disguise: 伪装; 假装; 乔装打扮
disguise oneself as 装扮成…
1) She disguised herself as a man so she could fight in the war.
3)He couldn’t disguise the fact (that he had made a bad mistake.)
61.cart [kɑ t]: n.手推车; 运货马车
shopping cart 购物车
60.maple ['me pl]: n.枫树
1)Then he hid behind a huge maple tree and watched.
62. spill [sp l]: v.(使)洒出; (使)溢出 (spilt -- spilt; spilled -- spilled)
spit (spat/spit) v. 吐; 吐痰;吐口水
No spitting! 严禁吐痰！
1) Tears began to spill out of the boy’s eyes.
2) It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收 (牛奶已洒，苦也白搭)
63. trip over (sth.): 被…绊倒
trip: n. 旅行; 旅游 v. 绊; 绊倒; 将…绊倒; 使跌倒
1)Watch out! Don’t trip over the chair.
2)Tie your shoelaces(鞋带), or you will trip over.
64.limp v. 跛行;一瘸一拐地走
lame adj. 跛的; 瘸的
sb is lame/ is blind / is deaf in... 某人(腿/眼睛/耳朵)是瘸的/瞎的/聋的
1)Betty limped painfully along the path.
65.tear n. 眼泪; 泪水 v. 撕裂/掉/碎/破/开
be in tears: 流着泪;含着泪 = with tears
burst into tears 放声大哭 = burst out crying
fight back tears 抑制住泪水
66. harm [hɑ m]: n./v. 伤害; 损害
do harm to sb/sth = do sb/sth harm 危害; 伤害
harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
be harmful to 对……有害
There is no harm in (one's) doing sth=It does no harm(for sb) to do sth
(某人)做某事并无害处
67.despair [d 'spe (r)] n. 绝望 v.绝望; 感到无望
be in despair 处于绝望中 = lose heart/hope 灰心/失望
1)Don’t despair! We will think of a way to do it.
68.might n. 力量; 威力；可能; 可以(情态动词)
power n. 力量; 体力; 电力
strength n. 强度; 力量; 体力; 毅力
1
69. a great deal (of + 不可数名词) 大量的（时间/钱/精力/努力）
a great deal 单独使用，充当名词，表示大量 = much
1) After a great deal of effort, she finally succeeded in graduating from college.
a great deal of=much
2) The map might help you a great deal = a lot. (表程度)
70.fable n. 寓言; 寓言故事
1)This is a fable about a sheep and a wolf.
72.flexible ['fleks bl]:adj. 灵活的;可变通的
flexibility n.灵活性，变通性
74. per prep. 每; 每一
1) The hotel costs 90 euros per person per night.
75. therefore adv. 因此;所以 =thus
She wants to enter a key university. Thus/Therefore, she studies harder and harder.
76. tension ['ten n]: n.紧张关系; 紧张; 焦虑
relieve one’s tension and stress 缓解紧张和压力
Tense adj. 紧张的; 担心的 = nervous = anxious
2)Can you feel the tension in this meeting-room
77. Peking Union Medical College: 北京协和医学院
78. the Wenhai Scholarship: “文海”奖学金
79. the OB-GYN department: 妇产科 (全称Department of Obstetrics and
Gynecology )
80. the People’s Republic of China(PRC) : 中华人民共和国
81. the National People’s Congress : 全国人民代表大会
congress: n. 代表大会; 国会
82. the North/South Pole: 北极/南极
Thanks！(共38张PPT)
UNIT 3
Diverse Cultures
Words and Expressions
1.diverse [da 'v s]: adj. 不同的;多种多样的
=various [ ve r s]: adj. 不同的; 各种各样的
=different: adj. 不同的; 有区别的; 有差异的
be diverse/different/ various from 和...不同
diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多祥性
a diversity of =a variety of 多种多样
People from diverse cultures
much more diverse
diversity
1)__________________________（不同文化背景的人）work together in
this company.
2)Society is now _________________ (更多样性)than ever before.
3)Many teachers seek ____________ (diverse)in their students.
2. fortune ['f t u n/ 'f t n ]: n.机会;运气; 财富
seek one’s fortune: 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界
misfortune n.不幸
fortunate [ f t n t]: adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj. 不幸的
fortunately adv. 幸运地 unfortunately adv. 不幸地
Fortunately
fortunate
fortune
fortune
3. fortune cookie: 幸运曲奇
4. gumbo ['ɡ mb ]: n. 秋葵汤 (用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
I’m smelling gumbo!
5. nachos ['n t z ]: n． (复数)墨西哥玉米片
Could you bring me some nachos and two glasses of beer
6.chip [t p]: n. (英)炸土豆条; (美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片
We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish.
