2025年浙江省中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理讲义：八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025年浙江省中考英语外研版一轮复习教材梳理讲义：八年级上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-07 15:09:45 | ||
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八年级（上） Modules 1~2
聚焦重难点
考点1 agree的用法
Excellent! I agree with you. （Module 1 P2）
【拓展】agree v.同意；赞成；应允→agreement n.意见或看法一致；同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意
1．
with to on
In order to improve the living environment, we held a community meeting. During the meeting, we all agreed ①__ the goal of making our neighborhood more beautiful. My friend suggested that we organize a volunteer clean-up activity every month, and I agreed ②____ her. Everyone readily agreed ③__ do their part to achieve this wonderful aim. Let's start working on it together!
[答案]on； with； to
考点2 辨析advise与suggest
I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. （Module 1 P4）
考点 用法
advisev. advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. against （doing） sth. 劝告/建议某人不要做某事
advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
suggestv. suggest sth.（to sb.） （向某人）建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事
【拓展】①advise v. 建议→advice n.（不可数名词）;②suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.（可数名词）
2．The guide ____________（suggest） a special travel plan to my family when we went to Beijing.
[答案]suggested
3．Our teacher suggests __________（divide） a long sentence into some parts to understand it better.
[答案]dividing
4．My friend advised me ______________（exercise） every day to stay healthy.
[答案]to exercise
5．After sharing different ______________（suggest）, the class decided to discuss them and chose the best one.
[答案]suggestions
6．The teacher ____________________（建议） that students should learn more knowledge to improve their thinking ability.
[答案]suggests/advises
7．—The doctor ____________________（建议） my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it's a good ____________（建议） for him.
[答案]advises/advised； suggestion
考点3 be famous相关短语
My home town is especially famous for its university. （Module 2 P12）
考点 含义及用法
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”, for表原因, 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词, 即: 出名的原因。for后面接表示出名原因的名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”, as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be famous to 意为“对……而言是著名的”, 其后常接一个群体, 即: 出名的对象
【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous可替换为known或well-known，含义相同。
8．
as to for
Our school is famous ①____ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The headteacher is famous ②__ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous ③__ the local community. Our school is famous ④____ developing students with strong moral（道德的） values and a spirit of helping others. We are proud to be part of such a wonderful school.
[答案]for； as； to； for
9．Hainan is famous ____ its blue sky and fresh air. That's why more and more people spend their holidays there.（盲填）
[答案]for
考点4 population的用法
What's the population of Shenzhen （Module 2 P10）
10．As the world's population gets ________（large）, humans have to find some ways to solve the problem.
[答案]larger
11．In Singapore, over three quarters of the population ________（be） Chinese, so you can simply speak putonghua.
[答案]is/are
12．The ____________ （人口） of China is much bigger than that of the US.
[答案]population
13．Chengdu is one of the liveliest cities in China. Now it has a population __ over twenty million.（盲填）
[答案]of
14．What is the population of Zhejiang （改为同义句）
____________________________________________________
[答案]How large is the population of Zhejiang
熟词生义
1．key
熟义：（adj.）关键性的；非常重要的
（n.）钥匙
生义：A.（n.）答案
B.（n.）按键
（1） After a long time of practice, Jack finally found the key to the difficult math problem.____
（2） My father can not see the keys clearly on his phone and always types wrong words. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．low
熟义：（adj.）矮的;低的
生义：A.（adj.）沮丧的;消沉的
B.（adj.）小声的;轻声的
（1） I am used to speaking in a low voice， and some people can't hear me clearly sometimes. ____
（2） Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．time
熟义：（n.）时间;次；回
生义：A.（n.）时期；时代
B.（n.）倍
（1） During ancient times， children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. ____
（2） The sun is about 1，300，000 times larger than the earth. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
4．complete
熟义：（v.）把……填完整；使完全
生义：A.（adj.）完全的,彻底的
B.（adj.）完整的
C.（v.）完成
（1） Type in key words, not complete sentences. ____
（2） Please turn off the TV. I need complete silence when I'm learning. ____
（3） She completed her homework early so that she could watch her favorite TV show. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
5．place
熟义：（n.）地点 （v.）放置
生义：A.（n.）（速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的）名次
B.（n.）身份；地位；资格
（1） He achieved a high place in the business world through years of hard work. ____
（2） Our team took third place in the competition. Next time, we'll aim for an even better result. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
Dear Rose,
I'm pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something 1. my city.
I live in New Delhi, the 2. （two） biggest city in pared with other cities, you will notice 3. clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by 4. （visit） many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of the largest tombs in the world.
My school is 5. （close） to Connaught Place than many other schools in the city, which makes it convenient for me to explore this famous square. Connaught Place is 6. very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different 7. （country） come here every day. I really enjoy 8. （I） when I talk with these foreign visitors.
New Delhi is a very nice place 9. the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don't like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it 10. （make） me sleepy.
How about your city I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Claire
[答案]
1．about
2．second
3．how
4．visiting
5．closer
6．a
7．countries
8．myself
9．although/though
10．makes
一、提建议句型
We/You should… 我们/你（们）应该……
Let's try to… 让我们尝试去……
Why not… 为什么不……呢？
It's a good idea to… ……是个好主意。
How about… ……怎么样？
Why don't we/you… 我们/你（们）为什么不……呢？
二、形容词的比较级（-er）
1.构成规则
（1）一般情况：在形容词的原级后面直接加 -er。如：tall→ taller
（2）以 e 结尾的形容词：直接加 -r。如：nice → nicer
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词：先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er。如：big→ bigger
（4）以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的形容词：先把 y 变为 i，再加 -er。如：happy→happier
2.用法
用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 的意思。如：This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。
八年级（上） Modules 3~4
聚焦重难点
考点1 mind的用法
Never mind. There's still plenty of time for them to score. （Module 3 P18）
1．Would you mind ________（show） me how to start this online tour？
[答案]showing
2．Tom made up his mind ______________（overcome）his fear of public speaking and become confident.
[答案]to overcome
3．Learning a new language can open ____（you）mind to express your thoughts and feelings in different ways.
[答案]your
4．No matter where you go, it's better for you to keep safety tips __ mind to keep yourself away from any possible danger.（盲填）
[答案]in
5．When asked about her childhood, many interesting stories came to her ____（脑海）.
[答案]mind
考点2 辨析beat与win
We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. （Module 3 P20）
考点 含义及用法
beat［beat, beaten］ ①“击败；战胜”，后接表示人或团队的名词。如： beat Belgium战胜比利时队 ②“击打”，指连续击打 ③（使）规律作响，作节奏运动。如：心脏跳动
win［won, won］ ①“赢得”，后接比赛、奖品或游戏等名词作宾语。如：win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 ③其名词为winner，意为“获胜者”
注意：beat和win的反义词均为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb. 输给某人
6．用win， beat与lose的适当形式填空
Last weekend, our school's swimming team competed against a neighboring school. During the race, we swam as fast as possible. Finally, we ①____ and everyone was excited. However, in a singing competition, my heart was ②________ fast at that moment, and I sang nervously and ③____ to a girl with a sweeter voice. Later, our school's tennis team played against another team. We were focused and lively. In the end, we ④____ the team. Success comes from hard work and teamwork, while failure makes us stronger. Let's keep this spirit and move forward together.
[答案]won； beating； lost； beat
考点3 辨析except, besides, but与except for
But nobody was late, except me. （Module 4 P26）
考点 用法 区别
except 除……之外；把……排除在外（不再有） 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系
besides 除……之外 （另外还有） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系
but 除了……之外 （什么也没有） 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every， all， any， nothing等词后
except for 除……之外 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
except besides but except for
7．________ my parents, my teachers also play an important role in my growth and development. They often encourage me to keep trying and never give up.
8．Rita prepared nothing ____ a nice card with her warm words as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.
9．The sports meeting was a huge success. All the players performed well ①________ Jerry. He hurt his left foot the day before the meeting and couldn't take part in it. ②____________ this accident, the event was amazing. There were exciting races and the whole school came to cheer for the players.
