人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world 期末复习检测（含答案）

B1U5单词练习+语填
1. When travel around our country, you will hear a v_____________ of dialects here and there.
2. Solid friendship is b___________ on mutual trust.
3. Many people in the area died from accidents r_________ to drinking alcohol.
4. The main f__________ in deciding whether or not to do so is the size of your project.
5．______ (尽管) all our efforts, we still lost the game, which made us very disappointed.
6. I wrote down the name of the hotel for further _________ (查阅).
7. Are you a n________ speaker of English
8．Mandela has become a __________ (象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.
9．Scar is a cruel and dangerous ________ (角色) in The Lion King.
10．Not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings and most importantly, ________ (平等的) rights to survive.
11．Energy is always a g________ issue and countries need to work together.
12. What subject did you m in when you were in university
13. He is very good at the (描写) about the characters of different figures in his book.
14. Prices change according to supply and d .
15. Many slaves were killed during their (斗争) against slave owners.
16. I have a very high (尊敬) for him and what he has achieved.
17. We’ve got a good (制度) for dealing with complaints from customers.
1. Australians are justly proud of their n____________ wildlife.
2. He r___________to her simply as “my friend”.
3. Most of the_____________(公寓)in the high-rise building have heat in winter.
11. There were calls for___________(主要的) changes to the system.
12. Right now, a little more than 7. 3 b___________ people share the planet.
13. As time goes by, I have changed my _________(态度) and I even think she is lovely.
14. After three years of study, she has a good command of the ___________(方言) here.
17. The Eiffel Tower, which is about 320 meters high, is the s_________ of Paris.
19. My father will write some copies of the Chinese __________(汉字) “Fu”, meaning good luck.
21. The steamed dragon roll was invented in the Ming D__________.
23.John has been studying Chinese ___________(文字)and is good at calligraphy.
24.The boy _________(恳求) me to persuade his father to give up smoking last night.
29.After a ________(间隔) of two years, she went back to college.
30. One day you will a___________ the beauty of the language.
语法填空：
A
China is 1 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way until now. One of the main 2 (factor) is the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, written Chinese 3 (base) on pictures, which can date back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.
By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as people lived in different places, 5 (lead)to many varieties of dialects and characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 6 the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 7 important part in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, Chinese people can still communicate in writing despite speaking different dialects.
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were 8 (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Chinese calligraphy, 9 is an important part of Chinese culture, is an art form derived from the Chinese writing system. As China plays a greater role in 10 (globe) affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to learn Chinese.
B
As one of the main factors that have made it possible for ancient Chinese civilization 11 (develop) all the way through into modern times, the Chinese writing system began with symbols 12 (carve) on animal shells and bones which are called longgu. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was a time 13 the Chinese people were divided geographically, 14 (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. 15 (final), Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country, where the Chinese writing system began to develop 16 one direction.
The Chinese writing system is of great 17 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. It has also become an important means by which China’s present 18 (connect) with its past. Chinese characters have developed as an art form called Chinese calligraphy. Being an important part of Chinese culture, it attracts 19 increasing number of international students who are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this 20 (amaze) language.
答案：
1. variety 2. based 3. related 4. factor, 5. Despite, 6. reference 7. native
8. symbol 9. character 10. equal, 11. global 12. major 13. description 14.demand 15. struggles 16. regard 17. system 1. native 2.refers/referred 3.apartments 11.major 12.billion 13.attitude 14.dialect 17.symbol 19.characters 21.Dynasty 23.characters 24.begged 29.gap 30.appreciate/admire
语填：1. widely, 2. factors 3. was based 4. had become 5. leading 6. where 7. an 8. written 9. which 10. global
to develop 2. carved 3. when 4. leading 5. Finally 6. in 7. importance 8. is connected 9. an 10. amazing