7.cheese [t i z]: n.干酪;奶酪
If you like cheese, go for the ones with the least fat.
8.spicy ['spa si]: adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的
Spicy food does harm to babies.
1)I am willing ________(承认)that I do make mistakes.
2)He _____________________（承认驾驶） the car without insurance.
3) It is said that he _____________________ The Peking University
10. admit [ d'm t]: v. 承认; 准许进入/加入
be admitted to/into...: 被允许进入;被录取
be admitted as 被承认为;被接受为
admit doing 承认做过某事
admission [ d m n]: n. 进入; 承认; 招供;入场费; 门票费
to admit
admitted having driven
has been admitted to
11.definitely ['def n tli]: adv.肯定;确实
definite adj. 肯定的，确定的
I can say _______________（很肯定）I have passed the exams.
12. occur [ 'k (r)]: v. 发生;出现
sth occur(s) to sb 某人突然想到;想起
It occurs to sb that .. /to do...某人突然想到…=It hits/strikes sb that...
occurrence Cn. 发生，出现，事件
quite definitely
have happened/occurred/taken place
A good idea occurs to me.
13. downtown [,da n'ta n ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心
go downtown: 去商业中心区
live/work downtown: 在商业中心区工作/住在商业区
从这里到市中心要有很长一段路。
It’s a long way to go from here to downtown.
15. district ['distrikt]: n. 地区; 区域
_________________________（最繁忙的商业区）in Beijing is around
Wangfujing Street.
The busiest shopping district
16.graffiti [ɡr 'fi ti]: n. (复数)涂鸦;胡写乱画
1)Graffiti is not the lowest form of art.
ic ['k m k]: n. 连环画; 漫画杂志; 喜剧演员;
adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的
1)Mr. Bean is a fine___________.（喜剧演员）.
2)I saw the child_______________ (在读漫画).
18.afterward(s) ['ɑ ft w dz ]: adv.以后;后来
后来她后悔说了那些话。
Afterwards she was sorry for what she had said.
comic actor
reading a comic
After breakfast, they headed to the Great Wall.
19. head to...: (朝…)前进; (向…)去
head for/to/towards…: 向…前进
head north/south 朝北/朝南走
raise one’s head 抬头
hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸
lose one’s head 惊慌失措
20. historical [h 'st r kl]: adj.(有关)历史的
historic adj. 有历史意义的
a historical event 历史上的事件
a historic event 有历史意义的事件
history [ h st( )r ]: n. 历史; 经历
headed to
historical
with a history of 5000 years
21. seek [si:k] (sought/ sought [s t]) v.寻找;寻求;争取; (向人)请求
seek for sb/sth 寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth 试图/设法做某事
1)We ______________________(试图改进关系) between our two countries.
2)有人劝我们找律师咨询。
seek one’s fortune seek advice/help [from sb.]
寻找成功致富之路，闯世界
[向某人]征求意见/寻求帮助
seek to improve relations
We were advised to seek legal advice/seek advice from a lawyer.
1) 他年薪7万美元。
22.earn [ n]: v. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得
earn/make money 挣钱
earn respect/reputation 赢得尊重/名誉
earn one's/ living=make living 谋生 earnings 利润，收入
He earns about $70, 000 a year.
As a teacher, she had earned the respect of her students.
23.immigrant [' m ɡr nt]: n. (外来)移民;外侨
adj.移民的；迁入的
immigrate v.迁徙；移居入境
immigration n.迁徙；移居
24. china ['t a n ]: n. 瓷;瓷器
上个月，老人在市区买了一个青花瓷花瓶。
The old man bought a china vase in the city last month.
25. select [s 'lekt ]: v. 选择;挑选;选拔(精选)
select …from…: 从…选择/挑选/选拔
select sb to do sth 挑选某人去做某事
select sb as... 选拔某人作为…
selection n. 挑选
be selected
selecting
as
27. bar [bɑ (r)]: n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子
He got ________(drink) in the bar.
to
as
drunk
29. journal ['d nl]: n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物
keep a journal/diary 写日记
journalist n.记者；新闻工作者
30.claim [kle m]: v./n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言
claim to do 声称做某事
claim to have done sth 声称已做某事
make a claim 声称, 断言
It is claimed that... 据宣称/据说
that
31. series ['s ri z ]: n. 一系列; 连续;接连 (单数复数同形)
a series of 一系列或一连串
a TV series 电视连续剧
1)学生们提出了一连串的问题。
The students have put forward a series of questions.
a
it
32. apart/aside from: 除了…外(还); 此外
apart from ≈ besides除了... (还) 【包含】= with，include
apart from ≈ but/except 除了【不包含】=without，not include
1)除了三辆昂贵的汽车，他还有一家直升机。
Apart from the three expensive cars, he also has a helicopter.
