2025年浙江省中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理讲义：九年级全一册（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年浙江省中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理讲义：九年级全一册（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-07 15:06:56 | ||
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九年级（全） Units 1~2
聚焦重难点
考点1 patient 的用法
Well, be patient. （Unit 1 P2）
变形：patient adj.→patience n.耐心
→impatient adj.没有耐心的
1．Mr. Wang explained the answer to us ____________（patient） until all of us understood it.
[答案]patiently
2．Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs（治疗犬） provide a great service for __________（patient） in need.
[答案]patients
3．Classmates should be patient ____ each other when working on the group projects.（盲填）
[答案]with
考点2 辨析discover， invent与create
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. （Unit 1 P3）
词汇 含义及用法
discover （n. discovery） 意为“发现，发觉”，指发现本来就存在，但以前不为人知的事物
invent （n. invention） 意为“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西
create （n. creation; adj. creative） 意为“创造；创建”，指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西，其对象往往是精神层面的事物，如艺术品、理论等
4．
discover create invent
（1） The gold mask in Sanxingdui remained unknown until archaeologists（考古学家）____________ it.
（2） We are encouraged____________ paintings based on values such as love, respect and kindness.
（3） To cut down air pollution, many companies have __________ new energy cars.
[答案]
（1） discovered
（2） to create
（3） invented
5．Song Yingxing's wide knowledge enabled him ____________ （create） Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
[答案]to create
考点3 treat的用法
He doesn't treat others nicely.（Unit 2 P14）
6．The dog is ________ （treat） as one of our family members.
[答案]treated
7．My parents said that dinner tonight would be ______ （they） treat.
[答案]their
8．Linda is so kind. She always treats the voluntary activities __ her real job. （盲填）
[答案]as
9．—Thank you for coming, and we will treat you __ everything we can provide.
—My pleasure. （盲填）
[答案]to
10．The doctor treated David's cold ____ some medicine and advised him to rest well. （盲填）
[答案]with
考点4 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. （Unit 2 P14）
11．Recent studies warn people against __________（drink） coffee too much.
[答案]drinking
12．The coach warned the swimmers not ______（go） too far into the deep end of the pool without proper swimming skills.
[答案]to go
13．My doctor warned me __________ the possible harmful influences of the medicine before I took it.（盲填）
[答案]of/about
考点5 see作感官动词的用法
In the UK, many people…to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. （Unit 2 P14）
用法 意义
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
【拓展】类似用法的词还有hear, watch, notice, feel等。
14．I was moved when I ____（see） all players trying their best to win the game.
[答案]saw
15．Whenever we see our flag ________（rise）, we should stand straight.
[答案]rising
16．We often see some people ____（feed） homeless cats and dogs in our community.
[答案]feed
17．The moment when I heard her ________（sing） a beautiful song was unforgettable.
[答案]singing
熟词生义
1．note
熟义：（n.）笔记；记录
（v.）注意；指出
生义： A.（n.）便条
B.（n.）纸币
C.（n.）注释；批注
（1） I stuck a note on the fridge with today's to-do list.____
（2） I'm carefully reading the notes in the grammar book to understand the grammar rules better.____
（3） The old man carefully counted the notes in his hand.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．speed
熟义：（n.）（运动的）速度
生义：A.（v.）加速；促进 B.（v.）超速行驶
（1） You weren't speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. ____
（2） The wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide （CO2）, which speeds up climate change. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．tie
熟义：（n.）领带；捆;束
生义： A.（v.）（在线、绳上）打结，系扣
B.（v.）（用线、绳等）拴，绑
C.（v.）束缚
D.（n.）绳子
E.（v.）打成平局
F.（n.）纽带
（1） I don't want to be tied to this boring job. ____
（2） The scores were tied at two-to-two.____
（3） Can you help me tie my tie ____
（4） He tied the dog to one of the trees near the river. ____
（5） It's important that we keep family ties strong. ____
（6） Can you see the ties for closing the rubbish bags on the table ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） E
（3） A
（4） B
（5） F
（6） D
4．dead
熟义：（adj.）死的；失去生命的
生义： A.（adj.）过时的；不流行的
B.（adj.）死气沉沉的
C.（adj.）（因为缺电）不运行的
（1） Oh no! My phone went dead.____
（2） Is this a dead art form ____
（3） The city centre is quite lively during the day, but it's totally dead at night. ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
课时语法回顾
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 1. （enter） a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard but I failed 2. （win） a prize. I thought that learning Chinese was a huge challenge, and by 3. （do） so, I lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, the Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. Although he 4. （fail） twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it. 5. meaningful it is!
I was strongly encouraged 6. the Monkey King, so I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 7. （problem） along the way, but I found
learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I was given the 8. （two） prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the 9. （great） one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 10. （brave）.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can not only cause many pains, but also fill my life with 11. （happy）. I will continue on my journey, and look forward to seeing 12. or not I can play a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
[答案]
1．entered
2．to win
3．doing
4．fails
5．How
6．by
7．problems
8．second
9．greatest
10．bravely
11．happiness
12．whether
语法点睛
一、介词by的用法
【拓展】①with表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具
②in表示使用某种语言或材料
二、感叹句
感叹句用来表达人的喜怒哀乐等情感。感叹句可以由单个单词、不定式或短语构成,也可以是由 what 或how引导的句子。
（1）what引导的感叹句
①What+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语） ！
（2）how引导的感叹句
①How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!
②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
③How+主语+谓语!
温馨提示 请完成《课后作业本A》P18~P19习题
九年级（全） Units 3~4
课前检测：请先完成《词句默写册》P44~P45
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析suggest与advise
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. （Unit 3 P19）
变形： suggest v.→suggestion n.建议（可数名词）；
advise v.→advice n.建议（不可数名词）
词汇 用法
suggestv. suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事
advisev. advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. against （doing） sth. 劝告/建议某人不要做某事
advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
1．The teacher ____________________（建议）that students should learn more knowledge to improve their thinking ability.
[答案]suggests/advises
2．—The doctor ________（建议）my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it's a good ____________（建议）for him.
[答案]advises； suggestion
3．The guide ____________（suggest） a special travel plan to my family when we went to Beijing.
[答案]suggested
4．Our teacher suggests __________（divide） a long sentence into some parts to understand it better.
[答案]dividing
5．My friend advised me ______________（exercise） every day to stay healthy.
[答案]to exercise
6．After sharing different ______________（suggest）, the class decided to talk about them and chose the best one.
[答案]suggestions
考点2 辨析deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. （Unit 4 P27）
短语 含义及用法 例句
deal with 处理;应付。强调处理的方式、方法，常与how 连用 Several days ago, I didn't knowwhat to do withthe old clothes, but now I have learnthow to deal withthem.
do with 处理;安置。强调处理的对象,常与what连用
7．用deal with和do with填空
When we are in trouble, we should consider what to ①________ the problem instead of just complaining（抱怨） about it. And while we are facing difficult problems, we need to think about how to ②____________ the present situation.
[答案]do with； deal with
8．He couldn't make up his mind about ____ to do with the money.（盲填）
[答案]what
考点3 require的用法
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.（Unit 4 P27）
9．Preparing for a test requires ____________（review） what you have learned more often.
[答案]reviewing
10．Students are required __________（learn） first aid at school as part of health education.
[答案]to learn
11．The competition rules require that all the people ________（follow） the instructions.
[答案]follow
考点4 fail的用法
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. （Unit 4 P30）
12．【佳句记背 ·人物经历】 Successful people often see ________（fail） as a common part of success.
[答案]failure
13．Never fail __________（thank） the people who give a hand to you when you are in trouble.
[答案]to thank
14．The team failed __ the football match, but they still had the spirit of never giving up.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点5 辨析proud与pride
I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me... （Unit 4 P30）
词汇 含义 用法
proud（adj.） 自豪的；骄傲的 ①be/feel proud of… 为……感到骄傲；为……感到自豪 ②be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 ③be proud+that 从句
pride（n.） 自豪；骄傲 ①take pride in… 为……感到自豪/骄傲 ②the pride of… ……的骄傲/自豪
15．I'm proud ______（be） a Chinese and I believe that we will have a bright future.
[答案]to be
16．As volunteers, we are proud __ making a great difference in helping others who are in need.（盲填）
[答案]of
17．It's necessary for us to take pride __ our achievements and celebrate our success in time.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点6 influence的用法
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. （Unit 4 P30）
18．We should choose friends wisely because we can ________________（influence） greatly by them.
