(共37张PPT)
Lesson 12 Danny’s Plant
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.Mrs.Li plants some vegetables and flowers in the y .
2. (花蕾) develop into flowers.
3.My mother bought some (种子) from the market.
4.He cut the single (茎) with his knife and handed her
the flower.
5.It only takes beans a few days to (发芽).
基础过关全练
yard
Buds
seeds
stem
sprout
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.The little girl (light) a candle in the evening.
7.(2024云南大理期末)Please read the questions
(careful) before you answer them.
8.(2024甘肃定西期中)Inner Mongolia is in the (north)
part of China.
9.(2024甘肃定西期中)Thank you for helping us have a
(please) holiday.
lit
carefully
northern
pleasant
10.(2024河北定州期中)She was so scared that her eyes were
(tight) closed.
tightly
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
11.(人与自我·自我管理)(2022广西百色中考改编)这位母亲
鼓励她的儿子学着照顾自己。
The mother encourages her son to learn to
himself.
12.(2022湖南岳阳中考改编)美猴王能把自己变成不同的动
物和物品。
The Monkey King can himself different
animals and objects.
look after
turn into
13.他的办公室在这栋高楼的顶部。
His office is the tall building.
14.我的手机坏了。我能去哪里修它 或许我应该买一个新的。
My mobile phone is broken. Where can I repair
Maybe I should buy a new .
at the top of
it
one
15.看!这个花骨朵要开放了。
Look! The is going to open.
flower bud
Ⅳ.完形填空
(人与自然·灾害防范)(2024河北南皮桂和中学期中)
Do you like bananas They 16 good, so many people
like them. And you can eat them without 17 . However,
British scientists say that the fruit may die out by 2050.
One 18 is climate change. Studies have shown that
19 temperatures can help people get more bananas. However,
if temperatures keep going higher, this 20 will disappear.
Some countries, like India and Brazil, won’t produce (生产) as
many bananas as before. And by 2050, the fruit may 21 .
22 is that Shouldn’t it be 23 for bananas to grow if it’s
hotter In fact, the 24 temperature for growing bananas
is between 24℃ and 32℃. If temperatures get too high, they
will stop 25 .
Aside 26 that, the disease (疾病) is another danger to
bananas. Unlike other 27 , most bananas that are sold now
have the same genotype (基因型). It means, if a disease is able
to kill one banana plant, it could 28 most of them. One
pernicious (有害的) disease is Panama disease(黄叶病). People
have found the disease in many places, such as South Asia,
Africa 29 Australia. 30 one place develops the disease,
it will take 30 years before bananas can be replanted. Scientists
are working to control the spread of such disease.
16.A.sound B.taste
C.feel D.look
17.A.washing B.selling
C.writing D.stealing
B
A
18.A.result B.purpose
C .reason D.goal
19.A.dropping B.staying
C.hiding D.rising
20.A.technology B.problem
C.advantage D.program
21.A.appear B.float C.move D.disappear
22.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where
C
D
C
D
A
23.A.easier B.harder
C.quieter D.worse
24.A.low B.different
C.terrible D.perfect
25.A.raining B.pushing
C.growing D.flying
26.A.with B.from C.for D.of
A
D
C
B
27.A.seeds B.grass
C.crops D.vegetables
28.A.save B.kill
C.help D.develop
29.A.so B.or C.but D.and
30.A.If B.Until
C.Before D.Since
A
C
B
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了香蕉可能消失的原因。
16.结合常识和所给选项可知,此处是指香蕉味道不错。故
选B。
17.结合常识和所给选项可知,此处是指香蕉不用洗就可以
吃。故选A。
18.结合上下文和所给选项可知,第一段提出香蕉可能会灭
绝,接下来会介绍香蕉可能灭绝的原因。故选C。
19.根据“However, if temperatures keep going higher”可推
测,气温上升能让人们得到更多香蕉。故选D。
20.根据“temperatures can help people get more bananas”可
知,气温上升能让人们得到更多香蕉,所以在合理范围内的气
温上升是一个有利因素。故选C。
21.根据“However, British scientists say that the fruit may die
out by 2050.”可知,科学家们认为到2050年,这种水果可能会
灭绝,也就是消失。故选D。
22.根据“In fact, the...temperature for growing bananas is between
24℃ and 32℃.”可知,空后内容在解释原因,此处在问为什
么。故选A。
23.根据“temperatures can help people get more bananas”可
知,前文提到气温上升可能会让人们得到更多香蕉,所以此
处提出疑问:如果天气更热,香蕉不是更容易生长吗 故选A。
24.根据“If temperatures get too high, they will stop...”可知,
此处是指最佳温度在24℃到32℃。故选D。
25.根据语境可知,此处表示如果气温太高,香蕉会停止生长。
故选C。
26.aside from“除了”,为固定短语。故选B。
27.不像其他的作物,大多数现在卖的香蕉有相同的基因型。
seed种子;grass草;crop作物;vegetable蔬菜。crop更符合语
境。故选C。
28.根据“have the same genotype”可知,如果一种疾病能够
杀死一株香蕉树,那么它可能会把大多数香蕉树都杀死。
故选B。
29.此处表示并列关系,用and。故选D。
30.如果一个地方出现这种疾病,则需要 30 年才能再在那里
种植香蕉。此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(人与自然·生态特征)(2024河北易县期中改编,57~60,★★☆)
Parts of a Plant
There are more than 300 000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some
plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are key parts of the food chain. They play an important part in the nature because they produce oxygen—the gas that all animals
need.
能力提升全练
What is a plant
Most people have no difficulty finding the differences
between an animal and a plant. Clearly, animals can move around,
but most plants can’t. What makes a plant a plant Like animals,
plants are living things that are made up of lots of cells(细胞).
Unlike animals, plants get their own energy through
photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and
leaves, and most plants reproduce by flowering(开花) and
making fruits or seeds.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and genes control
their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy
to know what they will look like after growing up. Plants are
different. Of course, their growth is controlled by genes, but
their final shape also depends on where they live. For example,
a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but
much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees
all around. Plants are unable to walk from one environment to
another, so it is important that they are able to get used to the
environment.
31.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.The number of plant species.
B.Different sizes of plants.