2)我喜欢所有运动，除了足球。
I like all sports apart from football.
3)除了结尾，这是一个挺好的电影。
Apart from the ending, it is a really good film.
33. minority [ma 'n r ti]: n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人
minor adj. 少数的，微小的
major adj.主要的; 大的; 重要的
majority [m 'd r ti]: n.大部分;大多数
be in the minority/majority 占少数/多数
a minority/majority of + C、U名词 + 动词单/复数 少数/多数
take up
34. escape [ 'ske p]: v. 逃走;逃脱;避开 n. 逃跑;逃脱;解脱
escape from...: 从...逃跑
escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
have a narrow escape: 九死一生
2)她幸运地逃脱了惩罚。
She was lucky to escape punishment./She was lucky to escape being punished.
35. bring about: 导致;引起
1.5G technology will bring about a revolution in many fields. (译)
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring back 使回想起;使...恢复
bring in 引进，生产
bring out 出版，生产；使显示
about
up
back
be regarded
in
36. Atlantic [ t'l nt k ]: adj. 大西洋的
the Atlantic/Pacific/Indian/Arctic Ocean: 大西洋/太平洋/印度洋/北冰洋
1.大西洋分开了美洲和欧洲。
The Atlantic Ocean separates America from Europe.
37.financial [fa 'n n l]: adj. 财政的; 财务的; 金融的
全球经融危机 global financial crisis
finance n. 金融,财务
他试图解决自己的财务问题，但是失败了。
He tried to solve his financial problems, but he failed.
38. poetry ['p tri]: n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 (不可数名词)
poem [ p m]: n. 诗; 诗歌(可数名词)
poet [ p t]: n. 诗人
poetry
poems
poet
39. jeans [d i nz]: n.牛仔裤
这个女孩穿着一条蓝色牛仔裤。
The girl is wearing a pair of blue jeans.
41.mushroom ['m r m]: n.蘑菇;葷(hūn)
There are _________________________ (各种各样的) wild mushrooms in the forest.
42.poisonous ['p z n s]: adj.引起中毒的; 有毒的;分泌毒素的
poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素V.毒死;毒害
有些野生蘑菇是有毒的，有些甚至有剧毒.
Some wild mushrooms are poisonous, and some even have a deadly poison.
various/ a variety of/ varieties of
43.fold [f ld]: v.包;裹;折叠;(可)折小; (可)叠平
fold (up)折叠;对折
fold one’s arm 双臂交叉在胸前
unfold: v.打开; (使)展开 folding adj 可折叠的
entering
up
unfolded
44.super ['su p (r)]: adv. 特别;格外 adj. 顶好的; 超级的
super excited 超级兴奋
a super opportunity 一个绝佳的机会
super- superstar/superhero 超级明星/英雄
supermarket 超市
superpower 超级大国
1) 听说下个月要去贵州玩，我很开心。
Hearing we’re going to Guizhou Province next month, I’m super excited!
45. collection [k 'lek n]: n.作品集;收集物;收藏品
have a collection of…:有…的收藏
collect [k lekt]:v. 收集; 采集; 收藏;募集
collection
of
47.souvenir [ su v 'n (r)]: n.纪念物;纪念品
a souvenir shop: 纪念品商店
She bought the watch _____ a souvenir of France.
48. percentage [p 'sent d ]: n.百分率;百分比
percent = per cent: 百分之... ...percent of +n, 谓语单复数由n决定
the percentage of+不可数n, 指的是“……的百分比” 谓语用单数。
a percentage of+可数n， 指的是“……的一部分”，谓语由of后的名词决定
1)The percentage of women engineers ______ (be) small.
2) A small percentage of the students _______ (be) from the countryside.
3) Thirty percent of air in the city _________________ (pollute) so far.
as
was/is
are/were
has been polluted
49. climate ['kla m t]: n.气侯(Un)
weather: n. 天气 (Un)
a pleasant/warm/wet climate: 宜人的/温暖的/潮湿的气候
他们想要搬去气候更暖和的地方。
They wanted to move to a warmer climate.
50. mild [maild]: adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的
1)The climate is mild all year round, _______ (mean) it is always a good time to visit.