[答案]be influenced
19．Football fans are often called “the 12th man” because of their influence __ a team.（盲填）
[答案]on
熟词生义
1．direct
熟义：（adj.）直接的；直率的
生义： A.（adv.）径直地；直接地
B.（v.）导演；指导
（1） We flew direct to Beijing.____
（2） He wants to direct a TV show.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．address
熟义：（n.）住址；地址；通信处
生义： A.（v.）陈述；向……说
B.（v.）设法解决；处理
（1） The first point I'd like to address is loudness. ____
（2） The problem will get worse if it's not addressed right now. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．course
熟义：（n.）课程；学科
生义： A.（n.）一道菜
B.（n.）（船或飞机）航向；航线
C.（n.）过程；进程
（1） In the course of history, many great changes have taken place.____
（2） You can get a starter, a main course and a drink for only 18 yuan!____
（3） The captain （船长） chose a new course to avoid the storm because of the bad weather.____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
4．stamp
熟义：（n.）邮票；印章
生义： A.（v.）在……上贴邮票
B.（v.）跺（脚）
（1） Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp his foot on the floor. Bang! Bang! Bang! ____
（2） Annie stamped the envelope for her sister. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．deal
熟义：（n.）协议；交易 （v.）对付；对待
生义： A.（n.）待遇
B.（quant.）数量强调
（1） We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal. ____
（2） We gain a great deal of knowledge about how to protect ourselves better through the activity. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
课时语法回顾
[素材选自2023嘉兴、舟山中考真题]It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1. （early） than usual. Dad offered to take 2. （we） to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go because I had no interest in visiting old cities.
We 3. （travel） there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii used 4. （be） a large city near a volcano（火山）. The volcano broke out and 5. （complete） covered the city in ash（灰）. About twenty thousand people were killed. But the 6. （building） remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see 7. people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old houses, but I was wrong. They were very 8. （interest） ! Most of the rooms had fine paintings all over the walls, and I got used to 9. （enjoy） them. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
Dad usually 10. （make） bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. What 11. surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. And I wondered 12. we can come back here again. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
[答案]
1．earlier
2．us
3．travel（l）ed
4．to be
5．completely
6．buildings
7．how
8．interesting
9．enjoying
10．makes
11．a
12．when
语法点睛
宾语从句
1.概念：在主从复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即按照“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。
3.宾语从句引导词
that 无意义，起连接作用，常省略
if, whether 不作句子成分，但不可省略
who, what, whose, which 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等
when, why, where, how 在从句中作状语
4.宾语从句的时态
①如果主句是现在的某种时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：We believe that hard work creates history and makes a hopeful future.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一般用相应的过去时态。
如：He said he would fly to England to have a further study next month.
③如果从句描述的是客观事实、普遍真理、科学原理或自然现象，从句用一般现在时。
如：The teacher told us that the gravity （重力） on the moon is only about one sixth of that on the earth.
九年级（全） Units 5~6
聚焦重难点
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. （Unit 5 P35）
如：Please check your answers again before handing in your English paper. It can help you avoid mistakes.
【拓展】初中阶段常见的后可接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, suggest。
1．In the UK, we should avoid________________（communicate） about subjects like age, money or weight.
[答案]communicating
2．Jack's mother reminds him to keep ________（he） from checking his phone all the time while studying.
[答案]himself
3．Everyone may meet with difficulties and no one can avoid ____（they）, so we should learn to face difficulties bravely in our lives.
[答案]them
4．I think the same mistake I've ever made should be ________（avoid） from now on.
[答案]avoided
考点2 pleasure的用法
—Can you help me think of an invention —With pleasure！（Unit 6 P42）
【拓展】pleasure表示“高兴；愉快”时，为不可数名词。
表示“乐事；快事”时，为可数名词。
5．用please的适当形式填空
（1） As long as we show love and care for others， the world will be full of happiness and __________.
（2） Reading a good book in a quiet corner is a __________ way to spend an afternoon.
（3） The teacher is ________ that all the students have made great progress.
（4） Making delicious meals for my family sometimes ________ everyone at home.
（5） The foreigner is very pleased ____ the pleasant taste of Chinese food.（盲填）
[答案]
（1） pleasure
（2） pleasant
（3） pleased
（4） pleases
（5） with
考点3 It's said that…句型
It's said thata Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. （Unit 6 P43）
It is said that…意为“据说……，人们说……”，其中It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，is said是被动语态。如：It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters.
【拓展】“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”的句型归纳：
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is known that… 众所周知……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
It is expected that… 人们期望……
It is hoped that… 人们希望……
It is thought that… 人们认为……
6．It is______ （hope） that more people will join the volunteer activity to help those in need.
[答案]hoped
7．It is____ （say） that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries.
[答案]said
8．It is reported____ China will become the world's largest 5G market by 2025.（盲填）
[答案]that
9．In this field of technology,__ is believed that AI will change our lives deeply in the near future. （盲填）
[答案]it
10．据说喜欢笑的人更幸运，因为微笑会给他们带来更多的机会。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]It is said that people who like laughing are luckier because smiles bring them more chances.
考点4 doubt的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without _______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. （Unit 6 P43）
变形：doubt n.→doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不确定的
[答案]doubt
11．I doubt ____________ I can finish the task by myself because it is my first time that I have done such difficult work alone.（盲填）
[答案]whether/if
12．There's no doubt ____ the new technology will be able to replace the old one.（盲填）
[答案]that
13．If you are __ doubt about your answer to the question, you can discuss it with your classmates.（盲填）
[答案]in
14．________ doubt, with the development of technology, our country will become stronger.（盲填）
[答案]Without
考点5 remain的用法
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.（Unit 6 P43）
15．The dialogue between the leaders of the two countries remains __________（friend）.
[答案]friendly
16．I can't stop singing this song. It ________（remain）in my mind all the time.
[答案]remains
17．The fridge that my grandfather bought eight years ago is so perfect that it remains ____________（use）now.
[答案]to be used
熟词生义
1．form
熟义：（n.）形式；类型
生义：A.（n.）表格 B.（v.）形成
（1） A bad habit forms when you keep doing something wrong.____
（2） Please fill out this English form before entering the competition.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．complete
熟义：（v.）完成
生义：A.（adj.）完整的 B.（adj.）完全的;彻底的
（1） I need complete silence when I'm working.____
（2） You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．low
熟义：（adj.）矮的;低的
生义： A.（adj.）沮丧的;消沉的
B.（adj.）小声的;轻声的
（1） I am used to speaking in a low voice， and some people can't hear what I say sometimes. ____
（2） Seeing funny films or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．daily
熟义：（adj.）每日的；日常的
生义：A.（adv.）每日；每天 B.（n.）日报
（1） All the dailies reported the good news this morning.____
（2） Most ads repeat these three words daily: reduce,
reuse and recycle.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．produce
熟义：（v.）生产；制造；出产
生义： A.（v.）生育；繁殖
B.（v.）导致；使产生
（1） The climate change has produced a rise in sea level.____
（2） Our cat produced five little babies last week.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
The tea has finally received global recognition （赞誉） as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its processing techniques and social practices in China 1. （add） to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
The techniques can 2. （find） widely
in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, 3. （spread） throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea forms, mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark— 4. （grow） in China. Tea customs are found 5. the country on the surface. In fact, they 6. （influence） the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes 7. long time and great energy to complete the tea producing.
Chinese people's daily life is full of tea and the boiled tea 8. （serve） in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. Also it is 9. （use） as an important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings.
China's traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, which greatly helps develop Chinese people's 10. （culture） confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
[答案]
1．were added
2．be found
3．are spread
4．are grown
5．across
6．have influenced
7．a
8．is served
9．used
10．cultural
语法点睛
动词的语态
1.概念：主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
2.结构和用法
结构：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他成分。
用法：
①动作执行者不明。
如：Now tea plants are grown on most mountains here.
②无需指明动作执行者。
如：Doves are usually regarded as a symbol of peace.
③作客观说明。常用句式如下:
It is said that ... 据说……
It is reported that ...据报道……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is well known that...众所周知……
3.三种时态的被动语态
时态 结构
一般现在时 is/are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 will be done
如：This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
The clothes in the store were sold out yesterday because they were too cheap.
Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be put up on the school website.
九年级（全） Units 7~8
聚焦重难点
考点1 manage的用法
This way, when they start working, they can manage their own lives. （Unit 7 P52）
变形：manage v.→manager n.经理；管理人
1．Dr. Norman Bethune（白求恩） worked hard, and he always managed ________（save） more people's lives.
[答案]to save
2．In addition to excellent abilities, a good ________（manage） also needs to have good communication skills.
[答案]manager
考点2 end的用法
He's getting older now, so he… if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. （Unit 7 P54）
3．Be thankful for what you have, and you'll end up ________（have） more.
[答案]having
4．The sky is ________（end）. But the frogs in the well don't know how big the sky is.
