2025年浙江省中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理讲义:七年级下册(含答案)

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名称 2025年浙江省中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理讲义:七年级下册(含答案)
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七年级(下) Units 1~3
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析speak, say, talk与tell [2024.73]
Can you speak English (Unit 1 P5)
词汇 含义 固定搭配
speak [spoke, spoken] 强调说话方式或说某种语言的能力 ①speak to 同……说话 ②speak English说英语
say[said, said] 表示“说,讲”,强调说话内容,后也可接宾语从句,有时说话内容用it/that代替 ①say sth. to sb. 给某人说某事 ②It's said that...据说……
talk [talked, talked] 说话;交谈(多作不及物动词,指相互交流观点、想法等活动) ①talk to/with 和……谈话 ②talk about谈论 ③talk to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
tell[told, told][2024.73] 讲述;告诉(及物动词),强调思想表达,引申为“吩咐,辨别” ①tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 ②tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
1.用say, speak, talk和tell的适当形式填空
Mary is my best friend. She①________English well. And she always ②______ me some useful ways to improve my English. Every time after ③________ with her in the peaceful corner of the library, I can learn much from her both in study and life. She always ④____, “Learning a language is like planting a tree. So please be patient and keep working hard at it every day.”
[答案]speaks; tells; talking; says
2.Our teacher always tells us not__________ (share) our personal information online with strangers, because it is very dangerous.
[答案]to share
3.Students are encouraged to tell traditional Chinese stories__ people all over the world. (盲填)
[答案]to
4.When you are speaking__ somebody, you must try to make yourself understood. (盲填)
[答案]to
5.Our middle school life is coming to an end, and we should say thanks__ those people who help us a lot. (盲填)
[答案]to
考点2 辨析dress, wear, put on与(be) in[2024.45]
What time do they get dressed (Unit 2 P9)
【拓展】wear还可表示“留着某发式、胡须”,“面带……表情[2024.45]”等。如:Linda is friendly and she always wears a smile on her face.
6.
wear in put on dressed
(1) Look! The girl __ red is helping the old man cross the road.
(2) You'd better ________ your thick coat now. It will be snowy this afternoon.
(3) My classmate Daniel ________ up as the e-dog Hobo in today's English class.
(4) It is necessary to ____ a helmet (头盔) when we are riding a bicycle to ensure our safety.
[答案]
(1) in
(2) put on
(3) dressed
(4) wear
7.Dave still ____(wear) a happy face although he didn't win the final competition yesterday.
[答案]wore
8.To my surprise, my little brother can dress ________ (he), though he is only three years old.
[答案]himself
考点3 辨析either, both, neither, all与none
In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.(Unit 2 P11)
词汇 用法辨析
either 表示“两者中的任意一个”,either...or...表示要么……要么……;“或者……或者……”,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
both 表示“两者都”,常见搭配both...and...,表示“……和……都”,连接主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
neither 表示“两者都不”,neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”,连接主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则
all 表示“三者及三者以上都”,常与of连用
none 表示“三者及三者以上都不”,常与of连用
【注意】“either/neither+of+名词复数/代词复数”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式均可。
【拓展】辨析also, too与as well
考点 含义及用法 相同点
also 意为“也”,较正式,位于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后 用于肯定句
too 意为“也”,较口语,通常位于句末,可用逗号隔开,也可不用
as well 意为“也”,通常位于句末,可与too互换,不用逗号
9.用both, either, neither, all和none填空
(1) The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ____ sides of the streets.
(2) —Shall we go to the science and technology museum this Saturday or Sunday
—________ is OK. But we can visit there next week.
(3) I've visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don't like ________ of them very much.
(4) Don't lose your hope, John. If you don't believe in yourself, ____ of others will.
(5) ____ the passengers are required to show their ID cards before they get on the plane.
[答案]
(1) both
(2) Neither
(3) either
(4) none
(5) All
【延伸训练】
10.用also, too, as well或either填空,每词(短语)限用一次
(1) The boy comes from England, but he can speak Chinese ________.
(2) He doesn't know the answer. His friends don't know it, ________.
(3) The rain is heavy outside and the wind is blowing strongly, ____.
(4) I decide to learn some cooking skills to help out at home and my sister ____ wants to learn how to cook.
[答案]
(1) as well
(2) either
(3) too
(4) also
考点4 辨析get to, reach与arrive
How do you get to school (Unit 2 P13)
【拓展】①arrive, reach和get后面都可以直接接地点副词(here, there, home等)。
②arrive还可单独使用,其后不接名词或副词。
11.用arrive, reach和get to的适当形式填空
After discussing for a long time, we finally reached an agreement to go climbing. We started off in the early morning. When we ①________ at the foot of the mountain, it was a little dark. However, it began to rain when we ②________ the halfway point. We didn't give up and kept climbing. At last, we ③________ the top of the mountain and the sun rose.
