(共31张PPT)
第二讲 根据逻辑关系解题
[题型分析]
每篇文章都是一个有机统一的整体，各部分之间存在着一定的内在联系。从逻辑意义上来看，句子之间常常有并列、递进、转折、因果、例证、总分、补充、解释、对比等关系，有时甚至包含不止一种关系。因此，理解阅读七选五的阅读材料时一定要把握文章脉络，弄清其中的逻辑关系。如果文中或选项中出现了逻辑关系词，考生就可以利用其来进行推理判断；如果文中或选项中未出现逻辑关系词，这就需要考生全面理解文章大意，根据上下文语境弄清文章内在的逻辑关系，并做出正确的判断。
[技法点拨]
例证关系
[典例1] (2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.” 37._______________________________ _______________________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
A．A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B．Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C．They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D．It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E．It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it.
F．Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G．Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality.
[解析] 空前提到“Personal strengths.”，空后列出了哪些是个人优点，是具体的例证。所以，空处应承上启下，符合逻辑。
因果关系
[典例2] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.__________________________________ Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
B．It takes no account of the context.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析] 根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，空处应谈及不信任笔记本拼写检查程序的原因，与上文构成因果关系。
递进关系
[典例3] (2024·全国甲卷)Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39. _____________________________________ Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions, you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析] 根据下文中的“Many of us also...boredom.”，尤其是also可知，空处也应与人们吃东西的目的有关。
转折关系
[典例4] (2024·全国甲卷)What is moderation (适度) Basically, it means eating only as much food as your body needs. You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal, but not too full. 36.______________________________ ________________________________ But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.
F.For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析] 根据空前内容对适度的解释以及空后的But可知，空后表示转折，因此空处应承接上文，对适度进行进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。
补充关系
[典例5] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. 40.________________________________________ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析] 根据下文中的“A few minutes...can be a rewarding experience.”可知，该句是对空处内容的补充说明，故空处应说明阅读字典是一种乐趣。
Test 1
(2024·梅州一模)We‘re all told time and again how important it is to exercise for good health. But with our busy schedules, finding the time to work out is often easier said than done. 1. _________________________ __________________________________
1．E 根据空前一句可推知，因为平时工作繁忙，所以大多数人只有周末有时间锻炼。E项符合语境。
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 运动对健康的重要性 ★★★☆☆
E．For many of us, the weekend is the only time to exercise.
UK exercise guidelines suggest that adults should do at least 150 minutes of exercise a week for good health. 2. _______________________ _________________ It is about whether or not you can still get the benefits of exercise if you squeeze (挤出) it all in on a weekend instead of spreading it throughout the week.
2．A 根据空后一句可知，每周运动时间是分散还是集中的问题具有争议性。A项符合语境。
A．But debate is growing around the issue.
A recent study found that weekend exercisers had a 30% lower risk of premature death from all causes compared to inactive people. Risk of death from heart disease was also around 40% lower, while risk of death from all types of cancer was around 18% lower compared to those who were inactive. But they also found that spreading your workouts throughout the week was associated with the greatest benefits for your health. 3. _________________________________________________ That is, they had a 5% lower risk of premature death from any cause compared to weekend exercisers.
3．C 空前一句提到，在一周中分散锻炼对你的健康有最大的好处；空后一句提到，与周末锻炼者相比，他们因任何原因过早死亡的风险降低了5%。由此可知，有规律的分散锻炼对健康更好。C项符合语境。
C．Regularly active people had the best health overall.
4. _______________________________________________ It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health. But this is only true up to a certain point—with research showing that doing more than five times the minimum recommended weekly activity has no added benefits.
4．B 根据上文和空后一句“It suggests the more exercise you do, the more beneficial it is to your health.”可知，运动越多越健康，这一发现与之前的研究相一致。B项符合语境。
B．This finding is consistent with previous research.
It's well-known that exercise improves our heart fitness. This allows us to exercise longer and more intensely. 5. _________________________ _______________________________________________________This is also likely the reason why people who exercise regularly have lower risk of premature death from any cause.