[答案]
7．Besides
8．but
9．except；Except for
考点4 常见交通方式的表达
Maybe I should go to school by taxi. （Module 4 P26）
（1）询问交通方式的常用问句：
How do/does/did+sb.+go/get （to）…？“某人如何去某地？”
（2）常见交通方式的表达如下：
【拓展】步行：on foot或walk
10．Yesterday my family visited the city museum __ my father's car. We enjoyed ourselves there. （盲填）
[答案]in
11．The People's Park is a little far from here. You can get there __ a bus. It takes you ten minutes. （盲填）
[答案]on
12．He planned to fly to Beijing, but because of the bad weather, he had to go there __ train. （盲填）
[答案]by
13．My parents and I had a holiday to Hong Kong last year. And it took us about three and a half hours to fly __ Hong Kong. （盲填）
[答案]to
14．Don't play with your phone all the time when you take ______ bus. Or you may miss the right station. （盲填）
[答案]a/the
15．The old man usually goes to the market __ foot to buy fresh vegetables. It's a good exercise for him. （盲填）
[答案]on
熟词生义
1．matter
熟义：（n.）问题；麻烦
生义：A.（n.）（某种）东西；物品；材料
B.（v.）要紧；有重大影响
（1） Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is how you see yourself.____
（2） There are many different matters in the laboratory.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．mind
熟义：（v.）介意；讨厌；反对
生义：A.（n.）头脑；心智
B.（n.）意见；想法
C.（v.）注意；在意
（1） Keeping an open mind can help you learn more.____
（2） Mind your head when entering the door. This door is lower than normal ones.____
（3） It's important to express your minds and share your ideas with others in order to learn and grow.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
3．coach
熟义：（n.）教练；私人教师
生义：A.（n.）长途汽车
B.（v.）训练；培训
（1） I've been coaching a basketball team in a local primary school in the last four years. ____
（2） They went to Shanghai on a coach. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．pass
熟义：（v.）传递；传送；经过；及格；通过（考试或检查）
生义：A.（v.）（时间）消逝
B.（v.）大于；超过
（1） If we have a strong will， the hard days will finally pass by and the bright days will come. ____
（2） The number of the books she has read this year has passed fifty.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
课时语法回顾
[2024湖州一模改编]Bicycles are becoming more and more popular all over the world. In every country, people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It 1. （help） people become healthy and can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment 2. bicycles can not cause pollution.
In Netherlands, people of all 3. （age） and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other ways of travelling. Along any bike road, you 4. （see） businessmen ride with their bags, mothers carry small babies on their bikes, and grandmothers ride home after shopping. In Southeast Asia, 5. India and Indonesia, goods are sent from place to place on bicycles. In India, bicycle rickshaws（人力三轮车） are used more than taxis because it is much 6. （cheap） and saves energy.
In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly as 7. hobby or sport. There are different kinds of activities, for example, cycle touring. Riders ride bicycles for a long distance, often in places with 8. （beauty）scenery. They take everything they need with 9. （they）in small bags and hang on the bicycles.
Recently, mountain bikes have become popular. Cyclists ride bikes 10. （go） up and down the hills or mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong so that cyclists can go safely.
[答案]
1．helps
2．because
3．ages
4．will see
5．like
6．cheaper
7．a
8．beautiful
9．them
10．to go
一、形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则
构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般情况，直接在词尾加 -er 或者 -est tall young taller younger tallest youngest
以e结尾的，在词尾加-r或-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y→i 再加-er或-est happy busy happier busier happiest busiest
以重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er或-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest
大部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more/less或most/least useful careful difficult expensive more useful more careful more difficult less expensive most useful most careful most difficult least expensive
注意：副词最高级前的 the 可以省略（当副词最高级不修饰名词时）。
二、常见形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest（farther 表示距离更远，further 表示程度上更进一步）
八年级（上） Modules 5~6
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析offer, provide与give
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. （Module 5 P34）
考点 含义 用法
offer 强调主动提供，“主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
provide 强调有远见的“提供；供应” provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
give 普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
1．We offered ________ （look） after our neighbour's dog when she was away.
[答案]to look
2．The forest on the earth provides us ____ a comfortable environment. （盲填）
[答案]with
3．I gave a beautiful flower__ my mother on her birthday to express my love. （盲填）
[答案]to
4．On Fridays, our school provides many colourful after-school activities ____ us. We can choose the ones we like and have a great time.（盲填）
[答案]for
考点2 allow的用法
…because it allows people to get closer to them. （Module 6 P42）
如：The modern technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world.
You can't step into this private garden unless you are allowed to.
5．Attention， please! Without permission， children are not allowed ________（swim） alone here.
[答案]to swim
6．To protect the safety of passengers, we don't allow ________（smoke） on the train.
[答案]smoking
7．Our school ________ （允许） us to take part in different activities, because they can open our eyes.
[答案]allows
8．I don't think our school allows the students ________（use） the mobile phones at school. Maybe it's to make sure we can focus better on our studies.
[答案]to use
考点3 protect的用法
We need to protect them better. （Module 6 P42）
【拓展】protect的名词形式为protection，意为“保护；防卫”。常用短语为：environmental protection环境保护；wildlife protection野生动物保护；plant protection植物保护。
与protect用法类似的结构：
9．The local government is paying more attention to environmental ____________（protect）.
[答案]protection
10．This raincoat can protect you from ________（get） wet even when it rains heavily.
[答案]getting
11．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________________ sunlight.（盲填）
[答案]from/against
12．To ________（保护） your teeth, you'd better visit your dentist at least twice a year.
[答案]protect
13．Tom's parents ____________________________（阻止）him from playing computer games all day long. So he had more time to do his homework and read books.
[答案]kept/stopped/prevented
考点4 enough的用法
Also, often there isn't enough clean water. （Module 6 P42）
【拓展】
14．In the face of challenges, we should have enough____________（信心）.Then we can try our best to overcome them and achieve our goals.
[答案]confidence
15．It is reported that 30 minutes' walk every day is ________（健康的） enough. It can also make us feel relaxed and energetic.
[答案]healthy
16．My maths teacher is always patient enough____________ （explain） things to us. So we all like her classes very much.
[答案]to explain
17．我妹妹太小，不能照顾自己。（一句多译）
① ____________________________________________________________________ （用not…enough to…翻译）
② ____________________________________________________________________________ （用so…that…翻译）
③ ______________________________________________________________（用too…to…翻译）
[答案]
① My sister is not old enough to take care of herself.
② My sister is so young that she can't take care of herself.
③ My sister is too young to take care of herself.
考点5 辨析raise与rise
Maybe we can raise some money at school. （Module 6 P42）
考点 含义及用法 示例
raise ［raised, raised］ 上升。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand（s） 举起某人的手
提高；增加 raise salary提高薪资
募集（资金）；征集（人员） raise money筹钱 raise an army组建军队
抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物
rise ［rose, risen］ 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。
增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。
用rise与raise的适当形式填空
18．If you want to ask a question in class, you should first ______ your hand.
[答案]raise
19．As spring comes, the temperature ______ higher and the trees begin to turn green.
[答案]rises
20．While the soldiers are ________ the national flag, many people are standing in the square and watching it carefully.
[答案]raising
21．With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have ______ greatly in the past year.
[答案]risen
22．After setting the table quickly, the boy ________ his voice loudly to ______ money for the children in poor areas.
[答案]raised； raise
熟词生义
1．produce
熟义：（v.）生育；繁殖
生义：A. （v.）导致；使产生
B. （v.）制作；拍摄
C. （n.）产品；（尤指）农产品
（1） Some people produce videos to record their daily life. ____
（2） The climate change has produced a rise in sea level. ____
（3） The local produce at this market is always fresh and delicious. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
2．set
熟义：（v.）设置；设定
（n.）（同类事物的）（一）套，（一）副，（一）组
生义：A.（v.）（日、月）落下
B.（v.）摆放餐具
C.（v.）树立
（1） I'm the eldest child in my family， so I need to set a good example for my two little cousins. ［北师九（全）Unit 6］ ____
（2） Before the sun sets， we need to get to the top of the mountain. ____
（3） My mother taught me to set the table before meals when I was ten years old. ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
课时语法回顾
At our school, there is a music drama program. Over the last eight years, students in our school 1. （perform） many music dramas. This February we performed Legally Blonde. It tells a story of a girl whose name is Elle Woods. She studies at Harvard Law School and tries to help others 2. the knowledge that she has gained at school.
The School Music Club 3. （organize） the activity. The teachers helped all the performers learn their lines（台词）, and the band played 4. background music. Students 5. wanted to join in this drama had to show their talents to the teachers first.
Luckily, I got a chance 6. （join） in this year's music drama as an oboe（双簧管） player. After all, I started to learn the musical instrument 7. I was only five. 8. （prepare） for the show, we were supposed to practice playing the music from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every Monday and rehearse（排练） with the performers every Saturday.
On February 8, the big day for the final show, I was so nervous, but the music drama turned out well. It lasted for one and a half 9. （hour） and all the teachers and students praised us for our good job.
It was my 10. （one） time as a member of a music drama like this. But it was really meaningful for me to have this experience. I really had fun. I am going to join in the music drama again in the next school year.