[答案]arrived; got to; reached
考点5 常见交通方式的表达
—How do you get to school —I ride my bike.(Unit 3 P15)
(1)询问交通方式的常用问句:How do/does+sb.+go/get (to)…?“某人如何去某地?”
(2)其常用回答有:
【拓展】步行:on foot或walk
12.Yesterday my family visited the city museum __ my father's car. We enjoyed ourselves there. (盲填)
[答案]in
13.The People's Park is a little far from here. You can get there __ the bus. It takes you twenty minutes. (盲填)
[答案]on
14.He planned to fly to Beijing, but because of the bad weather, he had to go there __ train. (盲填)
[答案]by
15.My parents and I had a holiday to Hong Kong last year. And it took us about three and a half hours to fly __ Hong Kong. (盲填)
[答案]to
16.Don't play with your phone all the time when you take ______ bus. Or you may miss the right station. (盲填)
[答案]a/the
考点6 stop的用法
bus stop (Unit 3 P16)
如:Planting trees can stop the sand from being blown away by the wind.
【拓展】stop与from搭配后接动名词时,常见同类表达还有prevent/keep…from…。其中用prevent与stop时,from可省略,keep则不可。
17.There are several ______(stop) along this way where you can get off.
[答案]stops
18.On our way home, we stopped ____________(admire) the beautiful sunset.
[答案]to admire
19.She stopped __________(spend) hours on social media and started focusing on her study.
[答案]spending
20.【佳句记背 ·健康】 More and more teenagers' eyesight is becoming worse and worse, so parents and teachers should take action to stop the situation from ________(get) worse.
[答案]getting
考点7 It is+adj.+(for/of sb.)+to do sth.句型
For many students, it is easy to get to school.(Unit 3 P17)
句型 含义及用法
It's+adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的。it是形式主语,to do不定式为真正的主语
It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是……的。此处形容词通常描述事物的性质和特征
It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。此处形容词通常描述行为者的性格和品质
如:It is kind of you to help us deal with this difficult problem in your spare time.
21.It's____________ (danger) for people to look at phones when crossing the street.
[答案]dangerous
22.【佳句记背 ·人际交往】 It's important for us __________________(communicate) with our parents when we have different opinions with them.
[答案]to communicate
23.It's nice __ you to help the old man get on the bus and find a seat for him.(盲填)
[答案]of
24.With the development of modern transportation, it's easy ____ us to travel around the world.(盲填)
[答案]for
考点8 afraid的用法
But he is not afraid because he loves school. (Unit 3 P17)
25.A person with courage and confidence is usually not ________(害怕;畏惧) of challenges.
[答案]afraid
26.She is afraid ________(ride) a bike because she fell off once.
[答案]to ride
27.I'm afraid ____ my parents will be angry when they know the truth. (盲填)
[答案]that
28.Don't be afraid __ changing, because it's leading you to a new beginning.(盲填)
[答案]of
熟词生义
1.draw
熟义:(v.)画
生义: A.(v.)吸引;使感兴趣
B.(v.)拖;拉
(1) World Animal Day was started in 1931 to draw people's attention to the problem of endangered animals.____
(2) To enjoy the view outside the window, I draw my chair by the window.____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) B
2.tell
熟义:(v.)讲述;告诉
生义: A.(v.)辨别;区分
B.(v.)表明;显示
(1) As we grow up, we should learn to tell good from bad and make better choices.____
(2) I don't want to explain. Time will tell whether I lied just now.____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) B
3.work
熟义:(v.& n.)工作
(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品
生义: A.(v.)开动;操作
B.(v.)奏效
(1) My father is working the new machine. ____
(2) I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked.____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) B
4.run
熟义:(v.)跑;奔
生义: A.(v.)管理;经营
B.(v.)运转;使运行
(1) Our body and mind will run well if we have a healthy lifestyle.____
(2) With her support, I'm running a website to introduce TCM.____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
5.taste
熟义: (v.)有……的味道;品尝
(n.)味道;滋味
生义: A.(n.)品味
B.(n.)体验;尝试
(1) It is a good taste to go travelling when you feel sad. ____
(2) Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
6.leave
熟义:(v.)离开;留下
生义: A.(n.)假期;休假
B.(v.)使处于某种状态
(1) We have a leave for 8 days this National Day and I want to go back home to see my grandparents. ____
(2) Some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. ____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) B
7.drive
熟义:(v.)开车
生义: A.(v.)驱赶;驱逐
B.(v.)激励;促进
C.(n.)驱车旅行;驾车路程
(1) It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. ____
(2) These people are the main group that is driving the development of the food delivery industry. ____
(3) It is said that people burnt bamboo joints (竹节) to make it blast (爆炸) to drive away the beast named Nian in ancient China. ____
[答案]
(1) C
(2) B
(3) A
8.past
熟义:(prep.)晚于;过(时间)(adj.)过去的
生义: A.(adv.) 过;经过
B.(n.)过去;昔日
C.(prep.)在……的另一侧
(1) One day, a boy was walking past a pet shop.____
(2) We live in a house just past the supermarket. ____
(3) In the past, people threw litter and factories put waste water into the lake. ____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
9.cross
熟义:(v.)横过;越过
生义: A.(v.)使交叉
B.(adj.)生气的
(1) If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I'm sorry, I don't eat meat,” or “I don't eat fish.” No one will be cross.____
(2) Never cross your arms or point at others while expressing your opinions. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
课时语法回顾
Bicycles are becoming more and more popular all over the world.1. every country, people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. No matter 2. old you are, you can choose to travel by bike. Bicycle riding 3. (be) a good form of exercise. It helps people become healthy and can make the 4. (riders) hearts and lungs stronger. It is also good for the environment because bicycles 5. (can) cause pollution.
