人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 期末复习检测（含答案）

B2Unit 2 复习
词汇变形
1． adj. 已灭绝的→ n. 灭绝
2． vt. & vi. & n. 打猎→ n. 猎人
3． vi. 存在→ n. 存在→ adj. 现存的
4．alarm vt. & n. → adj. 使人惊恐的→ adj. 担心
5． adj. 意识到→ adj. 没意识到→ n. 知道
6． vt. 涉及；让（某人）担忧→ adj. 担心的→ prep. 涉及
7． vt. & vi. （使）适应；改编→ n. 改编本→ adj. 能适应的
8． n. 危险→ adj. 危险的→ vt. 危害→ adj. 濒危的
9．legal adj. → adj. 不合法的；非法的→ adv. 非法地
10． vt. & vi. 观察→ n. 观察者→ n. 观察，观测
11． vt. 提醒；使想起→ n. 提醒人的事物；提示信，通知单
12． n. 效应，结果，影响→ adj. 有效的；生效的→ adj. 无效果的；不起作用的；不奏效的→ adv. 有效地；事实上→ n. 有效性
13． vi. 复原；康复； vt. 恢复→ n. 恢复，痊愈
14． vt. & vi. 打算→ adj. 打算的，计划的，意欲达到的；为……打算 （或设计）的→ n. 意图
15． n. 威胁；构成威胁的人/事物；凶兆，征兆→ vt. 威胁，恐吓；
二、重点短语
1________________ 究竟；到底 2.________________灭亡；逐渐消失
3.________________ 意识到；知道 4________________ 平均
5________________ 取得进步 6________________使自己适应……
7.________________B根据B改编成A 8.________________ 在压力下；承受压力
9.________________看清；听清；分清 10________________提醒某人某事
11.________________保护；照管；监督 12.________________ 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13.________________ 由于；因为 14________________ 搜索；查找
15. ________________ 激起 16.________________逐渐减弱；消失
17.________________渴望得到某物 18.________________渴望去做某事
19________________就…而言 20________________对……担心/关心
21________________从……中恢复过来
22________________专门为…准备/打算；专为…而设计
23.________________打算做某事 24________________唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
三、重点句型
1.句型公式:“Only+状语(副词/介词短语/从句)"置于句首引起的部分倒装。
(1)条件:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装:
(2)结构:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语十其他。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
2. When it comes to...（doing）“当谈及....时”
当涉及野生动物保护时，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。
3.
保护野生动物是一种生活方式。
完型：
Esbon Kamau had a normal Tuesday afternoon picking up passengers in Hoover.
On this particular day, he had the pleasure of driving Alex Tisdale, a 16-year-old who eagerly ___21___ the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift from his proud father to ___22___ a new motorcycle.
During the 15-minute ___23___ to John Hawkins Parkway, Tisdale left Kamau with a heart-warming impression. However, the ___24___ took place when Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat after ___25___ Tisdale to pick up another passenger.
Upon examining the bag, Kamau ___26___ a large amount of money. Rather than keeping it, he decided to hold onto the money until he could report the ___27___ to the company. Meanwhile, Tisdale, unaware of the missing money then and there, ___28___ went back, wondering where he could have ___29___ it.
Unable to find each other, they both used the company’s app to report the ____30____ article. Thanks to the company’s communication, they were ____31____ over the phone. Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable ____32____ to drive back to Tisdale.
Tisdale, ____33____ by Kamau’s honesty, expressed his thanks by tipping him $10. This act of kindness left a lasting ____34____ on Tisdale, who advised others to be grateful for what they have. At the same time, Kamau shared a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers, ____35____ the importance of doing the right thing at the right time.
21. A. shared B. collected C. ignored D. kept
22. A. ride B. buy C. borrow D. choose
23. A. goal B. adventure C. chance D. journey
24. A. unexpected B. forgotten C. respected D. unavoidable
25. A. putting down B. learning about C. dropping off D. sending out
26. A. emptied B. required C. discovered D. guessed
27. A. opinion B. information C. preparation D. knowledge
28. A. calmly B. angrily C. excitedly D. anxiously
29. A. watched B. returned C. left D. searched
30. A. missing B. wild C. strange D. disappearing
31. A. introduced B. compared C. recognized D. connected
32. A. result B. decision C. solution D. purpose
33. A. surprised B. saved C. satisfied D. moved
34. A. impression B. debate C. attention D. comment
35. A. exploring B. exchanging C. stressing D. reflecting
B
Cimabue, the greatest painter of a Middle Ages in Italy, was surprised one day after his lunch break to discover that a fly had seated itself under the nose of a character that he had been working on. He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Turning around, he saw that his apprentice (学徒), Giotto, was laughing. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled.