[答案]
1．have performed
2．with
3．organized
4．the
5．who
6．to join
7．when
8．To prepare
9．hours
10．first
不定式结构
1.某些动词后直接接不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语。如：I want to learn English.我想要学习英语。
常见后接不定式作宾语的动词：
hope，decide，want，refuse,agree，plan，try，manage，learn， wish， forget， need， start， help， prepare等。
注：help后接不定式可带 to 也可不带 to。
希望决定想拒绝，
同意计划要努力，
设法学会愿忘记，
需要开始帮准备。
2.不定式作宾语补足语
结构：动词+宾语+不定式（to+动词原形）。如：My teacher asked me to answer the question.我的老师让我回答这个问题。
常见后接不定式作宾补的动词： ask（要求），tell（告诉），want（想要），order（命令），allow（允许），advise（建议）等。
3.不定式作目的状语
不定式（to+动词原形）在句中作目的状语，表示动作的目的。如：He got up early to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
She went to the library to borrow some books.她去图书馆是为了借一些书。
八年级（上） Modules 7~9
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析hear， listen与sound
She heard the rabbit say, “Oh， dear! I'll be late!” （Module 7 P58）
如：I can hear the birds singing outside.
Please listen carefully when the teacher is speaking.
The music sounds wonderful.
常见感官系动词有：sound, look, smell, taste与feel，感官系动词后常接形容词作表语：
用sound, listen与hear的适当形式填空
1．Tom is so gentle that I've never ______ him even raise his voice.
[答案]heard
2．—________! Amy, who is singing in the next door
—Well, it's Cindy. Her voice always ________ sweet just like a lark's song.
[答案]Listen； sounds
3．—What did he say just now
—Sorry, I couldn't ____ what he said over the noise of the traffic.
[答案]hear
4．
sound feel smell look taste
Spring is really a beautiful season. When I walk in the park, I really ①____ relaxed. I can hear birds singing. Their voices ②______ beautiful. The colourful flowers in the park ③______ so sweet. And I see some kids flying kites with their parents. They ④____ so happy. On my way home, I see there are some stores full of fresh fruit. I can't help buying some and they ⑤______ so delicious. What an amazing season!
[答案]feel； sound； smell； look； taste
5．这条丝绸围巾围在脖子上感觉很柔软。（完成句子）
The silk scarf ____________ around my neck.
[答案]feels soft
考点2 辨析think about， think over与think of
While she was falling， she was thinking about her cat， Dinah. （Module 7 P58）
考点 含义及用法
think about “考虑；思考（某个问题、事情、计划等）”，通常是指在脑海中对某事进行一般性的思索、权衡利弊等，不一定得出结论
think over “仔细考虑；认真思考”，强调对事情进行深入、全面、细致的思索，通常需要花费一定时间，目的是为了做出更慎重的决定或得出更准确的结论
think of “认为；把……看作”，表达对某人或某事的看法或观点；“想出；构思（主意、办法等）”，强调通过思考产生某种新的想法或创意
用about， over与of填空
6．Julia, don't make a decision too quickly. Sit down and try to think ①______ what Peter said. Before you make a decision, you'd better think it ②____, or you may regret it. If you follow Peter's advice, I believe you can think ③__ a good way to overcome the difficulty.
[答案]about； over； of
7．You should think __ some interesting places before you go to visit a city.
[答案]of
8．At the end of May, children start thinking ______ their holiday.
[答案]about
9．Think ____ this question, and I'm sure you can answer it soon.
[答案]over
考点3 prepare的用法
I'm preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. （Module 9 P72）
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。常用短语为：make a preparation/preparations for 为……做准备。
10．Lily is spending hours every day____________（准备） for the important exam.
[答案]preparing
11．The singer is preparing ________ （give） an amazing performance on the stage.
[答案]to give
12．The school is making a______________ （prepare） to welcome new students and provide them with a wonderful learning environment.
[答案]preparation
13．Today is my mother's birthday, and I have prepared a birthday cake ____ her. I can't wait to see the big smile on her face when she sees it.（盲填）
[答案]for
考点4 辨析problem与question
That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.（Module 9 P72）
考点 含义及用法
problem 可指客观存在或遇到的疑难问题,也可指能通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题、习题。常与cause, solve, work on, work out等连用
question 常指因有疑问而提出且需要对方回答的问题,常与ask, answer等连用
14．用problem与question的适当形式填空
If you have a positive attitude towards school and this class, the teacher will be more than willing to help you solve all kinds of ①__________. Pay attention to everything the teacher says in class and always ask more ②____________ to make yourself understand better. Remember, learning never stops and it's really important for you to take an active part in it.
[答案]problems； questions
熟词生义
1．fall
熟义：（v. & n.） 下落；跌落；倒塌；跌倒
（v.）变成；进入（某种状态）
（n.）（美式）秋天
生义：A.（v.）发生；降临；来临
B.（v.）（数量）减少；下降
（1） When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛开） on the windows of my home.____
（2） The number of wild animals is falling rapidly. We should try our best to protect them.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．field
熟义：（n.）牧场；田地
生义：A.（n.）领域
B.（n.）（覆盖……的）大片地方
（1） The park was a popular place for a picnic， with large fields of grass and plenty of trees.____
（2） He has got great progress in the field of animal protection in the past few years. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．hit
熟义：（v.）（使）碰撞
生义：A.（n.）（网页的）点击；访问
B.（n.）很受欢迎的人（或物）
C.（v.）遇到（困难）
D.（v.）使突然想起
（1） His video got over a million hits a day and he was very excited.____
（2） The project went smoothly at first, but then we started to hit some problems.____
（3） I was leaving the classroom when it suddenly hit me that I had forgotten my keys.____
（4） The new museum was a real hit in last year's show.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） D
（4） B
4．cause
熟义：（v.）造成；引起
生义：A.（n.）事业；目标
B.（n.）理由
（1） The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good cause to go home. ____
（2） It is her life cause to help poor children to go to school. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
During the Warring States Period, there was 1. man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2. （know） as the most excellent carpenter （木匠） then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 3. the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house 4. had a big red door. He held up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything. I have made 5. （thousand） of wooden doors.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter is talking big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6. （good） door than this one ” The young carpenter raised his head high 7. （show） his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door 8. （he）.” The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly. While the young carpenter 9. （run） away, he thought about his foolishness.
Thus comes the proverb Ban Men Nong Fu. It means showing off slight（微不足道的） 10. （skill） in front of an expert.
[答案]
1．a
2．was known
3．in
4．which/that
5．thousands
6．better
7．to show
8．himself
9．was running
10．skills
一、过去进行时
概念：过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词
标志词：then, at that time， at ten yesterday, at this time, these days等
★when, while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
①在由when或 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行;
②在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。
二、冠词
1.不定冠词：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2.定冠词：the表特指，用于独一无二的事物、序数词、最高级、西洋乐器等词之前。
三、大数
百hundred，千thousand，百万million，十亿billion。这些词在表示具体数目时，一般不用复数形式；当表示不确定的数目时，可以用复数形式，且后面常接 “of” 构成短语。
八年级（上） Modules 10~12
聚焦重难点
考点1 询问天气的句型
What's the weather likein America in winter, Betty （Module 10 P80）
（1）表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有：
①How is/was the weather（+in+地点） /How will the weather be（+in+地点）
②What is/was the weather like（+in+地点） /What will the weather be like（+in+地点）
（2）询问天气时，答语常为：It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。
（3）常见的表示天气的形容词有：
1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—The weatherman says it ________（be） rainy.
[答案]will be
2．The ______（sun） weather attracted many tourists to the beach.
[答案]sunny
3．Even though it was________（cloud）, we still decided to go for a walk.
[答案]cloudy
4．It's a ______（rain） day and I prefer staying at home and reading a book.
[答案]rainy
5．The beach is beautiful but it can be quite ______（wind） in the afternoon.
[答案]windy
6．—____ is the weather in your city now？
—It is very hot. I want to go swimming!（盲填）
[答案]How
考点2 辨析wish, expect, hope与look forward to ［2024.66］
I wish I were in Australia now. （Module 10 P80）
考点 含义及用法 常见搭配
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时， 从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望 ① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ② wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③ wish+that从句 希望……
expect 意为“预料；期待；认为某事会发生” ① expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 ② expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事 ③ expect+that从句 期待……
hope［2024.66］ 意为“希望”， 更多地表达一种情感， 多指切合实际的希望 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ② hope+that从句 希望…… ③ hope for sth. 想要某物 ④ I hope so/not. 我希望如此。/我不希望这样。
lookforward to 意为“盼望；期待”， 用于表示怀着愉快的心情 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期盼某物/做某事
7．I handed in my writing to the teacher yesterday. I expected____ （she） to provide clear instructions so that I could improve my writing skills.