In Netherlands, people of all 6. (age) and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other ways of travelling. Along any bike road, you will see businessmen 7. (usual) ride with their bags, and mothers carry small babies on their bikes. In Southeast Asia, goods are sent from place to place 8. bicycles.
In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly as a hobby or sport. There are different kinds of 9. (activity) like cycle touring. Riders ride bicycles for long distance no matter how 10. (far) it is, often in places with beautiful scenery. They take everything they 11. (need) in small bags and hang on the bicycles. Sometimes, some cyclists ride bikes to go up and down the hills or mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong so that cyclists can go safely.
[答案]
1.In
2.how
3.is
4.riders'
5.can't/can not
6.ages
7.usually
8.on
9.activities
10.far
11.need
语法点睛
一、情态动词can
can的否定形式为can't,过去式为could。用法有:
①表能力,意为“能,会”。
②表示推测,多用在否定句和疑问句中。
③表示请求、允许,多用在口语中。
二、how词组
how词组 含义 用法
how long ①多长②多久 ①提问:物体的长度 答语:物体长度 ②提问:一段时间 答语:for+一段时间/since+短语或从句
how soon 多久以后 提问:某个动作多长时间后发生或结束 答语:in+一段时间
how far 多远 提问:距离 答语:数词+单位名词
how often 多久一次 提问:频率 答语:频度副词
三、频度副词
七年级(下) Units 4~6
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析bring, take, carry与get
Can we bring music players to school (Unit 4 P20)
词汇 含义 用法
bring[brought,brought] 带来← 把某物/人从别处带到说话人处,与take方向相反
take[took, taken] 带走→ 把某物/人从说话人处带到别处
carry[carried,carried] 搬运;提;拿↑ 具有负重含义,不强调方向
get [got,got/gotten] 去别处把某物/人带来,强调动作的往返
1.用take, carry, bring和get的适当形式填空
Last week, my family went to clean up our neighborhood. Our neighbor Mr. Han thought it was a meaningful activity. So he ①________ some cleaning tools and joined us. First, we picked up all the rubbish on the road and ②____ them to the trash can(垃圾箱). Then, we ③____ some water from the tap to the clean the public chairs. After that, I found that shared bikes were here and there. So we ④________ and put them in order. I felt tired but happy. I hope our neighborhood will be a better place.
[答案]brought; took; got; carried
考点2 remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.(Unit 4 P23)
【拓展】用法类似的单词还有:
【一言辨异】
My mother asked me to remember to post the letter today, but I remember posting it yesterday.
2.Remember ______(be) an honest student when you're doing this test.
[答案]to be
3.I remember ________(put) the key on my desk, but I can't find it now.
[答案]putting
【延伸训练】
4.I forgot ________(lock) the door when I left home this morning.
[答案]to lock
5.He forgot ________(send) the email, so he sent it again.
[答案]sending
6.We regret ________ (waste) time playing video games instead of studying.
[答案]wasting
考点3 keep的用法
I have to keep my hair short. (Unit 4 P24)
【拓展】keep的常用短语
keep...away from避免接近;远离
keep...in mind 记住……
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
keep healthy/fit保持健康
keep one's promise/word 守信
keep in touch with...与……保持联系
7.We have made many efforts to keep the traditional art form ______(live).
[答案]alive
8.When you meet your friends, try to be on time, and don't keep them ________(wait) for a long time.
[答案]waiting
9.Nothing can keep you from ________(get) what you want. You are the one to control your life and decide who you want to be.
[答案]getting
10.—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep ________ (health).
[答案]healthy
11.The heavy rain keeps me ____ going out for a picnic.(盲填)
[答案]from
12.Many kids who receive Lucy's gift keep __ touch with her. She now has friends all over the world.(盲填)
[答案]in
考点4 kind的用法
Well, because she's kind of boring.(Unit 5 P26)
变形:kind adj.友好的;和蔼的→kindly adv.友好地;和蔼地→kindness n.仁慈
13.The Internet provides us with all ______(kind) of information, but not all of it is true or reliable.