5．G 上文说运动可以改善我们的心脏健康，这可以让我们锻炼得更久、更激烈。这是在陈述运动的好处。G项符合语境。
G．Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.
But research shows that how often you exercise is also important for improving and maintaining fitness. Regular exercise will lead to adaptations that are good for health.
A．But debate is growing around the issue.
B．This finding is consistent with previous research.
C．Regularly active people had the best health overall.
D．Most people find it hard to do exercise at the weekend.
E．For many of us, the weekend is the only time to exercise.
F．However, it may cause serious diseases, such as heart attacks.
G．Also, it improves other aspects of our health like lowering blood pressure.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了运动对健康的重要性。
Test 2
(2024·邯郸二模)
Benefits of Forest Bathing
Forest bathing means spending time in nature to promote physical and mental health. In recent years, forest bathing has gained popularity around the world. This practice encourages people to connect with nature by taking slow walks, engaging in activities such as yoga or meditation, and embracing the present moment. 1. ________________________________ _________________________________________________________．
1．G 根据空前一句及下文可知，文章介绍的是森林浴的好处。G项引出下文，符合语境。
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 森林浴的好处 ★★★☆☆
G．Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
Aid in reducing stress
Forest bathing can help reduce stress. Connecting with nature decreases cortisol (皮质醇) levels, the hormone (激素) responsible for feelings of stress. 2. ____________________________________________ ____________________________！ Even before you physically enter the forest, just imagining staying there can positively affect your cortisol levels.
2．F 根据空前一句可知，在大自然中可以减少压力，从而更放松。F项符合语境。
F．So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
A natural mood enhancer
If you want to elevate your mood, take a trip to the forest. A forest bathing trip can ease your mood significantly. 3. ____________________ _________________________________. Forests are also associated with calming effects on the mind and body.
3．C 根据空处前后句可知，森林浴可以起到缓解情绪和镇静身心的作用，空处应继续介绍森林浴的好处。C项符合语境。
C．It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness
4．__________________________________
It's no secret that nature plays a vital role in human life, and the two are strongly connected. In natural environments, plants and trees release some special oils, which can protect plants from germs. They also have many human health benefits. In addition to enhancing mood, these oils are also a natural immunity booster.
4．B 空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容可知，本段介绍的是森林浴可以增强人的免疫力。B项适合作本段小标题。
B．Help boost your immune system
Inspire focus and concentration
5．_____________________________________________________. It can provide an ideal atmosphere for creative thinking and problem-solving. It allows you to focus on creative solutions without interruption. Increased energy levels during the day are also achieved with regular visits to nature because natural beautiful surroundings help reduce stress levels, leaving you feeling energized and ready for the day ahead.
5．D 根据下文可知，森林浴让你不受干扰。D项符合语境。
D．Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance
A．Improve your intelligence
B．Help boost your immune system
C．It can help reduce your anxiety, depression, and tiredness
D．Forest bathing provides an opportunity to escape disturbance
E．Here are some ways you can benefit from going into the forest
F．So the more time you spend in nature, the more relaxed you will be
G．Here are the benefits of forest bathing that you can start gaining today
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了森林浴的好处。(共38张PPT)
第三讲 依据线索词汇解题
技法一
PART
01
第一部分
技法一 词汇复现法
[题型分析]
介绍段落主旨时，常会有核心词的复现，但不是词语的简单重复，而是核心词以同义词、近义词或不同词性的词等形式出现。考生在做题时，应注意选项中出现的与原文意思相同、相近或相反的词汇。
[技法点拨]
[典例1] (2023·浙江卷1月)Bring a blanket. When you‘re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38. _____________________________________________ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
A．Train trips aren't for impatient types.
B．You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That's particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner.