2)He is a mild man and is willing ________ (help) anybody in need.
meaning
to help
51. settle ['setl]: v. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)
settle down: 定居;安顿下来; 坐下; 躺下
settle down to doing sth: 着手做某事
settle a problem 解决一个问题
settlement n.定居点;协议;解决
settler n. 移居者
52. construction [k n'str k n]: n.建筑; 建造;建造物; (句子等)结构
be under construction: 在建设中
construct [k n str kt]: v. 建造; 绘制
constructive adj. 建设性的；积极的
construction
under construction
building
54. to name but a few: 仅举几例 (用逗号隔开，放句尾)
1)Yesterday Mr. Black praised Betty, Alice and Robert, to name but a few.
2)Next year they will visit Germany, Italy and Spain, to name but a few.
55. tai chi/ t’ai chi [,tai 't i:]: n.太极拳
practise tai chi: 打太极拳
1)I am in good health and I practise tai chi every day.
56. clothing ['kl ]: n.衣服;服装(总称Un）
cloth [kl θ/kl θ]: Un. 布
clothes [kl z/kl z]: n.衣服(复数)
an item/article of clothing:一件衣服
57. herbal ['h bl]: adj. 药草的;香草的
herb: n. 草本植物; 药草; 香草
很多老年人是中医的忠实粉丝。
Many old people are great believers in herbal medicines.
58. suit [su t/sju t]: n. 西服;套装 v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
suit sb/sth 适合某人/事物
a suit of一套
suitable adj.适合的;适宜的;相配的
be suitable for sb/sth适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
59. (at) first hand: 第一手;亲自
at hand 在手边;在附近;即将到来;即将发生
hand in hand 手拉手 go/happen hand in hand 同时发生
I found out my grades(成绩) on the Internet at first hand.
60. item ['a t m ]: n.项目;一件商品/物品; 一条(新闻)
an item/a piece of news: 一条新闻
61. contain [k n'te n]: v.包含; 含有; 容纳
contain: 【侧重包含所含之物的的全部内容。还常指具体物质的内容,含量 】
include:【侧重包括之物的一部分。侧重范围】
The parcel(包裹) _________ (contain) a dictionary. (包裹里只有1本词典)
The parcel ______ (include)a dictionary. (包裹除1本词典外还有其它东西)
contains
includes
68. San Francisco [ s n fr n's sk ]: 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)
69.Napa Valley [ n p 'v li]: 纳帕谷(美国)
70. the Golden['ɡ ld n ] Gate Bridge: 金门桥
71. the Mission District: 教会区(旧金山)
72.Mexico ['meks k ]: 墨西哥(北美洲国家)
73. California [ k l 'f nj , -'f ni ]: 加利福尼亚(美国州名)
74. Cantonese [ k nt 'ni z ]: adj.广东的;粤语的n．粤语;广东人
75. the Richmond ['r t m nd] District: 里士满区(旧金山)
76.Huangguoshu Waterfall ['w t f l]:黄果树瀑布
77. Journey to the West: 《西游记》
78. Tin How Temple: 天后古庙
79. Bank of Canton ['k nt n]:广东银行
80.Portsmouth['p tsm θ] Square: 花园角广场(旧金山)
81. Robert Louis Stevenson: ['r b t 'lu:i 'sti:v ns n] 罗伯特 路易斯·斯蒂文森(英国作家)
Thanks！(共40张PPT)
人教版2019必修三unit4单词讲解
astronaut (n.)字航员；太空人
词组：
space astronaut (太空航员),
astronaut training (航天员训练),
astronaut suit (太空服)
例句：Neil Armstrong became a famous astronaut after he walked on the moon.（尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在登上月球后成为著名的宇航员。）
同义词：space traveler, cosmonaut
procedure (n.)程序；步骤；手续
词组：medical procedure (医疗程序),
legal procedure (法律程序),
standard procedure (标准操作)
固定搭配：follow a procedure (按照程序进行), go through the procedure (完成手续)
例句：Before surgery, the doctors explained the procedure to the patient.（手术前，医生向患者解释了手术的步骤。）
反义词：disorder, chaos
同义词：process, method, protocol
mental (adj.)精神的；思想的
词组：mental health (心理健康),
mental capacity (智力能力),
mental illness (精神疾病)
固定搭配：mental state (心理状态),
mental faculty (智力能力)
例句：It's important to take care of your mental well-being as well as your physical health.（关注心理健康和身体健康同样重要。）
反义词：physical, bodily
同义词：psychological, cognitive, intellectual
cm (abbr.)厘米
词组：cm ruler (厘米尺),
10 cm (十厘米),
cm measurement (厘米测量)
固定搭配：none
例句：The length of the table is 120 cm.（桌子的长度是120厘米。）
同义词：centimeter, centimetre