[答案]kinds
14.The song is kind __ relaxing. Every time I hear it, my mind becomes calm and clear.(盲填)
[答案]of
15.【佳句记背 ·善良】 It's important to be kind __ the people around you. A small act of kindness can make a huge difference to their lives.(盲填)
[答案]to
考点5 be made短语
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory. (Unit 5 P29)
短语 含义 用法
be made of 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品可以看出原材料
be made from 由……制成 后接原材料,从成品不能看出原材料
be made in 在……制造 后接地点
be made by 由……制造 后接某人
be made into 被制造成…… 后接成品
be made up of 由……组成 强调由部分组成整体
be made for 为……而制作 后接人或物
16.用介词up, from, into, of和in填空
(1) The lovely dress is Chinese hanfu and it's made __ silk.
(2) The leaves on the trees are picked in April and then they are made____ fresh tea leaves.
(3) It's well-known that paper is made ____ wood and books are made __ paper.
(4) With the development of science and technology, many products that are made__ China have spread abroad.
(5) Our class is made__ of nine groups, and there are five people in each group.
[答案]
(1) of
(2) into
(3) from;of
(4) in
(5) up
考点6 辨析still, yet与already
Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still “no place like home”. (Unit 6 P35)
词汇 含义及用法 例句
still 意为“仍然,还”,常位于句中 He isstillyoung.
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句 Have they arrivedyet
意为“还”,用于否定句,常位于句末 The classisn'toveryet.
already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定句,常用于完成时中 He hasalreadyhanded in his homework.
17.
yet still already
(1) We can't make a decision ____, because the question is so difficult and needs to be considered.
(2) I am so happy that I have ________ saved enough money to buy my father a tie as his birthday gift.
(3) Even though it was raining, she ______ decided to walk to school to enjoy the fresh air on the way.
[答案]
(1) yet
(2) already
(3) still
考点7 辨析other, the other, others, the others与another
But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.(Unit 6 P35)
词(组) 用法 图解助记
other “别的;其他的”,修饰可数名词复数
the other 表示两者中的“另一个……”
others 用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”,与some对比使用时,表示“有的……,有的……”
the others 特指一定范围内“其余所有的人或物”时,相当于the other+可数名词复数
another 泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”
18.用other, the other, others, the others和another的适当形式填空
(1) I always share my toy cars with________. So almost every kid in our community enjoys playing with me.
(2) Winning or losing is only half the game.____________ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
(3) At the sports meeting, our team beat ____________ and got the first place.
(4) China has made great efforts to help ______ countries build high-speed railways.
(5) Failures can be quite helpful if you look at them in________ way.
[答案]
(1) others
(2) The other
(3) the others
(4) other
(5) another
熟词生义
1.smart
熟义:(adj.)聪明的
生义: A.(adj.)衣着讲究的;精干的
B.(adj.)智能的
(1) We are supposed to put away smart phones and take more exercise instead.____
(2) The students all attended the graduation party in their smartest clothes.____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
2.study
熟义:(n.& v.)学习;研究
生义: A.(n.)功课;学业
B.(n.)书房
(1) I enjoy the time to stay in the study and read quietly. ____
(2) Judy always works hard in her studies because she wants to be successful in the future. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
3.state
熟义:(n.)州;国家
生义:(n.)状态;状况;情况
You'd better go to bed early every day, or your health will be in a bad state.
4.follow
熟义:(v.)遵循;跟随
生义: A.(v.)理解, 明白
B.(v.)追随;拥护;仿效
C.(v.)涉及……生活;有关……发展
(1) [2023宁波]You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion.____
(2) The story follows Ace, whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside. ____
(3) —Sorry, I can't follow you. What do you mean by saying “look out”
—I asked you to be careful, not to look outside. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) C
(3) A
5.lost
熟义:(v.)遗失;丢失
生义: A.(adj.)迷路的
B.(adj.)失去的;丢失的;丧失的
C.(adj.)不知所措;一筹莫展
(1) [2023温州]I thought Potter was rather smart and regretted deeply at a lost chance.____
(2) A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. ____
(3) I felt lost and kept asking myself what fun I could have during the day. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
课时语法回顾
Dear Lucy,
How's everything going You must 1. (wonder) how we spend our days. Today, I'd like to share our 2. (family) daily lives with you. It's nine o'clock on Sunday morning. I'm at home with my family. We are all busy now.
