(共22张PPT)
阅读理解
专项素养综合全练(四)
A
(2024广东深圳中考改编)
A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China’s
break-out TV hit of the year. It has also won praise at a film
festival abroad. To the Wonder is based on the award-winning
novel of Li Juan, My Altay, and is directed by Teng Congcong.
It is very poetic and filled with beautiful wisdom.
The TV drama follows the journey of Li Wenxiu. She once
wished to leave Altay, an area in Northern Xinjiang. After failing
to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move
back to her hometown to find a new direction for herself.
At first, Li finds it hard to understand her neighbours’
traditional way of thinking. Under the influence of her mother
Zhang Fengxia, Li starts to see the place and its people in a new
light. Later, she comes to understand their lifestyle and respect
for nature.
Fans describe watching the drama as an experience in the
wonderland. “It’s like breathing in fresh air or lying under the
sun,” said one fan. “It is a unique drama, very different from
the usual Chinese series. It’s a must-watch if you want to
discover the beauty of the grassland and life there,” another
fan said.
“People enjoy the wonderful view of Altay. But the key to the
success of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers
on a human level,” said Teng Congcong. “In the drama,
everyone communicates sincerely. Even if I disagree with you,
I sincerely respect you. In fact, this is a very important part of
human nature—the love for truth, goodness and beauty.”
1.To the Wonder is the name of .
A.a foreign drama
B.a famous film
C.a TV series
D.a beautiful poem
C
2.Why does Li Wenxiu come back to Altay
A.To look after her mother.
B.To find herself a new direction.
C.To help the local people.
D.To enjoy its beautiful view.
3.The underlined word “unique” has the closest meaning to
.
A.serious B.common
C.special D.strange
B
C
4.What is the key to the success of To the Wonder according to
Director Teng
A.Its sincere respect for nature.
B.The beautiful wisdom of the writer.
C.The lifestyle of the local people.
D.Its sincere connection with viewers.
D
5.What is the main idea of the TV series
A.Everyone communicates sincerely.
B.Life requires believing in miracles.
C.A love for truth, goodness, and beauty.
D.Sincerely respect you.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一部中国电视剧《我的阿勒
泰》的热播情况,以及观众和导演对该剧的评价。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A recent TV series To the
Wonder has become China’s breakout TV hit of the year.”可
知,《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After failing to realize her
dream in the capital of Xinjiang, Li has to move back to her
hometown to find a new direction for herself.”可知,李文秀回
到阿勒泰是为了寻找新的方向。故选B。
3.词义猜测题。根据下文中的“very different from the usual
Chinese series”可知,这部剧与一般的中国剧非常不同,所以
“unique”应该表示“特别的”。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“But the key to the success
of the series lies in its ability to connect with the viewers on a
human level”可知,导演认为该剧成功的关键在于其能够在
人性层面与观众建立联系。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, this is a very
important part of human nature—the love for truth, goodness and
beauty.”及其他内容可知,《我的阿勒泰》这部剧中的每个
人都真诚地交流,这是人性中非常重要的一部分——对真、
善、美的爱。选项C“对真、善、美的爱”符合。故选C。
B
(2024河北中考)
At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by
watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we
haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following
life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think
about where money comes from. We need to know that our
parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up
one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a
great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for
us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think
about how much money we have and what we really want to
spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover
everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If
we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save
our pocket money. How Write down how much money we
have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough,
we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about!
Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and
where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户)
is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the
supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent
in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually,
learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we
can get a sense of money management and right money values
step by step!
6.Where does money come from according to the text
A.Parents’ hard work. B.Kids’ life lessons.
C.Good spending habits. D.The bank account.
7.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example
of buying a bicycle
A.Buy a wonderful notebook.
B.Make a free spending choice.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Have an experience of shopping.
A
C
8.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Relax. B.Interest.
C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.
D
9.(新考法·观点态度题)Which of the following will the writer
probably agree with
A.Adults can make money grow more.
B.Kids should have a money spending plan.
C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D.Supermarkets will be places to change money.
B
10.What is the best title for the text
A.Causes of Spending Money
B.Ways of Managing Money
C.Purposes of Treating Money
D.Conditions of Saving Money
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文,主要谈论了青少年应该如
何管理和使用零花钱,以及如何形成正确的消费观。
6.细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中“We need to know that
our parents work hard to make money”可知,钱是父母辛勤
劳作得来的。故选A。
7.推理判断题。分析第四段可知,第四段首句作者建议我们
应该设定清晰的目标,然后看着钱增长。给出买自行车的例
子是为了支撑这一建议,C选项“设定存钱目标”符合题意,
故选C。
8.词义猜测题。根据此单词所在句“Reaching our goal will
greatly satiate us.”并结合常识可知,实现目标会使人很满足,
satiate意为“满足”与satisfy意思相近。故选D。
9.观点态度题。由第三段第二句“It’s important for us to have
a budget.”可知,作者赞同“孩子们应该有一个金钱消费计
划”这个观点。故选B。
10.标题归纳题。本文主要谈论了青少年应该如何管理和使
用零花钱,以及如何形成正确的消费观。B选项“管理钱的
方法”作为标题最合适。故选B。
谢谢观看(共51张PPT)
Unit 5·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2024河南南阳期末改编)
You are going to a party next week. It may make you 1 ,
but you have a problem: You don’t have the right 2 for it.