intelligent (adj.): having or showing intelligence or mental acuteness
词性：形容词
词组：intelligent person (聪明人), intelligent decision (明智决定), intelligent design (智能设计)
固定搭
rocket (n.)火箭；火箭弹
词组：space rocket (太空火箭),
rocket launch (火箭发射),
rocket propulsion (火箭推进)
固定搭配：launch a rocket (发射火箭), rocket science (火箭科学)
汉译：
例句：The rocket blasted off into the sky with a loud roar.（火箭发射后以巨大的轰鸣声冲向天空。）
同义词：missile, spacecraft, projectile
gravity (n.)重力；引力
词组：zero gravity (失重状态),
gravity field (重力场),
gravity pull (重力吸引)
固定搭配：falling due to gravity (因重力下落), escape gravity (逃离重力)
例句：The gravity on the moon is much weaker than the gravity on Earth.（月球上的重力比地球上的重力要弱得多。）
反义词：weightlessness, levity
同义词：attraction, gravitational force
frontier (n.)边境；国界；边远地区
词组：western frontier (西部边疆),
the final frontier (最后的边界),
expanding frontiers (不断扩展的领域)
固定搭配：cross the frontier (越过边境), push the frontier (拓展边界)
例句：The pioneers settled on the frontier and built a new community.（开拓者在边境定居并建立了一个新社区。）
反义词：center, heartland
同义词：border, boundary, outskirts
vehicle (n.)交通工具；车辆
词组：motor vehicle (机动车辆), commercial vehicle (商用车辆),
emergency vehicle (紧急救援车辆)
固定搭配：vehicle registration (车辆登记), vehicle maintenance (车辆维护)
例句：She relies on her car as her primary vehicle for commuting.（她依靠汽车作为通勤的主要交通工具。）
反义词：pedestrian, on foot
同义词：automobile, convey
universe (n.)宇宙；天地万物
词组：observable universe (可观测宇宙), expanding universe (膨胀宇宙),
the mysteries of the universe (宇宙的奥秘)
固定搭配：the known universe (已知宇宙), the vast universe (浩瀚宇宙)
例句：Scientists study the universe to understand its origins and explore its vastness.（科学家研究宇宙，以了解其起源并探索其广袤无垠。）
同义词：cosmos, cosmosphere
determined (adj.)有决心的；意志坚定的
词组：determined effort (坚决努力), determined attitude (坚决态度), determined goal (确定目标)
固定搭配：be determined to (决心要), remain determined (保持决心)
例句：She was determined to overcome any obstacles and achieve her dreams.（她有决心克服任何困难，实现自己的梦想。）
反义词：indecisive, wavering
同义词：resolute, steadfast, persistent
satellite (n.)人造卫星；卫星
词组：artificial satellite (人造卫星), communication satellite (通信卫星), weather satellite (气象卫星)
固定搭配：launch a satellite (发射卫星), satellite imagery (卫星图像)
例句：The satellite provides us with accurate weather information.（卫星为我们提供准确的天气信息。）
同义词：spacecraft, orbiter
launch (vt. & n.)发射；发起；上市
词组：launch a rocket (发射火箭),
launch a campaign (发起活动),
product launch (产品发布)
固定搭配：launch into (开始进行),
launch an investigation (展开调查)
例句：The company plans to launch a new product next month.（公司计划下个月推出一款新产品。）
同义词：initiate, commence, start
orbit (n.)（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围
词组：Earth's orbit (地球轨道), geostationary orbit (静止轨道), orbit the sun (绕太阳运行)
固定搭配：enter into orbit (进入轨道), satellite orbit (卫星轨道)
例句：The spacecraft entered a stable orbit around the planet.（宇宙飞船进入了行星的稳定轨道。）
反义词：standstill, stagnation
同义词：trajectory, path, circuit
giant (adj.): 巨大的；伟大的；巨人；巨兽；伟人
词组：giant leap (巨大飞跃),
giant corporation (巨头公司),
giant strides (巨大进展)
固定搭配：giant of industry (产业巨头), giant in the field (该领域的巨人)
例句：The giant building dominated the city skyline.（巨大的建筑主宰着城市的天际线。）
反义词：tiny, miniature
同义词：enormous, colossal, titan
leap (n.)跳跃；剧增；剧变
词组：leap of faith (冒险尝试),
quantum leap (突破性进展),
leap forward (飞跃)
固定搭配：leap over (跳过),
take a leap (冒险尝试)
例句：The athlete made a graceful leap over the hurdle.（运动员优雅地跃过栏杆。）
反义词：stillness, stagnation
同义词：jump, bound, surge
mankind (n.)人类
词组：history of mankind (人类历史), progress of mankind (人类进步), fate of mankind (人类命运)
固定搭配：benefit mankind (造福人类), love for mankind (对人类的爱)