Look! My grandpa 3. (play) Tai Chi. This year he is 66 years old, but he is still very healthy. My grandma 4. (exercise) too, but she isn't playing Tai Chi. Instead, she 5. (dance) while listening to music. 6. are my parents My father 7. (read) a newspaper in the living room. Beijing Morning Post is his favorite newspaper. My mother 8. (clean) rooms and she will go to the supermarket after cleaning. What about me I 9. (use) my computer to do my homework. Our science teacher asks us to find some news about animals, 10. she thinks it's easy and interesting to do our homework in this way. Is there any other member in my family Yes! Our pet cat 11. (sleep) on the sofa. It's Lingling. Don't 12. (wake) her up because she's kind of lazy and she always sleeps in the daytime.
This is a happy day of our family. How about yours
Yours,
Nancy
[答案]
1.wonder
2.family's
3.is playing
4.is exercising
5.is dancing
6.Where
7.is reading
8.is cleaning
9.am using
10.because
11.is sleeping
12.wake
语法点睛
一、祈使句
祈使句:表示向对方提出请求、指示、命令、劝告及建议等。
二、情态动词
must 和 have to 两者意思接近,但 must 侧重说话人的主观看法,否定为 mustn't,表示“禁止”;而 have to 侧重客观需要,且有人称、数及时态的变化,否定为 don't have to。
三、because与because of
(1)because 因为,引导原因状语从句,用来回答 why 提问的问句,强调因果关系;
(2)because of 由于,后跟表示具体理由的短语,强调原因。
四、现在进行时Ⅰ
概念:表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。
肯定结构:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+其他.
否定结构:主语+am/is/are not+现在分词+其他.
疑问结构:Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+其他?
标志词:now, at the moment, these days, look, listen等。
七年级(下) Units 7~9
聚焦重难点
考点1 询问天气的句型
How's the weatherin Beijing (Unit 7 P37)
(1)表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有:
①How is/was the weather(+in+地点) /How will the weather be(+in+地点)
②What is/was the weather like(+in+地点) /What will the weather be like(+in+地点)
(2)询问天气时,答语常为:It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。
(3)常见的表示天气的形容词有:
1.—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—The weatherman says it ________(be) rainy.
[答案]will be
2.The ______(sun) weather attracted many tourists to the beach.
[答案]sunny
3.Even though it was________(cloud), we still decided to go for a walk.
[答案]cloudy
4.It's a ______(rain) day and I prefer staying at home and reading a book.
[答案]rainy
5.The beach is beautiful but it can be quite ______(wind) in the afternoon.
[答案]windy
6.—____ is the weather in your city now?
—It is very hot. I want to go swimming!(盲填)
[答案]How
考点2 辨析across, cross, through, over与past[2024.52]
The pay phone is across from the library. (Unit 8 P44)
词汇 词性及含义 图示解析
across[2024.52] 介词,指从物体表面“横过;穿过”,着重指从一边到另一边,强调状态 cross the streetcross相当于go across
cross 动词,指从物体表面“穿过;横过;越过”,强调动作
through 介词,指从物体内部“穿过” go through the tunnel
over 介词,指从物体上方“越过” jump over the fence
past 介词,指从物体旁边经过 walk past the table
如:When you are on the street: Wait for the green traffic light. Look around before crossing the street. Don't run across the street.
7.用across, cross, through, over和 past填空
Today is a sunny day. The sunlight goes ①________ the window. I feel very relaxed and decide to take a walk with my mother in the park. We ②______ the road and come into the park. There are many people. All of them enjoy themselves very much. I also see some ducks swimming ③________ the river. At the same time, some birds are flying ④____ the park. The scenes are fantastic. Then we walk ⑤____ a new cake shop. The smell spreading from the shop is really good, so we walk in. My mom buys two pieces of cake for me. They taste delicious. What a quiet and beautiful day!
[答案]through; cross; across; over; past
8.We crossed the bridge ____ the river and reached the village on the other side.(盲填)
[答案]over
9.Anybody who walks ____ the dessert store can smell the sweet bread.(盲填)
[答案]past
10.It is easy for us to lose ourselves in the desert so we need a guide to go ________ it.(盲填)
[答案]through
11.It's much safer to go ________ the road when the traffic lights are green.(盲填)
[答案]across
考点3 辨析in front of与in the front of
The pay phone is in front of the library.(Unit 8 P44)
短语 用法
in front of 强调在某一物体外部的前面
in the front of 强调在某一物体内部的前面
如:He sits in the front of the classroom, so he can hear the teachers clearly.
You shouldn't park in front of the supermarket.
12.用in front of和in the front of填空
(1) The teacher laid out some green plants____________________ the classroom to make the air fresher yesterday.
(2) The students lined up______________ the school gate, waiting for the bus to arrive.
[答案]
(1) in the front of
(2) in front of
考点4 turn的用法
Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library.(Unit 8 P46)
【拓展】turn的相关短语
turn into (使)变成 turn on/off打开/关闭
tum up 调高;出现 turn down 调小;拒绝
13.The students take ______ (turn) to water the plants in the classroom.
[答案]turns
14.The police asked the children not to cross the street until the traffic lights ________ (turn) green.