[解析] 根据下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中的“The temperature”与下文中的quite cold对应，此处利用了上下义词复现。
[典例2] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Get creative.The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38. ___________________________________________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
E.You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[解析] 根据本段主旨句“Get creative.”及空后的内容可知，本段鼓励游客去一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点旅游。E项承上启下，介绍游客能选择的其他旅游地，且该项中的relatively undiscovered places与下文中的lesser-known sights构成同义词复现。
[典例3] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40._____________________________________________ _________________ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E．How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
[解析] 空前提到你和你的搭档可能有不同的技能，空后提到随着时间的推移，你和你的搭档都会受益。由此可推断空处应承上启下。different与difference是同源词复现的体现。
技法二
PART
02
第二部分
技法二 代词指代法
[题型分析]
代词的使用主要是为了避免重复，用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也用于指代前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系可以有效地帮助我们做出正确的选择。代词指代一定要注意两种情况：1.选项中的代词要特别关注；2.挖空后面的句子中的代词要特别关注。
[技法点拨]
[典例4] (2024·浙江卷1月)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 38. _____________________ _________________________ “I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule，” says graduate student Amanda Bindman. Before choosing to study online, consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
[解析] 根据上文中的“The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime.”可知，在线学习的优势是可以让你随时随地学习，空处应是与“学习时间或地点”有关的话题，且与上文构成转折关系，选项中that指代上文提到的“study anywhere and anytime”。
[典例5] (2023·全国乙卷)Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.“40.____________________________________________ ______________________________，” Spoelstra says.“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
G.Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C．There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D．Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
[解析] 空后It指代该空内容，说明这样做可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并帮助人们增强家与自然的联系。故G项符合语境。
课堂新体验
PART
03
第三部分
Test 1
(2024·南京师大附中一模)China has been the birthplace of many of the world's greatest inventions. It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money. Before the invention of paper money and coins, people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling.
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 货币的发展过程 ★★☆☆☆
1. __________________________________________________________ ___________ This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering (物物交换).
1．B 空前提到，在纸币和硬币发明之前，人们用许多不同的东西来进行买卖。B项就是那个时代买卖方式的一个例子，符合语境。
B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
2．____________________________________________________ _____________ In 1200 BCE, people in China began to use shells (贝壳) as money. Usually the shells used as money were very small. This made it easier for people to carry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.
2．D 根据下文的内容可知，在公元前1200年，中国人开始使用贝壳作为货币，这就使得携带钱到远方变得容易。所以上一段提到的用实物交换的方式不方便、不实用。D项承上启下，符合语境。
D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3. __________________________ _________________________________________________
3．E 根据空前内容可知，在这项发明之后的几年里，世界上许多其他国家也开始这样做，即使用贝壳作为货币。E项符合语境，E项中的They指代空前的other countries。
E.They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
The next development was in 1000 BCE, when China started making bronze and copper shells. It wasn‘t long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 4. __________________________________________ _____________________________ By 500 BCE, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.
4．G 根据上下文内容可知，货币有了新的发展，即出现了金属货币。G项中的coins在空前空后都有原词复现。G项符合语境。
G．The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
About 1，000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 CE, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people. 5. ___________________________________________________________
5．C 根据空前内容可知，在公元806年，最初的纸币是由中国人制作的。C项中的paper currency对应空前的paper banknotes，属于同义词复现。C项符合语境。
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
A．People also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.
B．During that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.
C．It was still many years before paper currency appeared in Europe.
D．However, as economies developed, such exchanges became impractical.
E．They also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.
F．As time went by, trade between countries increased.
G．The first coins often had holes in them so that people could string them together.
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了中国的货币的发展过程：由实物交换到贝壳货币再到金属圆硬币，最后发明了纸币。中国成为世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。
Test 2
(2024·广州一模)Some of the best road trips are unplanned. You simply grab a few items, jump in a car and set off. However, this approach involves some risk.
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 制定自驾游计划 ★★★☆☆
1. ______________________________________That's why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever you might need to have fun. Some food, a guitar, and a cooler full of drinks can go a long way.