例句：The advancement of technology has greatlybenefited mankind in various ways.（技术的进步在各种方式上极大地造福了人类。）
同义词：humanity, humankind, people
agency (n.)（政府的）专门机构；服务机构；代理处
词组：government agency (政府机构), advertising agency (广告公司), intelligence agency (情报机构)
固定搭配：through the agency of (借助...的机构), authorized agency (授权机构)
例句：The agency is responsible for managing environmental protection.（该机构负责管理环境保护工作。）
同义词：organization, bureau, authority
transmit (vt. & vi.)传输；发送
词组：transmit information (传输信息), transmit a disease (传染病), transmit a signal (传输信号)
固定搭配：transmit data (传输数据), transmit knowledge (传授知识)
例句：The radio station transmits the news to listeners around the world.（无线电台向全世界的听众传输新闻。）
反义词：receive, withhold
同义词：broadcast, convey, transfer
data (n.)[复数形式] 资料；数据
词组：collect data (收集数据),
analyze data (分析数据),
store data (存储数据)
固定搭配：data analysis (数据分析),
data management (数据管理)
例句：The scientist gathered data to support her research findings.（科学家收集数据来支持她的研究结果。）
同义词：information, facts, statistics
disappointed (adj.)失望的；沮丧的
词组：feel disappointed (感到失望),
be disappointed with (对...感到失望),
a disappointed look (失望的表情)
固定搭配：disappointed in (对...感到失望), disappointed by (对...感到失望)
例句：She was disappointed with the results of the exam.（她对考试结果感到失望。）
反义词：satisfied, content
同义词：disheartened, let down, discouraged
desire (n.)[名词] 渴望；欲望；[动词] 渴望；期望
词组：have a desire (有渴望), express a desire (表达愿望), fulfill a desire (满足愿望)
固定搭配：desire for (对...的渴望), desire to (渴望做...)
例句：She has a strong desire to travel around the world.（她有强烈的愿望环游世界。）
反义词：aversion, indifference
同义词：craving, longing, aspiration
carry on继续做，坚持干
词组：carry on with (继续进行),
carry on a conversation (进行对话),
carry on the tradition (延续传统)
例句：Despite the challenges, he decided to carry on with his studies.（尽管面临困难，他决定继续学业。）
ongoing (adj.)持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的
词组：ongoing project (进行中的项目), ongoing investigation (进行中的调查), ongoing support (持续支持)
固定搭配：ongoing process (持续进行的过程), ongoing discussion (持续讨论)
例句：The company is committed to the ongoing improvement of its products.（公司致力于持续改进其产品。）
反义词：completed, finished
同义词：continuing, current, in progress
independently (adv.)独立地；自立地
词组：work independently (独立工作), think independently (独立思考),
live independently (独立生活)
例句：She decided to start her own business and work independently.（她决定自己创业，独立工作。）
反义词：dependently, reliant
同义词：autonomously, self-sufficiently
dock (n.)[名词] 码头；船坞；[动词] 对接；（使）...进港
词组：dock a ship (使船进港),
dock workers (码头工人),
dock area (码头区域)
例句：The ship was docked at the pier for repairs.（船只停靠在码头进行修理。）
signal (vt. & vi.)[动词] 标志着；标明；发信号；[名词] 信号；标志
词组：send a signal (发送信号),
receive a signal (接收信号),
strong signal (强信号)
例句：The traffic light turned red, signaling the cars to stop.（红绿灯变红，发出信号让车辆停下。）
so as to (do sth):为了；以便
词组：study hard so as to succeed (努力学习以获得成功),
save money so as to travel (存钱以便旅行)
例句：He woke up early so as to catch the first train.（他早起以便赶上第一班火车。）
recycle (vt.)回收利用；再利用
词组：recycle paper (回收废纸),
recycle plastic (回收塑料),
promote recycling (推广回收利用)
例句：We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.（我们应该回收利用塑料瓶，而不是扔掉它们。）
lack (n.)[名词] 缺乏；短缺；[动词] 没有；缺乏
词组：lack of resources (资源匮乏),
lack of motivation (缺乏动力),
lack confidence (缺乏自信)
例句：There is a lack of communication between the two departments.（这两个部门之间缺乏沟通。）
float (vi.)[动词] 浮动；漂流；漂浮
词组：float in water (在水中浮动),
float a boat (使船浮起),
float an idea (提出一个想法)
汉译：例句：The leaves floated on the surface of the pond.（树叶在池塘的水面上漂浮。）