You need to 3 some.
4 will you choose to get them That 5 how much
money you want to spend. If you have lots of money, you
probably shop in a big shopping mall (商场), 6 you can
go to a special clothing store. A special store sells good and
7 clothes. If you don’t have enough money, why not 8
to second-hand clothing stores
In some foreign countries, second-hand clothing stores are
9 . People often go there to find some useful used clothing.
People can buy some good clothes 10 great prices! Why
are such stores very popular One of the main 11 is that
shopping there can help you save a lot of money.
Large shopping malls can sell the same clothes in lots of
12 , but second-hand clothing stores 13 different. You
can find lots of different clothes, but you can’t find them in every
size. Maybe you need to spend more time 14 the right clothes in second-hand clothing stores. Therefore, shopping there may be
15 work.
1.A.bored B.worried
C.excited D.relaxed
C
2.A.time B.mood
C.gift D.clothes
3.A.buy B.borrow
C.receive D.keep
4.A.Why B.When
C.Where D.How
5.A.cares for B.depends on
C.deals with D.works out
D
A
C
B
6.A.if B.so C.but D.or
7.A.simple B.daily
C.expensive D.traditional
8.A.go B.agree C.hope D.hurry
9.A.traditional B.personal
C.common D.similar
10.A.in B.at C.on D.by
11.A.reasons B.questions
C.problems D.results
D
C
A
C
B
A
12.A.colors B.styles
C.materials D.sizes
13.A.are B.look
C.sound D.become
14.A.affording B.finding
C.changing D.developing
15.A.proper B.meaningful
C.usual D.hard
D
A
B
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了二手服装店。
1.根据空后的“but you have a problem”可推知,此处表示去
参加派对会很兴奋。故选C。
2.根据下文中的“you can go to a special clothing store”可知,
此处指衣服。故选D。
3.根据下文中的“shopping there can help you save a lot of
money”可知,此处指去购买衣服。故选A。
4.根据下文中的“If you have lots of money, you probably
shop in a big shopping mall...you can go to a special clothing
store.”可知,此处指购物的地点。故选C。
5.结合“That...how much money you want to spend.”和所给
选项可知,此处表示选择去哪里买衣服取决于你想花多少
钱。故选B。
6.如果你有很多钱,你可能会在一个大的商场购物,或者你可
以去一个专门的服装店。根据句意可知,此处表示选择关
系。故选D。
7.根据“If you have lots of money...sells good and...clothes.”
可知,此处指昂贵的衣服。故选C。
8.如果你没有足够的钱,为什么不去二手服装店 根据句意可
知,此处指去二手服装店。故选A。
9.根据下文中的“People often go there to find some useful
used clothing.”可知,二手服装店在一些国家很常见。故
选C。
10.at great prices“以很好的价格”,介词用at。故选B。
11.根据上文中的“Why are such stores very popular ”可知,
此处表示原因。故选A。
12.根据下文中的“You can find lots of different clothes, but
you can‘t find them in every size.”可知,此处指大型商场可
以出售许多尺寸的同一款衣服。故选D。
13.大型商场可以出售许多尺寸的同一款衣服,但二手服装店
就不同了。根据句意可知,此处使用be动词。 故选A。
14.根据上文中的“You can find lots of different clothes, but
you can’t find them in every size.”可知,在二手服装店,要找
到合适的衣服需要花更多的时间。故选B。
15.根据上文中的“Maybe you need to spend more time...the
right clothes in second-hand clothing stores.”可知,在那里购
物可能是一项艰苦的工作。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2024河南周口期末)
Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival
September 30th~October 7th
For eight days, you can look for delicious food, beautiful
lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy dances and comfortable
rooms.
Munich Restaurant
Here you can taste delicious German sausages and beer. Why
not have a try
Hello Coffee
Welcome to our coffee shop. Spend relaxing time and enjoy
the best coffee.
Yang’s House
Come to eat special vegetarian(素食的) food, such as the
seasonal vegetable taco and the mushroom sushi.
Lily Bakery
Do you enjoy cookies You can experience cookie DIY in our
bakery on October 2nd.
Price: 50 yuan per person (free for doctors and firefighters.)
You can phone Mrs. Lee at 099-8996666 if you have any
problems. Welcome to our festival!
16.If you want to have a three-day holiday during the food festival,
when can you go there
A.September 19th. B.September 25th.
C.October 3rd. D.October 8th.
17.Where can you drink German beer
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang’s House.
D.At Lily Bakery.
C
A
18.(新考法·图片理解题)Someone experienced cookie DIY for
free. Which picture shows his or her job
A. B.
C. D.
A
19.Which of the following is TRUE
A.During the Modern Town Food Festival, we can only eat
delicious food.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers during
the Modern Town Food Festival.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang’s House.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
B
20.(新考法·文章主题题)In which part of a newspaper can you
read the text
A.Sports. B.Travel.