[答案]endless
5．When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls __ the end of the question.（盲填）
[答案]at
6．Hundreds of books had been sold out __ the end of that day.（盲填）
[答案]by
7．With great help of many people, the fire was under control successfully __ the end.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点3 辨析attend， join， join in与take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. （Unit 8 P58）
词组 含义及用法
attend 正式用语, 意为“出席”, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课、上学、听报告等
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军、入团、入党”等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如“球赛、游戏”等
take part in 指参与某一群众性活动, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
8．
attend join join in take part in
（1） Pan Zhanle said it was a great honor for him to stand for his country to ________________ the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.
（2） Tom has practiced a lot since he decided to ________ the English speech competition.
（3） Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ________ the culture club.
（4） Emily asked the manager for a day off to ________ her best friend's wedding.
[答案]
（1） take part in
（2） join in
（3） joined
（4） attend
熟词生义
1．field
熟义：（n.）田野；场地
生义： A.（n.）领域
B.（n.）（覆盖……的或有……的）大片地方
（1） The park was a popular place for picnics， with large fields of grass and plenty of trees.____
（2） He has got great progress in the field of animal protection in the past few years. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．lift
熟义： （v.）举起；抬高
（n.）电梯；搭便车
生义： A.（v.）（云、烟等）消散
B.（v.）高兴起来；使更愉快
（1） Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.____
（2） After a good night's sleep, the feeling of tiredness lifted, and I felt refreshed.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．support
熟义：（v.& n.）支持
生义： A.（v.）养活；赡养
B.（v.）支撑
（1） His mother found it difficult to support the large family. ____
（2） The pillars（柱子） support the weight of the whole house. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
课时语法回顾
School rules play an important part in students' life. There 1. be different rules in different schools. Let's have a look at our school's.
The school isn't strict about most things, but there 2. （be） a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can make many 3. （choice）, but you can't wear jeans with holes. Instead, something comfortable should be 4. （wear） on you. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd 5. （good） bring some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to hand out the phones and keep them in a place as you 6. （required） before class. You can't just set them on the silent mode （模式）. And you can 7. （bring） food to school but you must eat it outside during the break. However, 8. it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have 9. （worry） about anything here. However, following the rules is necessary. As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be 10. （achieve） without rules.” Rules help us to be a better person.
[答案]
1．must
2．are
3．choices
4．worn
5．better
6．are required
7．bring
8．if
9．to worry
10．achieved
语法点睛
一、含情态动词的被动语态
概念：含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段学习的可用于被动语态的情态动词有can， may， must， need, should等，分别表示“能够/可能/必须/需要/应该被……”。
结构：情态动词+be+done
二、情态动词表推测
词汇 用法
must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，“一定，肯定”（100％的可能性）
may 表示把握不大的推测，“有可能，也许”
might/could “有可能，也许”（20％～80％的可能性），语气温和、较委婉
can't 表示否定推测，语气强烈，意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零
如：That man can't be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.
This restaurant is always very crowded. The food there must be very delicious.
We may/might go to Xiamen to spend our winter holiday, but we're not sure.
九年级（全） Units 9~10
聚焦重难点
考点1 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. （Unit 9 P65）
prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。其用法如下：
1．Eric prefers learning in groups to __________（study） alone. He thinks he can share different ideas with others in this way.
[答案]studying
2．People in cold areas prefer __________（paint） warm colors rather than paint cool colors in their houses.
[答案]to paint
3．Many readers prefer ____________________（read） paper books, because it is easier for them to take notes while reading.
[答案]to read/reading
4．Now most young people prefer phones __ TVs because they are more convenient.（盲填）
[答案]to
考点2 spare的用法
Well, if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me （Unit 9 P66）
5．—Sir, would you please ______ （抽出）me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.
—Sure, go ahead.
[答案]spare
6．Although Bob loves playing tennis with friends, he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his ______ （空闲的）time.
[答案]spare
7．__ his spare time, Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo. （盲填）
[答案]In
考点3 praise的用法
Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.（Unit 9 P70）
如：His teachers are full of praise for the progress he has made.
Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of autumn in their poems.
8．My sister works harder than anyone in her company and is highly ________（praise） by her boss.
[答案]praised
9．Mo Yan's books are so wonderful that they win high praise ____ readers.（盲填）
[答案]from
10．Yi Nan's English has improved greatly this term, and his teacher praised him ____ this.（盲填）
[答案]for
11．High Mountains and Flowing Streams is a song __ praise of the life-long friendship between the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点4 suppose的用法
You're supposed to shake hands. （Unit 10 P73）
12．Teenagers are supposed ________（help） with housework to develop their independence.
[答案]to help
13．When we water flowers in the garden every time, we all suppose them ______（be） better day by day.
[答案]to be
14．It is supposed ____ having a positive mind helps us solve hard problems more easily.（盲填）
[答案]that
考点5 worth的用法
Learning what you're supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. （Unit 10 P76）
如：The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.
15．The TV program Super Brain is so fantastic that it is well worth __________（watch）.
[答案]watching
16．These photos are __ great worth for me because they carry the sweet memories of my childhood.（盲填）
[答案]of
17．My hometown is a beautiful place that is really worth ____ visit.（盲填）
[答案]a
考点6 辨析except， besides, but与except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. （Unit 10 P78）
词组 用法 区别
except 除……之外；把……排除在外（不再有） 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系
besides 除……之外（另外还有） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系
but 除了……之外（什么也没有） 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every， all， any， nothing等词后
except for 除……之外 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
18．用except, besides, but和 except for的适当形式填空
（1） ________ my parents, my teachers also play an important role in my growth and development.
（2） Rita prepared nothing ____ a nice card with her warm words as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.
（3） The sports meeting was a huge success. All the players performed well ①________ Jerry. He hurt his left foot the day before the meeting and couldn't take part in it. ②____________ this accident, the event was amazing. There were exciting races and the whole school came to cheer for the players.
[答案]
（1） Besides
（2） but
（3） except；Except for
熟词生义
1．smooth
熟义：（adj.）悦耳的；平滑的
生义： A.（adj.）平坦的
B.（adj.）无困难的；顺利的
（1） The road here is very smooth, which makes the journey very comfortable.____
（2） Life can't always be smooth, but it will always be filled with love.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．sense
熟义：（v.）感觉到；意识到 （n.）感觉；意识
生义： A.（n.）道理；意义；合理性
B.（n.）理解力；判断力
（1） It makes sense to plan ahead for important events.____
（2） Jane has such a good sense of direction that she never gets lost.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．empty
熟义：（adj.）空的;空洞的
生义： A.（v.）倒空；腾空
B.（adj.）空虚的；无意义的
（1） If we are good at finding the beauty in life， our life won't be empty. ____
（2） Often, the cleaners would come along to empty the rubbish bins.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
At our school, there is a music drama program. Over the last eight years, students in our school 1. （perform） many music dramas. This February we performed Legally Blonde. It tells a story of a girl 2. name is Elle Woods. She studies at Harvard Law School and tries to help others with the knowledge that she has gained at school.
The School Music Club 3. （organize） the activity. The teachers helped all the performers learn their lines （台词）, and the band played 4. background music. Students 5. wanted to join in this drama had to show their talents to the teachers first.
Luckily, I got a chance 6. （join） in this year's music drama as an oboe （双簧管） player. After all, I started to learn the musical instrument 7. I was only five. To prepare for the show, we were 8. （suppose） to practice playing
the music from 7 pm to 8:30 pm every Monday and rehearsing （排练） with the performers every Saturday.
On February 8, the big day for the final show, I was so nervous, but the music drama 9. （turn） out well. It lasted for one and a half hours and all the teachers and students praised us for our good job.
It was my 10. （one） time as a member of a music drama like this. But it was really meaningful for me 11. （have） this experience. I really had fun. I would like to join in the music drama again in the next school year.
[答案]
1．have performed
2．whose
3．organized
4．the
5．who
6．to join
7．when
8．supposed
9．turned
10．first
11．to have
语法点睛
定语从句
1.用法
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。基本结构为：先行词+关系词+从句。
Do you know
2.定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。
先行词 作主语 作宾语 作定语
物 that/which that/which/省略 whose
人 who/that who/whom/that whose
关系词有三个作用： ①引导定语从句; ②代替先行词; ③在定语从句中充当某种成分。
3.关系代词只能用that的情况
①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
②先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, none, the one, little, few等不定代词。
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。
④先行词中同时含有人和物。
4.关系代词只能用which的情况
①当关系词前面有介词,且指物时。
②先行词本身是that, those时。
九年级（全） Units 11～12
聚焦重难点
考点1 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry. （Unit 11 P81）
1．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ______（hear）.
[答案]heard
2．The failed experience was valuable to Jane, and it made her more ________（care） and work harder than before.