beyond (prep.)在更远处；超出
词组：beyond imagination (超出想象),
beyond reach (超出范围),
beyond repair (无法修复)
例句：The mountain peak is located beyond the forest.（山峰位于森林的更远处。）
solar (adj.)太阳的；太阳能的
词组：solar energy (太阳能),
solar power (太阳能电力),
solar panel (太阳能板),
solar system (太阳系; 太阳能系统)
例句：We installed solar panels on the roof to generate electricity.（我们在屋顶上安装了太阳能板以发电。）
current (adj.)[形容词] 当前的；现在的；[名词] 水流；电流；思潮
词组：current situation (当前情况),
current affairs (时事)
electric current (电流)
例句：The current economic situation requires immediate action.（当前的经济形势需要立即采取行动。）
sufficient (adj.)足够的；充足的
词组：sufficient time (足够的时间),
sufficient resources (充足的资源),
sufficient evidence (充分的证据)
例句：Please provide sufficient documentation to support your claim.（请提供足够的文件以支持您的主张。）
facility (n.)设施；设备
词组：sports facility (运动设施),
educational facility (教育设施),
manufacturing facility (生产设施)
例句：The hotel has excellent facilities including a swimming pool and a gym.（这家酒店设施齐全，包括游泳池和健身房。）
argue (vt. & vi.)论证；争辩；争论
词组：argue a case (辩护),
argue for/against (为/反对...辩论),
argue with (与...争论)
例句：They argued about the best way to solve the problem.（他们对如何解决问题争论不休。）
fatal (adj.)致命的；灾难性的
词组：a fatal accident (致命事故),
fatal mistake (严重错误),
fatal consequences (严重后果)
例句：Speeding can have fatal consequences.（超速驾驶可能带来严重后果。）
run out:用完，耗尽
run out of something（用完，耗尽）
run out of time（时间不够用）
run out of patience（失去耐心）：
练习：
I've patience with your constant excuses.
（我对你不断的借口失去了耐心。）(共35张PPT)
必修三 Unit 5
Words and expressions
basis n. 基础; 根据; 基点 (复数: bases )
base n. 底部, 基地, 基础 v.以…为基础
basic adj. 根本的，基本的
on the basis of… 在….的基础上，根据…
base…on/upon… 把…基于…
be based on/upon 以…为基础
take out a loan: 取得贷款
pay off a loan: 还清贷款
apologise/apologize: vi. 道歉;谢罪
apology: n. 道歉;谢罪；认错
apologise for...: 因...而道歉
apologise to sb (for...): (因...而)向某人道歉
make an apology to sb: 向某人道歉
ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会
ignorance n.无知；愚昧
ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
in return(for...): 作为回报;作为回应[可位于句首或句末]
in turn: 依次; 轮流; 转而
judge [d d ]: v. 评价;评判;判断
n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
judgement/judgment :
n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价
judging by/from…: 从…判断
scene: n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面
scenic adj. 风景优美的
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
be/come on the scene 出现，到场，在场
narrator /n re t (r)/ n. （书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者； （电视节目中的）幕后讲解员
narration n. 叙述；解说
narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说
bet (bet--bet): n. 打赌;赌注 v.下赌注;用…打赌
make a bet with sb on sth. : 与某人打个赌
you bet 当然，肯定的
servant: n. 仆人;佣人
a public servant: 公务员
serve: v. 服务; 提供; 端上; 够…吃/用; 接待
as a matter of fact: 事实上;其实; 说真的
to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
It matters a lot. 这极为重要
by accident: 偶然地; 意外地
=by chance: 偶然地
accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
反义：by design或on purpose: 故意地
by mistake: 错误地; 无意中
sail: v.(船)航行; (人)乘船航行
sailor: n. 海员; 水手
go sailing: 去航海; 驾帆船航行
set sail [for] 起航[前往…]
spot: v. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污
现在分词 spotting 过去式 spotted过去分词 spotted
spot sb./sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物
on the spot/scene 在现场，当下，当场
dare v. 胆敢;敢于
情态动词
---Dare you swim in the river
---Yes, I dare. / No, I daren’t.
实义动词
Anyway, I didn’t dare to try again.
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式)
all sorts/kinds of +名词 各种各样的
We're sort of doing it in the wrong way.