1．B 上一句提到了“这种方法”；下一句提到，这就是为什么自驾游计划的第一条规则是带上你可能需要的任何东西以便玩得开心。选项B具体描述了这种方法可能存在的风险，承接上句；选项B中的boring与下一句的have fun相对应，并解释了下一句中要带上任何可能需要的东西的原因，衔接合理，符合语境。
B．You may end up in a boring part of town.
Planning a road trip can be almost as fun as the trip itself. Some well-designed travel guides may be of great help. 2. ______________________ __________________________For the logically-minded, the management of speed, fuel, accommodation and timing details can present a rewarding journey.
2．D 上一句指出，一些精心设计的旅游指南可能会有很大帮助。选项D中的them指代上一句中的travel guides，并且进一步说明了这些旅游指南会给人带来的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。
D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
3．_____________________________________________________ Highways make it possible to drive across an entire country without seeing anything or meeting anyone. The more you skip freeways in favor of scenic highways, the more likely you're to get out of your trip.
3．F 根据下文可知，选择合适的道路，会在旅行中有着不同的收获，选项F与下文语意衔接，符合语境。
F.When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
Once you've figured out your plan roughly, fill in the details, and bear in mind that maps and satellite navigation systems are not always up to date. 4. __________________________________________________________ Remember, the more you prepare now, the better equipped you'll be if you decide to change your trip later or have to deal with an unforeseen problem.
4．E 上一句指出要详细制定计划，以防一些数据更新不及时。选项E对上一句提出了具体的解决办法，同时下一句进一步说明了多研究、多准备的好处，故选项E承上启下，符合语境。
E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
Booking accommodation and having backup plans can make or break a trip, especially if you want to visit some remote byways with limited accommodation opportunities. 5. _________________________________ _____________________________In some areas, gas stations can be a hundred miles away.
5．G 上一句指出了预订住宿和备用计划的重要性，选项G补充说明了提前了解燃料供应的重要性，承接上句；而下一句也具体解释了提前了解燃料供应情况的原因，故选项G承上启下，符合语境。
G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed.
A．You can find this information online.
B．You may end up in a boring part of town.
C．It's good to take an emergency phone with you.
D．A quick look through them can fuel your inspiration.
E．Research as much as possible and cross-reference your sources.
F．When planning your route, consider what kinds of roads to take.
G．Also, be sure to investigate fuel availability where you're headed.
【语篇解读】 文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划给出了一些建议。(共29张PPT)
第四讲 利用标点符号解题
[题型分析]
标点符号能确定句子之间的关系。设空处后面的标点符号可以是逗号、句号、破折号、问号等，借助于这些标点符号可以缩小答案范围，提高做题的准确率。
[技法点拨]
[典例1] (2022·全国甲卷)Making Requests
39．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40.________________ _______________________________， the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
B．The more time you spend in any given country
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
[解析] 空后为逗号，且空后的句子前没有连词引导，故空格处不能填一个独立的句子；然后看后面句子的结构the more...，我们就能想到“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，这样就把答案范围限定在A、B两项中；再根据空后内容可知，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。
[典例2] (2024·浙江卷1月)In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 36.A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses. But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 37.________________________________ ______________________________________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
F.If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
A．But that doesn't mean there aren't deadlines.
B．Your motivation should be your main concern.
C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E．The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
[解析] 空后一句“We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.”是对上文问题的回答，所以空处应是一个问句，与上文并列，根据这一特点限定答案范围；再根据句意进一步确定选项。
PART
01
第一部分
课堂新体验
Test 1
(2024·湖南五地调研)
Quiet Quitting
While not a new concept, the term “quiet quitting” has recently gained popularity on social media.
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 躺平 ★★★★☆
What is quiet quitting
Quiet quitting doesn't mean an employee has left their job, but rather has limited their tasks to avoid working longer hours. 1. _______________ ______________________________________. They stick to what is in their job description and when they go home, they leave work behind them and focus on non-work duties and activities.