[答案]turned
15.It's my turn ________ (give) a speech in front of the classmates in English class.
[答案]to give
16.The child ________ around and left the room immediately, as if he saw something unusual.(盲填)
[答案]turned
17.Life often turns ____ to be stranger than we expect. We should be prepared for the worst.(盲填)
[答案]out
18.If you have difficulty in learning, you can turn __ your teachers for help at any time. (盲填)
[答案]to
【延伸训练】
19.Toby politely turned ____ the invitation to the party because he had to visit his grandparents. (盲填)
[答案]down
考点5 辨析spend, pay, take与cost
I like to spend time there on weekends. (Unit 8 P47)
词汇 主语 常用结构
spend 人 某人花时间/金钱在某事上/做某事 sb.+spend(s)/spent+some time/money+on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 人 某人为某物花钱 sb.+pay(s)/paid+some money+for sth.
take it(形式主语) 某人花时间做某事 It takes/took+sb. some time+to do sth.
cost 物 某物花费某人多少钱 sth.+cost(s)+sb. some money
20.用spend, pay, take和 cost的适当形式填空
I like travelling, so I often ①______ a lot of time visiting different places around the country. I enjoy the various cultures and taste the local delicious food. Last month, I was so excited because my parents agreed to ②____ for my trip to Zhangye as my birthday gift. I had been looking forward to visiting this city for a long time. It ③____ me 2 hours to get there by train. I fell in love with this city as soon as I got off the train. I enjoyed myself there. And when I left, I bought many nice postcards for my friends which didn't ④____ me too much money. What an unforgettable experience it was!
[答案]spend; pay; took; cost
考点6 enjoy的用法
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (Unit 8 P47)
enjoy意为“享受;喜欢;欣赏”,为及物动词,相当于like…very much 或be interested in…。
21.We always enjoy ____________(we) when we go camping in the mountains.
[答案]ourselves
22.On snowy days, Amy enjoys ________(make) snowmen and having snowball fights with her neighbors.
[答案]making
23.My brother ________(enjoy) reading that book so much that he read it twice last month.
[答案]enjoyed
考点7 询问人物外貌特征的句型
What does he look like (Unit 9 P49)
What do/does sb. look like?常用于询问某人的外貌特征,意为“某人长什么样?”。常用答语:
(1)主语+be+描述人物外貌特征的形容词(tall, thin…);
(2)主语+have/has+名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰);
(3)主语+be+of+名词。如:
—What does your friend Jack look like?
—He is of medium height, and he has short hair.
【拓展】
易混句型 用法
What do/does sb. like 提问喜好,意为“某人喜欢什么?”,其中like为动词,意为“喜欢”
What's sb. like 提问性格、品质等,意为“某人是什么样的人?”,like为介词,意为“像”
24.My brother is________ (short) than me, but he is __________ (strong) than me.
[答案]shorter; stronger
25.—____ does your sister look like, Gina
—She is thin with short hair. (盲填)
[答案]What
26.My new classmate is tall and__ medium build. (盲填)
[答案]of
【延伸训练】根据答语补充问句
27.—______________________________________
—My new teacher is careful and kind. I think she is a good teacher.
[答案]What is your new teacher like
28.—__________________________________
—My mother likes reading different kinds of books as well as taking pictures.
[答案]What does your mother like
29.—________________________________
—Mary looks like her mother. They both have big eyes.
[答案]What does Mary look like
考点8 辨析 a little, little, a few 与few
I may be a little late. (Unit 9 P50)
【拓展】①little可以表示感彩较浓的“小”,如:a little boy 一个小男孩。
②句中有only, just, still, quite时表示肯定意义,用a few或a little。
③a little可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级等。
30.用a little, little, a few和 few的适当形式填空
As a middle school student, it's important to have the courage to try new things.
①______ small actions each day can lead to big achievements. However, ②____ students have the confidence to speak up in class or take risks. They may have ③________ belief in themselves or fear failure. But starting from small actions, such as practicing a new skill or speaking up in a group discussion, can help to build up confidence and achieve success. They may make ④__________ progress at first, but over time, those small actions will add up to big results.
[答案]A few; few; little; a little
熟词生义
1.hot
熟义:(adj.)热的
生义: A.(adj.)风行的;风靡一时的;走红的
B.(adj.)辣的;辛辣的
C.(adj.)活跃的;激烈的;强烈的
(1) The development of AI was a hot topic at the meeting. ____
(2) Nowadays, the competition is getting hotter day by day.____
(3) You'd better eat less hot food which will cause stomachache.____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
2.back
熟义:(adv.)回来;回原处
生义: A.(n.)背部;背
B.(v.)倒车;使后退
(1) I always back my car into the right place.____
(2) He stood with his back to the door.____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
3.bank
熟义:(n.)银行
生义: A.(n.)岸;河畔
B.(n.)库存;库
(1) There are many beautiful flowers growing on the bank.____
(2) I like reading because reading leads me into a bank of knowledge.____
[答案]
(1) A
(2) B
4.turn up
熟义:(把音量、灯等)开大、调高
生义: A.出现;到达
B.(物品)被发现;找到(常是意外的情况)
(1) The lost wallet turned up at the lost and found office.____
(2) The postman usually turns up at our house around 10 o'clock.____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
课时语法回顾
It's autumn in America. Henry is in 1. restaurant. It's raining hard. Henry likes autumn because the weather is usually cool. But sometimes Henry 2. (feel) sad when it is raining. He is 3. China. He often misses his hometown, his parents and his friends on 4. (rain) days.