C.The importance of plants.
D.Planting more trees.
D
32.What method does the author use to describe the plants in
Paragraph 2
A.By comparing. B.By giving examples.
C.By listing numbers. D.By telling stories.
33.What can we know about plants from the passage
A.Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B.Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C.Only environment controls the plantsgrowth.
D.It’s important for the plants to get used to the environment.
A
D
34.What is the best title for this passage
A.Different Kinds of Plants
B.The Life of Plants
C.Plants and Animals
D.All About Plants
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了植物,包括它的重要性、特点
和生长方式。
31.细节理解题。通读第一段可知,本段提到了植物的种类数
量、大小以及重要性,但没有提及种植更多的树。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“Most people have no difficulty finding
the differences between an animal and a plant...animals can
move around, but most plants can’t...Like animals, plants are...
Unlike animals, plants...”可知,作者是通过将植物与动物进
行对比来描述植物的。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Plants are unable to walk from one
environment to another, so it is important that they are able to
get used to the environment.”可知,适应环境对植物来说是
很重要的。故选D。
34.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物,包括它的重要性、特
点和生长方式。因此D选项“关于植物的一切”最适合当
标题。故选D。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
(新素材·仿生学)(2024河北中考)
Nature has many ways to solve problems. We humans
learn a lot from animals and plants in nature. There is a science
about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create
helpful products. It is called biomimetics(仿生学).
素养探究全练
sugar glider
Some animals such as this sugar glider have wing-like structures
(结构) to help them fly from tree to tree. When they jump,
they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.
Wingsuits, a kind of clothes, can let people experience flying. The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider.
armadillo
Some animals have structures used for self-protection. An
armadillo has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals. When an armadillo feels that it is in danger, it will
change into a ball. Once the dangerous animal goes away, it
comes out of the ball. The armadillo has taught people to create
a backpack with a hard surface. The surface of the backpack
protects things inside from being broken.
Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,
too. Perhaps the best-known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣). It
includes two pieces of cloth. They stick to each other when
they are pressed together. Velcro is used on everything from
handbags to clothes. The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺
的小果实) of a plant. They have special structures to allow
themselves to stick to people’s clothing or hair. They are taken
to other places in this way.
From these examples, we can see biomimetics is widely used in
our daily life. What other problems will nature help us solve in
the future Let’s wait and see!
35、36题完成句子;37~39题简略回答问题。
35.We humans learn a lot from .
animals and plants in nature
36.The sugar gliders spread out
to help them fly down easily.
37.What will an armadillo do if it feels that it is in danger
38.Where is Velcro used
their arms and legs
It will change into a ball.
Velcro is used on everything from hand-bags to clothes.
39.What do the kind of plant and two kinds of animals in the
text have in common (依据短文内容从两个不同的方面回答)
①They have special structures.
②They help people to create helpful products.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,通过介绍人们仿照蜜袋
鼯、犰狳及带刺植物的某些特征,发明一些有用的产品,让我
们了解了仿生学。
35.根据题干定位至原文第一段第二句“We humans learn a
lot from animals and plants in nature.”可知答案。
36.根据题干定位至原文第二段第二句“When they jump,
they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down
easily.”可知答案。
37.由第三段第三句“When an armadillo feels that it is in
danger, it will change into a ball.”可知,如果一只犰狳觉得
自己处于危险之中,它就会变成一个球。
38.由第四段中的“Velcro is used on everything from handbags
to clothes.”可知答案。
39.由第二段第一句“Some animals such as this sugar glider
have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree.”,
第三段第一句“Some animals have structures used for
self-protection.”及第四段倒数第二句“They have special
structures to allow themselves to stick to people’s clothing or
hair.”可知,它们的共同点之一是都有特殊的结构。通读文
章可知,人们仿照蜜袋鼯的结构发明了跳伞服;仿照犰狳发明
了表面坚硬的背包;仿照一种带芒刺的小果实发明了尼龙搭
扣。综上可知,它们的一个共同点是都帮助人们发明有用的
产品。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 7 Planting Trees
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1.(2023四川遂宁中考改编)When the (暴风雨)suddenly
came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
2.This kind of fish lives at the (底部) of the ocean.
3.(2024四川宜宾中考改编)China is a l country with a
long history.
4.(2024江苏苏州中考)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14,100
square metres and is 36 metres high.
基础过关全练
covers
storm
bottom
large
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
5.(人与自然·生态特征)(2024江苏无锡期中)Many birds fly back
to (north) countries when warm weather comes in
Asia.
6.(2024广东实验中学期中)Look! The workers are (dig)
holes to plant trees.
7.Wash your (dirt) hands before meals, or you will feel
ill later.
dirty
northern
digging
8.(2024山东淄博期中)When we left, my grandparents
(fill) our car with many kinds of food.
filled
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
9.(人与自我·勤于反思)有时我们有必要从错误中学习。
Sometimes it’s necessary from
our mistakes.
10.(新素材·神舟十八号)(国防教育)可以肯定的是,中国在2024年
成功发射了神舟十八号载人飞船。
, China successfully launched the Shenzhou-18
manned spaceship in 2024.
for us to learn
For sure
11.顺便说一下,他们对此事非常认真。
, they are very serious about the matter.
12.也许有必要买个新的了。
It necessary to buy a new one.
By the way
may be
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2024河北唐山路南区期中)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号
内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Plants are important to us. Imagine a world 13.
plants. Imagine no flowers with sweet 14. (smell) and
different shapes. Imagine you’re not able to hear the sound of
the leaves on the trees or watch the branches swing from side 1
5. side. People need 16. beauty of plants. So we
without
smell(s)
to
the
have parks full of trees and flowers, and people enjoy the house
with a garden.