[答案]careful
3．At last, the boy was made ________（stop） playing computer games and then he began to do his homework.
[答案]to stop
4．Mary has learned painting for many years, and she wants to make herself ____ a painter.（盲填）
[答案]into
考点2 would rather的用法
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. （Unit 11 P81）
【拓展】Would+主语+rather do A or do B 用来询问选择意愿，意为“……宁愿做A还是做B？”。
5．我宁愿自己努力去获得幸福，也不愿等待好事降临在我身上。（一句多译）
① ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用would rather）
② __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用prefer to）
[答案]
① I would rather work hard to get happiness by myself than wait for good things to happen to me.
② I prefer to work hard to get happiness by myself rather than wait for good things to happen to me.
考点3 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. （Unit 11 P82）
6．I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed __________（drive）.
[答案]to drive
7．My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades, which drives me ________（work） much harder.
[答案]to work
【延伸训练】
8．When I was at primary school, my father usually ______（drive） me to school.
[答案]drove
9．As a ________（drive）, you mustn't use your mobile phone when you are driving.
[答案]driver
熟词生义
1．coach
熟义：（n.）教练；私人教师
生义： A.（n.）长途汽车
B.（v.）训练；培训
（1） I've been coaching a basketball team in a local primary school in the last four years. ____
（2） They went to Shanghai on a coach tour. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．pull
熟义：（v.）拉；拖
生义： A.（v.）拔出；抽出
B.（n.）拖；拽
（1） A strong pull brought one bucket（桶） to the top while the other down to the water. ____
（2） It takes my grandmother many days to pull the weeds（杂草） in the land. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．block
熟义：（n.）街区
生义： A.（n.）大块；立方体
B.（v.）阻塞
（1） A fallen tree is blocking the road.____
（2） In hot summer, pandas like lying on huge blocks of ice to keep themselves cool.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned 1. （go） to the airport to see her off. Unluckily, I overslept 2. the alarm clock didn't go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been cancelled. After getting up, I decided to go to one of the 3. （big） markets in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me 4. the bus. She kept her head down for a long time, as if she had 5. （make） herself very upset. I wondered what she 6. （think） about, so I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me about my address. 7. she got off the bus, I looked at her until she disappeared.
Several weeks later, I received a letter 8. her. In the letter, she said that day she really wanted to give up her dream because some bad things 9. （happen）. It was I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life seem unexpected. I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big 10. （different） to a person's life. Sometimes, we never know 11. our words can lift someone up or help them get through a tough time. It's amazing how much a simple conversation can do.
[答案]
1．to go
2．because
3．biggest
4．on
5．made
6．was thinking
7．When
8．from
9．had happened
10．difference
11．how
语法点睛
一、make的用法
①make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……
②make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,在被动语态中，这个结构要变为sb.be made to do sth.
二、过去完成时（此语法非课标要求掌握内容，初中阶段仅作了解即可）
概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
图示助解：
结构：主语+ had +过去分词+其他
用法：
1.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和 for, since 构成的时间状语连用。如：He said he had worked in that factory since 2018.
2.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
3.状语从句中在过去不同时间发生的两个动作，发生在前的用过去完成时；发生在后的用一般过去时。如：when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的从句。
九年级（全） Units 13～14
聚焦重难点
考点1 afford的用法
We can't afford to wait any longer to take action!（Unit 13 P100）
1．Judy does some part-time jobs after school in order that she can afford ________（save） more homeless animals.
[答案]to save
2．My mother never wastes money on unnecessary things even though she can afford ____（they）.
[答案]them
考点2 辨析at the end of， by the end of与in the end
This year， with Mr. Trent's help， my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.（Unit 14 P108）
短语 含义及用法
at the end of “在……的末端/尽头/结束时”，后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语
by the end of “到……结束时； 到……为止”，后跟表示时间的名词或名词短语，一般用于完成时或将来时
in the end “最后； 终于”，相当于finally， at last，表示事情已经结束了，一般位于句末或句首
3．
in the end at the end of by the end of
（1） ________________ the exciting basketball match, we all cheered loudly for our team's victory.
（2） If we pay our attention to one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can surely succeed ____________.
（3） ________________ the exciting study tour, we had created countless wonderful memories and were full of happiness.
[答案]
（1） At the end of
（2） in the end
（3） By the end of
4．Great news for football lovers—our country ____________ （build） more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
[答案]will build
考点3 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. （Unit 14 P110）
词汇 含义 用法
separate v. 把……与……分开;分离 指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分开，被分割的对象没有统一性。常用搭配separate…from…把……分隔开来
adj. 单独的，独立的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v. 分开，分散 指把一个整体分开或分成若干部分。常用搭配divide…into…把……分成……;divide by除以
5．
separate divide
As responsible people, we should know the importance of ①__________ harmful waste from our household waste. We'd better ②________ our waste into different groups, such as plastic, paper, and glass.
[答案]separate； divide
6．I always try to separate my study time ____ my relaxing time so that I can do each one seriously.（盲填）
[答案]from
7．When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ____ “benefits” and “risks”.（盲填）
[答案]into
考点4 set out的用法
As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from. （Unit 14 P110）
【拓展】set相关短语：
set up 建立 set off 动身；启程 set free 释放
8．Frank set out __________（write） a novel and spent months working on it.
[答案]to write
9．The volunteers set out ____ the poor village to offer help and support.（盲填）
[答案]for
10．Our class will go to the Sun Island to plant trees tomorrow. As soon as the bus arrives, we will set ____.（盲填）
[答案]out
熟词生义
1．cost
熟义：（v.）花费 （n.）花费；价钱
生义： A.（n.）费用;花费 B.（n.）代价
C.（v.）使付出
（1） People live in this small city comfortably and happily, because the cost of living here is not very high.____
（2） Mary's mistakes cost her much. ____
（3） There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain cost．____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．text
熟义：（n.）课文；文本
生义：A.（n.）演讲稿；剧本 B.（v.）发短信
（1） My best friend asks me to text him when I need help. ____
（2） You should pay attention to your text before giving a speech. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．level
熟义：（n.）水平
生义：A.（adj.）平的；平坦的B.（n.）看待（或应对、理解）事物的方式
（1） The key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.____
（2） You should put up the tent on the level ground while camping. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
注：由于本课时语法为复习内容，故此处不作详细讲解。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us are 1. （deep） moved to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2. （excite） because I am one of the best graduates. At 3. same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 4. （take） some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5. （have） a great time at Red Star International School. I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6. （hard）. I hope I can be an astronaut 7. I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8. （go） back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 9. each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10. （happy） and good luck. I will never forget them.
[答案]
1．deeply
2．excited
3．the
4．to take
5．have had
6．harder
7．when
8．will go
9．with
10．happiness
温馨提示 请完成《课后作业本A》P24~P25习题
聚焦重难点
考点1 patient 的用法
Well, be patient. （Unit 1 P2）
变形：patient adj.→patience n.耐心
→impatient adj.没有耐心的
1．Mr. Wang explained the answer to us ____________（patient） until all of us understood it.
[答案]patiently
2．Having been introduced in many cities, therapy dogs（治疗犬） provide a great service for __________（patient） in need.
[答案]patients
3．Classmates should be patient ____ each other when working on the group projects.（盲填）
[答案]with
考点2 辨析discover， invent与create
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. （Unit 1 P3）
词汇 含义及用法
discover （n. discovery） 意为“发现，发觉”，指发现本来就存在，但以前不为人知的事物
invent （n. invention） 意为“发明；创造”，指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西
create （n. creation; adj. creative） 意为“创造；创建”，指从无到有地创作出原本不存在的东西，其对象往往是精神层面的事物，如艺术品、理论等
4．
discover create invent
（1） The gold mask in Sanxingdui remained unknown until archaeologists（考古学家）____________ it.
（2） We are encouraged____________ paintings based on values such as love, respect and kindness.
（3） To cut down air pollution, many companies have __________ new energy cars.
[答案]
（1） discovered
（2） to create
（3） invented
5．Song Yingxing's wide knowledge enabled him ____________ （create） Tiangong Kaiwu in the 1630s.
[答案]to create
考点3 treat的用法
He doesn't treat others nicely.（Unit 2 P14）
6．The dog is ________ （treat） as one of our family members.
[答案]treated
7．My parents said that dinner tonight would be ______ （they） treat.
[答案]their
8．Linda is so kind. She always treats the voluntary activities __ her real job. （盲填）
[答案]as
9．—Thank you for coming, and we will treat you __ everything we can provide.
—My pleasure. （盲填）
[答案]to
10．The doctor treated David's cold ____ some medicine and advised him to rest well. （盲填）
[答案]with
考点4 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. （Unit 2 P14）
11．Recent studies warn people against __________（drink） coffee too much.