[答案]her
8．We were deeply moved by those elders who______ （hope） to pass on the traditional Chinese medicine knowledge to others for free.
[答案]hoped
9．Driverless cars________________ （expect） to change the way we move around in the near future.
[答案]are expected
10．We look forward to________（see） how rapidly the technology will change the world around us.
[答案]seeing
11．Millie wishes me ________ （stay） for dinner, but I have to go back home early. I feel sorry for not being able to stay.
[答案]to stay
12．
hope wish expect
When we see something we don't like, we ①____ it could be different. We might ②________ someone else to help us out, but we need to learn to deal with the problems we meet on our own. I ③____ that everyone can make the most of the situations. And we'll grow up better through dealing with these difficulties.
[答案]wish； expect； hope
考点3 surprise的用法 ［2024.42］
What a surprise! （Module 11 P88）
【拓展】①surprising “令人惊讶的”，多用来修饰物；surprised “感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人（2024.42）。
②常用短语：be surprised at/by… 对……感到惊讶。
13．—What do you think of the latest airplane made in China
—Wonderful. I'm ____________（surprise） at its large size.
[答案]surprised
14．To ______（they） surprise, the team beat the other team in such a short time.
[答案]their
15．We shouted __ surprise when the rainbow appeared after the rain.（盲填）
[答案]in
16．As long as you study hard enough, life will be sure to give you ____ surprise. （盲填）
[答案]a
考点4 辨析accept与receive
In China, you accept a gift with both hands. （Module 11 P88）
考点 含义 区别
accept 接收 指主观上愿意接受，多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，常用结构为refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
receive 收到 指客观上收到，多指收到实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，但主观上不一定接受，常与介词from连用
accept receive
17．The government will set up more colleges for more students ____________ higher education.
18．Try to ________ new things. It's a good chance to learn something.
[答案]
17．to receive
18．accept
19．Rose __________ （receive） a letter full of love from her parents on her sixteenth birthday last week.
[答案]received
20．When I first came to school, I received a warm welcome ____ my classmates and teachers.（盲填）
[答案]from
考点5 imagine的用法
Let's imagine an accident. （Module 12 P96）
21．When you feel under much pressure, it's a good way to imagine ______（lie） on the grass with cute birds flying around.
[答案]lying
22．Lily always imagines herself ______（be） a teacher, and she often teaches the little kids in her community.
[答案]to be
考点6 trouble的用法
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. （Module 12 P96）
23．I have trouble in __________（manage） my time wisely. I need to make a plan before starting to do anything.
[答案]managing
24．Every coin has two sides, and what __________（trouble） you may have good points, too.
[答案]troubles
25．Every time I have trouble ____ my study, my Chinese teacher always encourages me not to give up. （盲填）
[答案]with
26．If you don't finish your homework on time, you'll be __ trouble.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点7 harmful的用法
No, that could be harmful! （Module 12 P96 ）
27．—Stress can be very harmful __ your health, but exercise can reduce its bad influence.
—I feel the same way． Regular exercise can help reduce stress.（盲填）
[答案]to
28．The terrible weather conditions in this area can __ harm to animal life. （盲填）
[答案]do
考点8 keep的用法
Keepcalm, especially when you are with other people. （Module 12 P98）
【拓展】keep的常用短语：
keep… in mind 记住……
keep… to oneself 保守秘密
keep a diary 写日记
keep healthy/fit保持健康
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
keep one's promise/word 守信
29．They decided to keep __________（friend） relationships with their neighbors.
[答案]friendly
30．When you meet your friends, try to be on time, and don't keep them ________（wait） for a long time.
[答案]waiting
31．Nothing can keep you from ________（get） what you want. You are the one to control your life and decide who you want to be.
[答案]getting
32．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep ________ （health）.
[答案]healthy
33．He kept the secret to ________（he）and didn't tell anyone about it.
[答案]himself
34．Many kids who received a gift keep __ touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点9 warn的用法
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. （Module 12 P98）
35．Recent studies warn people against __________（drink） coffee too much.
[答案]drinking
36．The coach warned the swimmers not ______（go） too far into the deep end of the pool without proper swimming skills.
[答案]to go
37．My doctor warned me __________ the possible harmful influences of the medicine before I took it.（盲填）
[答案]of/about
熟词生义
1．thick
熟义：（adj.）厚的；浓的
生义：A.（adj.）茂密的；繁茂的
B.（adj.）亲密无间的；交情厚的
（1） The thick friendship between Mary and Lily has lasted for many years.____
（2） The forest is very thick and there are many animals living in it.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．gift
熟义：（n.）礼物；赠品
生义：A.（n.）天赋；才能
B.（v.）将……赠给
（1） The painting was gifted to the museum by its owner. ____
（2） Many students do have a musical gift and they can play different instruments.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．taste
熟义：（v.）有……的味道；品尝 （n.） 味道；滋味
生义：A.（n.）品味
B.（n.）体验；尝试
（1） It is a good taste to go travelling when you feel sad. ____
（2） Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．lift
熟义：（v.）举起；抬起；提起
（n.）电梯；搭便车
生义：A.（v.）（云、烟等）消散
B.（v.）高兴起来；使更愉快
（1） Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.____
（2） After a good night's sleep, the feeling of tiredness lifted, and I felt refreshed.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
China has a history of using incense（熏香）. Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicine were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense, 1. incense could clean the air and keep people's mind clear.
Incense was 2. （probable） a necessary part of daily life in ancient times. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life. Later, it 3. （find）that incense could be used to drive away little 4. （animal）. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It was really an important tool 5. （tell） the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of 6. exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. What was more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. 7. people heated it, the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt wonderful.
Incense can also be used to improve 8. （people） health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can 9. （keep） you relaxed. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest 10. （good） with the help of these beautiful things that smell good.
[答案]
1．because
2．probably
3．was found
4．animals
5．to tell
6．an
7．When/After/Once
8．people's
9．keep
10．well
一、may, might, probably（表可能性）
may, might都表示“可能，也许”，might 是 may 的过去式，但在表示可能性时，二者可用于现在或将来时态。probably副词， “很可能，大概”，通常位于 be 动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前，也可位于句首。
二、must/must not（mustn't）
must表示必要性或义务， “必须，应该”，没有过去式形式。must not（mustn't） 表示禁止， “不许，不准”。
三、can/cannot（can't）
can表示能力（能，会）、许可（可以）或可能性（有时会）。cannot（can't）是 can 的否定形式，表示 “不能，不会，不可以”。
四、need/need not（needn't）
need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，表示 “需要”。need not（needn't）是 need 作情态动词时的否定形式，表示 “不必，不需要”。
五、must, can, could（表推测）
must用于肯定句中，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定，准是”，把握性很大。can用于否定句和疑问句中，表示推测，意为 “可能”。could 是 can 的过去式，在表示推测时，可用于现在或过去时态，比 can 的可能性更小、更委婉。
聚焦重难点
考点1 agree的用法
Excellent! I agree with you. （Module 1 P2）
【拓展】agree v.同意；赞成；应允→agreement n.意见或看法一致；同意→disagree v.不同意→disagreement n.不同意
1．
with to on
In order to improve the living environment, we held a community meeting. During the meeting, we all agreed ①__ the goal of making our neighborhood more beautiful. My friend suggested that we organize a volunteer clean-up activity every month, and I agreed ②____ her. Everyone readily agreed ③__ do their part to achieve this wonderful aim. Let's start working on it together!
[答案]on； with； to
考点2 辨析advise与suggest
I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. （Module 1 P4）
考点 用法
advisev. advise sb. （not） to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
advise sb. against （doing） sth. 劝告/建议某人不要做某事
advise that sb. （should） do sth. 建议某人应该做某事
suggestv. suggest sth.（to sb.） （向某人）建议某事
suggest doing sth.建议做某事
suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事
【拓展】①advise v. 建议→advice n.（不可数名词）;②suggest v. 建议→suggestion n.（可数名词）
2．The guide ____________（suggest） a special travel plan to my family when we went to Beijing.
[答案]suggested
3．Our teacher suggests __________（divide） a long sentence into some parts to understand it better.
[答案]dividing
4．My friend advised me ______________（exercise） every day to stay healthy.
[答案]to exercise
5．After sharing different ______________（suggest）, the class decided to discuss them and chose the best one.
[答案]suggestions
6．The teacher ____________________（建议） that students should learn more knowledge to improve their thinking ability.
[答案]suggests/advises
7．—The doctor ____________________（建议） my father to exercise for at least an hour every day.
—I think it's a good ____________（建议） for him.