Plants also need our love. Do you talk to 17. (you)
plants Two scientists said they once 18. (plant) two
seeds in different places. While the plants were growing, one
plant was given love and 19. (hope) ideas. The other
plant was only 20. (give) hopeless ideas. Later, the
loved plant grew very 21. (good). It had a thicker stem
and 22. (many) leaves. It was stronger and stronger.
more
your
planted
hopeful
given
well
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了植物的重要性,并通过实验证
明:我们需要给予植物更多的爱。
13.考查介词。根据“Imagine no flowers with sweet”可知,
此处指想象没有植物的世界。故填without。
14.考查名词。sweet是形容词,后接名词,smell此处表示“气
味”,可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,且表泛指,故填smell
或smells。
15.考查介词。from...to...“从……到……”,为固定用法。
故填to。
16.考查冠词。此处表示特指,应填定冠词the。故填the。
17.考查代词。此空修饰名词plants,应填形容词性物主代
词。故填your。
18.考查时态。此句包含宾语从句,根据said和上下文可知,从
句时态用一般过去时。故填planted。
19.此空修饰名词ideas,应填形容词;根据“one plant was
given love and...ideas”及“The other plant was only...
hopeless ideas.”可知,此空应填的词与hopeless意思相反,
hopeful符合语境,故填hopeful。
20.主语The other plant与动作“给”之间是被动关系,根据
was可知,此处为一般过去时的被动语态,应填过去分词。故
填given。
21.考查副词。此空修饰动词grew,应填good的副词形式。故
填well。
22.考查比较级。根据thicker可知,此空应填many的比较级。
故填more。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 9 Gardening with Mary
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
1.昨天我和他们一起踢足球,玩得非常高兴。
I football with them yesterday.
2.你能给我们一些建议来提高我们的英语水平吗
Can you to improve our English
3.收养可能会因为各种各样的原因而失败。
Adoption can fail for reasons.
基础过关全练
had fun playing
give us some advice
all kinds of
4.登录网站发布你的问题,也许有人能帮到你。
the website to post your questions, and someone
may help you.
Log onto
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023浙江宁波中考改编)
Plants give us fruits, vegetables and other foods we eat.
Some plants even provide materials for medicine or building
things. But do you know that plants can do something even
more amazing They can make our homes, schools and
workplaces much healthier.
We spend a large part of our day indoors. Unluckily, the air
inside buildings can often be full of chemicals(化学物质). This
poor air quality(质量)can make us feel sick, causing sore eyes
and throats, and even making it hard for us to breathe.
The good news is that plants are like nature’s little
superheroes. They have magic power fighting against bad air.
Plants breathe in carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen
(O2) which we humans need to live. They can also add moisture
to the air if it’s too dry, making it more comfortable for us to
breathe.
▲ Scientists have discovered that plants have the ability
to take in harmful chemicals, making the air around us safer to
breathe. They set up a completely closed building called
“biohome” for experiments. Before they added plants, the air
inside was full of chemicals and people found it hard to breathe.
But after they added plants, the air got much cleaner and it
became easier to breathe. To make the air inside even better,
the scientists used different kinds of plants. After a while, the
building wasn’t a “sick building” any more. People could go
inside without feeling unwell.
5.Which of the following is one way for plants to improve the
air inside buildings
A.They breathe out carbon dioxide.
B.They produce oxygen.
C.They give out harmful chemicals.
D.They make the air dry.
B
6.Which can be the best to fill in the blank ▲ in
Paragraph 4
A.But the most amazing thing plants can do is to clean the air.
B.But one interesting thing plants can do is to build things.
C.But plants can provide what humans need to eat.
D.But plants can be used to make medicine for humans.
A
7.What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A.Plants are important for providing food.
B.Plants make people look much better.
C.Plants are good for indoor environments.
D.Plants make it easier to build houses.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。文章介绍了植物在我们的日
常生活中发挥的作用。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句“Plants breathe in
carbon dioxide (CO2) and breathe out oxygen (O2) which we
humans need to live.”可知,植物可以吸收二氧化碳、释放人
们需要的氧气,由此改善室内的空气质量。故选B。
6.推理判断题。根据原文横线后的内容可知,本段主要讲了
植物能够吸收有害的化学物质,使我们周围的空气更安全。
选项A“但植物能做的最神奇的事情是清洁空气”符合语
境。故选A。
7.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了植物对室内
环境的净化作用。故选C。
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Lesson 8 Why Are Plants Important
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.They went on a ten-mile hike through the (forest).
2.Doing sports like playing football with his friends gives him
great (pleasant).
3.Much of the country is (cover) by forest.
4.Contact with other people is a (base) human need.
基础过关全练
forest
pleasure
covered
basic
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
5.荡秋千是令人愉快的。
It is on the swing.
6.太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。
Solar panels the sun and turn
it into electricity.
7.总之,下次你应该更细心一些。
,you should be more careful next time.
pleasant/pleasing to play
get/take energy from
In a word/
All in all
8.这种纸是用一种特殊的材料制成的。
This kind of paper a special kind of
material.
9.我们坐在树荫下。
We sat of a tree.
is made from
in the shade
Ⅲ.补全对话
(2023河南商丘一模)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使
对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Katherine, why are you in such a hurry
B:I’m going to get some tomatoes from our class’s vegetable
field.
A:That’s interesting. 10.
Can I go with you
B:Of course you can. Let’s go together.
A:11.
B:We have also grown some carrots and potatoes.
A:12.
B:We water them once a week.
A:By the way, who teaches you the life skills course
B:Miss Green. 13. .
A:You must love her very much.
What else have you grown
How often do you water them
She is very nice
B:Yes, you are right. 14.
A:I’m learning how to cook meals now.
B:That’s great fun, too. It seems our school life is getting more
and more colorful.
What are you learning now
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2024河北唐山路北区期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单
词的正确形式。
As we all know, trees play 15. important role not
only for humans but also for animals. They’re 16. (use)
in three different ways. First, trees help men fulfill their 17. (base) needs. Some medicine and clothing 18. (be)
made from trees. 19. trees, lots of animals would lose
an
useful
basic
are
Without
their homes. Second, trees help clean the air and give us shade.
It’s pleasant 20. (have) a rest under a tree on hot summer
days. You can’t imagine 21. important it is to humans and
animals. Third, trees cover the soil. The best way to stop the wind from 22. (carry) the soil away is to plant trees.