[答案]drinking
12．The coach warned the swimmers not ______（go） too far into the deep end of the pool without proper swimming skills.
[答案]to go
13．My doctor warned me __________ the possible harmful influences of the medicine before I took it.（盲填）
[答案]of/about
考点5 see作感官动词的用法
In the UK, many people…to see the famous Big Ben clock tower and count down to midnight. （Unit 2 P14）
用法 意义
see sb.do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生
see sb.doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
【拓展】类似用法的词还有hear, watch, notice, feel等。
14．I was moved when I ____（see） all players trying their best to win the game.
[答案]saw
15．Whenever we see our flag ________（rise）, we should stand straight.
[答案]rising
16．We often see some people ____（feed） homeless cats and dogs in our community.
[答案]feed
17．The moment when I heard her ________（sing） a beautiful song was unforgettable.
[答案]singing
熟词生义
1．note
熟义：（n.）笔记；记录
（v.）注意；指出
生义： A.（n.）便条
B.（n.）纸币
C.（n.）注释；批注
（1） I stuck a note on the fridge with today's to-do list.____
（2） I'm carefully reading the notes in the grammar book to understand the grammar rules better.____
（3） The old man carefully counted the notes in his hand.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．speed
熟义：（n.）（运动的）速度
生义：A.（v.）加速；促进 B.（v.）超速行驶
（1） You weren't speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. ____
（2） The wasted food produces over three billion tons of carbon dioxide （CO2）, which speeds up climate change. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．tie
熟义：（n.）领带；捆;束
生义： A.（v.）（在线、绳上）打结，系扣
B.（v.）（用线、绳等）拴，绑
C.（v.）束缚
D.（n.）绳子
E.（v.）打成平局
F.（n.）纽带
（1） I don't want to be tied to this boring job. ____
（2） The scores were tied at two-to-two.____
（3） Can you help me tie my tie ____
（4） He tied the dog to one of the trees near the river. ____
（5） It's important that we keep family ties strong. ____
（6） Can you see the ties for closing the rubbish bags on the table ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） E
（3） A
（4） B
（5） F
（6） D
4．dead
熟义：（adj.）死的；失去生命的
生义： A.（adj.）过时的；不流行的
B.（adj.）死气沉沉的
C.（adj.）（因为缺电）不运行的
（1） Oh no! My phone went dead.____
（2） Is this a dead art form ____
（3） The city centre is quite lively during the day, but it's totally dead at night. ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
课时语法回顾
As a Canadian, I have been very interested in Chinese since I was very young. At the age of 12, I 1. （enter） a Chinese writing competition. I tried really hard but I failed 2. （win） a prize. I thought that learning Chinese was a huge challenge, and by 3. （do） so, I lost confidence in myself.
One day, a book called Journey to the West caught my eye. In the book, the Monkey King needs to borrow a fan to cross the Mountain of Flames. Although he 4. （fail） twice, he doesn't give up and finally makes it. 5. meaningful it is!
I was strongly encouraged 6. the Monkey King, so I kept working hard on Chinese. Still, I met some 7. （problem） along the way, but I found
learning Chinese was an exciting challenge for me. Last week, I was given the 8. （two） prize in a Chinese writing competition. I wasn't the 9. （great） one in the competition, but I learned to face challenges 10. （brave）.
The journey of learning Chinese is like climbing towards the mountain top, sometimes up, sometimes down. The experiences can not only cause many pains, but also fill my life with 11. （happy）. I will continue on my journey, and look forward to seeing 12. or not I can play a role in developing communication between the East and the West in the future.
[答案]
1．entered
2．to win
3．doing
4．fails
5．How
6．by
7．problems
8．second
9．greatest
10．bravely
11．happiness
12．whether
语法点睛
一、介词by的用法
【拓展】①with表示借助于某种具体的手段或工具
②in表示使用某种语言或材料
二、感叹句
感叹句用来表达人的喜怒哀乐等情感。感叹句可以由单个单词、不定式或短语构成,也可以是由 what 或how引导的句子。
（1）what引导的感叹句
①What+a（n）+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
②What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主语+谓语）！
③What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语） ！
（2）how引导的感叹句
①How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）!
②How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!
③How+主语+谓语!
温馨提示 请完成《课后作业本A》P18~P19习题
九年级（全） Units 3~4
课前检测：请先完成《词句默写册》P44~P45
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析suggest与advise
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. （Unit 3 P19）
变形： suggest v.→suggestion n.建议（可数名词）；
advise v.→advice n.建议（不可数名词）
词汇 用法
suggestv. suggest sth.（to sb.）（向某人）建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事
advisev. advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. against （doing） sth. 劝告/建议某人不要做某事
advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
1．The teacher ____________________（建议）that students should learn more knowledge to improve their thinking ability.
[答案]suggests/advises
2．—The doctor ________（建议）my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it's a good ____________（建议）for him.
[答案]advises； suggestion
3．The guide ____________（suggest） a special travel plan to my family when we went to Beijing.
[答案]suggested
4．Our teacher suggests __________（divide） a long sentence into some parts to understand it better.
[答案]dividing
5．My friend advised me ______________（exercise） every day to stay healthy.
[答案]to exercise
6．After sharing different ______________（suggest）, the class decided to talk about them and chose the best one.
[答案]suggestions
考点2 辨析deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. （Unit 4 P27）
短语 含义及用法 例句
deal with 处理;应付。强调处理的方式、方法，常与how 连用 Several days ago, I didn't knowwhat to do withthe old clothes, but now I have learnthow to deal withthem.
do with 处理;安置。强调处理的对象,常与what连用
7．用deal with和do with填空
When we are in trouble, we should consider what to ①________ the problem instead of just complaining（抱怨） about it. And while we are facing difficult problems, we need to think about how to ②____________ the present situation.
[答案]do with； deal with
8．He couldn't make up his mind about ____ to do with the money.（盲填）
[答案]what
考点3 require的用法
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.（Unit 4 P27）
9．Preparing for a test requires ____________（review） what you have learned more often.
[答案]reviewing
10．Students are required __________（learn） first aid at school as part of health education.
[答案]to learn
11．The competition rules require that all the people ________（follow） the instructions.
[答案]follow
考点4 fail的用法
Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. （Unit 4 P30）
12．【佳句记背 ·人物经历】 Successful people often see ________（fail） as a common part of success.
[答案]failure
13．Never fail __________（thank） the people who give a hand to you when you are in trouble.
[答案]to thank
14．The team failed __ the football match, but they still had the spirit of never giving up.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点5 辨析proud与pride
I know my parents love me and they're always proud of me... （Unit 4 P30）
词汇 含义 用法
proud（adj.） 自豪的；骄傲的 ①be/feel proud of… 为……感到骄傲；为……感到自豪 ②be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪 ③be proud+that 从句
pride（n.） 自豪；骄傲 ①take pride in… 为……感到自豪/骄傲 ②the pride of… ……的骄傲/自豪
15．I'm proud ______（be） a Chinese and I believe that we will have a bright future.
[答案]to be
16．As volunteers, we are proud __ making a great difference in helping others who are in need.（盲填）
[答案]of
17．It's necessary for us to take pride __ our achievements and celebrate our success in time.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点6 influence的用法
Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. （Unit 4 P30）
18．We should choose friends wisely because we can ________________（influence） greatly by them.
[答案]be influenced
19．Football fans are often called “the 12th man” because of their influence __ a team.（盲填）
[答案]on
熟词生义
1．direct
熟义：（adj.）直接的；直率的
生义： A.（adv.）径直地；直接地
B.（v.）导演；指导
（1） We flew direct to Beijing.____
（2） He wants to direct a TV show.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．address
熟义：（n.）住址；地址；通信处
生义： A.（v.）陈述；向……说
B.（v.）设法解决；处理
（1） The first point I'd like to address is loudness. ____
（2） The problem will get worse if it's not addressed right now. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．course
熟义：（n.）课程；学科
生义： A.（n.）一道菜
B.（n.）（船或飞机）航向；航线
C.（n.）过程；进程
（1） In the course of history, many great changes have taken place.____
（2） You can get a starter, a main course and a drink for only 18 yuan!____
（3） The captain （船长） chose a new course to avoid the storm because of the bad weather.____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
4．stamp
熟义：（n.）邮票；印章
生义： A.（v.）在……上贴邮票
B.（v.）跺（脚）
（1） Wang Hua thought for a while and began to stamp his foot on the floor. Bang! Bang! Bang! ____
（2） Annie stamped the envelope for her sister. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．deal
熟义：（n.）协议；交易 （v.）对付；对待
生义： A.（n.）待遇
B.（quant.）数量强调
（1） We tried to make sure that everyone got a fair deal. ____
（2） We gain a great deal of knowledge about how to protect ourselves better through the activity. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
课时语法回顾
[素材选自2023嘉兴、舟山中考真题]It was the fifth day of our Italian journey. We arrived at our hotel 1. （early） than usual. Dad offered to take 2. （we） to the ancient city of Pompeii. I didn't really want to go because I had no interest in visiting old cities.
