(共13张PPT)
Unit 7 The unknown world
Period 3 Speaking & Writing
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1.We are looking for places to put up our (帐篷) in this
area.
Liu Hao is not used to eating with forks and
(刀子).
3.Can you (解释) the reason carefully to me
基础过关全练
tent(s)
knives
explain
4. I did well in the exam. My parents were
p with my exam results.
leased
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
5.(2024四川眉山中考改编)比起流行音乐,我更喜欢民间音
乐。我妹妹也一样。
I folk music to pop music. my sister.
6. (2024广东广州番禺区钟村中学期中) 我们
期待尽快卖出这批新电脑。
We are looking forward to selling the new computers
.
prefer
So does
as soon as possible
7.(2024江苏无锡中考改编)如果你们同意我的看法,请举
手。 If you , please raise your hands.
8.(2024广东广州大学附中期末)妈妈和她有不同意见,她觉
得琳达会因为她的选择而遭受很多不便和麻烦。
Her mother her, and she thought Linda would
lots of inconvenience and troubles because of
her choice.
agree with me
disagreed with
suffer from
Ⅲ 短文填空
(2024广东高州六校期中联考,36—45,★★☆)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式
正确、意义相符的单词。
能力提升全练
In the universe, as we all know, there is the sun, the moon,
the earth and many stars. 9 our geography lessons, we know
the earth 10 around the sun, and that the moon goes
around the earth. We have day and night 11 the earth
keeps turning all the time. When half of the earth is facing the
sun, it is day. When the other half of the earth is not facing the
sun, it is 12 .
Just because the moon is 13 to the earth than the sun, it
looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when
viewed from a long distance, while small things look bigger
when viewed from a short distance. The sun is big 14 to
give out very strong light. The moon 15 give any light at
all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why In fact, the light from
the moon comes from the 16 . The moon looks much bigger
and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much
bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the
moon because they’re further away from 17 earth than the
moon.
There are many 18 planets in the universe. But of all
the planets, there are living things only on the earth and people can
only live on the earth too.
9. 10. 11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16. 17. 18.
Through
goes
because
night
closer
enough
can’t
sun
the
other
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了一些天文知识。
考查介词。根据语境可知,此处是表达通过地理课。
through“通过”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Through。
10. 考查一般现在时。根据常识可知,设空处指地球绕
着太阳转,go around绕着……转,句子用一般现在时,此处的
主语是the earth,动词用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
11. 考查连词。“我们有白天和夜晚”与“地球一
直在转动”之间是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。
故填because。
12. 考查名词。句意:当地球的另一半没有面向太阳
时,就是夜晚。night“夜晚”符合题意。故填night。
13. 考查形容词的比较级。根据常识和后文可知,此
处表达的是月球比太阳离地球更近,形容词的比较级closer
“更近的”符合语境。故填closer。
14. 考查副词。句意:太阳足够大,可以发出非常强
烈的光。enough“足够”符合题意。故填enough。
15. 考查情态动词的否定式。根据常识可知,此处指月
亮根本不会发光。can’t“不能”符合语境。故填can’t。
16. 考查名词。根据常识可知,月球的光来自太阳。故
填sun。
17. 考查定冠词。earth是世界上独一无二的事物,其前
加定冠词the。故填the。
18. 考查形容词。此处指还有其他的行星,other“其他
的”符合语境。故填other。
谢谢观看(共25张PPT)
Unit 7 The unknown world
Period 4 More practice, Study skills, Culture corner & Self-assessment
Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1. 中国国歌叫《义勇军进行曲》。
The Chinese national anthem March of the
Volunteers.
2.警察发现地面上有一些金属碎片。
The police found some on the ground.
基础过关全练
is called
pieces of metal
3.有一些人在公园里拍照。
There are some people in the park.
4. 老师告诉我们认真听,
同时写下关键词。
The teacher told us to listen carefully and the
key words at the same time.
5.令我们惊讶的是,老师不同意我们的意见。
To our surprise, our teacher us.
taking photos
write down
disagreed with
6.当我路过超市时,我看到一个老人躺在地上。
When I passed by the supermarket, I an old man
on the ground.
saw
lying
能力提升全练
Ⅱ 阅读理解
(2024辽宁沈阳五校协作体期末,33—36,★★☆)
①Which planet is the most beautiful in our solar system
Many people may answer “Saturn (土星)”. Saturn is a
funny-looking planet. It has beautiful rings. Of all the planets in
the solar system, Saturn’s rings are the biggest and brightest.
According to scientists, however, these rings will one day
disappear completely.
②How did Saturn get its rings in the first place Science has no sure answer. But there is a popular theory: some small planets
ran into each other with Saturn’s moons. Earth has only one
moon. But Saturn has at least 60 moons. And this left behind a
large amount of ice and rock pieces. These pieces are different
in size. Some are as small as a grain of sand. Others are as large
as a house.