C.Health. D.Medicine.
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了现代小镇美食节的信息。
16.细节理解题。根据“September 30th~October 7th”可知,
可以在10月3日去那。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据 “Munich Restaurant”中的“Here
you can taste delicious German sausages and beer.”可知,在
Munich Restaurant可以喝到德国啤酒。故选A。
18.图片理解题。根据“Lily Bakery”中的“free for doctors
and firefighters”可知, 医生免费。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据“For eight days, you can look for
delicious food, beautiful lanterns, wonderful flowers, crazy
dances and comfortable rooms.”可知,在节日期间可以看漂亮
的灯笼和美妙的花朵。故选B。
20.文章主题题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了现代小镇美
食节的信息,应是在旅游板块。故选B。
B
(2024河北廊坊安次区期末)
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善) Has
your school run out of clever and fun ideas Don’t give up.
There are several ways to support (支持) your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash Everybody who has a car
sooner or later washes it or has it washed. So why don’t you
and your classmates do the job The money the car owners pay
for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.
When we did it, we had an amazing time!At first, some of us
were worried about getting wet or dirty. It’s true, but we also
had fun, and at the end of the day it was really worth (值得) it!
On the other hand, if you don’t feel like getting wet but have
some musical talent, how about organizing a street concert
You can make a lot of money as a street musician if you have
the talent and courage to play in front of audiences. You just
need to find a suitable (适合的) place, practice for a few hours
with your friends first, and give it a try.
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit, and if you’ve got
any other great suggestions, we would love to hear them and
practice them, too. Good luck!
21.How does the writer like a car wash
A.It’s dirty but fun.
B.It’s easy but dirty.
C.It’s easy and fun.
D.It’s cheap and dirty.
A
22.What does Paragraph 2 tell us
A.We can go to a charity.
B.We can ask others to wash cars.
C.We can wash cars to raise money.
D.We can organize a street concert for charity.
C
23.What can a boy do if he doesn’t feel like getting wet but has
musical talent
A.He can wash cars.
B.He can make money.
C.He can have a street concert.
D.He can hear some suggestions.
24.Which word is close to the underlined word “audiences”
A.Passengers. B.Listeners.
C.Musicians. D.Teachers.
C
B
25.Which can be the best title for the text
A.How to Wash a Car
B.How to Organize a Street Concert
C.Ways to Raise Money for Charity
D.Ways to Make Money after School
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了为慈善事业筹集资金的方法。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At first, some of us were
worried about getting wet or dirty. It’s true, but we also had
fun”可知,作者觉得洗车虽然很脏,但很有趣。故选A。
22.段落大意题。通读第二段可知,本段主要介绍了通过洗车
来筹集资金这一方式。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the other hand, if you
don’t feel like getting wet but have some musical talent, how
about organizing a street concert ”可知,如果不想弄湿衣服,
但又有一些音乐天赋,可以组织一场街头音乐会。故选C。
24.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“You can make a lot of
money as a street musician”可知,此处是指做一名街头音乐
家,所以需要在听众面前演奏,listeners表示“听众”,符合题
意。故选B。
25.标题归纳题。通读全文并根据第一段“Looking for a
new way to raise money for charity...There are several ways to
support your favorite charity.”可知,本文主要介绍了为慈善
事业筹款的方法。故选C。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(人与自我·敢于创新)(2023山东枣庄中考改编)
A young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner,
it slowed down and then a simple house appeared. The house
looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that
everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers
began to talk about it.
The young man was also interested in the house. He decided
to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. The
owner of the house said that he was trying to sell the house, but
no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby
made it uncomfortable to live in.
The young man decided to buy the house at once for $30,000.
He used it for advertising(做广告), as the house faced the railway
turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving
the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
The young man went to meet several businessmen and explained the advantages of placing advertisements on the side of the hosue.
Finally, one businessman agreed to place some ads. The young man was paid $180,000 for three years of advertising.
In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key
to success.
阅读短文,完成任务。
26.Describe the place of the house.
At a railway turning.
27.Describe the reason why no one would buy the house.
28.Describe the advantage of advertising on the house.
The noise of the trains passing nearby made it uncomfortable to live in.
The house faced the railway turning. The train had to slow down at the turning, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.
29.Describe the idea of the writer.
30.List another two ways to success (no more than 10 words
each):
①
②
Turning disad-vantages into advantages is the key to success.
Never give up.