In a word, trees are so important that we are in great need
of 23. (they). The 24. (many) trees we plant, the
better our world will be.
more
to have
how
carrying
them
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了树木的重要性。
15.考查冠词。play a/an...role“起……的作用”,为固定搭配。
此处role前有important,important以元音音素开头,故填an。
16.根据“First, trees help...Second, trees help...Third, trees
cover the soil.”可知,树木是有用的,此处应填形容词作表
语。故填useful。
17.修饰名词用形容词basic“基本的”。故填basic。
18.句子时态用一般现在时,主语是Some medicine and clothing
是复数概念,be动词用are。故填are。
19.考查介词。根据“lots of animals would lose their homes”
可推知,没有树木,许多动物将失去家园。此处应用介词
without“没有”,且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Without。
20.此处是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事是……
的”。故填to have。
21.本句包含宾语从句,空后是形容词important,填how,表示
“这对人和动物有多重要”。故填how。
22.介词from后加动词的-ing形式。故填carrying。
23.考查代词。空处作介词of的宾语,应用代词宾格them。故
填them。
24.考查比较级。此处是“the+比较级...the+比较级...”结构,
意为“越……就越……”。故填more。
谢谢观看(共30张PPT)
语法填空
专项素养综合全练(一)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括
号中所给单词的正确形式。
A
(2024河北邯郸育华中学期中)
Gardening is my favourite hobby. On my 1. (five)
birthday, someone gave me some flowers. I could 2.
(look) at the flowers for a long time.
fifth
look
My family usually spend the summer days in our summer
house, which is not far 3. my hometown. It is pleasing
4. (grow) vegetables. My father helps 5. (I) take
care of the plants. I also grow my favourite flowers there. Winter
jasmine and tulips are the 6. (early) flowers to come
out in my garden in spring. I’m considering 7. (make) a
small flowerbed for roses. Roses are very beautiful, 8.
they are not easy to grow.
In 9. word, I really enjoy gardening. I hope to be a
10. (garden) in the future.
from
to grow
me
earliest
making
but
a
gardener
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了作者的爱好——园艺。
1.考查序数词。根据“birthday”可知,此处指五岁生日,需用
序数词。故填fifth。
2.“could”后跟动词原形。故填look。
3.考查固定结构。far from表示“远离”。故填from。
4.分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主
语;“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句型意为“做某事是……的”。
故填to grow。
5.动词helps后跟代词的宾格形式。故填me。
6.考查最高级。根据句意和空前的“the”可知,此处需用最
高级,表示“最早开放的”。故填earliest。
7.考查固定用法。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,此
处用动词的-ing形式构成宾语。故填making。
8.考查连词。分析句子可知,前后内容是转折关系。故填but。
9.考查固定短语。in a word“总而言之”,为固定短语。故
填a。
10.根据“I hope to be a...”可知,此处表达“我”希望成为
一名园丁。冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填gardener。
B
(2023四川自贡中考改编)
China is the birthplace of tea. Since ancient times, Chinese
people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
Chinese tea makers have developed 6 main kinds 11.
tea—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black tea. There are
more than 2,000 tea 12. (product) in China.
Tea was originally used as herbal (药草的) medicine
13. (call) “tu”. During the 14. (treat) process,
of
products
called
treating
people gradually found that tea could not only cure illness but also
help to clear heat away, so tea became 15. necessary
drink. Nowadays, tea is one of the world’s major drinks. It
16. (enjoy) by people all over the world. Tea can be
found everywhere, such as in family activities, workplaces,
teahouses and restaurants. It is also an important
17. (communicate) medium for making friends,
weddings and other activities. So far, Chinese tea culture
18. (become) an important part of Chinese culture.
a
is enjoyed
communication
has become
On November 29th, 2022, China’s traditional tea-making was
19. (successful) added to the intangible cultural
heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO. China now has the 20. (many) items (项目) on the list. The move will
help protect and hand down Chinese tea culture. It also helps
foreign people have a better understanding of Chinese tea, as
well as Chinese culture.
most
successfully
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍中国的茶文化。
11.句意:中国的茶叶制造者已经开发出6种主要的茶——绿
茶、黄茶、黑茶、白茶、乌龙茶和红茶。kind(s)和名词之
间用of连接,故填of。
12.句意:中国有2000多种茶产品。根据“more than 2,000”
可知用可数名词复数形式,故填products。
13.茶最初被用作草药,被称为“荼”。此处应使用过去分词
called作后置定语修饰其前的名词,故填called。
14.句意:在治疗过程中,人们逐渐发现茶不仅可以治病,还有
助于清热,因此茶成为一种必要的饮品。此处修饰名词,应用
treat的动名词形式,故填treating。
15.此处泛指一种饮品,“necessary”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
16.句意:它受到全世界人民的喜爱。主语It是动作的承受者,
此处用被动语态,时态是一般现在时,故填is enjoyed。
17.句意:它也是用于交友、婚礼和其他活动的一个重要交流
媒介。此处在句中作定语修饰其后的名词,communication
medium“交流媒介”符合题意,故填communication。
18.句意:迄今为止,中国的茶文化已经成为中国文化的重要
组成部分。根据“So far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是
“Chinese tea culture”,助动词用has。故填has become。
19.句意:2022年11月29日,中国传统制茶被成功列入联合国
教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。此处在句中修饰“被列
入”,应用副词。故填successfully。
20.句意:中国现在在名录上拥有最多的项目。此前有定冠词
the修饰,应用形容词的最高级。故填most。
C
We don’t think much 21. plant roots. Why Most roots
grow downward into the earth, although (虽然) some roots
grow above the ground. We don’t see them often. But roots are
about
very important and do 22. (amaze) things.
Roots have two main 23. (job). One is keeping plants
steady. They stay stable in the dirt, so the plants don’t fall
down. And we can’t pull (拉) them out 24. (easy).
The other 25. getting and sending food and water. Do
plants really eat food Sure! They get food from the dirt and
even help in 26. (store) it. They get water that way, too.
Roots also send water and food 27. the rest of plants.