[答案]advises/advised； suggestion
考点3 be famous相关短语
My home town is especially famous for its university. （Module 2 P12）
考点 含义及用法
be famous for 意为“因……而出名”, for表原因, 其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词, 即: 出名的原因。for后面接表示出名原因的名词、代词、动名词或名词性从句等
be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”, as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词
be famous to 意为“对……而言是著名的”, 其后常接一个群体, 即: 出名的对象
【拓展】以上三个短语中的famous可替换为known或well-known，含义相同。
8．
as to for
Our school is famous ①____ its excellent teaching quality and friendly environment. The headteacher is famous ②__ a wise and caring leader. The volunteer activities organized by our school are famous ③__ the local community. Our school is famous ④____ developing students with strong moral（道德的） values and a spirit of helping others. We are proud to be part of such a wonderful school.
[答案]for； as； to； for
9．Hainan is famous ____ its blue sky and fresh air. That's why more and more people spend their holidays there.（盲填）
[答案]for
考点4 population的用法
What's the population of Shenzhen （Module 2 P10）
10．As the world's population gets ________（large）, humans have to find some ways to solve the problem.
[答案]larger
11．In Singapore, over three quarters of the population ________（be） Chinese, so you can simply speak putonghua.
[答案]is/are
12．The ____________ （人口） of China is much bigger than that of the US.
[答案]population
13．Chengdu is one of the liveliest cities in China. Now it has a population __ over twenty million.（盲填）
[答案]of
14．What is the population of Zhejiang （改为同义句）
____________________________________________________
[答案]How large is the population of Zhejiang
熟词生义
1．key
熟义：（adj.）关键性的；非常重要的
（n.）钥匙
生义：A.（n.）答案
B.（n.）按键
（1） After a long time of practice, Jack finally found the key to the difficult math problem.____
（2） My father can not see the keys clearly on his phone and always types wrong words. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．low
熟义：（adj.）矮的;低的
生义：A.（adj.）沮丧的;消沉的
B.（adj.）小声的;轻声的
（1） I am used to speaking in a low voice， and some people can't hear me clearly sometimes. ____
（2） Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．time
熟义：（n.）时间;次；回
生义：A.（n.）时期；时代
B.（n.）倍
（1） During ancient times， children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. ____
（2） The sun is about 1，300，000 times larger than the earth. ____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
4．complete
熟义：（v.）把……填完整；使完全
生义：A.（adj.）完全的,彻底的
B.（adj.）完整的
C.（v.）完成
（1） Type in key words, not complete sentences. ____
（2） Please turn off the TV. I need complete silence when I'm learning. ____
（3） She completed her homework early so that she could watch her favorite TV show. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
5．place
熟义：（n.）地点 （v.）放置
生义：A.（n.）（速度比赛或竞赛获胜者的）名次
B.（n.）身份；地位；资格
（1） He achieved a high place in the business world through years of hard work. ____
（2） Our team took third place in the competition. Next time, we'll aim for an even better result. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
Dear Rose,
I'm pleased to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something 1. my city.
I live in New Delhi, the 2. （two） biggest city in pared with other cities, you will notice 3. clean and pretty my home town is. We can travel by bus and train and we can also ride bikes. If you come here, you can have fun by 4. （visit） many famous places, like the Red Fort, Indis Gate, and Aksbardham Temple. The Taj Mahal is not far from New Delhi and it is one of the largest tombs in the world.
My school is 5. （close） to Connaught Place than many other schools in the city, which makes it convenient for me to explore this famous square. Connaught Place is 6. very famous square in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different 7. （country） come here every day. I really enjoy 8. （I） when I talk with these foreign visitors.
New Delhi is a very nice place 9. the weather is not very good. We have very hot weather for eight months and we only get four months to enjoy winter. I don't like hot weather but summer is coming soon, and it 10. （make） me sleepy.
How about your city I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Claire
[答案]
1．about
2．second
3．how
4．visiting
5．closer
6．a
7．countries
8．myself
9．although/though
10．makes
一、提建议句型
We/You should… 我们/你（们）应该……
Let's try to… 让我们尝试去……
Why not… 为什么不……呢？
It's a good idea to… ……是个好主意。
How about… ……怎么样？
Why don't we/you… 我们/你（们）为什么不……呢？
二、形容词的比较级（-er）
1.构成规则
（1）一般情况：在形容词的原级后面直接加 -er。如：tall→ taller
（2）以 e 结尾的形容词：直接加 -r。如：nice → nicer
（3）以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词：先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er。如：big→ bigger
（4）以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的形容词：先把 y 变为 i，再加 -er。如：happy→happier
2.用法
用于两者之间的比较，表示 “更……” 的意思。如：This book is more interesting than that one.这本书比那本书更有趣。
八年级（上） Modules 3~4
聚焦重难点
考点1 mind的用法
Never mind. There's still plenty of time for them to score. （Module 3 P18）
1．Would you mind ________（show） me how to start this online tour？
[答案]showing
2．Tom made up his mind ______________（overcome）his fear of public speaking and become confident.
[答案]to overcome
3．Learning a new language can open ____（you）mind to express your thoughts and feelings in different ways.
[答案]your
4．No matter where you go, it's better for you to keep safety tips __ mind to keep yourself away from any possible danger.（盲填）
[答案]in
5．When asked about her childhood, many interesting stories came to her ____（脑海）.
[答案]mind
考点2 辨析beat与win
We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. （Module 3 P20）
考点 含义及用法
beat［beat, beaten］ ①“击败；战胜”，后接表示人或团队的名词。如： beat Belgium战胜比利时队 ②“击打”，指连续击打 ③（使）规律作响，作节奏运动。如：心脏跳动
win［won, won］ ①“赢得”，后接比赛、奖品或游戏等名词作宾语。如：win the World Cup 赢得世界杯 ②“获胜”，后不接宾语 ③其名词为winner，意为“获胜者”
注意：beat和win的反义词均为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb. 输给某人
6．用win， beat与lose的适当形式填空
Last weekend, our school's swimming team competed against a neighboring school. During the race, we swam as fast as possible. Finally, we ①____ and everyone was excited. However, in a singing competition, my heart was ②________ fast at that moment, and I sang nervously and ③____ to a girl with a sweeter voice. Later, our school's tennis team played against another team. We were focused and lively. In the end, we ④____ the team. Success comes from hard work and teamwork, while failure makes us stronger. Let's keep this spirit and move forward together.
[答案]won； beating； lost； beat
考点3 辨析except, besides, but与except for
But nobody was late, except me. （Module 4 P26）
考点 用法 区别
except 除……之外；把……排除在外（不再有） 着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几个，表示一种排除关系
besides 除……之外 （另外还有） 指在整体中加入一部分，表示一种累加关系
but 除了……之外 （什么也没有） 和except的用法基本相同，但着重强调整句的内容，且习惯上用于every， all， any， nothing等词后
except for 除……之外 表示对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正作用
except besides but except for
7．________ my parents, my teachers also play an important role in my growth and development. They often encourage me to keep trying and never give up.
8．Rita prepared nothing ____ a nice card with her warm words as her mother's fortieth birthday gift.
9．The sports meeting was a huge success. All the players performed well ①________ Jerry. He hurt his left foot the day before the meeting and couldn't take part in it. ②____________ this accident, the event was amazing. There were exciting races and the whole school came to cheer for the players.
[答案]
7．Besides
8．but
9．except；Except for
考点4 常见交通方式的表达
Maybe I should go to school by taxi. （Module 4 P26）
（1）询问交通方式的常用问句：
How do/does/did+sb.+go/get （to）…？“某人如何去某地？”
（2）常见交通方式的表达如下：
【拓展】步行：on foot或walk
10．Yesterday my family visited the city museum __ my father's car. We enjoyed ourselves there. （盲填）
[答案]in
11．The People's Park is a little far from here. You can get there __ a bus. It takes you ten minutes. （盲填）
[答案]on
12．He planned to fly to Beijing, but because of the bad weather, he had to go there __ train. （盲填）
[答案]by
13．My parents and I had a holiday to Hong Kong last year. And it took us about three and a half hours to fly __ Hong Kong. （盲填）
[答案]to
14．Don't play with your phone all the time when you take ______ bus. Or you may miss the right station. （盲填）
[答案]a/the
15．The old man usually goes to the market __ foot to buy fresh vegetables. It's a good exercise for him. （盲填）
[答案]on
熟词生义
1．matter
熟义：（n.）问题；麻烦
生义：A.（n.）（某种）东西；物品；材料
B.（v.）要紧；有重大影响
（1） Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What matters most is how you see yourself.____
（2） There are many different matters in the laboratory.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．mind
熟义：（v.）介意；讨厌；反对
生义：A.（n.）头脑；心智
B.（n.）意见；想法
C.（v.）注意；在意
（1） Keeping an open mind can help you learn more.____
（2） Mind your head when entering the door. This door is lower than normal ones.____
（3） It's important to express your minds and share your ideas with others in order to learn and grow.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） B
3．coach
熟义：（n.）教练；私人教师
生义：A.（n.）长途汽车
B.（v.）训练；培训
（1） I've been coaching a basketball team in a local primary school in the last four years. ____
（2） They went to Shanghai on a coach. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．pass
熟义：（v.）传递；传送；经过；及格；通过（考试或检查）
生义：A.（v.）（时间）消逝
B.（v.）大于；超过
（1） If we have a strong will， the hard days will finally pass by and the bright days will come. ____
（2） The number of the books she has read this year has passed fifty.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
课时语法回顾
[2024湖州一模改编]Bicycles are becoming more and more popular all over the world. In every country, people use bicycles for work, for sport or just for fun. Bicycle riding is good exercise. It 1. （help） people become healthy and can make the riders' hearts and lungs strong. It is also good for the environment 2. bicycles can not cause pollution.