③These small pieces began to travel around Saturn. Saturn’s
gravity (引力) pulled them toward it. At the same time, the
speed of their orbit (轨道) tried to throw them into space. Over
time, these pieces of ice and rock formed rings around Saturn.
④A new study, however, suggests that Saturn’s gravity is
winning. About ten tons of “ring matter” is falling into Saturn
every second. If this continues, the planet’s ring system will
disappear in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.
⑤According to scientists, Saturn’s rings are between 10
million and 100 million years old. “We’re lucky to be able to see Saturn’s huge ring system,” one of the scientists said. “Some of
the planets in our solar system only have very thin rings today.
Perhaps we just missed seeing their huge ring systems!”
⑥Stars and planets die and are born in the universe. Will the
change of Saturn’s rings affect our planet
7.What do the rings of Saturn consist of
A.Sand and rock. B.Small moons.
C.Ice and rock. D.Small planets.
C
8.If Saturn’s gravity continues, the planet’s ring system will
in 100 million to 300 million years’ time.
A.die away B.come out C.put away D.come in
9.What can we infer from the paragraph ⑤
A.Every planet has a ring system.
B.All planets have many thin rings.
C.Saturn’s rings are the oldest in the solar system.
D.It’s lucky that we can see Saturn’s ring system today.
A
D
10. What will the author most probably
talk about if he continues to write his passage
A.How the disappearance of Saturn’s rings will influence the
Earth.
B.How Saturn’s rings will disappear.
C.The other beautiful planets in our solar system.
D.Why the Earth is not the most beautiful in our solar system.
A
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了土星环形成的原因。根据科学
家的研究,土星的星环正在消失,这个美丽的星球将失去它的
光环。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中“And this left behind a
large amount of ice and rock pieces.”可知,土星环是由冰和
石块组成的,故选C。
8.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“If this continues, the
planet’s ring system will disappear in 100 million to 300 million
years’ time.”可知,如果这种情况继续下去,土星的星环将在
1亿到3亿年的时间内消失。die away逐渐消失;come out出
版;put away把……收拾起来;come in进来。disappear与die
away意思相近,故选A。
9.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中“We’re lucky to be able to
see Saturn’s huge ring system”和“Some of the planets in our
solar system only have very thin rings today. Perhaps we just
missed seeing their huge ring systems!”可知,今天,我们太阳
系中的一些行星只有非常细的环,也许我们只是错过了它们
巨大的环系统,所以我们很幸运,今天可以看到土星的环系
统。故选D。
10.A 下文推断题。根据第六段中“Will the change of
Saturn’s rings affect our planet ”可推断,作者接下来可能会谈
论土星环的消失将如何影响地球。故选A。
Ⅲ 阅读表达
(2024山东临沂中考)
阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in
the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to
check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology
is widely used in medicine and other fields.
素养探究全练
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm
Conrad R ntgen(1845-1923). He found them quite by accident
in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones
(骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly
showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in
the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because R ntgen
couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an
important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in
physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he
was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t
think; I investigated(研究).” R ntgen gave away his Nobel
Prize money to his university. And he never took out any
patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could
freely make use of his discovery.
11.Where is X-ray technology used
12.When were X-rays discovered
In medicine and other fields.
In 1895.
13.Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
14.Why did R ntgen name the ray “X-ray”
Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen’s wife.
Because he couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.
15. What do you think of R ntgen And
why
I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
语篇解读 本文介绍了科学家Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen如何
发现的X射线、X射线的命名以及X射线的应用领域等。
根据第一段最后一句“Nowadays, X-ray technology is
widely used in medicine and other fields.”可知答案。
根据第二段中的“He found them quite by accident in
1895.”可知答案。
根据第二段中的“Later, R ntgen took a photo of his
wife’s hand...That was the first X-ray photo in the world.”可知
答案。
根据第三段中的“Why is there an ‘X’ in the word X-ray
It’s because R ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked.”可知答案。
15.I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize
money to his university. And he never took out any patents on
X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his
discovery. 此题为开放性试题,答案符合题意即可。
谢谢观看(共24张PPT)
Unit 7 The unknown world
Period 1 Getting ready & Reading
Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1.(2023辽宁营口中考改编)What useful knowledge the
(宇航员) in Tiangong Classroom has taught us!
2.(2024四川内江中考改编) Look! There is a panda eating
bamboo in the zoo. The lovely animal is a s of Sichuan.
3.All (生物) should be protected by us because they are
part of the Earth.
基础过关全练
astronaut
ymbol
creatures
4. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, our family gets together and enjoys the r moon.
5. What a (非常讨厌的) noise! All of us
felt surprised at that moment.
6. (2024吉林中考改编) When we read books in the library, we should keep q there.
7.Yesterday Tom climbed a (小山) with us.