We 3. （travel） there by train. On the way, Dad told us something about the history. Many years ago, Pompeii used 4. （be） a large city near a volcano（火山）. The volcano broke out and 5. （complete） covered the city in ash（灰）. About twenty thousand people were killed. But the 6. （building） remained there. And now, 2,000 years later, people around the world come here to see 7. people lived all those years ago.
I had thought it was boring to visit the 2,000-year-old houses, but I was wrong. They were very 8. （interest） ! Most of the rooms had fine paintings all over the walls, and I got used to 9. （enjoy） them. I was also amazed at the bathrooms. I'd love a big bathroom in our house—ours is so small!
Dad usually 10. （make） bad plans but this time he gets it right finally. What 11. surprise! I got really interested in Pompeii. And I wondered 12. we can come back here again. In fact, I've got lots of ideas for our house when we get home!
[答案]
1．earlier
2．us
3．travel（l）ed
4．to be
5．completely
6．buildings
7．how
8．interesting
9．enjoying
10．makes
11．a
12．when
语法点睛
宾语从句
1.概念：在主从复合句中作主句宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2.语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即按照“主语+谓语+其他”的顺序。
3.宾语从句引导词
that 无意义，起连接作用，常省略
if, whether 不作句子成分，但不可省略
who, what, whose, which 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等
when, why, where, how 在从句中作状语
4.宾语从句的时态
①如果主句是现在的某种时态，宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
如：We believe that hard work creates history and makes a hopeful future.
②如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句一般用相应的过去时态。
如：He said he would fly to England to have a further study next month.
③如果从句描述的是客观事实、普遍真理、科学原理或自然现象，从句用一般现在时。
如：The teacher told us that the gravity （重力） on the moon is only about one sixth of that on the earth.
九年级（全） Units 5~6
聚焦重难点
考点1 avoid的用法
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. （Unit 5 P35）
如：Please check your answers again before handing in your English paper. It can help you avoid mistakes.
【拓展】初中阶段常见的后可接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：enjoy, finish, practice, mind, keep, suggest。
1．In the UK, we should avoid________________（communicate） about subjects like age, money or weight.
[答案]communicating
2．Jack's mother reminds him to keep ________（he） from checking his phone all the time while studying.
[答案]himself
3．Everyone may meet with difficulties and no one can avoid ____（they）, so we should learn to face difficulties bravely in our lives.
[答案]them
4．I think the same mistake I've ever made should be ________（avoid） from now on.
[答案]avoided
考点2 pleasure的用法
—Can you help me think of an invention —With pleasure！（Unit 6 P42）
【拓展】pleasure表示“高兴；愉快”时，为不可数名词。
表示“乐事；快事”时，为可数名词。
5．用please的适当形式填空
（1） As long as we show love and care for others， the world will be full of happiness and __________.
（2） Reading a good book in a quiet corner is a __________ way to spend an afternoon.
（3） The teacher is ________ that all the students have made great progress.
（4） Making delicious meals for my family sometimes ________ everyone at home.
（5） The foreigner is very pleased ____ the pleasant taste of Chinese food.（盲填）
[答案]
（1） pleasure
（2） pleasant
（3） pleased
（4） pleases
（5） with
考点3 It's said that…句型
It's said thata Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. （Unit 6 P43）
It is said that…意为“据说……，人们说……”，其中It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语，is said是被动语态。如：It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters.
【拓展】“It is+动词的过去分词+that从句”的句型归纳：
It is believed that… 人们相信……
It is known that… 众所周知……
It is reported that… 据报道……
It is supposed that… 据推测……
It is expected that… 人们期望……
It is hoped that… 人们希望……
It is thought that… 人们认为……
6．It is______ （hope） that more people will join the volunteer activity to help those in need.
[答案]hoped
7．It is____ （say） that thirteen is an unlucky number in many western countries.
[答案]said
8．It is reported____ China will become the world's largest 5G market by 2025.（盲填）
[答案]that
9．In this field of technology,__ is believed that AI will change our lives deeply in the near future. （盲填）
[答案]it
10．据说喜欢笑的人更幸运，因为微笑会给他们带来更多的机会。（汉译英）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]It is said that people who like laughing are luckier because smiles bring them more chances.
考点4 doubt的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without _______ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. （Unit 6 P43）
变形：doubt n.→doubtful adj. 怀疑的；不确定的
[答案]doubt
11．I doubt ____________ I can finish the task by myself because it is my first time that I have done such difficult work alone.（盲填）
[答案]whether/if
12．There's no doubt ____ the new technology will be able to replace the old one.（盲填）
[答案]that
13．If you are __ doubt about your answer to the question, you can discuss it with your classmates.（盲填）
[答案]in
14．________ doubt, with the development of technology, our country will become stronger.（盲填）
[答案]Without
考点5 remain的用法
Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.（Unit 6 P43）
15．The dialogue between the leaders of the two countries remains __________（friend）.
[答案]friendly
16．I can't stop singing this song. It ________（remain）in my mind all the time.
[答案]remains
17．The fridge that my grandfather bought eight years ago is so perfect that it remains ____________（use）now.
[答案]to be used
熟词生义
1．form
熟义：（n.）形式；类型
生义：A.（n.）表格 B.（v.）形成
（1） A bad habit forms when you keep doing something wrong.____
（2） Please fill out this English form before entering the competition.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．complete
熟义：（v.）完成
生义：A.（adj.）完整的 B.（adj.）完全的;彻底的
（1） I need complete silence when I'm working.____
（2） You will receive payment for each complete day that you work.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．low
熟义：（adj.）矮的;低的
生义： A.（adj.）沮丧的;消沉的
B.（adj.）小声的;轻声的
（1） I am used to speaking in a low voice， and some people can't hear what I say sometimes. ____
（2） Seeing funny films or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．daily
熟义：（adj.）每日的；日常的
生义：A.（adv.）每日；每天 B.（n.）日报
（1） All the dailies reported the good news this morning.____
（2） Most ads repeat these three words daily: reduce,
reuse and recycle.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
5．produce
熟义：（v.）生产；制造；出产
生义： A.（v.）生育；繁殖
B.（v.）导致；使产生
（1） The climate change has produced a rise in sea level.____
（2） Our cat produced five little babies last week.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
The tea has finally received global recognition （赞誉） as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. Its processing techniques and social practices in China 1. （add） to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.
The techniques can 2. （find） widely
in many provinces in China. The social practices, however, 3. （spread） throughout the country and shared by different groups. Over 2,000 tea forms, mainly in six types—green, black, yellow, oolong, white and dark— 4. （grow） in China. Tea customs are found 5. the country on the surface. In fact, they 6. （influence） the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade ways. As you can imagine, it takes 7. long time and great energy to complete the tea producing.
Chinese people's daily life is full of tea and the boiled tea 8. （serve） in homes, workplaces, tea houses, restaurants and so on. Also it is 9. （use） as an important way for social communication and ceremonies such as weddings and meetings.
China's traditional tea-making techniques have already been on the list, which greatly helps develop Chinese people's 10. （culture） confidence. And it is also a good move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
[答案]
1．were added
2．be found
3．are spread
4．are grown
5．across
6．have influenced
7．a
8．is served
9．used
10．cultural
语法点睛
动词的语态
1.概念：主动语态中主语是动作的执行者,被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。
2.结构和用法
结构：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+其他成分。
用法：
①动作执行者不明。
如：Now tea plants are grown on most mountains here.
②无需指明动作执行者。
如：Doves are usually regarded as a symbol of peace.
③作客观说明。常用句式如下:
It is said that ... 据说……
It is reported that ...据报道……
It is believed that...人们相信……
It is well known that...众所周知……
3.三种时态的被动语态
时态 结构
一般现在时 is/are done
一般过去时 was/were done
一般将来时 will be done
如：This kind of cotton is produced in Xinjiang. Many clothes are made from it.
The clothes in the store were sold out yesterday because they were too cheap.
Look! These pictures are wonderful. They will be put up on the school website.
九年级（全） Units 7~8
聚焦重难点
考点1 manage的用法
This way, when they start working, they can manage their own lives. （Unit 7 P52）
变形：manage v.→manager n.经理；管理人
1．Dr. Norman Bethune（白求恩） worked hard, and he always managed ________（save） more people's lives.
[答案]to save
2．In addition to excellent abilities, a good ________（manage） also needs to have good communication skills.