1．C 空后一句说明了员工会把工作和生活明确分开，保持工作与生活的平衡，这与选项C所表达的意思一致，是对选项C的具体说明；同时，选项C与上一句衔接合理，符合语境。
C．They set clear boundaries to improve work-life balance
2．_____________________________________________________ ___________________________. It may also mean they are ready to change positions or may be currently looking for another job.
2．E 根据空后的“It may also mean”可知，空处应该是表达“躺平意味着什么”，选项E与其相符，并且句意衔接合理。
E．However, quiet quitting could be a sign that an employee is not happy in their position
3．________________________________________？
Quiet quitting may be a popular term, but this practice isn't new. Workers have quietly quit their jobs for years to look for something new, whether it was because of poor pay, unmanageable workload, burnout or lack of growth opportunities.
3．A 分析文章结构可知，空处为段落主题句，且空后为问号，故答案范围限定在A、B两项中。根据下文中的“Workers have quietly quit their jobs...lack of growth opportunities.”可知，这部分主要在讲述员工躺平的原因。
A．Why are employees quietly quitting
Working from home has also changed the dynamics of the workplace because employees and managers are communicating in different ways through online meetings. These interactions may feel more formal than the chat sessions that happen in an office. Limited meetings can cause a disconnect between employees and management. 4. _________________ __________________________________________________________．
4．F 空前一句提到有限的会议可能会导致员工和管理层之间的脱节。选项F进一步说明了有限的会议所造成的不利影响，句意承接上文，符合语境。
F．Regular support and praise that make employees feel valued and connected can get lost
How can businesses help employees
The biggest way to prevent disengagement is to improve the employees' experience. Talk to employees, gather their feedback and discuss what can be done to make them feel appreciated. Make sure workloads are realistic and that there are appropriate boundaries to maintain a work-life balance.
Further, managers should clearly outline paths of career progression to each employee. 5.______________________________________________ ___________________________. A recent report revealed that more than half of employees surveyed would accept 10% less pay in exchange for a “more interesting career path or more opportunities to learn new skills”．
5．D 空前一句提到管理者应该让员工看到明确的发展目标，选项D与空前一句衔接合理，进一步说明了员工有了明确目标会带来的结果，符合语境。
D．Employees are more likely to be engaged when they have specific targets
A．Why are employees quietly quitting
B．Why is quiet quitting beneficial to mental health
C．They set clear boundaries to improve work-life balance
D．Employees are more likely to be engaged when they have specific targets
E．However, quiet quitting could be a sign that an employee is not happy in their position
F．Regular support and praise that make employees feel valued and connected can get lost
G．Managers must learn how to have conversations to help employees reduce disengagement and burnout
【语篇解读】 “躺平”是现在社交媒体上比较流行的一个用语，文章就“躺平”的概念、产生的原因及企业应该如何应对等几个方面进行了分析和说明。
Test 2
(2024·保定二模)
What to Do When You Have a Travel Itch (渴望)
You Can't Scratch
Travel is a pretty universally loved experience. Of course, it's also expensive and it's not always easy to make time for it.
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 无法实现旅行时的做法 ★★★☆☆
If you're itching to travel but it's not in the cards in your foreseeable future, 1._______________________________________．
1．C 根据空前的逗号可知，答案的第一个单词不应大写(专有名词除外)，因此把答案限定在C、E两项上。上文提到渴望旅行却暂时无法实现，下文具体介绍了无法旅行期间的一些做法，C项承上启下，符合语境。
C．here's how to make do in the meantime
Come up with a plan, even a long-term one
Travel is expensive. That may be painfully true. 2._______________ ______________________________________________________. A great question to ask when you feel defeated is “What if？” For example, when I was in student loan debt, there seemed to be no way I could afford to take a vacation.
2．G 上文提到一个令人痛苦的事实：旅行很昂贵。分析选项，G项中的“it's also true”承接上文，符合语境，且G项中的“many of us give up easily”呼应下文中的“when you feel defeated”。
G．But it's also true that many of us give up easily when it comes to our finances
I asked myself, though, what if I picked up a side job and used that cash to pay the debt, too Personally, I was surprised at the possibilities the answer offered; and it made me feel less stuck. Waiting two years for a trip was better than spending two years frustrated and restless.