8.Suddenly, they heard a whisper from the (灌木丛)
behind the tree.
ound
terrible
uiet
hill
bushes
Ⅱ 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
9.(2024广东广州大学附中周测) How many (mark)
did you get in the exam
10. Eating too much junk food
(damage) our health.
11.(2024广东广州大学附中月考) All the students were sleeping
when they heard a man (shout) “help”.
marks
damages
shouting
12.The boy was (frighten) and couldn’t help crying.
13. (2024江苏扬州中考) If salt is
(spread) onto the ice, the freezing temperature will be lower
than 0℃.
frightened
spread
Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
14.(2024广东广州育才实验学校月考) 我的父母已经收到了
我的信。
My parents have already a letter me.
15. (2023广东广州越秀区期末)一种前
所未知的动物化石被科学家在浙江省发现了。
A kind of animal fossil in Zhejiang
Province the scientists.
received
from
unknown
was discovered
by
16. 凯特恐惧地看着这个陌生人。
Kate looked at the stranger .
17. (2024黑龙江绥化中考改编) 由于暴
风雨,航班延误了,所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。
The flight was delayed the storm, so the
passengers had to wait at the airport.
in fear
because of
18.乔在他的电邮中没有向我提及那段经历。
Joe didn’t the experience me in his e-mail.
mention
to
Ⅳ 语法选择
(2024陕西西安鄠邑区期末,21—30,★★☆)
Many people want to know about the UFO. Do you believe
there 19 UFOs in the world Some people do. They say
they have seen one with 20 own eyes. James Green is one
of them. He had a very unusual experience 21 October 2,
2010. “It’s too strange!” he said.
能力提升全练
That day, he 22 his bike to the countryside. He wanted to
play with some 23 . They all arrived there on time. Then
they began to play games. 24 for James, he didn’t feel well
after some time. 25 he went back home alone. On the
way, he passed by a factory. He saw two white lights shining
brightly over the chimney (烟囱) of the factory. He felt 26
because he never saw such things before. So he got off his
bike. He went up for a closer look. He could see a twenty-foot-
long cigar-shaped object. Each end had a white light, and it
moved over the chimney. After a while it made a sound and
27 its lights. So he couldn’t see it.
That night, 28 woman reported the UFO to the police.
And the police station received many calls. However, they
wouldn’t say the names of the callers.
19.A.is B.are C.was D.were
20.A.they B.their C.them D.themselves
21.A.in B.at C.on D.for
22.A.ride B.rides C.rode D.riding
23.A.friends B.friend C.parents D.parent
24.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unlucky D.Unluckily
25.A.But B.So C.Or D.And
26.A.surprising B.surprised C.relaxing D.relaxed
27.A.turned off B.turns off
C.took off D.takes off
28.A.a B.an C.the D./
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了詹姆斯见到不明飞行物的经历。
19.B 考查动词。句意:你相信世界上有不明飞行物吗 时
态为一般现在时,此处的主语UFOs是复数,因此用are。故选
B。
20.B 考查形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词eyes,用形容
词性物主代词。故选B。
21.C 考查介词辨析。根据“October 2, 2010”可知,在具
体的某一天前,介词用on。故选C。
22.C 考查一般过去时。根据“That day”可知,时态为一
般过去时。故选C。
23.A 考查名词复数。根据下文可知,此处指和朋友一起玩,
some后接名词复数。故选A。
24.D 考查副词。句意:对詹姆斯来说,不幸的是,一段时间
后他感觉不舒服。lucky幸运的,形容词;luckily幸运地,副词;
unlucky不幸的,形容词;unluckily不幸地,副词。空处用副词
修饰句子。故选D。
25.B 考查连词辨析。句意:所以他一个人回家了。but但
是;so所以;or或者;and和。设空处前后内容是因果关系,因此
用So。故选B。
26.B 考查形容词。句意:他感到很惊讶,因为他以前从未见
过这样的事情。surprising令人惊讶的,常修饰物;surprised惊
讶的,常修饰人;relaxing令人轻松的,常修饰物;relaxed放松的,
常修饰人。故选B。
27.A 考查一般过去时。根据后文中的“its lights”和“So
he couldn’t see it.”可知,是指关掉灯,结合“made”可知,时
态为一般过去时。故选A。
28.A 考查冠词。此处泛指一名女子,且woman以辅音音素
开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
Ⅴ 语法填空
[2024广东深圳高级中学(集团)期末,36—45,
★★☆]
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给
词的正确形式。
Scientists think that there has been life 29 the earth for
hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life
on any other planets yet.
