Unit 1 Know yourself单元测试-(含解析）2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Unit 1单元测试
一、单选 1*15
( ) 1. It’s his father _____ never been to Beijing. You’d better take him with you.
A. that is B. who is C. that have D. who has
( ) 2. . Another new underground ______ this place _____ that will be built in a year.
A. connects; with B. connected; and
C. connecting; to D. connected; to
( ) 3. I really can’t __________ what he said. Since last time he lied to me, I have no longer __________ him.
A. believe; believe B. believe in; believed
C. believe in; believed in D. believe; believed in
( ) 4. “4×8=36”was a terrible _____ to a student. It means the student is very ______.
A. miss; care B. miss; carelessness
C. miss; careless D. miss; careful
( ) 5. After the accident, some people are afraid of _____ in _____ front of the cars.
A. sitting; / B. to sit; / C. sitting;the D. to sit;the
( ) 6. He is ________ enough to keep all his things _____.
A. organized, in order B. active, in good order
C. practical, in a good order D. powerful , in order
( ) 7. My father wants me to be a doctor ____ a teacher, _____ I want to be an actor.
A. or;and B. and;but C. and;so D. or;but
( ) 8. —Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday
—No, not at all! I was __________ dead after so much hard training.
A. as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
( ) 9. Good teachers have lots of ways to make their classes __________ and keep their students __________ in class.
A. lively; interested B. alive; interested
C. lively; interesting D. alive; interesting
( ) 10. —It’s necessary and important for students at school to join the Clean Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up B. eat up
C. turn up D. show up
( ) 11. I want to have a two-week holiday and I hope you can _____ me.
A. agree B. agree about C. agree with D. agree on
( ) 12. —Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I’m sorry. Jack I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
( ) 13. ---What beautiful flowers. !How much do they cost ---Fifty yuan _____.
A. in all B. at all C. after all D. above all
( ) 14. —It is said that people born in the Year of Sheep are gentle.
—Maybe, but for my mother, __________ . In fact, she gets angry easily.
A. that’s not the case B. that’s all right
C. that’s a good idea D. that’s for sure
( )15. When we read, skimming is often used in the following reading materials except .
A. newspapers B. magazines C. novels D. tour guides
二、完型填空 1*10
Everyone has got two personalities-one that is shown to the world and ___1__ that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control_2__ but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night; of course, you often change your__3__positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are__4__influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never _5__ your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very__6__.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You__7__want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from__8__ so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be__9__.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel __10__, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
（ ）1. A. another B other C. the other D. others
（ ）2. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
（ ）3. A. sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep
（ ）4. A. easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
（ ）5. A. tell B. show C. say D. express
（ ）6. A. modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious
（ ）7. A. often B. sometimes C. never D. usually
（ ）8. A. been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt
（ ）9. A. accompanied(陪伴)B. on your own C. invited D. by alone
（ ）10. A. angry B. sad C. worried D. down
三、阅读理解2*5
Dragons are not real animals, but look like combination( 组合体)of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns(角)and a long moustache(胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.
We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”, In Chinese, "excellent" people are often called "dragons", a number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, "Hoping one’s child will become a dragon”, which means hoping he or she will be successful.
It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragons have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some Famous “dragons” who have done excellent things, for example, the great man Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.
There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China. Such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival . We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years.
The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the “descendants of dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be "dragons".
( )1. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize
A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms.
C. Traditional festivals. D. Strength and good luck.
( )2. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one's child will become a dragon” means in Chinese.
A. 龙马精神 B. 龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃
( )3. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have They may be .
A. creative, confident, brave and powerful B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered
C. lovely, confident, brave and quick tempered D. lucky, confident, creative and successful
( )4. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon
A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. D. 2018.
( )5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Dragons are real animals.
B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.
C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.
D. The “descendants of the dragon” are often called “dragons”.
四、根据所给句意和中文提示填写单词1*10
1. If we want to have a picnic, we should pay much (注意)to the weather.
2. Many students think that (语法)is difficult to learn.
3. He came first in the singing competition. He got high (赞扬)from us.
4. —How much do the __________ （日历）on the wall cost —Only 10 yuan each.
5. Zhong nanshan is one of the _________ (先锋) of China’s medical research.
6. All the students were _________ (划分) into 5 groups and began the discussion.
7. As I was about to leave, he _________ (出现).
8. Never give up _________ (塑造) your life or your future when you face difficulties.
9. To clean the sky, more and more cities in Jiangsu have started to use stricter national ________ (标准).
10. In (总的), we need to have a environmental life.
五、根据所给句意和单词的适当形式填空1*10
1. Not only the father but also his son __________ (set) up a business at that time.
2. In our school, we have meals on (fix) tables.
3. You had better take one of the __________ (manage) advice to work hard.
4. As soldiers, they couldn’t afford (lose) the battle.
5. Guan hu, the famous film director, devoted himself to (make) the film The Eight Hundred. .
6. Billy is as stubborn as a mule. It’s impossible for him to accept _________ (other) advice. .
7. I’ll do a much better job if I __________ (give) another chance.
8. We should not be (patient) while waiting for others.
9. The __________ (speak) he made at the meetings were both wonderful.
10. Neither of them (decide) to go abroad at present.
六、同义句转换 1*10
1. You can borrow the books in the library. You can borrow the books online
You can borrow the books in the library online.