Most plants compete for food and water. 28. some
amazing
jobs
easily
is
storing
to
But
plants do something unusual. Many forest 29. (tree) don’t
just take in food and water. They share them! They share
food through their roots, but only with their own young trees
and never share them 30. other plants.
with
trees
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了植物根系的作用。
21.我们不会思考太多有关植物根部的事。think about“思
考;思索”符合语境。
22.修饰名词“things”应用形容词amazing “惊人的”。故
填amazing。
23.考查名词。根据“two main”可知,空处应用可数名词的
复数形式。故填jobs。
24.修饰动词“pull”应用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
25.根据“One is keeping plants steady.”“The other...”可
知,此处介绍根的另一个工作。“The other”表示单数意义,
本句时态是一般现在时,be动词应用is。故填is。
26.介词in后用动词的-ing形式。故填storing。
27.send...to...“把……送到……”,为固定搭配。故填to。
28.考查连词。通读本段可知,空格处前后内容之间存在转折
关系,应用but,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填But。
29.考查名词。此处表示“许多林木”,设空处前有many,空
后是don’t,应用名词的复数形式。故填trees。
30.此处表示从不与其他植物分享。share sth. with...“和……分
享某物”,为固定搭配。故填with。
D
(2024河北石家庄期末)
I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott.
Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 31.
(hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises
every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every
week and plays soccer 32. (one) a week. He also has
good eating habits. He always 33. (try) to eat all kinds
of fruits. He thinks apples are one of the 34. (good)
hours
once
tries
best
fruits of all. He believes “Having 35. apple every day
keeps the illness away.” He drinks milk every day and often
eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 36. he doesn’t eat
them very often. He keeps healthy so well 37. he is tall
and strong now. Good eating habits and doing exercise every
day are good for him.
Scott is different 38. Rick. He is kind of 39.
(health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He
likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and the doctor asks
40. (he) to lose weight.
him
an
but
that
from
unhealthy
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者两个朋友的不同的生活
方式。
31.考查名词。根据空前的“eight or nine”可知,此处应用名
词的复数形式。故填hours。
32.此处表示频率,once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。
33.根据“always”可知,此处描述客观事实,句子时态应用一
般现在时,主语为He,动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填
tries。
34.根据“one of the...fruits of all”可知,此处表示“最好的
水果之一”,应用good的最高级best,表示最好的。故填
best。
35.考查冠词。此处表示泛指,apple是以元音音素开头的单
词,此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
36.考查连词。他喜欢汉堡包但不会经常吃。根据句意可知,
前后内容是转折关系。故填but。
37.根据语境可知,此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”
结构,空处引导结果状语从句。故填that。
38.be different from“不同于”,为固定词组。故填from。
39.根据下文中的“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps
too late. He likes eating junk food, too.”可知,Scott的生活方
式有点不健康,unhealthy表示“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。
40.ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,为固定结构,动词后应
用宾格形式。故填him。
E
(2024河北保定期末)
My grandpa is a farmer. He lives in a small village. He has a
large garden with many apple trees. He just had his 41.
(seventy) birthday, but he still works in the garden every day.
Last Sunday, I went to help 42. (he) pick apples. On the
morning of that day, I got 43. (dress) quickly. I had never worked in the garden before, so I found it was 44.
(real) exciting at first. But actually, it was not an easy job.
seventieth
him
dressed
really
45. it was an autumn day, it was very hot to work in the garden. I wanted to have a rest. When I 46.
(see) my grandpa, he was standing under a tree, trying to pick the
fruit. He was sweaty (出汗的). So I went on working. My grandpa
was satisfied 47. me.
At the end of the day, I was tired but happy. When I enjoyed
the apples I picked, I felt they were the 48. (sweet) fruit
in the world. I also understood the hard work of my grandpa
and all the 49. (farmer) like him. The experience had 50.
a
Though/Although
saw
with
sweetest
big influence on me.
farmers
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者通过帮助自己爷爷摘苹
果而感受到劳动的价值的故事。
41.考查序数词。 此处指“70岁的生日”,用序数词seventieth。
故填seventieth。
42.help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,为固定结构,动词后
应用宾格形式。故填him。
43.get dressed“穿好衣服”,为固定短语。故填dressed。
44.空处修饰形容词exciting,用副词really。故填really。
45.考查连词。尽管是秋天,但在果园里干活仍然很热。用
though/although引导让步状语从句,且位于句首,首字母大
写。故填Though/Although。
46.根据语境可知,时间状语从句应用一般过去时,动词用过
去式。故填saw。
47.be satisfied with...“对……满意”,为固定短语。故填
with。
48.考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处表示世界上最甜
的水果,用最高级sweetest。故填sweetest。
49.考查名词。all the后加可数名词复数形式。故填farmers。
50.考查冠词。have a big influence on...“对……有很大的影
响”,为常见用法。故填a。
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Lesson 10 Make Your Garden Grow!
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.(2024河北唐山期中)I will take all my driving (测验)
tomorrow.
2.He was (考虑) what to do next.
3.It hasn’t rained for a long time, so the ground is very
(干的).
4.The (目的) of the lecture(讲座) is to teach students
table manners.
基础过关全练
tests
considering
dry
purpose
Ⅱ.从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子
get into, take care of, make sure, keep away from
5.(人与自我·健康生活)We should eat healthy food and
junk food which is harmful to our health.
6.(探教材·P24)Rabbits, squirrels and many other animals will
try to your garden.
keep away from
get into
7.(学习能力·学习习惯)You need to take notes at the meeting,
so you bring a pen and some paper.
8.(人与自我·自我管理)We must ourselves
when our parents are not at home.
make sure
take care of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(跨生物·植物的特殊语言)(2024河北定州期中改编)
We talk every day. When we have good news, we like to
share it with our good friends and when something terrible
happens, we will let others know soon. But do you know that a
tree can talk and share news It sounds strange, but it’s true
that some trees can also communicate with each other. Of
course, no tree moves lips and says just as people do.
Willow trees(柳树) are the best-known of these trees. When
insects(昆虫) begin eating a willow tree, the tree gives out a
special smell at once. This smell tells other willow trees that
insects are coming near. All of them quickly produce a chemical
(化学物质) in their leaves. This chemical is bad for the insects.
The insects do not like it and they will fly away soon. In this
way, the will willow trees keep themselves away from danger.
Next time when you take a walk near the trees, maybe the trees
are “talking” to each other quietly. And when someone says
that trees cannot “talk” , please tell them that even trees can
“talk” to each other, too.
9.The underlined word “lips” in the first paragraph means
“ ”.
A.树干 B.嘴唇 C.枝条 D.手势
10. make(s) the insects fly away.