[答案]manager
考点2 end的用法
He's getting older now, so he… if he doesn't end up as a professional runner. （Unit 7 P54）
3．Be thankful for what you have, and you'll end up ________（have） more.
[答案]having
4．The sky is ________（end）. But the frogs in the well don't know how big the sky is.
[答案]endless
5．When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls __ the end of the question.（盲填）
[答案]at
6．Hundreds of books had been sold out __ the end of that day.（盲填）
[答案]by
7．With great help of many people, the fire was under control successfully __ the end.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点3 辨析attend， join， join in与take part in
I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall. （Unit 8 P58）
词组 含义及用法
attend 正式用语, 意为“出席”, 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼; 去上课、上学、听报告等
join 指加入某个党派、团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“参军、入团、入党”等
join in 多指参加小规模的活动, 如“球赛、游戏”等
take part in 指参与某一群众性活动, 着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用
8．
attend join join in take part in
（1） Pan Zhanle said it was a great honor for him to stand for his country to ________________ the 33rd Summer Olympic Games.
（2） Tom has practiced a lot since he decided to ________ the English speech competition.
（3） Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she ________ the culture club.
（4） Emily asked the manager for a day off to ________ her best friend's wedding.
[答案]
（1） take part in
（2） join in
（3） joined
（4） attend
熟词生义
1．field
熟义：（n.）田野；场地
生义： A.（n.）领域
B.（n.）（覆盖……的或有……的）大片地方
（1） The park was a popular place for picnics， with large fields of grass and plenty of trees.____
（2） He has got great progress in the field of animal protection in the past few years. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．lift
熟义： （v.）举起；抬高
（n.）电梯；搭便车
生义： A.（v.）（云、烟等）消散
B.（v.）高兴起来；使更愉快
（1） Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.____
（2） After a good night's sleep, the feeling of tiredness lifted, and I felt refreshed.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．support
熟义：（v.& n.）支持
生义： A.（v.）养活；赡养
B.（v.）支撑
（1） His mother found it difficult to support the large family. ____
（2） The pillars（柱子） support the weight of the whole house. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
课时语法回顾
School rules play an important part in students' life. There 1. be different rules in different schools. Let's have a look at our school's.
The school isn't strict about most things, but there 2. （be） a few things you need to know. First of all—clothes. You can make many 3. （choice）, but you can't wear jeans with holes. Instead, something comfortable should be 4. （wear） on you. And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd 5. （good） bring some warm clothes.
The school is pretty strict about phones—of course you can bring them, but you have to hand out the phones and keep them in a place as you 6. （required） before class. You can't just set them on the silent mode （模式）. And you can 7. （bring） food to school but you must eat it outside during the break. However, 8. it's raining, you can eat in the classroom.
In short, it's a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don't have 9. （worry） about anything here. However, following the rules is necessary. As the old saying goes, “Nothing can be 10. （achieve） without rules.” Rules help us to be a better person.
[答案]
1．must
2．are
3．choices
4．worn
5．better
6．are required
7．bring
8．if
9．to worry
10．achieved
语法点睛
一、含情态动词的被动语态
概念：含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段学习的可用于被动语态的情态动词有can， may， must， need, should等，分别表示“能够/可能/必须/需要/应该被……”。
结构：情态动词+be+done
二、情态动词表推测
词汇 用法
must 表示非常有把握的肯定推测，“一定，肯定”（100％的可能性）
may 表示把握不大的推测，“有可能，也许”
might/could “有可能，也许”（20％～80％的可能性），语气温和、较委婉
can't 表示否定推测，语气强烈，意为“一定不，不可能”，可能性几乎为零
如：That man can't be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing on business.
This restaurant is always very crowded. The food there must be very delicious.
We may/might go to Xiamen to spend our winter holiday, but we're not sure.
九年级（全） Units 9~10
聚焦重难点
考点1 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics. （Unit 9 P65）
prefer作动词，意为“更喜欢”，相当于like…better。其用法如下：
1．Eric prefers learning in groups to __________（study） alone. He thinks he can share different ideas with others in this way.
[答案]studying
2．People in cold areas prefer __________（paint） warm colors rather than paint cool colors in their houses.
[答案]to paint
3．Many readers prefer ____________________（read） paper books, because it is easier for them to take notes while reading.
[答案]to read/reading
4．Now most young people prefer phones __ TVs because they are more convenient.（盲填）
[答案]to
考点2 spare的用法
Well, if you have spare time,do you want to watch a movie with me （Unit 9 P66）
5．—Sir, would you please ______ （抽出）me a few minutes I have some questions about the survey.
—Sure, go ahead.
[答案]spare
6．Although Bob loves playing tennis with friends, he still spends plenty of time taking care of his little sister in his ______ （空闲的）time.
[答案]spare
7．__ his spare time, Daniel often helps look after the animals at Xinpu Zoo. （盲填）
[答案]In
考点3 praise的用法
Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.（Unit 9 P70）
如：His teachers are full of praise for the progress he has made.
Many Chinese poets praised the beauty of autumn in their poems.
8．My sister works harder than anyone in her company and is highly ________（praise） by her boss.
[答案]praised
9．Mo Yan's books are so wonderful that they win high praise ____ readers.（盲填）
[答案]from
10．Yi Nan's English has improved greatly this term, and his teacher praised him ____ this.（盲填）
[答案]for
11．High Mountains and Flowing Streams is a song __ praise of the life-long friendship between the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点4 suppose的用法
You're supposed to shake hands. （Unit 10 P73）
12．Teenagers are supposed ________（help） with housework to develop their independence.
[答案]to help
13．When we water flowers in the garden every time, we all suppose them ______（be） better day by day.
[答案]to be
14．It is supposed ____ having a positive mind helps us solve hard problems more easily.（盲填）
[答案]that
考点5 worth的用法
Learning what you're supposed to do and not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. （Unit 10 P76）
如：The winner will receive ten pounds' worth of books.
15．The TV program Super Brain is so fantastic that it is well worth __________（watch）.
[答案]watching
16．These photos are __ great worth for me because they carry the sweet memories of my childhood.（盲填）
[答案]of
17．My hometown is a beautiful place that is really worth ____ visit.（盲填）
[答案]a
考点6 辨析except， besides, but与except for
Another example is that you're not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. （Unit 10 P78）
词组 用法 区别
except 除……之外；把……排除在外（不再有） 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系
besides 除……之外（另外还有） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系
but 除了……之外（什么也没有） 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every， all， any， nothing等词后
except for 除……之外 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
18．用except, besides, but和 except for的适当形式填空
（1） ________ my parents, my teachers also play an important role in my growth and development.
（2） Rita prepared nothing ____ a nice card with her warm words as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.
（3） The sports meeting was a huge success. All the players performed well ①________ Jerry. He hurt his left foot the day before the meeting and couldn't take part in it. ②____________ this accident, the event was amazing. There were exciting races and the whole school came to cheer for the players.
[答案]
（1） Besides
（2） but
（3） except；Except for
熟词生义
1．smooth
熟义：（adj.）悦耳的；平滑的
生义： A.（adj.）平坦的
B.（adj.）无困难的；顺利的
（1） The road here is very smooth, which makes the journey very comfortable.____
（2） Life can't always be smooth, but it will always be filled with love.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．sense
熟义：（v.）感觉到；意识到 （n.）感觉；意识
生义： A.（n.）道理；意义；合理性
B.（n.）理解力；判断力
（1） It makes sense to plan ahead for important events.____
（2） Jane has such a good sense of direction that she never gets lost.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
3．empty
熟义：（adj.）空的;空洞的
生义： A.（v.）倒空；腾空
B.（adj.）空虚的；无意义的
（1） If we are good at finding the beauty in life， our life won't be empty. ____
（2） Often, the cleaners would come along to empty the rubbish bins.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
At our school, there is a music drama program. Over the last eight years, students in our school 1. （perform） many music dramas. This February we performed Legally Blonde. It tells a story of a girl 2. name is Elle Woods. She studies at Harvard Law School and tries to help others with the knowledge that she has gained at school.
The School Music Club 3. （organize） the activity. The teachers helped all the performers learn their lines （台词）, and the band played 4. background music. Students 5. wanted to join in this drama had to show their talents to the teachers first.
Luckily, I got a chance 6. （join） in this year's music drama as an oboe （双簧管） player. After all, I started to learn the musical instrument 7. I was only five. To prepare for the show, we were 8. （suppose） to practice playing
the music from 7 pm to 8:30 pm every Monday and rehearsing （排练） with the performers every Saturday.
On February 8, the big day for the final show, I was so nervous, but the music drama 9. （turn） out well. It lasted for one and a half hours and all the teachers and students praised us for our good job.