Read more great books. (答案合理,表述准确即可)
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一位年轻人抓
住机遇,买下火车拐弯处一栋与众不同的房子,挣到了高额的
广告费的故事告诉我们:在这个世界上,化不利为有利是成功
的关键。
26.根据“As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then
a simple house appeared.”可知,房子在火车的一个转弯处。
27.根据“The owner of the house said that he was trying to sell
the house...uncomfortable to live in.”可知,没人愿意买是因
为附近火车经过的噪音让人住在里面很不舒服。
28.根据“He used it for advertising, as the house faced the
railway turning...to look at the house.”可知,这所房子正对着
铁路转弯处,火车在拐弯处不得不减速,这样便给了乘客足够
的时间看房子。因此乘客也会看到房子上的广告。
29.根据文章最后一句可知,作者认为在这个世界上,化劣势
为优势是成功的关键。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
FareShare is a charity. Every day, cooks there walk about 15
km to make free and 31. (health) meals for people in
need. To help 32. (many) people than before, the cooks
started this challenge. People can raise money by walking,
running, riding or 33. (swim). And the money would
be spent on more free meals. The challenge in 2021 lasted for
healthy
more
swimming
around two weeks. It was 34. October 3rd to October 17
th. A lot of people wanted to help others. More than 700 people
took up the challenge and moved 35. (near) 202,000
km. Emma Reade was one of 36. (they). She is 37.
six-year-old girl. She comes from Australia. And she often
asks people 38. she can do for them. In her home garden,
there are lots of fruit and vegetables. She knows that it’s
important for people to eat well. To help feed people in need,
she 39. (plan) to walk 100 kilometers for $2,000. On
from
nearly
them
a
what
planned
school 40. (day), she walked, ran or rode. And on the
weekends, she did a lot more.
Emma had a message to others, “Moving makes you feel
happy and helping others makes you feel happy, too!”
days
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一个慈善组织发起的挑战。
31.考查形容词。根据空后的名词可知,此处用形容词修饰名
词。故填healthy。
32.为了帮助比以前更多的人,厨师们开始了这项挑战。根据
空后的than可知,此处用比较级。故填more。
33.人们可以通过步行、跑步、骑车或游泳来筹集资金。or
连接并列成分,介词by后跟动词的-ing形式。故填swimming。
34.from...to...“从……到……”,是固定搭配。故填from。
35.超过700人接受了挑战,移动了近202,000千米。此处是指
“将近”。故填nearly。
36.考查代词。介词后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
37.考查冠词。此处表示泛指,six-year-old以辅音音素开头,用
a。故填a。
38.她经常问人们她能为他们做些什么。此处表示“什么”,
用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
39.根据语境可知,此处时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去
式。故填planned。
40.在上学的日子里,她走路、跑步或骑车。此处表示泛指,
前无冠词,用可数名词复数形式。故填days。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024河北承德期末)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上适当的内容,使
对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Li Hua. How beautiful your dress is!
B:41. .
A:It looks comfortable. 42.
Thank you/Thanks
Who bought it for you
B:My mother bought it for me.
A:43.
B:It’s made of cotton—Xinjiang cotton. Xinjiang cotton is
loved all over China.
A:I also want to buy one. 44.
B:She bought it online. Shopping online is convenient.
What is it made of
Where did she/your mother buy it
A:45. .
I usually buy things online, too. It’s popular among young
people.
B:Technology has changed our lifestyle.
You are right/That’s for sure/I agree
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
(2024河北保定期末)
以“How to push a new product”为题,用英语谈一谈如
何推销新产品。80词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
提示:
1.What do you think is important for people to push a new
product
2.How can you catch people’s eye
How to push a new product
If you get a new product, how will you push it Now let
me tell you something about it.
I’m sure that your new product will sell well if you remember these suggestions.
One possible version:
How to push a new product
If you get a new product, how will you push it Now let me tell
you something about it.
First, make sure that your new product is of good quality
and that its price is reasonable. Good quality is the most important thing. Then you should tell the customers how wonderful your
product is. But how do you push your new product You can put
ads on TV, in newspapers or online. You should find
different ways to catch customers’eye. The ads can make
customers know the advantages of your new product and the
ways to use it. But remember not to cheat people!
I’m sure that your new product will sell well if you remember
these suggestions.
谢谢观看(共31张PPT)
Lesson 30 A Cookie Sale
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
crazy, improve, sell out of, bake, less than
1.(2022贵州铜仁中考改编)We should try our best to
handwriting.
2.My flight leaves in an hour.
3.The shop has the coffee. So we have to order
some tea.
基础过关全练
improve
less than
sold out of
4.Mrs. Green is a good . We all like the cakes she
makes.
5.Let’s buy a toy car for John. He is about cars.
baker
crazy
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.这个新发明是做什么用的
the new invention
7.我确信我们能卖完所有的曲奇饼。
I’m we can all the cookies.
8.这位面包师傅每天烘烤不同种类的面包出售。
The different kinds of bread
every day.
What is for
sure sell out of
baker bakes for sale
9.当那个男孩看到那本儿童故事书时,他走向了那个书架。
When the boy saw the storybook, he
that shelf.
10.老师面带微笑来到了小杰的跟前。
The teacher Xiaojie with a smile on his
face.
went/walked over
to
came up to
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与自我·理性消费)(2024河北乐亭期中)
It is a good idea to make a list (清单) before you go shopping.
Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes
time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one.
Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save time. When you write
the list, you should put the things in different groups. For example, you can write down all the fruit and vegetables in one
column (栏). In the next column, you can write down all the
meat. Do the same for other things. Keeping your list organized
will help you shop faster.
Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. You
would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t
buy some things you need. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list
you might be not sure if there is enough milk at home. You might
buy the milk as you think you don’t have any. When you get
home, you would see you already have a full bottle of milk.Then
the extra (额外的) milk might go to waste. If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need.
Although it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping
list, it is worth (值得) your time.
11.How does the writer start the text
A.By telling a story.
B.By asking a question.
C.By providing an example.
D.By giving an opinion.
12.If we want to buy “shirts”, which column should we write
it in according to Paragraph 2
A.Fruit. B.Clothes.
C.Vegetables. D.Meat.
D
B
13.Which one is NOT the reason for making a shopping list
A.Improving our health. B.Saving our time.
C.Saving our money. D.Remembering what to buy.
14.(新考法·文章结构题)What’s the structure of the text
(P=Paragraph)
A. B.
A
B
C. D.
15.What’s the best title for the text
A.How to make a shopping list
B.Take time to buy what you need
C.Importance of making a shopping list
D.Making a shopping list is a waste of time
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处。
11.推理判断题。根据“It is a good idea to make a list before
you go shopping.”可知,作者先给出他的观点。故选D。
12.推理判断题。根据“When you write the list, you should
put the things in different groups.”可知当你写清单时,你应
该把这些东西分成不同的组,“衬衫”属于“衣服”,所以
应放在“衣服”组。故选B。
13.细节理解题。根据“Firstly, a shopping list helps you to save
time.”“Secondly, a shopping list helps you not to forget
anything.”以及“A shopping list can also help you to save
money.”可知,写购物清单可以帮助你节省时间、记住要买
的东西、省钱。故选A。
14.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出话题;第二、三、四
段分别是列购物清单的三个好处;第五段总结列购物清单是
很值得做的事情。故选B。
15.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了列购物清单的好处,以选项
C“列出购物清单的重要性”为标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2024河北威县期末,71~80,★★☆)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Our family bought a new smart TV set last week. It is 16.
(real) cool! But we didn’t know what we should do 17.
the old one. Then I saw 18. advertisement for Tech-Help.
Tech-Help donates smart TV sets to people who need 19.
(they).
能力提升全练
really
with
an
them
So far, Tech-Help has donated 20. (many) than 2,000
smart TV sets to different families across the country. Last
year, they 21. (give) smart TV sets to poor families. It is
very easy to donate a smart TV set to Tech-Help though it was
our 22. (one) time. Yesterday, my brother 23. I
took the old smart TV set to a local shop. Two 24.
(hour) later, Tech-Help collected it from the shop. They will
clean the smart TV set and make it better. I’m 25.
(excite) to do something to help others!
excited
more
gave
first
and
hours
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了作者一家在Tech-Help的帮助
下,将旧电视捐赠给了需要的人。
16.此处修饰形容词cool,需用副词。故填really。
17.do with为固定短语,意为“处理”。故填with。
18.advertisement是以元音音素开头的可数名词,此处表示泛
指,用不定冠词an。故填an。
19.动词need后接人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
20.由“than”可知,此处需用比较级,more than意为“超过”。
故填more。
21.句子时态是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填gave。
22.此处表示“这是我们首次捐赠”,first意为“第一”。故
填first。
23.“my brother”与“I”属于并列关系,因此用and连接。
故填and。
24.hour作可数名词,two后加可数名词的复数形式。故填hours。
25.此处的主语是I,形容某人很兴奋用形容词excited。故填
excited。
Ⅴ.选词填空
(2023山西中考,65~74,★★★)
阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确
形式填空(不超过两个单词),方框中有两个词为多余项。
she make club much value different
he tell work kind parent understand
Last year we had a new classmate. 26 name is Danny.
He was tall and handsome with dark brown eyes. Many classmates
liked him.
One day, we 27 that we would have a school trip at the
end of the month. The whole class got very excited and the girls
began to discuss what to wear and what to bring with them.
But Danny simply told everyone he wouldn’t go.
“Don’t you like it, Danny ” our teacher Mr. Sims asked
with 28 .
Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My
dad is ill in bed. My mom 29 in a supermarket every day.
I’m not asking them for money.”
“I’m very proud of you that you can understand your 30 .
Not every student of your age can think about this,” Mr. Sims
replied.
Then Mr. Sims said to the class, “This year, we are going to
do things 31 . Would you like to raise money for the trip by
yourselves I hope each of you can come up with at least one
idea. And we 32 a plan tomorrow.”
“Well, my family can afford the trip. Do I still have to do
that ” Shelly asked.
“Shelly, this will be a different and 33 learning experience
for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
That day, we knew Danny 34 than before because he
was not only honest but also brave. His behavior(行为) helped
us 35 what his family had or didn’t have couldn’t decide
who he was. He won the respect of many of us.
26. 27. 28.
29. 30.
His were told kindness
works parents
31. 32. 33.
34. 35.