=kind of 有点儿
sort out 整理，把…安排好，挑出，解决
patience: n. 耐心;忍耐力;毅力
patient: n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的, 坚韧的
impatience n.不耐烦，无耐心，性急，急躁
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
with patience 耐心地
be patient with 对…有耐心
to be honest: 说实话;坦率地说
=honestly speaking
to be brief 简而言之
to be fair 说句公道话
to be frank 坦率地讲
to be exact 确切的说
be about to do : 表示即将发生的动作， (通常不与表示将来的时间状语连用)
be about to do sth. when… 正要做某事…这时…
indicate: v. 表明; 显示; 象征; 暗示
indication n. 迹象，标示
beneath/b ni θ/ prep. /adv. 在……的下方
postpone: v. 延迟; 延期; 延缓; 推迟
= put off 推迟
delay 延迟
postpone doing sth.: 延迟/推迟做…
odd (US): adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的;单数的;
偶然的;不成双的;不是一对的;错配的
( odder oddest )
obligation: n.义务;职责;责任
obligated adj. 有义务的，有责任的
oblige v. 迫使，强迫，帮忙，效劳
have an obligation to do... 有责任/义务做什么
intention: n.打算;计划; 意图; 目的
intend: v. 打算; 计划; 想要;意指
intended adj. 为…打算的
intend sb. to do sth. 打算(让某人)做某事
intend to do sth. 打算做某事
be intended for/to do 为······打算(或设计)
with the intention of… 为了…,目的是…
nowhere :adv. 无处;哪里都不
get/go nowhere: 毫无进展
nowhere near 远没有，远不及
in case: 假如;以防;以防万一
in case of: 假如; 在…的时候
in any case: 无论如何;不管怎样
in no case: 决不; 绝不 (在句首, 句子要倒装)
as is often the case 情况常常如此
extent: n. 程度;限度;大小;范围
to some extent
to an extent 在某种程度上
opera: n.歌剧
see/watch an opera: 看歌剧
go to the opera: 去看歌剧
musical: n. 音乐剧 adj.音乐的
music: n. 音乐
musician: n.音乐家
dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞
hug: v./n. 拥抱;抱紧 [现在分词 hugging 过去式：hugged ]
give sb. a hug 给某人一个拥抱
pursue: v. 追求; 致力于
pursuit n. 追求
duty n.责任;义务;职责;值班
be on duty值班,执勤
off duty: 不值日/班/勤
perform one’s duty 尽职责
hesitate ['hez te t]: v.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitation [ hez te n]: n. 犹豫; 疑虑;不情愿
hesitate to do…: 做….有顾虑;不愿做什么
without hesitation 毫不迟疑地，毫不犹豫地
sequence ['si kw ns]: v. 按顺序排列
n. 顺序;一系列
a sequence of ...: 一系列; 一连串
eventually: adv.最后;终于
eventual adj. 最后的，最终的
event [ vent]: n.事情; 事件;大事; 比赛项目
manner: n. 举止;行为方式; 方法; (复数)礼貌;礼仪
it is good/bad manners to do…: 做...是有/无礼貌
in a friendly manner.
downstairs: adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下
upstairs: adj./adv. 楼上
go downstairs/upstairs: 下楼/上楼
aside: adv. 到旁边;在旁边;留;存
side: n. 侧面; 一边; 一侧; 一旁
set aside…:留;存储; 留出；把…放在一边
put…aside…:节省; 存储; 把...放/搁置一边
frown: n./v. 皱眉 注意：drown 溺水
frown at sb./sth. 朝某人/某物邹眉头
in that case: 既然那样; 假使那样的话
in this case: 既然这样; 在这种情况下
option [' p n]: n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权
optional: adj. 选择性的;可自由选择的;
随意的; 选修的
have no choice/option but to do…:
除了做什么外别无选择; 只好做…
broad: adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
broaden v. 使扩大，使变宽
a broad smile: 满面笑容
broaden one’s horizons 拓宽某人的视野
indeed: adv.其实;实际上; 当然; 确实; 的确
deed: n.行为; 行动
do a good/bad deed: 做好/坏事
normal: adj.典型的;正常的; 一般的;精神正常的
n. 常态;通常标准;一般水平
abnormal: adj. 反常的; 不正常的; 变态的; 畸形的
normally adv. 正常地，通常
return to normal: 恢复正常
willing: adj.愿意;乐意; 积极肯干的
willingness n. 愿意，乐意
unwilling adj. 不乐意的
be willing to do sth: 愿意或乐意做某事
plot: n. 故事情节; 布局; 阴谋 v. 标出，绘制
upper-class: adj. 上流社会的; 上等阶层的
lower-class: 下层阶级的; 底层社会的
middle-class: 中产阶级的; 中等收入阶层的
maintain: v. 维持; 保持; 维修; 保养
maintain a balance 保持平衡
permission: n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
permit v. 允许，准许；使有可能；permitted-permitting
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
without one’s permission 没有…的许可/允许/批准
saying: n. 谚语; 格言; 警句
as the saying goes: 常言道; 俗话说; 谚语说
external [ k'st nl]:
adj. 外部的; 外面的; 外来的
(反义词: internal)
external pressure 外来压力