A.The leaves on willow trees
B.The “talk” between willow trees
C.The special smells that willow trees give out
D.The chemical that willow trees produce in their leaves
B
D
11.(新考法·事件排序题) According to the passage, which is
the right order of the following events
a.The willow tree gives out a special smell.
b.The willow trees produce a chemical in their leaves.
c.Insects fly away.
d.Insects begin eating a willow tree.
A.d-a-b-c B.d-b-a-c
C.a-b-c-d D.d-c-b-a
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了植物的特殊语言。
9.词义猜测题。根据“Of course, no tree moves lips and says
just as people do.”可知,人动嘴唇说话,而树不能,此处指动
嘴唇,lips意为“嘴唇”。故选B。
10.细节理解题。根据“All of them quickly produce a chemical
in their leaves...The insects do not like it and they will fly
away soon.”可知,柳树产生的一种化学物质会让虫子很快
飞走。故选D。
11.事件排序题。根据“When insects begin eating a willow
tree, the tree gives out a special smell at once...All of them
quickly produce a chemical in their leaves...The insects do not
like it and they will fly away soon.”可知,当虫子开始吃柳树
时,柳树立刻通过一种特殊的气味向其他柳树发出信号,然后
它们会在叶子中制造一种化学物质,虫子因为不喜欢这种化
学物质而飞走。故选A。
谢谢观看(共50张PPT)
Unit 2·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(思维品质·批判思维)(2024浙江宁波期末)
“What’s the matter, Mom ”
As soon as I entered the room, I felt something 1 because
Mom looked surprisingly sad. She didn’t open the door and
2 me with a smile at this time of the day as usual!
“She’s 3 ,” Mom looked at me and pointed at her
flower. I knew what she said just then—the tulip (郁金香), Mom’s
4 , was going to die.
Soon after we 5 into our new house, Mom brought back
home a very beautiful tulip 6 . In fact, Mom liked it so
much that she would sit in her armchair beside the tulip for 7 whenever she was free. And she 8 asked us to enjoy its
beauty together.
I sometimes laughed that Mom treated the flower as a baby
and 9 it with all her heart. Mom just smiled and did what she
liked. Every morning the first thing she did was to 10 the
tulip. Every day she moved it 11 one window to another to
give the tulip enough sunshine. Every week Mom carefully
fertilized (施肥) it many times.
She believed that with great care, the tulip would become
12 and more beautiful. But at last, the tulip was dying—
because of 13 water, sunshine and fertilizer.
It’s true that Mom loved the tulip. 14 this kind of love can
be harmful.
Love can sometimes 15 what you love.
1.A.kind B.unusual
C.relaxing D.wonderful
2.A.control B.share
C.welcome D.encourage
3.A.sleeping B.living
C.coming D. dying
B
C
D
4.A.favorite B.mind
C.talent D. spirit
5.A.turned B.moved
C.broke D. looked
6.A.completely B.bravely
C.excitedly D.loudly
7.A.seconds B.hours
C.weeks D. months
A
B
C
B
8.A.never B.seldom
C.hardly D. always
9.A.thanked for B.looked for
C.cared for D.asked for
10.A.touch B.water
C.swing D.pick
11.A.from B.by C.between D.at
12.A.healthier B.shorter
C.heavier D.weaker
D
C
B
A
A
13.A.not enough B.too little
C.too much D.just enough
14.A .So B.And C .But D.Or
15.A .share B.win C.save D.kill
D
C
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了妈妈最爱的郁金香因为被过
度照料而奄奄一息的事。
1.根据“Mom looked surprisingly sad”和“didn’t...me with
a smile at this time of the day as usual”可知,我感受到了异
常。故选B。
2.根据“She didn’t open the door and...me”可知,妈妈平时
会开门迎接我回家。故选C。
3.根据“the tulip...was going to die”可知,此处是指郁金香
快死了。故选D。
4.根据“Mom liked it so much”“treated the flower as a baby”
“It’s true that Mom loved the tulip.”可知,郁金香是妈妈的
最爱。故选A。
5.根据“we...into our new house”可知,此处是搬到新家。
moved符合语境。故选B。
6.根据“Mom liked it so much”可知,妈妈带回漂亮的郁金
香时,心情是兴奋的。故选C。
7.根据“Mom liked it so much”及常识可知,妈妈爱郁金香,
有时一坐就是几个小时。hours符合语境。故选B。
8.根据“Mom liked it so much”可知,妈妈很喜欢郁金香,所
以总是会拉着我们一起欣赏。故选D。
9.根据“Mom treated the flower as a baby”可知,妈妈全身心
照顾花。故选C。
10.根据“water, sunshine and fertilizer”和“the first thing
she did was to...the tulip. Every day she moved it...to give the
tulip enough sunshine. Every week Mom carefully fertilized
it”可知,此处对应的是给郁金香浇水。故选B。
11.from...to...“从……到……”,是固定短语。故选A。
12.根据“She believed that with great care...”及所给选项可
知,精心呵护会让它变得更健康。故选A。
13.根据“Every morning...Every day...Every week”及“this
kind of love can be harmful”可知,妈妈给郁金香的水、阳光
和肥料太多了。故选C。
14.“Mom loved the tulip”和“this kind of love can be harmful”
是转折关系,应用but。故选C。
15.根据“this kind of love can be harmful”可知,有时爱会扼杀你
所爱的东西。故选D。
Ⅱ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2024河北保定清苑区期中)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词
的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Once a poor man hoped for good luck and 16.
(find) a tree in the wild. He took it home 17. grew more
trees using its seeds. This really made him 18. rich man,
so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk (树干)
of the money tree can hold luck in it. The five 19. (leaf)
found
and
a
leaves
stand for metal (金属), wood, water, fire and earth—Five
Phases(五行). That’s why Chinese people like the money tree
20. (well) than other plants.
Now the Chinese money tree is popular when 21.