解析
26.根据后一句可知,新同学为男生,应用his修饰名词name,且
位于句首时首字母大写。故填His。
27.根据语境可知,此处是“我们被告知”,应用一般过去时
的被动语态,故填were told。
28.with后面应接名词,kindness符合语境。
differently will make valuable
more (to) understand
29.句意:我的妈妈每天在一家超市里工作。应选work,根据
My mom以及前一句话的时态可知填works。
30.句意:你能理解你的父母,我为你感到骄傲。此处应用parent
的复数形式,故填parents。
31.结合下文可知今年与以往不同,需要自己筹钱,故选different;
因修饰动词短语,故填副词形式differently。
32.本句的时间状语为tomorrow,故用一般将来时;搭配名词plan,
选动词make。故填will make。
33.此处指“这对每个人都将是一次与众不同并且宝贵的学
习经历”,将value变成形容词形式修饰experience,故填
valuable。
34.空后有比较级的标志词than,再结合语境可知填more。
35.help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事,为固定搭配;再结合句
意“他的行为帮助我们理解了,他的家庭有或没有什么并
不能决定他是谁”,故填(to) understand。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
(人与社会·发明创新)(2023河北唐山路北区二模)
The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up
most of us, but it’s an unhappy way to start the day. We should
thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with
their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
素养探究全练
This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time
and a hole at the top to release(释放) the scent. It can wake you
up with smells such as coffee and orange juice. The clock works
by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn’t wake up
within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on.
What’s more, to make sure that the user gets up on time and
doesn’t miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.
Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules(胶囊),
depending on what they think will successfully make them leave
their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake-up calls, and
they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to
day.
36题完成句子;37、38题简要回答问题;39题找出并写下全文
的主题句;40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
36.Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is
to start the day.
an unhappy way
37.How does the Sensorwake work
38.What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released
39.
40.
By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
It can turn on the lights on its face and make sounds.
We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in
the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
如果使用者没有在一分钟之内醒来,它表盘上的灯就会被打开。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种可以通过
释放香味把人叫醒的闹钟。
36.根据文章第一句可知答案。
37.根据第二段的第三句可知答案。
38.根据第二段中的“If a user doesn’t wake up...the alarm clock
can also make sounds”可知答案。
39.本文主要介绍了一种可以通过释放香味把人叫醒的闹钟,故
主题句为此句。
谢谢观看(共14张PPT)
Lesson 28 Ms. Liu ’ s Great Idea
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(2024四川达州期末)All my life I have tried to be an
(诚实的) man.
2.(2024海南海口期末)You can talk about your problem with
parents or someone you (信任).
3.Why not meet at eight o’clock at the school g
4.Mrs.Wang has got married. Her h is a doctor in this
hospital.
基础过关全练
honest
trust
gate
husband
5.(2024安徽合肥期末)Reading is of great v to our study.
value
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Help (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
7.(新独家原创)Listening to music is a good way for people
(relax) themselves.
8.I was (surprise) to find that she’d already left.
yourselves
to relax
surprised
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2023贵州中考改编)
A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office,
so he put an advertisement in a newspaper. Nearly fifty people
applied for the job. He 9 one in a short time and sent the rest
away.
“I should like to know,” said a friend. “Why did you 10
that young man, who didn’t bring a recommendation(推荐信)
with him ”
“You are mistaken,” said the gentleman. “He had a great
many:
“He wiped his feet at the door and 11 the door after him,
showing that he was tidy and orderly.
“He gave up his seat immediately to that old man, indicating
that he was 12 and thoughtful.
“He took off his cap when he came in and answered my
questions without delay(延迟), showing that he was polite and
a 13 thinker.
“He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor,
and 14 it on the table, while all the rest stepped over it, or
kicked it aside, showing that he was careful.
“And he waited 15 for his turn instead of pushing the
others aside, indicating that he was modest(谦逊的).
“When I talked with him, I noticed that his 16 was
carefully washed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as
milk. When he wrote his 17 , I observed that his fingernails
were clean.
“Don’t you call these 18 letters of recommendation I
do; and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes
is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring to me.”