Giotto di Bondone was born into a poor family in a village. Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint. That was how Giotto’s story began in Florence, where the young student flourished under Cimabue s instruction and soon surpassed his master in skill.
At that time, people in paintings didn’t look real, and the symbolism of art was difficult for viewers to connect with it. Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years.
However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. His masterpieces included the forty major frescoes (壁画) for the Arena Chapel. Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. He created three-dimensional space by using perspective, something that had not been done since Roman times.
In addition to painting, Giotto wrote poetry and drew architectural plans. When Giotto was in his sixties, he painted the Ognissanti Madomma, another famous work of art. He continued working until the age of seventy. The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever.
24．What does the anecdote in paragraph 1 tell us about Giotto
A．His humor B．His talent C．His courage D．His determination
25．How did Cimabue feel about Giotto’s painting when they first met
A．Impressed B．Stressed C．Doubtful D．Concerned
26．What made Giotto’s works distinguished at that time
A．Vivid colors B．Classic skills C．Original composition D．Lifelike quality
27．Which of the following best summarizes Giott’s story
A．Great minds think alike B．Innovation is the vitality of art
C．Constant dripping wears away a stone D．A slow sparrow should make an early start
C
Working or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience, both professionally and personally, due to the cultural shock.
The hardest part of working abroad isn’t to find a place to stay or learn the language but to overcome the cultural shock. The anthropologist (人类学家) Kalvero Oberg first put forward the term “culture shock”. He reported that it was caused by the “anxiety” that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of communication while living and working in another culture.
These things are part of daily life, and include gestures, facial expressions and customs. When we enter a new culture, these signs are usually so different that they’re no longer comprehensible (可理解的) to us. “When an individual enters a strange culture”, wrote Oberg, “all or most of these familiar signs are eliminated. He or she is like a fish out of water, however broad-minded he or she may be.”
This is what happened to Lara, a young IT consultant from America who began to work in southern Europe last year. Three weeks after arriving in Europe, she sent a desperate e-mail begging to return home. “The people are so rude,” she wrote. “They eat at strange hours and I’m starting to feel appetizing to local food. I can’t get anything done because their way of doing business is so efficient. I just want to be home.”
What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. While we can’t prevent it from happening, we can still take steps to weaken its effects.
28．What is the most challenging for a worker living abroad for the first time
A．Learning the new language. B．Finding a place to stay.
C．Adapting to the new culture. D．Earning a high income.
29．Which of the following best explains the underlined word “eliminated”
A．Removed. B．Accepted. C．Questioned. D．Challenged.
30．What does Lara’s oversea experience mainly tell us
A．Life abroad is always in a mess. B．Colleagues abroad aren’t easy-going.
C．Working abroad isn’t a wise choice. D．Culture acceptance matters much for a foreigner.
31．What might follow the end of the passage
A．Measures taken to further understand culture shock.
B．Measures taken to explore the causes of culture shock.
C．Measures taken to reduce the influences of culture shock.
D．Measures taken to rid the influences of culture shock.
B2Unit 2 答案
一、词汇变形
1. extinct extinction 2． hunt hunter 3．exist existence existing 4. alarming alarmed 5．aware unaware awareness 6. concern concerned concerning 7． adapt adaptation adaptable 8． danger dangerous endanger endangered 9． illegal illegally 10． observe observer observation 11． remind reminder 12． effect effective ineffective effectively effectiveness 13． recover recovery 14． intend intended intention 15． threat threaten threatened threatening
二、重点短语
1.on earth 究竟；到底 2.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
3.aware of 意识到；知道 4.on average 平均
5.make progress 取得进步 6.adapt oneself to(doing) sth.使自己适应……
7.adapt A from B根据B改编成A 8.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力
9.make out 看清；听清；分清 10.remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
11.watch over 保护；照管；监督 12.day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日
13. due to 由于；因为 14.search for 搜索；查找
15. stir up 激起 16.die away逐渐减弱；消失
17.be dying for sth.渴望得到某物 18.be dying to do sth.渴望去做某事
19.as far as...be concerned就…而言 20.be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
21.recover from从……中恢复过来 22.be intended for专门为…准备/打算；专为…而设计
23.be intended to do sth.打算做某事
24.arouse/improve/strengthen one's awareness of...唤起/提高/增强某人……的意识
三、重点句型
1.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
2. When it comes to wildlife protection, all species --the good, the bad, and the ugly -- should be treated equally.当涉及野生动物保护时，所有的物种好的、坏的和丑陋的都应该被平等对待。