In Netherlands, people of all 3. （age） and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other ways of travelling. Along any bike road, you 4. （see） businessmen ride with their bags, mothers carry small babies on their bikes, and grandmothers ride home after shopping. In Southeast Asia, 5. India and Indonesia, goods are sent from place to place on bicycles. In India, bicycle rickshaws（人力三轮车） are used more than taxis because it is much 6. （cheap） and saves energy.
In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly as 7. hobby or sport. There are different kinds of activities, for example, cycle touring. Riders ride bicycles for a long distance, often in places with 8. （beauty）scenery. They take everything they need with 9. （they）in small bags and hang on the bicycles.
Recently, mountain bikes have become popular. Cyclists ride bikes 10. （go） up and down the hills or mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong so that cyclists can go safely.
[答案]
1．helps
2．because
3．ages
4．will see
5．like
6．cheaper
7．a
8．beautiful
9．them
10．to go
一、形容词和副词比较等级的变化规则
构成规则 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和少数双音节词 一般情况，直接在词尾加 -er 或者 -est tall young taller younger tallest youngest
以e结尾的，在词尾加-r或-st nice large nicer larger nicest largest
以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y→i 再加-er或-est happy busy happier busier happiest busiest
以重读闭音节（辅元辅结构）结尾的，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加 -er或-est big hot thin bigger hotter thinner biggest hottest thinnest
大部分双音节和多音节词 在词前加more/less或most/least useful careful difficult expensive more useful more careful more difficult less expensive most useful most careful most difficult least expensive
注意：副词最高级前的 the 可以省略（当副词最高级不修饰名词时）。
二、常见形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst
many/much→more→most little→less→least
far→farther/further→farthest/furthest（farther 表示距离更远，further 表示程度上更进一步）
八年级（上） Modules 5~6
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析offer, provide与give
You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. （Module 5 P34）
考点 含义 用法
offer 强调主动提供，“主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动要求做某事
provide 强调有远见的“提供；供应” provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
give 普通意义上的“给予” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
1．We offered ________ （look） after our neighbour's dog when she was away.
[答案]to look
2．The forest on the earth provides us ____ a comfortable environment. （盲填）
[答案]with
3．I gave a beautiful flower__ my mother on her birthday to express my love. （盲填）
[答案]to
4．On Fridays, our school provides many colourful after-school activities ____ us. We can choose the ones we like and have a great time.（盲填）
[答案]for
考点2 allow的用法
…because it allows people to get closer to them. （Module 6 P42）
如：The modern technology allows us to communicate with people all over the world.
You can't step into this private garden unless you are allowed to.
5．Attention， please! Without permission， children are not allowed ________（swim） alone here.
[答案]to swim
6．To protect the safety of passengers, we don't allow ________（smoke） on the train.
[答案]smoking
7．Our school ________ （允许） us to take part in different activities, because they can open our eyes.
[答案]allows
8．I don't think our school allows the students ________（use） the mobile phones at school. Maybe it's to make sure we can focus better on our studies.
[答案]to use
考点3 protect的用法
We need to protect them better. （Module 6 P42）
【拓展】protect的名词形式为protection，意为“保护；防卫”。常用短语为：environmental protection环境保护；wildlife protection野生动物保护；plant protection植物保护。
与protect用法类似的结构：
9．The local government is paying more attention to environmental ____________（protect）.
[答案]protection
10．This raincoat can protect you from ________（get） wet even when it rains heavily.
[答案]getting
11．Remember to wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________________ sunlight.（盲填）
[答案]from/against
12．To ________（保护） your teeth, you'd better visit your dentist at least twice a year.
[答案]protect
13．Tom's parents ____________________________（阻止）him from playing computer games all day long. So he had more time to do his homework and read books.
[答案]kept/stopped/prevented
考点4 enough的用法
Also, often there isn't enough clean water. （Module 6 P42）
【拓展】
14．In the face of challenges, we should have enough____________（信心）.Then we can try our best to overcome them and achieve our goals.
[答案]confidence
15．It is reported that 30 minutes' walk every day is ________（健康的） enough. It can also make us feel relaxed and energetic.
[答案]healthy
16．My maths teacher is always patient enough____________ （explain） things to us. So we all like her classes very much.
[答案]to explain
17．我妹妹太小，不能照顾自己。（一句多译）
① ____________________________________________________________________ （用not…enough to…翻译）
② ____________________________________________________________________________ （用so…that…翻译）
③ ______________________________________________________________（用too…to…翻译）
[答案]
① My sister is not old enough to take care of herself.
② My sister is so young that she can't take care of herself.
③ My sister is too young to take care of herself.
考点5 辨析raise与rise
Maybe we can raise some money at school. （Module 6 P42）
考点 含义及用法 示例
raise ［raised, raised］ 上升。强调“某人把某物举起来” raise one's hand（s） 举起某人的手
提高；增加 raise salary提高薪资
募集（资金）；征集（人员） raise money筹钱 raise an army组建军队
抚养，养育 raise pets养宠物
rise ［rose, risen］ 上升；升起。后不能接宾语，强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。
增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises. 价格上涨。
用rise与raise的适当形式填空
18．If you want to ask a question in class, you should first ______ your hand.
[答案]raise
19．As spring comes, the temperature ______ higher and the trees begin to turn green.
[答案]rises
20．While the soldiers are ________ the national flag, many people are standing in the square and watching it carefully.
[答案]raising
21．With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have ______ greatly in the past year.
[答案]risen
22．After setting the table quickly, the boy ________ his voice loudly to ______ money for the children in poor areas.
[答案]raised； raise
熟词生义
1．produce
熟义：（v.）生育；繁殖
生义：A. （v.）导致；使产生
B. （v.）制作；拍摄
C. （n.）产品；（尤指）农产品
（1） Some people produce videos to record their daily life. ____
（2） The climate change has produced a rise in sea level. ____
（3） The local produce at this market is always fresh and delicious. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
（3） C
2．set
熟义：（v.）设置；设定
（n.）（同类事物的）（一）套，（一）副，（一）组
生义：A.（v.）（日、月）落下
B.（v.）摆放餐具
C.（v.）树立
（1） I'm the eldest child in my family， so I need to set a good example for my two little cousins. ［北师九（全）Unit 6］ ____
（2） Before the sun sets， we need to get to the top of the mountain. ____
（3） My mother taught me to set the table before meals when I was ten years old. ____
[答案]
（1） C
（2） A
（3） B
课时语法回顾
At our school, there is a music drama program. Over the last eight years, students in our school 1. （perform） many music dramas. This February we performed Legally Blonde. It tells a story of a girl whose name is Elle Woods. She studies at Harvard Law School and tries to help others 2. the knowledge that she has gained at school.
The School Music Club 3. （organize） the activity. The teachers helped all the performers learn their lines（台词）, and the band played 4. background music. Students 5. wanted to join in this drama had to show their talents to the teachers first.
Luckily, I got a chance 6. （join） in this year's music drama as an oboe（双簧管） player. After all, I started to learn the musical instrument 7. I was only five. 8. （prepare） for the show, we were supposed to practice playing the music from 7 p.m. to 8:30 p.m. every Monday and rehearse（排练） with the performers every Saturday.
On February 8, the big day for the final show, I was so nervous, but the music drama turned out well. It lasted for one and a half 9. （hour） and all the teachers and students praised us for our good job.
It was my 10. （one） time as a member of a music drama like this. But it was really meaningful for me to have this experience. I really had fun. I am going to join in the music drama again in the next school year.