But today everything is 5. (wonder). Henry is happy. It's twelve o'clock now. All the Chinese people here 6. (have) a good time. Some are eating food. Some 7. (talk) happily. A young man is playing the guitar. The music is really good. There 8. (be) five people around him. They 9. (listen) to him. A young woman 10. (stand) in front of a picture. There 11. (be) a camera in her hand. She is going to take a photo of this picture. A boy 12. (watch) TV. It's an action movie. A cat 13. (lie) near the TV set. Henry is 14. (surprise) that it is sleeping! In a big chair is an old man. He is sitting there quietly, watching the people in the restaurant. All of them are relaxed.
[答案]
1.a
2.feels
3.from
4.rainy
5.wonderful
6.are having
7.are talking
8.are
9.are listening
10.is standing
11.is
12.is watching
13.is lying
14.surprised
语法点睛
一、现在进行时Ⅱ
现在分词的构成规则:
(1)一般情况直接加ing;
(2)以不发音e结尾,去e加ing;
(3)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的双写词尾的辅音字母再加ing;
(4)以ie结尾的变ie为y再加ing;
注意:一些位移动词,如go, come, leave, fly等,常用现在进行时表示将来。
二、There be句型(存现句)
存现句被称作there be句型,表示“某地有某人或某物”。be的形式变化由其后的名词单复数而定。
(1)There be句型的结构:
肯定式:There be+sth./sb.+地点状语.
否定式: There be+not/no+sth./sb.+地点状语.
疑问式:Be+there+sth./sb.+地点状语.
(2)There be句型的“就近原则”
There be 句型中,be动词的形式要遵循“就近原则”,即由最靠近be的名词决定。
七年级(下) Units 10~12
聚焦重难点
考点1 would like的用法
Ok, I'd like the beef noodles, please. (Unit 10 P55)
【拓展】(1)Would you like to do sth. 是委婉地提出建议的一种常用句型。常见答语有:
肯定回答为:Yes, I'd love to./Yes, I'd like to.;
否定回答为:No, thanks./I'd love to, but.../I'm afraid not.
(2)Would you like sth. 的肯定回答是“Yes, please.”; 否定回答是“No, thanks.”。
1.At school, students would like __________ (share) their experiences and feelings with each other.
[答案]to share
2.—Would you ____ to go to the Peace Park with me this weekend, Tina
—Yes, I'd like to.(盲填)
[答案]like
【延伸训练】
3.—What a fine day! Would you like to have a picnic in the the park
—____________________________. Let's go!(写出答语)
[答案]Yes, I'd love/like to
考点2 order的用法
—May I take your order —Yes. (Unit 10 P56)
【注意】in order to do sth.可以转换为in order+that从句,也可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。
4.Many people are in favor of this kind of snack, so the factory gets many________ (order).
[答案]orders
5.My mother orders me__________ (check) my things for school carefully before going to school every day.
[答案]to check
6.In order______________ (not miss) the earliest flight, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
[答案]not to miss
7.The waitress smiled and came to take____ (we) order as soon as we sat down.
[答案]our
8.To thank her friends, Linda ordered some delicious cakes____ them. (盲填)
[答案]for
9.The teacher made sure all the desks were__ order before the exam started. (盲填)
[答案]in
考点3 辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person's age. (Unit 10 P59)
短语 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数 名词 复数 单数
a number of “许多的,大量的”,相当于many 复数
注意:修饰number用large或small,如:a large number of大量的
10.In our school library, there ____ a number of books on science and the number of them __ growing larger and larger.(be)
[答案]are; is
11.As human beings, we depend on plants for ____ number of reasons. They give us food to eat and wood to build houses and make paper.(盲填)
[答案]a
12.Thanks to the local people's protection, ____ number of pandas has increased a lot.(盲填)
[答案]the
考点4 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词
We visited the science museum and it was really interesting.(Unit 11 P65)
类别 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容“事物本身具有的性质”,表示“令人……的”,主语一般是物或事
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容“人的感受”,表示“感到……的”,主语一般是人
【拓展】常见的v.-ing形容词和v.-ed形容词:
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing amazed be amazed by/at因……而感到吃惊
boring bored be bored with对……感到厌烦
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊奇
relaxing relaxed make oneself relaxed使自己放松
13.The trip sounds really __________(excite) to me. How I wish to go!