If you don’t work hard in Grade 9, you will not achieve your goal.
, you will not achieve your goal.
Paying attention to every detail is necessary.
______ ________ ________ pay attention to every detail.
They stand in a line. They don’t speak to each other.
They stand in a line to each other.
七、完成句子 1*15
1. 发达国家必须带头开放市场
Developed countries must in opening their market.
2. 因为暴雨，一些家长缺席了上周的家长会。
A few parents _______ ________ ________ last week’s parents’ meeting because of the heavy storm.
3. Daniel从来不向朋友们炫耀他的运动技巧。
Daniel never _________ _________ his sports skills to his friends.
4. 他愿意做额外的工作。
He is _______ ________ do ________ work.
作为一名医生，你在怎么仔细也不为过。
As a doctor, you .
首字母填空 1*10
More and more people are interested in star signs. Some of them begin to s ____78__ them. They b____79_ that star signs are meaningful to people’s life and characteristics.
Cancer looks 1____80__ the crab in the sky. Cancerians (生于巨蟹座时段的人) are very soft, loving and kind. They also have great pity on other people who are less lucky than them. This makes them become happy or sad very easily. Cancerians are glad to g____81__ up something for the ones they love. They love their home and their family 1____82__ and love to take c____83__ of others. Cancerians enjoy old things, clothes and food. They like s____84__ money.
Libra looks like the scale (秤) on the spring night. Librans need to be p___85___. Even the smallest trouble will m____86__ them unhappy. Librans do not like to be misunderstood, and they really care what other people think of them. Librans like things that look beautiful and elegant. Candlelit (烛光的) dinners, clothes and mirrors work well.
In a word, people who were b___87____ under different star signs share different characteristics
78. S_______ 79. b_______ 80. l_______ 81. g_______ 82. l_________
83. c_______ 84. s_______ 85. p_______ 86. m_______ 87. b_________
九、书面表达 10
假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你们学校阅读俱乐部需要一名新的负责人。请根据表格中的提示，写一封推荐信给Mr. Wu，80词左右。
Millie love reading spend. . . reading different types of books
hard-working . . . . . .
helpful . . . . . .
organized . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
Dear Mr Wu,
I’m writing to recommend Millie as our Reading Club leader. I think he has many qualities for this position.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei
一、单选
D
解析：本题考查定语从句及主谓一致。先行词是 “his father”，指人，关系词用 who 或 that 引导；又因为先行词在从句中作主语，且是单数，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“never been to...” 表示 “从没去过……”，用 has，所以选 D。
C
解析：此处用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰 “underground”，表示主动关系，“connect...to/with...” 表示 “把…… 和…… 连接起来”，所以选 C。
D
解析：“believe” 表示 “相信（某人说的话等）”；“believe in” 表示 “信任，信赖（某人的人品等）”。第一空表示不相信他说的话，用 believe；第二空表示不再信任他，用 believed in，所以选 D。
C
解析：“miss” 作名词表示 “失误”；“careless” 表示 “粗心的”，符合因为计算失误得出错误答案所以学生很粗心的语境，所以选 C。
A
解析：“be afraid of doing sth.” 表示 “害怕做某事”；“in front of...” 表示 “在…… 前面（外部的前面）”，是固定短语，不用加冠词，所以选 A。
A
解析：“organized” 表示 “有条理的”；“keep sth. in order” 表示 “使某物井然有序”，符合语境，说他很有条理，能把所有东西整理得井然有序，所以选 A。
D
解析：根据语境可知爸爸希望我成为医生或者老师，表选择用 or；而我想成为演员，与前文形成转折，用 but，所以选 D。
A
解析：“as good as” 表示 “几乎，差不多”；“as well as” 表示 “也，和…… 一样好”；“so...as” 用于否定句中，常搭配 “not so...as” 表示 “不如……”。此处说经过大量艰苦训练后，我几乎要死了，用 as good as，所以选 A。
A
解析：“lively” 表示 “生动的，活泼的”，常用来修饰物，指课堂生动有趣；“alive” 表示 “活着的”，常作表语；“interested” 表示 “感兴趣的”，常用来修饰人；“interesting” 表示 “有趣的”，常修饰物。此处说让课堂生动有趣，用 lively，让学生感兴趣，用 interested，所以选 A。