Make the most of the wait
Oddly enough, we might be happier planning and expecting a trip more than we are actually taking it. A research published in the journal Applied Research found that anticipation played an important role in pre-trip happiness between vacationers and non-vacationers .
Holiday trips are experiences which people look forward to. For most, the enjoyment starts weeks, even months before the holiday actually begins. 3._____________________________________________________________________．
3．F 根据本段小标题“Make the most of the wait”以及空前一句可知，本段主要讲述的是充分利用等待旅行的这段时间，享受这段时间里对旅行的期待，F项符合语境。
F．So we can take advantage of the wait and enjoy the happiness it brings
4．__________________________________
Travel is really about new things. Overall, we get to break out of our everyday life and reconnect with ourselves. Our routines and systems might make us super productive, but it's easy to get stuck in them, too. After a while, a routine can make you feel robotic and mindless, and you start to desire something different.
4．B 空处是段落小标题，根据本段中的“Travel is really about new things...reconnect with ourselves.”可知，本段讲述的是从日常生活中解脱出来，B项符合语境。
B．Break out of your everyday routine
5.___________________________________________________________. Beyond saving up and coming up with a plan, you can feed some of the itching by making the most of the wait and making your everyday life a little more adventurous.
5．D 上文提到，例行公事会让人厌倦，人们会渴望一些新鲜的东西。D项承接上文，D项中的This指代上文中的“you start to desire something different”。
D．This is often the case when the travel itch comes around
A．Take regular breaks
B．Break out of your everyday routine
C．here's how to make do in the meantime
D．This is often the case when the travel itch comes around
E．here are some suggestions on how to change your life right away
F．So we can take advantage of the wait and enjoy the happiness it brings
G．But it's also true that many of us give up easily when it comes to our finances
【语篇解读】 文章讲述了在渴望旅行却暂时无法实现的这段时间可以做些什么。(共48张PPT)
专题二 阅读七选五
[研高考·辨考向]
项目 卷别 主题 语境 文章 话题 考查 体裁 篇章 词数 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾
新高考全国卷I 2024 人与 自我 词典的 使用 说明文 307 1 4 0
2023 人与 自我 学会自 我原谅 说明文 305 0 4 1
2022 人与 自我 寻找健 身伙伴 说明文 311 0 4 1
项目 卷别 主题 语境 文章 话题 考查 体裁 篇章 词数 设空位置 段首 段中 段尾
新高考全国卷Ⅱ 2024 人与 社会 缓解过度旅游的方法 说明文 295 1 3 1
2023 人与 社会 开启艺 术之旅 说明文 301 1 3 1
2022 人与 自我 写文章 的技巧 明文说 286 1 4 0
分析
通过对近三年新高考全国卷阅读七选五试题的分析，我们可以发现阅读七选五有以下特点：
1．文章体裁：以说明文为主。
2．短文长度：阅读材料一般是一篇长度为300词左右的短文，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右，且选项按照由短到长的顺序依次排列。
3．考点设置：设空位置多集中在段中，主要考查上下文过渡句、细节句等；近年来小标题的考查没有涉及，但也不应忽略；段首、段尾句主要考查主题句、过渡句或结论性语句。
[抓规律·找依据]
第一讲 利用设空位置解题
题型一 段首设空题
设空在段首，要么与段落标题相关联，要么是段落主题句，要么是段落过渡句，因此选项要有概括性，要么承接上段，要么是对本段内容的概括。若是针对段落小标题设空，其呈现形式应和其他小标题相同。
[典例1] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations...Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully.
...
·Get creative.
...
·39.___________________________________ Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[解析] 本空考查段落标题句。观察其他小标题特点：祈使句，短小精悍。所以答案限定在A或C中。根据本段中的信息句“skipping major holidays or rush hour”可知，本段建议避开重大假期或高峰时间旅行，即“非高峰时间去旅游”。
技法点拨：
[典例2] (2024·全国甲卷)
40．________________________________ A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
A．Eat properly throughout the day.