9.A.missed B.chose C.described
10.A.thank B.interview C.prefer
11.A.closed B.repaired C.painted
12.A.honest B.calm C.kind
13.A.quick B.careful C.friendly
B
C
A
C
A
14.A.covered B.placed C.weighed
15.A.worriedly B.excitedly C.quietly
16.A.shirt B.bike C.umbrella
17.A.name B.diary C.score
18.A.opinions B.qualities C.feelings
B
C
A
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位绅士向
他的朋友解释自己为什么在近50位应聘者中选中了一位年
轻人,绅士举了很多例子说明年轻人身上有美好的品质。
9.考查动词。句意:他在很短的时间内选了一个,把剩下的都
送走了。miss错过;choose选择; describe描述。结合上下文
可知此处指选择,故选B。
10.考查动词。thank感谢;interview面试;prefer更喜欢。由语
境和选项可知,此处是指更喜欢那个没带推荐信的年轻人,
故选C。
11.考查动词。句意:他在门口蹭了蹭脚,随手关上了门,表明
他爱干净、有条理。close关上;repair修复;paint画。结合句
意和三个选项的意思可知选A。
12.考查形容词。句意:他立即把座位让给了那个老人,表明
他很友好、很体贴。honest诚实的;calm冷静的;kind友好
的。把座位让给老人,说明年轻人很友好,故选C。
13.考查形容词。quick快速的;careful细心的;friendly友好的。
上文中的“answered my questions without delay”说明
年轻人思维敏捷,故选A。
14.考查动词。句意:他捡起了我故意放在地板上的书,并把
它放在桌子上,而其余的人都跨过它,或者把它踢到一边,这
表明他很细致。cover覆盖;place放置;weigh称重。故选B。
15.考查副词。句意:他安静地等待轮到他,而不是把其他人
推到一边,这表明他很谦逊。worriedly担心地;excitedly兴奋
地;quietly安静地。结合句意和三个选项的意思可知选C。
16.考查名词。此处表示“当我和他交谈时,我注意到他的衬
衫被仔细洗过”,根据washed可知是衬衫,故选A。
17.考查名词。句意:当他写他的名字时,我观察到他的指甲
是干净的。name姓名;diary日记;score分数。年轻人当时在
面试,所以写的是自己的姓名,故选A。
18.考查名词。句意:你不把这些品质称为推荐信吗 opinion
意见;quality品质;feeling感觉。年轻人的整洁、善良、彬彬
有礼、思维敏捷等都是一个人的品质,故选B。
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Lesson 29 How to Push a Product
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(2024安徽中考改编)With its famous mountains, lakes, and
towns, Anhui has so much to o tourists.
2.(2024四川遂宁中考) Boys and girls, work hard! I believe
you will (成功) in the exam.
3.These cars look (相像的), but their effects on the
environment are different.
基础过关全练
offer
succeed
similar
4.Most neighbours give up square dancing to (创造) a
quieter environment for us.
5.I have (已经) saved enough money to buy my father
a tie as a Father’s Day gift.
create
already
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.(2024四川凉山州中考改编) On April 26, three astronauts
from Shenzhou-18 (success) in entering the space
station and met the astronauts of Shenzhou-17.
7.The sun is (shine) brightly in the sky.
8.We must know our (customer) ages before we sell
our products.
succeeded
shining
customers’
9.If there is no air in the water, the fish will (sure) die
soon.
10.Miss Wang has much experience of (teach) physics.
surely
teaching
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
11.这个男孩所做的事引起了我们的注意。
What the boy did .
12.她对国际象棋有兴趣。
She chess.
13.她如此出色,在任何工作中都能脱颖而出。
She is so excellent that she will in any job.
caught our eye
has an interest in
stand out
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(新体裁·广告)(2024河北承德二模)
Come and visit the new bookstore in Zhonghua Street. We’ll have some activities for the bookstore opening this Saturday.
Wide Choice
Our bookstore has four floors with books of all kinds. If we
do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially
order it for you. You will have it within two days!
Relaxing Areas
We are proud of our children’s reading area on the first floor,
as well as teenagers’. The books for adults are on the third
floor. Take a seat with a good book and a free cup of tea. You
will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.
14.The new bookstore is .
A.in Zhonghua Street
B.well-known to readers
C.for the young people
D.open at midnight
A
15.If you can’t find the book you want in the bookstore, they
will .
A.pay for you B.order it for you
C.borrow one for you D.serve you a cup of tea
16.Which floor are the books for adults on
A.The first. B.The second.
C.The third. D.The fourth.
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一则广告,介绍了将在周六开业的新书店。
14.细节理解题。根据“Come and visit the new bookstore in
Zhonghua Street.”可知,新书店在中华街。故选A。
15.细节理解题。根据“If we do not have the book you are
looking for, we can specially order it for you.”可知,如果在书
店里找不到你想要的书,他们会为你订购。故选B。
16.细节理解题。根据“The books for adults are on the third
floor.”可知,成人书籍在三楼。故选C。
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Lesson 27 Business English
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的正确形式填空
move up, make sense, beef up, hear of, the meaning of, include
1.This sentence doesn’t at all.
2.Jim hopes to to a new level before 30
years old.
3.Tina and Jim have to search for more useful information to
their reports.
基础过关全练
make sense
move up
beef up
4.(2024山东日照岚山区期末) I took part in many kinds of
activities, planting crops, cooking meals
and so on.
5.If you don’t know the word, you can look it
up in a dictionary.
6.I’ve never the interesting place.
including
the meaning of
heard of
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(2024河北张家口桥西区期末)
A long time ago, people lived off wild animals, fruits and
other plants and they didn’t need to use money. As time passed,
people had more products than they needed, such as animals and
crops, so they wanted to trade with others. They began to use
money to make it convenient. However, it was not like the
money we use today. They used shells, rice, salt or large stones.
During the 600s BC, people began using coins as money because
they were easier to carry than goods. And countries began to make coins as their money.