It was my 10. （one） time as a member of a music drama like this. But it was really meaningful for me 11. （have） this experience. I really had fun. I would like to join in the music drama again in the next school year.
[答案]
1．have performed
2．whose
3．organized
4．the
5．who
6．to join
7．when
8．supposed
9．turned
10．first
11．to have
语法点睛
定语从句
1.用法
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。基本结构为：先行词+关系词+从句。
Do you know
2.定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系代词有：who, that, which, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。
先行词 作主语 作宾语 作定语
物 that/which that/which/省略 whose
人 who/that who/whom/that whose
关系词有三个作用： ①引导定语从句; ②代替先行词; ③在定语从句中充当某种成分。
3.关系代词只能用that的情况
①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
②先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, none, the one, little, few等不定代词。
③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰。
④先行词中同时含有人和物。
4.关系代词只能用which的情况
①当关系词前面有介词,且指物时。
②先行词本身是that, those时。
九年级（全） Units 11～12
聚焦重难点
考点1 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry. （Unit 11 P81）
1．There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ______（hear）.
[答案]heard
2．The failed experience was valuable to Jane, and it made her more ________（care） and work harder than before.
[答案]careful
3．At last, the boy was made ________（stop） playing computer games and then he began to do his homework.
[答案]to stop
4．Mary has learned painting for many years, and she wants to make herself ____ a painter.（盲填）
[答案]into
考点2 would rather的用法
I'd rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. （Unit 11 P81）
【拓展】Would+主语+rather do A or do B 用来询问选择意愿，意为“……宁愿做A还是做B？”。
5．我宁愿自己努力去获得幸福，也不愿等待好事降临在我身上。（一句多译）
① ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用would rather）
② __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（用prefer to）
[答案]
① I would rather work hard to get happiness by myself than wait for good things to happen to me.
② I prefer to work hard to get happiness by myself rather than wait for good things to happen to me.
考点3 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. （Unit 11 P82）
6．I don't think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed __________（drive）.
[答案]to drive
7．My parents always give me a gift when I get good grades, which drives me ________（work） much harder.
[答案]to work
【延伸训练】
8．When I was at primary school, my father usually ______（drive） me to school.
[答案]drove
9．As a ________（drive）, you mustn't use your mobile phone when you are driving.
[答案]driver
熟词生义
1．coach
熟义：（n.）教练；私人教师
生义： A.（n.）长途汽车
B.（v.）训练；培训
（1） I've been coaching a basketball team in a local primary school in the last four years. ____
（2） They went to Shanghai on a coach tour. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．pull
熟义：（v.）拉；拖
生义： A.（v.）拔出；抽出
B.（n.）拖；拽
（1） A strong pull brought one bucket（桶） to the top while the other down to the water. ____
（2） It takes my grandmother many days to pull the weeds（杂草） in the land. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．block
熟义：（n.）街区
生义： A.（n.）大块；立方体
B.（v.）阻塞
（1） A fallen tree is blocking the road.____
（2） In hot summer, pandas like lying on huge blocks of ice to keep themselves cool.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
Yesterday was Sunday and my sister was leaving for Shanghai on business. I planned 1. （go） to the airport to see her off. Unluckily, I overslept 2. the alarm clock didn't go off. When I called her, she told me that her flight had been cancelled. After getting up, I decided to go to one of the 3. （big） markets in my city to buy some vegetables.
A young lady sat beside me 4. the bus. She kept her head down for a long time, as if she had 5. （make） herself very upset. I wondered what she 6. （think） about, so I started to talk with her and we talked a lot. She thanked me and asked me about my address. 7. she got off the bus, I looked at her until she disappeared.
Several weeks later, I received a letter 8. her. In the letter, she said that day she really wanted to give up her dream because some bad things 9. （happen）. It was I who cared about her and encouraged her. She thanked me for talking with her and encouraging her.
Many things in our life seem unexpected. I never imagined that a short talk would make such a big 10. （different） to a person's life. Sometimes, we never know 11. our words can lift someone up or help them get through a tough time. It's amazing how much a simple conversation can do.
[答案]
1．to go
2．because
3．biggest
4．on
5．made
6．was thinking
7．When
8．from
9．had happened
10．difference
11．how
语法点睛
一、make的用法
①make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物……
②make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,在被动语态中，这个结构要变为sb.be made to do sth.
二、过去完成时（此语法非课标要求掌握内容，初中阶段仅作了解即可）
概念：过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果，用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
图示助解：
结构：主语+ had +过去分词+其他
用法：
1.表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和 for, since 构成的时间状语连用。如：He said he had worked in that factory since 2018.
2.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，如果叙述过去的事，先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
如：I returned the book that I had borrowed.
3.状语从句中在过去不同时间发生的两个动作，发生在前的用过去完成时；发生在后的用一般过去时。如：when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的从句。
九年级（全） Units 13～14
聚焦重难点
考点1 afford的用法
We can't afford to wait any longer to take action!（Unit 13 P100）
1．Judy does some part-time jobs after school in order that she can afford ________（save） more homeless animals.
[答案]to save
2．My mother never wastes money on unnecessary things even though she can afford ____（they）.
[答案]them
考点2 辨析at the end of， by the end of与in the end
This year， with Mr. Trent's help， my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.（Unit 14 P108）
短语 含义及用法
at the end of “在……的末端/尽头/结束时”，后跟表示时间或地点的名词或名词短语
by the end of “到……结束时； 到……为止”，后跟表示时间的名词或名词短语，一般用于完成时或将来时
in the end “最后； 终于”，相当于finally， at last，表示事情已经结束了，一般位于句末或句首
3．
in the end at the end of by the end of
（1） ________________ the exciting basketball match, we all cheered loudly for our team's victory.
（2） If we pay our attention to one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can surely succeed ____________.
（3） ________________ the exciting study tour, we had created countless wonderful memories and were full of happiness.
[答案]
（1） At the end of
（2） in the end
（3） By the end of
4．Great news for football lovers—our country ____________ （build） more than 50,000 soccer schools by the end of 2025.
[答案]will build
考点3 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll come back to visit our school. （Unit 14 P110）
词汇 含义 用法
separate v. 把……与……分开;分离 指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分开，被分割的对象没有统一性。常用搭配separate…from…把……分隔开来
adj. 单独的，独立的 separate bedrooms独立卧室
divide v. 分开，分散 指把一个整体分开或分成若干部分。常用搭配divide…into…把……分成……;divide by除以
5．
separate divide
As responsible people, we should know the importance of ①__________ harmful waste from our household waste. We'd better ②________ our waste into different groups, such as plastic, paper, and glass.
[答案]separate； divide
6．I always try to separate my study time ____ my relaxing time so that I can do each one seriously.（盲填）
[答案]from
7．When you can't decide whether you should do something, you can make a list of points and divide them ____ “benefits” and “risks”.（盲填）
[答案]into
考点4 set out的用法
As you set out on your new journey， you shouldn't forget where you came from. （Unit 14 P110）
【拓展】set相关短语：
set up 建立 set off 动身；启程 set free 释放
8．Frank set out __________（write） a novel and spent months working on it.
[答案]to write
9．The volunteers set out ____ the poor village to offer help and support.（盲填）
[答案]for
10．Our class will go to the Sun Island to plant trees tomorrow. As soon as the bus arrives, we will set ____.（盲填）
[答案]out
熟词生义
1．cost
熟义：（v.）花费 （n.）花费；价钱
生义： A.（n.）费用;花费 B.（n.）代价
C.（v.）使付出
（1） People live in this small city comfortably and happily, because the cost of living here is not very high.____
（2） Mary's mistakes cost her much. ____
（3） There is no doubt that all victories come at a certain cost．____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
2．text
熟义：（n.）课文；文本
生义：A.（n.）演讲稿；剧本 B.（v.）发短信
（1） My best friend asks me to text him when I need help. ____
（2） You should pay attention to your text before giving a speech. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．level
熟义：（n.）水平
生义：A.（adj.）平的；平坦的B.（n.）看待（或应对、理解）事物的方式
（1） The key to the success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a human level.____
（2） You should put up the tent on the level ground while camping. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
注：由于本课时语法为复习内容，故此处不作详细讲解。
Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. Our headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us are 1. （deep） moved to tears.
Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very 2. （excite） because I am one of the best graduates. At 3. same time I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want 4. （take） some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past three years, I 5. （have） a great time at Red Star International School. I have learned not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much 6. （hard）. I hope I can be an astronaut 7. I grow up.
Maria, Jane and Michael 8. （go） back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch 9. each other by sending e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 10. （happy） and good luck. I will never forget them.
[答案]
1．deeply
2．excited
3．the
4．to take
5．have had
6．harder
7．when
8．will go
9．with
10．happiness
温馨提示 请完成《课后作业本A》P24~P25习题