(cele-brate) the Chinese New Year. People believe it can bring
good luck into 22. (they) life. People also give the tree to
their friends or new neighbors as a sign of friendliness. The money
tree is 23. (usual) a potted (盆栽的) plant and is not
very tall. The tree is very easy to care for and can live for years.
better
celebrating
their
usually
It 24. (grow) best at temperatures between 20℃ and 32℃. It’s better to keep the tree away 25. cold air.
grows
from
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了摇钱树的寓意以及它的习性。
16.考查时态。根据“Once”和“hoped”可知,本句时态为
一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填found。
17.考查连词。“took it home”和“grew more trees using its
seeds”为顺承关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
18.考查冠词。这使他成了一个有钱人。man是可数名词单
数形式,此处表泛指,且rich以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。
故填a。
19.考查名词。five后接复数名词,leaf的复数形式为leaves。
故填leaves。
20.考查比较级。根据than可知,设空处应用well的比较级better。
故填better。
21.when意为“当……时”,后可接动词的-ing形式。故填
celebrating。
22.考查代词。设空处修饰名词life,应用形容词性物主代词
their。故填their。
23.考查副词。设空处作状语,应用副词usually。故填usually。
24.本句介绍客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语It为第三人称
单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填grows。
25.根据上文可知,摇钱树喜温,所以应远离冷空气,keep away
from“远离”,为固定搭配。故填from。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2024河南开封期中)
Once there were two neighbors. One of them was an old
teacher and the other was an office worker. Both of them planted
the same plants in their gardens. The old teacher gave a little
water to his plants every day and didn’t always care for them,
while his neighbor gave much water to his plants and looked
after them well.
The old teacher’s plants were simple but looked good.
The office worker’s plants were much taller and greener. One
night, there was a heavy rain. The next morning, the office
worker saw his plants were uprooted (连根拔起), but the old
teacher’s plants stood firmly (稳固地).
The neighbor was surprised and went to ask the old teacher, “We both grew the same plants together. I took better care
of my plants than you did, and I even gave them more water.
However, my plants were uprooted, while yours weren’t. Why ”
The old teacher smiled and said, “You gave your plants
more water, so they didn’t need to work for it. I gave them a
little water, so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It
made them stronger.”
Children are like plants. If parents look after them very
well, they will not learn to work alone. Teach them how to
walk, but let them follow their path (道路).
26.According to Paragraph 1, the old teacher .
A.always cared about his plants
B.was too old to look after his plants
C.gave his plants a little water
D.took good care of his plants
27.The office worker’s plants after a heavy rain.
A.became greener B.looked good
C.stood firmly D.were uprooted
C
D
28.The old teacher planted his plants in a way.
A.quick B.smart C.difficult D. stupid
29.What can we know from the passage
A.The old teacher was very good at keeping plants.
B.The office worker was the old teacher’s student before.
C.The office worker’s plants were different from the old
teacher’s.
D.The old teacher didn’t like working with the office worker.
A
B
30.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.A heavy rain can make the plants in the garden die.
B.Plants know how to look after themselves in the heavy rain.
C.Too much care can make us become weak.
D.Growing plants is not as easy as it looks.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了两个邻居在各自的花园里种
植了相同的植物,一个对植物精心照料,一个顺其自然。一场
大雨过后,被精心照顾过的植物断了根,而没有被精心照顾过
的却安然无恙。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The old teacher gave a
little water to his plants every day”可知,那位老教师每天给
植物浇少量的水。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One night, there was a
heavy rain...the office worker saw his plants were uprooted”
可知, 第二天早上,办公室职员看到他的植物被连根拔起。
故选D。
28.推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I gave them a little water,
so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them
stronger.”可知,老教师给它们少量水,它们的根就会扎得更
深,以便得到更多的水,这使它们更强壮。由此推断,这是一
种明智的方法。故选B。
29.推理判断题。通读全文可知,老教师给植物浇少量的水使
它们扎根更深,因此它们在大雨过后安然无恙。由此推断,老
教师擅长养植物。故选A。
30.主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“I gave them a little water,
so their roots grew deeper to get more water. It made them
stronger.”和最后一段内容可知,适量的浇水可以让植物的
根扎得更深,变得强壮。对人也是一样,过度呵护会使我们变
得脆弱。故选C。
B
(2024四川遂宁中考)
①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds (种
子), too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the
ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants
grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine
and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their
seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new
places. There are many ways of the seeds’ travel.
②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little
wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall
to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry
up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big
that they can’t fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off
their seeds.
③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into
the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles be-
fore they stop.
④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers
help the seeds travel far. How These seeds wait for an animal
to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride.
Sometimes it’s a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new
places, too.
⑤Seeds can’t walk. They can’t run. But they can travel with
the help of wind, water and animals.
31.What will happen if new plants are crowded
A.Some of them will travel.
B.Some of them will die.
C.Some of them can grow taller.
D.Some of them can live better.
32.(新考法·代词指代题)What does the underlined word
“them” refer to
A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D. Birds.
C
B
33.What can help the seeds to travel according to the text
A.Leaves, roots and flowers. B.Birds, stickers and wings.
C.Wind, water and other plants. D.Animals, water and wind.
34.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.The growth of the plants
B.The kinds of the seeds
C.The parts of the plants
D.The travel of the seeds
D
D
35.(新考法·文章结构题)What’s the structure of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍种子的传播方式。
31.细节理解题。根据“When plants grow this way, they are
too crowded to get enough sunshine and water.So some of them
die.”可知,当植物以这种方式生长时,它们就会因太拥挤而
无法获得足够的阳光和水分,所以它们中的一些会死掉。故
选B。
32.代词指代题。根据“Some plants dry up. The wind pulls
them from the ground”可知,有些植物枯死了,风会使它们移
动,此处的them指的是枯死的植物。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“Seeds...can travel with the help of wind,
water and animals.”可知,种子可以在风、水和动物的
帮助下传播。故选D。
34.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍种子的传播方式,选项D“种
子的旅行”最适合当标题。故选D。
35.文章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题,第二到四
段介绍种子的几种传播方式,第五段总结,文章为总分总结
构。故选C。
Ⅳ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024河北曲阳期中改编)
As we all know, trees are useful to humans and animals.
They provide wildlife with living places and food. They take in
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and produce oxygen (氧气). They
also make our world more beautiful. Let’s learn about some
kinds of trees in the world.