[答案]
1．have performed
2．with
3．organized
4．the
5．who
6．to join
7．when
8．To prepare
9．hours
10．first
不定式结构
1.某些动词后直接接不定式（to+动词原形）作宾语。如：I want to learn English.我想要学习英语。
常见后接不定式作宾语的动词：
hope，decide，want，refuse,agree，plan，try，manage，learn， wish， forget， need， start， help， prepare等。
注：help后接不定式可带 to 也可不带 to。
希望决定想拒绝，
同意计划要努力，
设法学会愿忘记，
需要开始帮准备。
2.不定式作宾语补足语
结构：动词+宾语+不定式（to+动词原形）。如：My teacher asked me to answer the question.我的老师让我回答这个问题。
常见后接不定式作宾补的动词： ask（要求），tell（告诉），want（想要），order（命令），allow（允许），advise（建议）等。
3.不定式作目的状语
不定式（to+动词原形）在句中作目的状语，表示动作的目的。如：He got up early to catch the first bus.他早起是为了赶上第一班公共汽车。
She went to the library to borrow some books.她去图书馆是为了借一些书。
八年级（上） Modules 7~9
聚焦重难点
考点1 辨析hear， listen与sound
She heard the rabbit say, “Oh， dear! I'll be late!” （Module 7 P58）
如：I can hear the birds singing outside.
Please listen carefully when the teacher is speaking.
The music sounds wonderful.
常见感官系动词有：sound, look, smell, taste与feel，感官系动词后常接形容词作表语：
用sound, listen与hear的适当形式填空
1．Tom is so gentle that I've never ______ him even raise his voice.
[答案]heard
2．—________! Amy, who is singing in the next door
—Well, it's Cindy. Her voice always ________ sweet just like a lark's song.
[答案]Listen； sounds
3．—What did he say just now
—Sorry, I couldn't ____ what he said over the noise of the traffic.
[答案]hear
4．
sound feel smell look taste
Spring is really a beautiful season. When I walk in the park, I really ①____ relaxed. I can hear birds singing. Their voices ②______ beautiful. The colourful flowers in the park ③______ so sweet. And I see some kids flying kites with their parents. They ④____ so happy. On my way home, I see there are some stores full of fresh fruit. I can't help buying some and they ⑤______ so delicious. What an amazing season!
[答案]feel； sound； smell； look； taste
5．这条丝绸围巾围在脖子上感觉很柔软。（完成句子）
The silk scarf ____________ around my neck.
[答案]feels soft
考点2 辨析think about， think over与think of
While she was falling， she was thinking about her cat， Dinah. （Module 7 P58）
考点 含义及用法
think about “考虑；思考（某个问题、事情、计划等）”，通常是指在脑海中对某事进行一般性的思索、权衡利弊等，不一定得出结论
think over “仔细考虑；认真思考”，强调对事情进行深入、全面、细致的思索，通常需要花费一定时间，目的是为了做出更慎重的决定或得出更准确的结论
think of “认为；把……看作”，表达对某人或某事的看法或观点；“想出；构思（主意、办法等）”，强调通过思考产生某种新的想法或创意
用about， over与of填空
6．Julia, don't make a decision too quickly. Sit down and try to think ①______ what Peter said. Before you make a decision, you'd better think it ②____, or you may regret it. If you follow Peter's advice, I believe you can think ③__ a good way to overcome the difficulty.
[答案]about； over； of
7．You should think __ some interesting places before you go to visit a city.
[答案]of
8．At the end of May, children start thinking ______ their holiday.
[答案]about
9．Think ____ this question, and I'm sure you can answer it soon.
[答案]over
考点3 prepare的用法
I'm preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. （Module 9 P72）
【拓展】prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；预备”。常用短语为：make a preparation/preparations for 为……做准备。
10．Lily is spending hours every day____________（准备） for the important exam.
[答案]preparing
11．The singer is preparing ________ （give） an amazing performance on the stage.
[答案]to give
12．The school is making a______________ （prepare） to welcome new students and provide them with a wonderful learning environment.
[答案]preparation
13．Today is my mother's birthday, and I have prepared a birthday cake ____ her. I can't wait to see the big smile on her face when she sees it.（盲填）
[答案]for
考点4 辨析problem与question
That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.（Module 9 P72）
考点 含义及用法
problem 可指客观存在或遇到的疑难问题,也可指能通过思考或运算而得出正确答案的问题、习题。常与cause, solve, work on, work out等连用
question 常指因有疑问而提出且需要对方回答的问题,常与ask, answer等连用
14．用problem与question的适当形式填空
If you have a positive attitude towards school and this class, the teacher will be more than willing to help you solve all kinds of ①__________. Pay attention to everything the teacher says in class and always ask more ②____________ to make yourself understand better. Remember, learning never stops and it's really important for you to take an active part in it.
[答案]problems； questions
熟词生义
1．fall
熟义：（v. & n.） 下落；跌落；倒塌；跌倒
（v.）变成；进入（某种状态）
（n.）（美式）秋天
生义：A.（v.）发生；降临；来临
B.（v.）（数量）减少；下降
（1） When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom（盛开） on the windows of my home.____
（2） The number of wild animals is falling rapidly. We should try our best to protect them.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） B
2．field
熟义：（n.）牧场；田地
生义：A.（n.）领域
B.（n.）（覆盖……的）大片地方
（1） The park was a popular place for a picnic， with large fields of grass and plenty of trees.____
（2） He has got great progress in the field of animal protection in the past few years. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．hit
熟义：（v.）（使）碰撞
生义：A.（n.）（网页的）点击；访问
B.（n.）很受欢迎的人（或物）
C.（v.）遇到（困难）
D.（v.）使突然想起
（1） His video got over a million hits a day and he was very excited.____
（2） The project went smoothly at first, but then we started to hit some problems.____
（3） I was leaving the classroom when it suddenly hit me that I had forgotten my keys.____
（4） The new museum was a real hit in last year's show.____
[答案]
（1） A
（2） C
（3） D
（4） B
4．cause
熟义：（v.）造成；引起
生义：A.（n.）事业；目标
B.（n.）理由
（1） The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good cause to go home. ____
（2） It is her life cause to help poor children to go to school. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
During the Warring States Period, there was 1. man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 2. （know） as the most excellent carpenter （木匠） then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 3. the sky for three days.
One day, a young carpenter came to a house 4. had a big red door. He held up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything. I have made 5. （thousand） of wooden doors.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter is talking big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 6. （good） door than this one ” The young carpenter raised his head high 7. （show） his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban's home. He made this door 8. （he）.” The young carpenter's face turned red and he ran away quickly. While the young carpenter 9. （run） away, he thought about his foolishness.
Thus comes the proverb Ban Men Nong Fu. It means showing off slight（微不足道的） 10. （skill） in front of an expert.
[答案]
1．a
2．was known
3．in
4．which/that
5．thousands
6．better
7．to show
8．himself
9．was running
10．skills
一、过去进行时
概念：过去进行时表示过去某一时间点或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
结构：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词
标志词：then, at that time， at ten yesterday, at this time, these days等
★when, while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句
①在由when或 while 引导的时间状语从句中,主句与从句均用过去进行时,表示动作在过去某一时刻同时进行;
②在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时，另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时。
二、冠词
1.不定冠词：a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2.定冠词：the表特指，用于独一无二的事物、序数词、最高级、西洋乐器等词之前。
三、大数
百hundred，千thousand，百万million，十亿billion。这些词在表示具体数目时，一般不用复数形式；当表示不确定的数目时，可以用复数形式，且后面常接 “of” 构成短语。
八年级（上） Modules 10~12
聚焦重难点
考点1 询问天气的句型
What's the weather likein America in winter, Betty （Module 10 P80）
（1）表示“……的天气怎么样 ”的句型有：
①How is/was the weather（+in+地点） /How will the weather be（+in+地点）
②What is/was the weather like（+in+地点） /What will the weather be like（+in+地点）
（2）询问天气时，答语常为：It's/It is/was/will be+表示天气的形容词。
（3）常见的表示天气的形容词有：
1．—What will the weather be like tomorrow
—The weatherman says it ________（be） rainy.
[答案]will be
2．The ______（sun） weather attracted many tourists to the beach.
[答案]sunny
3．Even though it was________（cloud）, we still decided to go for a walk.
[答案]cloudy
4．It's a ______（rain） day and I prefer staying at home and reading a book.
[答案]rainy
5．The beach is beautiful but it can be quite ______（wind） in the afternoon.