B
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”；“eat up” 表示 “吃光”；“turn up” 表示 “调高（音量等），出现”；“show up” 表示 “露面”。此处说要吃光点的食物，所以选 B。
C
解析：“agree with sb.” 表示 “同意某人（的观点、看法等）”；“agree on sth.” 表示 “就某事达成一致意见”；“agree about” 后接具体的事，表示 “在…… 方面意见一致”；“agree” 是不及物动词，单独使用表示 “同意”，不接宾语。此处表示希望对方同意自己，用 agree with，所以选 C。
D
解析：“Either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”；“Not only...but also...” 表示 “不但…… 而且……”；“Both...and...” 表示 “…… 和…… 都”；“Neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”。根据 “I'm sorry.” 可知两人都没去过加拿大，所以选 D。
A
解析：“in all” 表示 “总共，共计”；“at all” 常用于否定句中，加强语气，如 “not...at all” 表示 “一点也不”；“after all” 表示 “毕竟，终究”；“above all” 表示 “首先，最重要的是”。此处说花总共五十元，用 in all，所以选 A。
A
解析：“that's not the case” 表示 “情况并非如此”；“that's all right” 表示 “没关系”；“that's a good idea” 表示 “那是个好主意”；“that's for sure” 表示 “那是肯定的”。根据 “In fact, she gets angry easily.” 可知情况并非如此，所以选 A。
C
解析：略读（skimming）常用于获取文章大意，通常适用于报纸、杂志、旅游指南等文本，而小说一般是为了欣赏故事内容，需要精读，所以选 C。
二、完型填空
C
解析：“one...the other...” 表示 “（两者中的）一个…… 另一个……”，此处说每个人有两种性格，一种展示给外界，另一种是秘密且真实的，所以选 C。
B
解析：根据前文 “You don't show your secret personality when you're awake” 可知当你醒着的时候，你能控制你自己，此处用 yourself，所以选 B。
C
解析：“sleeping positions” 表示 “睡眠姿势”，此处用形容词 sleeping 修饰名词 positions，所以选 C。
A
解析：“easily” 是副词，修饰动词 “influenced”，表示容易被新想法影响，符合语境，所以选 A。
B
解析：“show one's feelings” 表示 “表达某人的感情”，此处说不想让别人不高兴，所以从不表露自己真实的感情，所以选 B。
C
解析：“modest” 表示 “谦虚的”；“energetic” 表示 “精力充沛的”；“confident” 表示 “自信的”；“curious” 表示 “好奇的”。根据前文 “You're quite shy” 可知不太自信，所以选 C。
C
解析：根据 “but you are satisfied with your life the way it is” 可知从不想要改变想法，所以选 C。
D
解析：“protect sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “保护某人免受……”，此处用动名词的被动形式，即 “being hurt” 表示 “被伤害”，所以选 D。
B
解析：“on your own” 表示 “独自地”，符合前文说很害羞，不喜欢见人，喜欢独自待着的语境，所以选 B。
D
解析：“feel down” 表示 “情绪低落”，符合语境说有时情绪低落，但不常不高兴，所以选 D。
三、阅读理解
D
解析：根据 “The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck.” 可知中国龙象征着力量和好运，所以选 D。
C
解析：“Hoping one's child will become a dragon” 意思是希望孩子能成功，也就是 “望子成龙”，所以选 C。
B
解析：根据 “It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragons have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered.” 可知属龙的人可能有有创造力、自信、勇敢、脾气急躁的特点，所以选 B。
A
解析：因为生肖龙年每十二年一次，1988 + 12 = 2000，2000 + 12 = 2012，所以 1988 年是龙年，所以选 A。
B
解析：根据 “a number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons” 可知有很多关于龙的中国俗语和成语，A 选项龙不是真实动物；C 选项属龙的人不一定都成功；D 选项 “龙的传人” 是指所有中国人，不是常被称为 “龙”，所以选 B。
四、根据所给句意和中文提示填写单词
attention
解析：“pay attention to...” 表示 “注意……”，是固定短语，much 后接不可数名词，所以填 attention。
grammar
解析：“语法” 是 grammar，是不可数名词，作从句主语，所以填 grammar。
praise
解析：“赞扬” 是 praise，是不可数名词，get high praise 表示 “得到高度赞扬”，所以填 praise。
calendars
解析：“日历” 是 calendar，根据 “How much do the...” 可知用复数形式 calendars。
pioneers
解析：“先锋” 是 pioneer，“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，所以填 pioneers。
divided
解析：“be divided into...” 表示 “被分成……”，是固定短语，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，divide 的过去分词是 divided，所以填 divided。
appeared
解析：“出现” 是 appear，根据 “As I was about to leave” 可知用一般过去时，appear 的过去式是 appeared，所以填 appeared。
shaping
解析：“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，“塑造” 是 shape，此处用动名词形式 shaping。
standards
解析：“标准” 是 standard，此处用复数形式表示更严格的国家标准，所以填 standards。
general
解析：“in general” 表示 “总的来说”，是固定短语，所以填 general。
五、根据所给句意和单词的适当形式填空
was setting
解析：“not only...but also...” 连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，“his son” 是单数，根据 “at that time” 可知用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，set 的现在分词是 setting，所以填 was setting。