The earth is 30 planet and it goes around the sun. Seven
other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an
environment like that of the earth, 31 scientists do not think
they will find life on 32 (they). The sun and its planets 3
3 (call) the solar system, and our solar system is a small part
of a much 34 (large) group of stars and planets, called the
Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 35 (billion) of stars in
the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also 36 (discover) many other galaxies in
the universe. They are very far away and their light has to travel
for many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is
37 (possible) to imagine. Scientists have sent spaceships to
the planet Mars to take 38 (photo). They have even sent
spaceships to travel outside the solar system.
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
on
a
so
them
are called
larger
billions
discovered
impossible
photos
语篇解读 本文主要介绍了地球、太阳系、银河系、宇宙
之间的关系,还介绍了人类对太空的探索。
29. 考查介词。句意:科学家们认为地球上有生命已经有
几亿年了。on the earth在地球上,是固定短语。故填on。
30. 考查冠词。此处指地球是一颗行星。planet以辅音音
素开头,用不定冠词a。故填a。
31. 考查连词。“它们都没有像地球那样的环境”与“科学家们认为他们不会在它们上面找到生命”之间存在因果关系。故填so。
32. 考查代词。介词后用代词的宾格形式。故填them。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语The sun and its
planets与动词call之间存在被动关系,此处用一般现在时。
故填are called。
34. 考查形容词比较级。根据空格前的much可知,此处应用比较级。故填larger。
35. 考查固定短语。根据空后的of可知,此处应用短语billions of“数十亿的”。故填billions。
36. 考查现在完成时。句意:科学家们还发现了宇宙中许多其他星系。本句时态是现在完成时。故填discovered。
37. 考查形容词。根据“So how large is the universe ”可知,设空处是表达宇宙之大是无法想象的,这里应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。
考查名词复数。根据“Scientists have sent spaceships to
the planet Mars to take...”可知,此处考查固定搭配take photos
“拍照”。故填photos。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Unit 7 The unknown world
Period 2 Listening & Grammar
Ⅰ 用as、since、because、because of或for填空
1.Mary missed the train she arrived late.
2.It will rain, the sky is dark.
3. we live near the river, we can often go swimming in
summer.
4.—Why do you like English
— it’s so interesting.
5. the heavy rain, we had to stay inside.
基础过关全练
because
for
Since/As
Because
Because of
Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.(2024吉林中考改编)鲍勃每天晚上都看新闻,因为他想知
道世界各地正在发生什么。
Bob watches the news every night he what’s
going on around the world.
7.(2024广东广州科学城中学月考)当她醒来时,她发现篮子
里装满了苹果。
When she , she found that the basket was full of
because
wonders
woke up
apples.
8.(2024四川内江中考改编)她因为一场疾病而失明。
She is blind an illness.
9. 2023年6月4日,神舟十五号载人飞船
返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。
On June 4, 2023, the return capsule of the Shenzhou-15
manned spacecraft landed successfully at the Dongfeng
.
because of
landing site
Ⅲ 阅读填空
(2024广东佛山顺德区容桂容里初中期中,31—35,★★☆)
请阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know Yang Liwei 10 He made all Chinese feel
proud.
He shared his interesting experiences in space with people.
First, it was said that astronauts could see the Great Wall from
能力提升全练
space. 11 Second, it was hard for people to drink water or
eat food in space, so he had to drink or eat all at once. 12
He also made a great contribution (贡献) to our country’s
space programme. 13 He felt something wrong when the
spaceship was lifting off. But he overcame (克服) those problems
and then he reported them to the scientists. Because of his help,
scientists made progress(取得进步). It is very important for
China. 14 He is a great man to our country.
A.When he was in space, he faced lots of problems.
B.He is the first Chinese to go into space.
C.And it helps China’s space programme move further.
D.He asked people some questions about space.
E.And other people can see it from space.
F.Third, he took some pictures of the beautiful universe.
G.In fact, it was wrong because it was too far to see the Great Wall.
10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
B
G
F
A
C
语篇解读 本文介绍了中国进入太空的第一人——杨利伟。
10.B 根据“Do you know Yang Liwei ”可知,此处开始介
绍杨利伟,选项B“他是第一个进入太空的中国人”符合语
境。故选B。
11.G 根据“First, it was said that astronauts could see the
Great Wall from space.”可知,据说宇航员可以从太空看到长
城,选项G“事实上,这是错误的,因为太远了,看不到长城”
符合语境。故选G。
12.F 根据“First...Second...”可知,这里应介绍第三点,选项
F“第三,他拍了一些美丽的宇宙的照片”符合语境。故
选F。
13.A 根据下文中的“He felt something wrong when the
spaceship was lifting off. But he overcame those problems and
then he reported them to the scientists.”可知,此处介绍杨利
伟在太空中遇到的困难,选项A“当他在太空时,他面临着许
多问题”符合语境。故选A。
14.C 根据“Because of his help, scientists made progress. It
is very important for China.”可知,因为他的帮助,科学家们
取得了进步,选项C“它还有助于中国的太空计划进一步发
展”符合语境。故选C。
谢谢观看