[答案]windy
6．—____ is the weather in your city now？
—It is very hot. I want to go swimming!（盲填）
[答案]How
考点2 辨析wish, expect, hope与look forward to ［2024.66］
I wish I were in Australia now. （Module 10 P80）
考点 含义及用法 常见搭配
wish 意为“希望”，后接从句时， 从句常用虚拟语气，侧重不太可能实现的愿望 ① wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事 ② wish （sb.） to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事 ③ wish+that从句 希望……
expect 意为“预料；期待；认为某事会发生” ① expect sb./sth. 期待某人/某物 ② expect （sb.） to do sth. 期望（某人）做某事 ③ expect+that从句 期待……
hope［2024.66］ 意为“希望”， 更多地表达一种情感， 多指切合实际的希望 ① hope to do sth. 希望做某事 ② hope+that从句 希望…… ③ hope for sth. 想要某物 ④ I hope so/not. 我希望如此。/我不希望这样。
lookforward to 意为“盼望；期待”， 用于表示怀着愉快的心情 look forward to sth./doing sth. 期盼某物/做某事
7．I handed in my writing to the teacher yesterday. I expected____ （she） to provide clear instructions so that I could improve my writing skills.
[答案]her
8．We were deeply moved by those elders who______ （hope） to pass on the traditional Chinese medicine knowledge to others for free.
[答案]hoped
9．Driverless cars________________ （expect） to change the way we move around in the near future.
[答案]are expected
10．We look forward to________（see） how rapidly the technology will change the world around us.
[答案]seeing
11．Millie wishes me ________ （stay） for dinner, but I have to go back home early. I feel sorry for not being able to stay.
[答案]to stay
12．
hope wish expect
When we see something we don't like, we ①____ it could be different. We might ②________ someone else to help us out, but we need to learn to deal with the problems we meet on our own. I ③____ that everyone can make the most of the situations. And we'll grow up better through dealing with these difficulties.
[答案]wish； expect； hope
考点3 surprise的用法 ［2024.42］
What a surprise! （Module 11 P88）
【拓展】①surprising “令人惊讶的”，多用来修饰物；surprised “感到惊讶的”，用来修饰人（2024.42）。
②常用短语：be surprised at/by… 对……感到惊讶。
13．—What do you think of the latest airplane made in China
—Wonderful. I'm ____________（surprise） at its large size.
[答案]surprised
14．To ______（they） surprise, the team beat the other team in such a short time.
[答案]their
15．We shouted __ surprise when the rainbow appeared after the rain.（盲填）
[答案]in
16．As long as you study hard enough, life will be sure to give you ____ surprise. （盲填）
[答案]a
考点4 辨析accept与receive
In China, you accept a gift with both hands. （Module 11 P88）
考点 含义 区别
accept 接收 指主观上愿意接受，多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，常用结构为refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
receive 收到 指客观上收到，多指收到实际的东西，如信件、礼物等，但主观上不一定接受，常与介词from连用
accept receive
17．The government will set up more colleges for more students ____________ higher education.
18．Try to ________ new things. It's a good chance to learn something.
[答案]
17．to receive
18．accept
19．Rose __________ （receive） a letter full of love from her parents on her sixteenth birthday last week.
[答案]received
20．When I first came to school, I received a warm welcome ____ my classmates and teachers.（盲填）
[答案]from
考点5 imagine的用法
Let's imagine an accident. （Module 12 P96）
21．When you feel under much pressure, it's a good way to imagine ______（lie） on the grass with cute birds flying around.
[答案]lying
22．Lily always imagines herself ______（be） a teacher, and she often teaches the little kids in her community.
[答案]to be
考点6 trouble的用法
But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you. （Module 12 P96）
23．I have trouble in __________（manage） my time wisely. I need to make a plan before starting to do anything.
[答案]managing
24．Every coin has two sides, and what __________（trouble） you may have good points, too.
[答案]troubles
25．Every time I have trouble ____ my study, my Chinese teacher always encourages me not to give up. （盲填）
[答案]with
26．If you don't finish your homework on time, you'll be __ trouble.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点7 harmful的用法
No, that could be harmful! （Module 12 P96 ）
27．—Stress can be very harmful __ your health, but exercise can reduce its bad influence.
—I feel the same way． Regular exercise can help reduce stress.（盲填）
[答案]to
28．The terrible weather conditions in this area can __ harm to animal life. （盲填）
[答案]do
考点8 keep的用法
Keepcalm, especially when you are with other people. （Module 12 P98）
【拓展】keep的常用短语：
keep… in mind 记住……
keep… to oneself 保守秘密
keep a diary 写日记
keep healthy/fit保持健康
keep in touch with… 与……保持联系
keep one's promise/word 守信
29．They decided to keep __________（friend） relationships with their neighbors.
[答案]friendly
30．When you meet your friends, try to be on time, and don't keep them ________（wait） for a long time.
[答案]waiting
31．Nothing can keep you from ________（get） what you want. You are the one to control your life and decide who you want to be.
[答案]getting
32．—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It's a good habit. It helps you keep ________ （health）.
[答案]healthy
33．He kept the secret to ________（he）and didn't tell anyone about it.
[答案]himself
34．Many kids who received a gift keep __ touch with Lucy. She now has friends all over the world.（盲填）
[答案]in
考点9 warn的用法
Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. （Module 12 P98）
35．Recent studies warn people against __________（drink） coffee too much.
[答案]drinking
36．The coach warned the swimmers not ______（go） too far into the deep end of the pool without proper swimming skills.
[答案]to go
37．My doctor warned me __________ the possible harmful influences of the medicine before I took it.（盲填）
[答案]of/about
熟词生义
1．thick
熟义：（adj.）厚的；浓的
生义：A.（adj.）茂密的；繁茂的
B.（adj.）亲密无间的；交情厚的
（1） The thick friendship between Mary and Lily has lasted for many years.____
（2） The forest is very thick and there are many animals living in it.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
2．gift
熟义：（n.）礼物；赠品
生义：A.（n.）天赋；才能
B.（v.）将……赠给
（1） The painting was gifted to the museum by its owner. ____
（2） Many students do have a musical gift and they can play different instruments.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
3．taste
熟义：（v.）有……的味道；品尝 （n.） 味道；滋味
生义：A.（n.）品味
B.（n.）体验；尝试
（1） It is a good taste to go travelling when you feel sad. ____
（2） Jim and I share similar tastes and hobbies. ____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
4．lift
熟义：（v.）举起；抬起；提起
（n.）电梯；搭便车
生义：A.（v.）（云、烟等）消散
B.（v.）高兴起来；使更愉快
（1） Lion dancing is important to Anthony. “This tradition really lifts me up,” he says.____
（2） After a good night's sleep, the feeling of tiredness lifted, and I felt refreshed.____
[答案]
（1） B
（2） A
课时语法回顾
China has a history of using incense（熏香）. Chinese people love incense and know how to make it. Different kinds of Chinese herbal medicine were chosen by ancient Chinese to make incense, 1. incense could clean the air and keep people's mind clear.
Incense was 2. （probable） a necessary part of daily life in ancient times. As early as the pre-Qin period, people all liked burning incense to wish for a better life. Later, it 3. （find）that incense could be used to drive away little 4. （animal）. As time went on, people in ancient times made good use of incense in other ways. It was really an important tool 5. （tell） the time. For example, people would light a stick of incense to calculate the time of 6. exam. When it burned out, the exam was over. What was more, incense in the shape of balls would be put in a special bag. 7. people heated it, the smell of clothes covering the bag also smelt wonderful.
Incense can also be used to improve 8. （people） health. When you feel stressed or nervous, the pleasant smell can 9. （keep） you relaxed. And lots of Chinese believe that they could rest 10. （good） with the help of these beautiful things that smell good.
[答案]
1．because
2．probably
3．was found
4．animals
5．to tell
6．an
7．When/After/Once
8．people's
9．keep
10．well
一、may, might, probably（表可能性）
may, might都表示“可能，也许”，might 是 may 的过去式，但在表示可能性时，二者可用于现在或将来时态。probably副词， “很可能，大概”，通常位于 be 动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前，也可位于句首。
二、must/must not（mustn't）
must表示必要性或义务， “必须，应该”，没有过去式形式。must not（mustn't） 表示禁止， “不许，不准”。
三、can/cannot（can't）
can表示能力（能，会）、许可（可以）或可能性（有时会）。cannot（can't）是 can 的否定形式，表示 “不能，不会，不可以”。
四、need/need not（needn't）
need既可以作实义动词，也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，表示 “需要”。need not（needn't）是 need 作情态动词时的否定形式，表示 “不必，不需要”。
五、must, can, could（表推测）
must用于肯定句中，表示对现在情况的肯定推测，意为 “一定，准是”，把握性很大。can用于否定句和疑问句中，表示推测，意为 “可能”。could 是 can 的过去式，在表示推测时，可用于现在或过去时态，比 can 的可能性更小、更委婉。