Mulberry trees (桑树)
Mulberry trees come from China. Silkworms like to eat
their leaves. Chinese people began to keep these worms and
make silk thousands of years ago. In ancient times, the silk
went abroad through the Silk Road and made China famous.
Gingko (银杏)
The gingko is from China. The life of a gingko tree can be
very long—even thousands of years. In autumn, the gingko
leaves turn yellow and look like beautiful small fans.
Eucalyptus(桉树)
The eucalyptus is from Australia. It is one of the most
common trees in the country. Australians see the eucalyptus as
their national tree. It can grow well in different places. People
use it to make paper and build houses.
36、37题完成句子;38~40题简略回答问题。
36.Trees can take in carbon dioxide and oxygen.
37.In ancient times, the silk went abroad through .
produce
the Silk Road
38.How long can a gingko tree live
39.What do people use the eucalyptus to do
40.What kind of tree do you like Why
It can live up to thousands of years.
They use it to make paper and build houses.
I like gingko trees, because in autumn the gingko leaves
turn yellow and look like beautiful small fans.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了三种树。
36.根据第一段中的“trees...take in carbon dioxide and prouce
oxygen”可知,树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气,且can后
跟动词原形,应填produce。
37.根据“Mulberry trees”中的“In ancient times, the silk
went abroad through the Silk Road”可知,在古代,丝绸通过
丝绸之路走向国外。
38.根据“Gingko”中的“The life of a gingko tree can be
very long—even thousands of years.”可知,银杏树最多能活
几千年。
39.根据“Eucalyptus”中的“People use it to make paper and
build houses.”可知,人们用它来造纸和盖房子。
40.开放性试题,答案合理即可。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入适当的内容,使对话通
顺、完整。
A:Nancy, may I ask you some questions
B:41. . Go ahead.
A:Do you like plants
B:Yes, I like plants very much.
A:42.
Sure/Of course
Why do you like them/Why
B:Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh
air.
A:43.
B: I like roses best. They are colorful. 44.
A:I like animals. 45. .
B:Really Why do you keep the pet dog
A: Because it’s very lovely and it makes me happy.
I keep a pet dog
Which do you like best
How/What about you
Ⅵ.书面表达(共25分)
(2024陕西中考改编)
假如你是李斌,开学初老师在劳动实践课(labor class)上
布置了一项作业,内容是栽培一种植物(绿植、花、水果、蔬
菜等),观察并记录它(们)的生长变化。你完成了这项作业并
且觉得很有趣,打算写一封邮件和你的笔友Tom分享此次经
历和感受。
参考词汇:
grow、 look after、 watch、 record (v.记录)、 a feeling
of satisfaction、 fun、 learn...
要求:
1.邮件应包含题目要求所给的关键信息,选择使用参考
词汇,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.词数不少于70(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi Tom,
How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience
of my labor homework with you.
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking
forward to your reply.
Li Bin
Hi Tom,
How’s it going I’d like to share the interesting experience of
my labor homework with you.
This term, my teacher assigned me a project to grow a plant and
record its changes. I chose a sunflower and named it Sunny. I
put the seed into a nice container and carefully recorded its
changes. Each day, I watered and looked after Sunny with care.
It was fascinating to see how it slowly grew taller and stronger.
When I saw the sunflower grow well, I got a strong feeling of
One possible version:
satisfaction. And the funny shape of the sunflower made me
deeply interested in it.
The interesting experience taught me patience and the beauty of
nature. I hope you can try this too!
Can you share your interesting experience with me Looking
forward to your reply.
Li Bin
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 11 Amazing Plants
Unit 2 Plant a Plant!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.Gina is a (害羞的) girl.She feels nervous about speaking
in public.
2.(人与自然·地理位置)China is a country in e Asia.
3.Don’t t that plate—it’s hot!
4.I was s by her strong love for the motherland.
基础过关全练
shy
eastern
touch
surprised
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
5.只要天气好我们就去野餐。
We will go for a picnic the weather is
good.
6.这些花很奇怪,会在夜里闭合。
These flowers are very strange, and they at
night.
as long as
close up
7.马路中间站着一个小女孩。她看起来吓坏了。
There stands a little girl the
road. She looks scared.
8.难道它不是个很棒的公园吗
a wonderful park
9.人们称它为“活化石”。
People call it “ ”.
in the middle of
Isn’t it
a living fossil
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(跨生物·猴面包树)(2024河北张家口桥西区期中)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
One of the most surprising trees in the world is the
baobab. This kind of tree mainly grows in Africa and Australia.
Sometimes, it is hard to tell trees apart because they look
like each other. But this is not a problem for the baobab. Its
appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for
another tree. The baobab is very wide, and people often enjoy the
shade of it. In Western Australia, there is a large baobab known
as the Boab Prison Tree. In the past, it was so strong and wide
that it could hold a large group of people. The baobab can live
for more than 1 000 years.
People also call the baobab the “tree of life”. Its fruits are
very delicious treats in many African countries. The fruits are
also very healthy and people use them to make porridge and
soft drinks. What’s more, it can also provide water for people.
In order to adapt to dry climates, it absorbs(吸收) a lot of water
and stores it in its body when the rainy season comes. Some
baobabs can store up to 100 000 litres(升) .
But in recent years, many baobabs are dying because of
climate change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to save
the special species.
10.Where does the baobab mainly grow
In Africa and Australia.
11.Can people mistake the baobab for another tree
12.How long can the tree live
13.Why can the baobab provide water for people
No, they can’t.
More than 1 000 years.
Because the baobab absorbs a lot of water and stores it in its body when the rainy season comes.
14.Do you agree on calling the baobab the “tree of life”
Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because it gives people healthy fruits and
provides them with water.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了猴面包树。
10.根据“This kind of tree mainly grows in Africa and Australia.”
可知,这种树主要生长在非洲和澳大利亚。
11.根据“Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake
it for another tree.”可知,猴面包树的外观与众不同,因此人们
不会把它错当成其他树。
12.根据“The baobab can live for more than 1 000 years.”可
知,猴面包树的寿命可以超过1000年。
13.根据第三段可知,猴面包树为了适应干燥的气候,会在雨
季到来时吸收大量的水,并将其储存在体内。
14.开放性试题,答案不唯一。
谢谢观看