fixed
解析：“fixed” 是形容词，修饰名词 “tables”，表示固定的桌子，所以填 fixed。
managers’
解析：“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”，此处表示 “经理们的建议”，用名词所有格形式，manager 的复数是 managers，其所有格是 managers’，所以填 managers’。
to lose
解析：“afford to do sth.” 表示 “负担得起做某事”，是固定短语，所以填 to lose。
making
解析：“devote oneself to doing sth.” 表示 “致力于做某事”，是固定短语，to 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 making。
others’
解析：此处表示接受别人的建议，用名词所有格形式，other 的复数是 others，其所有格是 others’，所以填 others’。
am given
解析：此处是 if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时，主语 I 与 give 是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为 “am/is/are + 过去分词”，give 的过去分词是 given，所以填 am given。
impatient
解析：根据 “while waiting for others” 可知此处说等待别人时不应该不耐烦，用 patient 的反义词 impatient，所以填 impatient。
speeches
解析：“make a speech” 表示 “做演讲”，此处用复数形式 speeches 作主语，表示在会议上做的演讲，所以填 speeches。
decides
解析：“neither of + 可数名词复数 / 代词宾格” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，根据 “at present” 可知用一般现在时，所以填 decides。
六、同义句转换
either; or
解析：“either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，连接两个并列的成分，符合原句可以从图书馆借书或者从网上借书的意思。
Work hard in Grade 9, or
解析：原句是 if 引导的条件状语从句，可转换为 “祈使句 + or + 陈述句” 结构，祈使句用动词原形开头，所以填 Work hard in Grade 9, or。
It is necessary to
解析：“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，与原句意思一致。
without speaking
解析：原句表示站成一排，彼此不说话，可转换为用 without 引导的介词短语作状语，without 是介词，后接动词 -ing 形式，所以填 without speaking。
七、完成句子
take the lead
解析：“take the lead” 表示 “带头”，情态动词 must 后接动词原形，所以填 take the lead。
were absent from
解析：“be absent from...” 表示 “缺席……”，根据 “last week” 可知用一般过去时，主语 “a few parents” 是复数，be 动词用 were，所以填 were absent from。
shows off
解析：“show off” 表示 “炫耀”，主语 Daniel 是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 shows，所以填 shows off。
willing to; extra
解析：“be willing to do sth.” 表示 “愿意做某事”；“extra” 表示 “额外的”，所以依次填 willing to; extra。
can't be too careful
解析：“can't be too + 形容词” 表示 “再…… 也不为过”，符合语境说作为医生再仔细也不为过，所以填 can't be too careful。
八、首字母填空
study
解析：根据 “More and more people are interested in star signs.” 可知一些人开始研究它们，“study” 表示 “研究”，begin to do sth. 后接动词原形，所以填 study。
believe
解析：根据 “that star signs are meaningful to people's life and characteristics” 可知他们相信星座对人们的生活和性格有意义，“believe” 表示 “相信”，句子是一般现在时，主语 They 是复数，动词用原形，所以填 believe。
like
解析：“look like” 表示 “看起来像”，此处说巨蟹座在天空中看起来像螃蟹，所以填 like。
give
解析：“give up” 表示 “放弃”，此处说巨蟹座的人乐意为所爱的人放弃一些东西，所以填 give。
lots
解析：“love...lots” 表示 “非常爱……”，符合语境说他们非常爱自己的家和家人，所以填 lots。
care
解析：“take care of...” 表示 “照顾……”，所以填 care。
saving
解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“save money” 表示 “省钱”，所以填 saving。
patient
解析：根据 “Even the smallest trouble will...them unhappy.” 可知天秤座的人需要有耐心，“patient” 表示 “耐心的”，所以填 patient。
make
解析：“make sb. + 形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，此处说最小的麻烦都会使他们不高兴，所以填 make。
born
解析：“be born” 表示 “出生”，此处说出生在不同星座下的人有不同的性格特点，所以填 born。
九、书面表达
Dear Mr Wu,
I'm writing to recommend Millie as our Reading Club leader. I think he has many qualities for this position.
Millie loves reading very much and spends a lot of time reading different types of books. She is hard-working. She always reads carefully and takes notes. She is also helpful. When others have questions about reading, she is glad to help them. Moreover, she is organized. She can plan reading activities well. I believe she can do a great job as the club leader.
Yours sincerely,
Li Lei