B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E．Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F．For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
[解析] 本空考查段落主题句。根据空后内容可知，本段讲述了从早到晚如何合理饮食。
技法点拨：
[典例3] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 37.It takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
38．____________________________________________ It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
E.Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析] 本空考查段落过渡句。根据上段内容可知，上段提到词典的单词拼写功能又根据空后内容可知，该段讲述了词典具备的其他功能。空处应引出下文，使上下文衔接。
技法点拨：
题型二 段中设空题
段中设空属于对主题句的展开，通常考查与前后句子之间的逻辑关系和上下文的衔接。段中设空的特点主要是以转折手法引出主题句，或者是用来承上启下的过渡句，也可能是补充上文的具体事实、事例和说明。解答此类试题时，考生首先应确定所缺的句子是细节句还是过渡句，对于这两类句子，应采用不同的方法来解题。
[典例4] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). 36._______________________________________________ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
F.That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.
[解析] 本空考查段中细节句。阅读空前后内容可知，空前谈到如果想要出版图书，提交一份完美的、专业的手稿至关重要；空后提到没有编辑会容忍一个不愿花心思拼写正确单词的作家。所以内处应进一步解释完美、专业的手稿是什么样子的，且根据下句中的相关词spell words correctly可确定选项。
技法点拨：
题型三 段尾设空题
设空在段尾，通常为结论性、概括性语句，若不是结论性、概括性语句，则考虑是过渡句，即通过空格把本段与下一段巧妙地衔接起来。
[典例5] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37._____________________ ________________
C．Travel for you and no one else.
A．Visit during off-peak times.
B．So, should we stop traveling
C．Travel for you and no one else.
D．Can overtourism be avoided then
E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F．You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting.
[解析] 本题考查段落总结句。本段主旨句是“Choose mindfully.”，再根据空前信息句“Go somewhere...draws you.”可推知，只有当目的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时你再去。空处在结尾处，应该紧扣本段主旨句和空前内容，点明旅行应是为自己而不是为别人，与上文形成顺承关系。
技法点拨：
[典例6] (2024·浙江卷1月)
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do，but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day, and still feel happy and relaxed. 31.________________________________________________
____________
·Pick the most important.
...
·Combine your activities.
...
F.Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
·34.Be an active learner.
...
·Lighten up.
...
A．Speed up.
B．Be an active learner.
C．Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D．Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E．The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F．Perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G．This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
[解析] 上文提到作者做出选择，充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松；根据下文段落小标题可知，作者就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议，因此空处应承上启下，引领下文各项建议。
技法点拨：
Test 1
(2024·湛江一模)Settling down with a great novel enables you to consider ideas that might have never crossed your mind, if you hadn't chosen it in the first place. 1._____________________________________ ____________________________________ If you have the urge and are curious about how to start a book club, it's easier than you might think.
1．G 根据上下文可知，本句是在说明下文提到的“这种冲动”的具体内容，G项符合语境。
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 建立读书俱乐部 ★★★☆☆
G．And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.
First, find members. Reach out to your existing reading-loving friends and post a notice in your local library or bookstore. If you're open to a more digital-friendly approach, put the word out about your new club via Internet. 2. __________________________________________________________
2．F 上文提到通过网络宣传你的新俱乐部，本句为本段最后一句，承接上文说明这么做的目的，F项符合语境。
F．You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
Then set group guidelines. To guarantee your new group is all on the same page, take time to discuss what you want to get out of regular club gatherings before your first official meeting. Will your time together be spent largely focusing on the novel at hand 3. _______________________ _____________________________While enjoying stimulating non-book conversation over coffee and snacks is in no way ill-advised, not everyone who signs up for a book club is willing to reject their novel for a cup.