3. Protecting the wildlife is a way of life.
21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述描述了司机Esbon Kamau在接载乘客Alex Tisdale后发现一袋钱，并诚实地归还给了Tisdale，Tisdale对Kamau的诚实表示感激，并慷慨地给予小费。故事强调了诚实和善良的重要性。。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. shared分享；B. collected收集；C. ignored忽略；D. kept保持。根据下文“the exciting news of receiving an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，Tisdale跟分享分享了一个好消息。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，他很荣幸地驾车送16岁的Alex Tisdale，Tisdale急切地分享了令人兴奋的消息，他从自豪的父亲那里收到了8000美元现金作为圣诞礼物，可以买一辆新摩托车。A. ride骑行；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. choose选择。根据上文“an $8,000 Christmas gift”可知，8000美元是用来买摩托车的圣诞礼物。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在前往约翰霍金斯公园路的15分钟行程中，Tisdale给Kamau留下了温暖的印象。A. goal目标；B. adventure冒险；C. chance机会；D. journey行程。根据上文“15-minute”和下文“to John Hawkins Parkway”可知，到目的地Kamau开了15分钟。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. forgotten忘记的；C. respected受尊敬的；D. unavoidable不可避免的。根据下文“Kamau noticed a blue bag at the back of his seat”可知，Tisdale把东西丢在了车上，这是出乎意料的事情。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，意想不到的事情发生了，Kamau在放下Tisdale去接另一名乘客后，注意到座位后面有一个蓝色的袋子。A. putting down放下；B. learning about了解；C. dropping off放下，送到；D. sending out发出。根据下文“pick up another passenger”可知，Kamau已经把Tisdale送达目的地，并让其下车，准备去接另一名乘客。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查包时，Kamau发现了一大笔钱。A. emptied倒空；B. required要求；C. discovered发现；D. guessed猜测。根据上文“Upon examining the bag”可推知，检查包时发现了里面的钱。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有把这笔钱据为己有，而是决定保管这笔钱，直到他可以向公司报告这一信息。A. opinion意见；B. information信息；C. preparation准备；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“report(报告)”和下文“they both used the company’s app to report the 10 article.”可知，Kamau在等待时机向公司报告这一信息。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. calmly冷静地；B. angrily生气地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“wondering where he could have 9 it.”可推知，知道钱丢了，Tisdale正在焦虑地寻找。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，之前没有意识到钱不见了的Tisdale正焦急地往回赶，想知道他把钱留在哪里了。A. watched观察；B. returned返回；C. left留下；D. searched搜索。根据上文“wondering where”可推知，Tisdale想知道自己把钱留在哪里了。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于找不到对方，他们都使用了该公司的应用程序来报告失物。A. missing丢失的；B. wild野生的；C. strange奇怪的；D. disappearing消失的。根据上文“used the company’s app to report”和下文“Thanks to the company’s communication”可推知，他们都向出租车公司报告了丢失物品的情况。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于公司的沟通，他们通过电话联系上了。A. introduced介绍；B. compared比较；C. recognized认出；D. connected联系。根据下文“over the phone”和“Without hesitation, Kamau made the admirable 12 to drive back to Tisdale.”可知，通过公司，他们用电话取得了联系。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kamau毫不犹豫地做出了令人钦佩的决定，开车回去找Tisdale。A. result结果；B. decision决定；C. solution解决方案；D. purpose目的。根据上文“Without hesitation”和下文“to drive back to Tisdale”可知，Kamau做出了开车回去找Tisdale的决定。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tisdale被Kamau的诚实所感动，给了他10美元的小费以示感谢。A. surprised使(某人)吃惊；B. saved拯救；C. satisfied满意；D. moved感动。根据下文“expressed his thanks by tipping him $10”可知，Tisdale被Kamau所感到，所以给他小费表示感谢。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一善举给Tisdale留下了深刻的印象，他建议其他人要对自己所拥有的一切心存感激。A. impression印象；B. debate辩论；C. attention注意；D. comment评论。根据上文可知，司机在Kamau发现Tisdale所丢的一大笔钱后并没有据为己有，而是想法联系失主，并主动驾车送还，所以这样的善行会给失主Tisdale留下深刻的印象。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，Kamau向其他出租车司机分享了一条建议，强调在正确的时间做正确的事情的重要性。A. exploring探索；B. exchanging交换；C. stressing强调；D. reflecting反思。根据上文“a piece of advice for fellow taxi drivers”和下文“the importance of doing the right thing at the right time”可推知，提醒同行在正确的时间做正确的事情是Kamau想要强调的事情。故选C项。