[答案]exciting
14.Don't be ________(worry) about tomorrow's test. I believe you can pass it.
[答案]worried
15.The natural beauty of the National Park is simply ________(amaze).
[答案]amazing
16.To our surprise, he didn't feel ____________ at the ____________ news at all.(surprise)
[答案]surprised; surprising
17.To relax myself, I usually lie on the sofa, enjoying some __________(relax) music.
[答案]relaxing
18.I have a great interest in Chinese, and I am ____________ in attending Mr. Smith's classes, because they are always ______________ and lively.(interest)
[答案]interested; interesting
19.Don't be bored ____ your parents' orders because they may be valuable.(盲填)
[答案]with
考点5 surprise的用法[2024.42]
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. (Unit 12 P71)
【拓展】①surprising “令人惊讶的”,多用来修饰物;surprised “感到惊讶的”,用来修饰人[2024.42];
②常用短语:be surprised at/by… 对……感到惊讶。
20.—What do you think of the latest airplane made in China
—Wonderful. I'm ____________(surprise) at its large size.
[答案]surprised
21.To ______(they) surprise, the team beat the other team in such a short time.
[答案]their
22.We shouted __ surprise when the rainbow appeared after the rain.(盲填)
[答案]in
23.As long as you study hard enough, life will be sure to give you ____ surprise.(盲填)
[答案]a
熟词生义
1.gift
熟义:(n.)礼物;赠品
生义: A.(n.)天赋;才能
B.(v.)将……赠给
(1) The painting was gifted to the museum by its owner. ____
(2) Many students do have a musical gift and they can play different instruments.____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
2.move
熟义:(v.)移动
生义: A.(v.)前进;进步
B.(v.)使感动;打动
C.(n.)移动
(1) Sam was so moved by Lucy's love for the homeless dog.____
(2) All the words really got me down, but I chose to follow my heart and move on.____
(3) The dancing teacher gives us instructions patiently until we are perfect in every move.____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
3.will
熟义:(modal v.)将要;会
生义: A.(n.)决心;意志;毅力
B.(n.)心愿;意愿
(1) Liu Wei's life-long will is to travel around the world and experience different cultures. ____
(2) With a strong will, she overcame her fear of public speaking and gave a powerful speech. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
4.thin
熟义:(adj.)瘦的
生义: A.(adj.) 薄的;细长的
B.(adj.)稀薄的;含氧少的
C.(adj.)微弱的;暗淡的
(1) The thin cold air of the mountains made Lisa feel uncomfortable. ____
(2) My mother is cutting the vegetables into thin strips. ____
(3) The thin sunlight through the clouds shows that the weather will be sunny soon. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
5.pick
熟义:(v.)采;摘
生义: A.(v.)捡起;拿起
B.(v.)挑选
(1) For the third round, the manager told his young group to pick any balloons from room and give it to the person whose name was on it. ____
(2) Garth picked up his umbrella hat from the ground in tears. ____
[答案]
(1) B
(2) A
课时语法回顾
We have a school trip once a year. This term, my 1. (classmate) and I went to an educational place in the city of Ningbo.
We were told that we 2. (need) to cook by ourselves there. So before setting out, we prepared 3. fresh vegetables and meat. Oil and salt were also needed.
After arriving at that place the next day, we found there 4. (be) no so-called kitchen but only a big iron pot on top of bricks (砖块). We were surprised that there was no gas, either. We had to make 5. fire on our own. However, we didn't have good control over the fire.
At first, I 6. (take) cooking wine for oil by mistake and poured it into the pot. But luckily, I 7. (realize) it in time. I cleaned the pot and started again. There were even more funny things like that. However, we still 8. (finish) our task.
On the way back to school, we talked about this experience. We 9. (enjoy) the natural beauty and learned some important life skills. I would like 10. (go) there again. I will never forget this trip.
[答案]
1.classmates
2.needed
3.some
4.was
5.a
6.took
7.realized
8.finished
9.enjoyed
10.to go
语法点睛
一、some 与any
some:常用于肯定句中;用于疑问句中时,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答或征询对方意见,通常以would like,what/how about,why not等进行提问。
any:常用于否定句或疑问句中。
二、一般过去时
含义:过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;过去经常反复发生的动作。
结构:①肯定句:主语+v.过去式+其他.
②否定句:主语+didn't+v.原形+其他.
③一般疑问句:Did+主语+v.原形+其他
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他
标志词:last year, yesterday, ago, before, at that time,in the old days, at the age of 10...
三、动词过去式的变化规则
①一般情况:v.原+ed;
②以不发音字母e结尾:加d;
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节:双写该辅音字母加ed;
④以辅音字母+y结尾:变y为i再加ed;
⑤不规则动词需单独记。