3．E 根据上文提到的“你们在一起的时间主要花在手头的小说上吗？”及下文提到的边喝咖啡边吃零食可推测，本句与上文并列，都是设问句，E项符合语境。
E．Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
4．_________________________________________ Books that work really well are the ones that help you reflect on self. They have lots of entry points for people so they probably have a good setting. Also, there's great character development. Select something with the criteria, and you can please all kinds of readers.
4．C 根据本段内容可知，本段的主旨是关于书的选择的建议，C项符合语境。
C．Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
As far as how often you meet, that schedule is up to your members to determine what's realistic—plus how long it will take to complete the book. As for location, meeting up at your home is always an option. 5. _________________________________________Meeting at a public space can ease the pressure of entertaining.
5．A 上文提到见面的频率、地点等，下文提到在公共场所见面可以缓解娱乐的压力。所以本空是在针对上文提到的在家见面给出建议，A项符合语境。
A．Don't feel bound to act as host, though.
A．Don't feel bound to act as host, though.
B．Which scene has stuck with you the most
C．Picking books may seem like the trickiest part.
D．You'll gain a sense of community from book clubs.
E．Will refreshments ultimately be the most important
F．You may get people beyond your daily contact to join your circle.
G．And sometimes you just want to discuss what you've read with others.
【语篇解读】 文章就如何建立读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。
Test 2
(2024·湖北5月联考)
How to Reduce Paper Waste
Print out documents only if you absolutely need to
While it may be easier to print documents, since you won't have to log on to a computer or smartphone to find them, there are some disadvantages to printing. Printed documents tend to get lost. 1. _____________________ ________________. You may forget to bring them along with you.
1．A 根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是打印文件存在的弊端。A项承上启下，符合语境。
体裁 主题语境 难度
说明文 减少纸张浪费 ★★☆☆☆
A．They may take up a lot of space
Use cloth bags instead of paper ones
A lot of water and fuel need to be used to produce paper bags. Paper bags also usually tear easily and they don't tend to do well in the rain. Also, the fertilizers and other chemicals that are used to make paper and for tree farming are acid rain contributors, and they also contribute to higher rates of waterway eutrophication (富营养化). 2. ________________________ ________________________________________________．
2．G 根据本段小标题“Use cloth bags instead of paper ones”可知，本段讲述的是使用布袋的问题。G项符合本段主旨。
G．Cloth bags, therefore, are a more environmentally friendly choice
Buy products with less packaging
A huge amount of solid waste is from packaging and is often thrown away after a while. There are a few things you can do to use less packaging in your daily life. 3. _______________________________________. Not only can this help to reduce waste from packaging, but it can also save you money.
3．D 根据上文“A huge amount of solid waste is from packaging...in your daily life.”可知，此处在讲述减少包装浪费的问题。D项衔接上文，符合语境。
D．Carry reusable bags whenever possible
4．_______________________________
While paper cups and dinnerware (餐具) may seem convenient, they can harm the environment. For example, if the paper product has been used for food (such as a carton or paper plate), it typically cannot be recycled. Reusable dinnerware can also typically be used a lot more than disposable dinnerware.
4．B 根据本段内容可知，本段讲述的是纸质餐具和纸杯的问题。B项适合作本段小标题，符合语境。
B．Avoid paper dinnerware and cups
Spread the word about reducing paper waste
You can do many things to reduce paper waste yourself, but sharing this advice with others can be helpful too. 5. ________________________ _____________________________________. You can share this on social media, or simply just discuss it with them in conversation.
5．F 根据本段小标题“Spread the word about reducing paper waste”及上文“You can do many things...can be helpful too.”可知，本段讲述的是传播分享减少纸张浪费的信息。F项衔接上文，符合本段主旨。
F．You can start with family, friends and anyone else you know
A．They may take up a lot of space
B．Avoid paper dinnerware and cups
C．Overpackaging is a serious problem
D．Carry reusable bags whenever possible
E．If you notice them wasting paper, be patient with them
F．You can start with family, friends and anyone else you know
G．Cloth bags, therefore, are a more environmentally friendly choice
【语篇解读】 文章介绍了五种减少纸张浪费的方法。