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利的画家Giotto di Bondone在绘画方面的思想，改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“He swatted (重拍) at the fly, but it did not move. He reached out to touch the insect, only to find it was only wet paint. Giotto had painted the fly when Cimabue was away, and it looked so real that Cimabue had been completely fooled. (他拍苍蝇，但它不动。他伸手去摸那只昆虫，却发现那只是未干的油漆。Giotto是在Cimabue不在的时候画的这只苍蝇，它看起来如此真实，Cimabue完全被骗了。)”可知，Giotto趁Cimabue不在时画得苍蝇，让他信以为真，这表明了Giotto的才能。故选B项。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“Legend has it that one day, when Cimabue was wandering around the countryside, he spotted a young shepherd boy drawing pictures of his sheep, which were so vivid that Cimabue immediately asked him to come to Florence and learn how to paint.(传说有一天，Cimabue在乡下闲逛时，发现一个年轻的牧童正在画他的羊，画得非常生动，Cimabue立即邀请他来佛罗伦萨学习画画。)”可知，第一次见Giotto时，Cimabue认为他的画让人印象深刻。故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“However, Giotto thought art should be something more connected with people in a more realistic way. (然而，Giotto认为艺术应该以一种更现实的方式与人们联系在一起。)”以及“he painted people the way he saw them, instead of the overly tall and boxy people that other artists painted. (他以自己所看到的方式来描绘人物，而不是像其他艺术家画的那样过分高大、四四方方的人。)”可知，Giotto的画因其栩栩如生的特点而与众不同。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Innovation (创新) was not stressed, so art had remained the same for hundreds of years. (创新没有被强调，所以艺术几百年来一直保持不变。)”、第四段“Adopting many techniques that were uncommon then, he painted people the way he saw them (他采用了许多当时并不常见的技巧，以他所看到的方式来描绘人物)”和最后一段“The ideas Giotto brought to painting throughout his life revolutionized the art world and made him one of the greatest painters ever. (Giotto一生带给绘画的理念彻底改变了艺术界，使他成为有史以来最伟大的画家之一。)”可知，文章主要叙述了Giotto对艺术创新的故事，即“创新是艺术的生命力”。故选B项。
【答案】28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述在国外工作或学习要克服文化冲击，文化冲击的影响以及克服文化冲击的重要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The hardest part of working abroad isn’t to find a place to stay or learn the language but to overcome the cultural shock. (在国外工作最难的部分不是找地方住或学习语言，而是克服文化冲击。)”可知对于第一次在国外生活的员工来说，最大的挑战是克服文化冲击，适应新文化。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据上文“These things are part of daily life, and include gestures, facial expressions and customs. When we enter a new culture, these signs are usually so different that they’re no longer comprehensible (可理解的) to us. “When an individual enters a strange culture”, wrote Oberg (这些都是日常生活的一部分，包括手势、面部表情和习俗。当我们进入一个新的文化，这些标志通常是如此不同，他们不再是我们所能理解的。“当一个人进入一种陌生的文化，” 奥伯格写道)”可推测下文意思是所有或大部分这些熟悉的标志都被消除了。故猜测eliminated意为“消除”，和A选项Removed. “去除”意思相近，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. (劳拉和其他IT顾问在国外工作时遇到的是文化冲击。)”及上文Lara海外经历的描述可推测对一个外国人来说，接受文化很重要。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their work abroad is a culture shock. While we can’t prevent it from happening, we can still take steps to weaken its effects. (劳拉和其他IT顾问在国外工作时遇到的是文化冲击。虽然我们不能阻止它的发生，但我们仍然可以采取措施削弱它的影响。)”可推测结尾应写采取措施减少文化冲击的影响。故选C。