The Chinese were the first to use paper money, as early as the
11th century. An Italian traveller, Marco Polo, saw the Chinese
use paper money when he visited China in the 1200s. After his
travel, he told the Western people what he saw. European countries started using paper money about six centuries later than China.
Today we have many ways to pay for things. We can use coins,
paper money, cards and mobile phones. Some prefer to pay by
mobile phone. That’s because paying with a mobile phone is
easier and safer than carrying a lot of “real” money.
根据短文内容回答问题。
7.Why did people want to trade with others as time passed
Because they had more products than they needed.
8.What did people begin using as money during the 600s BC
9.What country was the first to use paper money
Coins./They began using coins as money.
China./China was the first to use paper money.
10.When did European countries start using paper money
They started using paper money about six centuries later than China.
11.(新考法·开放性试题)Do you like paying by mobile phone
Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because paying with a mobile phone is easier and safer.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了货币的发展史。
7.根据第一段中的“As time passed, people had more products
than they needed...so they wanted to trade with others.”可
知,随着时间的推移,人们拥有的产品比他们需要的多,所以
他们想与他人进行贸易。
8.根据第二段中的“During the 600s BC, people began using
coins as money”可知,在那时,人们开始使用硬币作为钱。
9.根据第三段中的“The Chinese were the first to use paper
money”可知,中国人最早使用纸币。
10.根据第三段中的“The Chinese were the first to use paper
money, as early as the 11th century.”以及“European
countries started using paper money about six centuries later
than China.”可知,早在11世纪,中国人就率先使用纸币,欧洲
国家使用纸币的时间比中国晚了约六个世纪。
11.开放性试题,言之有理即可。
谢谢观看(共15张PPT)
Lesson 26 Cookies, Please!
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(人与自我·理性消费)She’d like to choose a c
coat to save money for a book.
2.(2024四川自贡中考改编) Be careful with the knife w
cooking, and don’t cut your fingers.
3.(2024四川达州中考)The car is too expensive. I can’t a
it.
基础过关全练
cheap/cheaper
while/when
afford
4.She is (绑) a red flag onto the tree.
5.He took one dollar out of his (口袋).
tying
pocket
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
6.这些特殊的桌子是做什么用的
the special desks
7.当我们到那里的时候,我们看到一些在出售的水果。
When we got there, we saw some fruit .
8.(人与社会·文化自信) 我不认为外国文化都是好的。
I foreign cultures are all good.
What are for
for sale
don’t think
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(新体裁·公告)(2024河北雄县期末)
YARD SALE June 17 & 18
Do you have books, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations
or other items to donate (捐赠)
Time to clear out the storeroom and bring your items to Parish
Hall.
★All electronic items must be in working order.
★No clothing, computers or TVs are accepted.
If you have any questions or you want to offer to help, please
call Jane at 1024-10515.
9.Where can you donate items
A.In a yard. B.In a storeroom.
C.At Parish Hall. D.In a shop.
10.Which of the following is NOT accepted
A.A DVD. B.A TV.
C.A book. D.A record.
C
B
11.What can you do if you want to offer to help
A.Visit the website.
B.Call the buyer.
C.Send an email to Jane.
D.Call Jane at 1024-10515.
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一个庭院拍卖会的捐赠请求。
9.细节理解题。根据“Time to clear out the storeroom and
bring your items to Parish Hall.”可知,应在教区大厅捐赠。
故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers or TVs are
accepted.”可知,不接受电视。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions or you want
to offer to help, please call Jane at 1024-10515.”可知,如果有
任何问题或想提供帮助,可以致电1024-10515与Jane联系。
故选D。
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2024河北邯郸丛台区期末)
根据短文内容,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号
内所给词的适当形式。
Shopping online has become a part of our daily life now. More
and more people think it is much 12. (easy) than shopping
in stores. 13. , there are still some people who think
the quality of goods online 14. (be) not as good as
those in stores.
easier
However
is
In 15. (I) opinion, shopping online is even better.
16. (one), it can help us save much time to do other things. We don’t need to spend too much time in the street to look
17. the goods we want. Second, if we search on the
Internet, there will be many 18. (choose). We can
19. (see) the price of goods in different stores online
and what people said after 20. (receive) the goods.
Then we can choose the goods we need. 21. (final), we
can pay for our goods. It’s really convenient for us to go shopping this way.
my
First
for
choices
see
receiving
Finally
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要表达了作者对网上购物的支持及理由。
12.根据句中的than可知,此处用比较级形式,easy的比较级形
式为easier。故填easier。
13.前后内容为转折关系,且位于句首,用逗号隔开,用However。
故填However。
14.空处对应的主语为the quality of goods online,时态为一般
现在时,be动词用is。故填is。
15.opinion为名词,用形容词性物主代词my修饰。故填my。
16.此处表示列举,用序数词。故填First。
17.look for “寻找”,为固定搭配。故填for。
18.many后接可数名词的复数形式。故填choices。
19.can后接动词原形。故填see。
20.after作介词,后面接动词的-ing形式。故填receiving。
21.此处位于句首,表示“最后”,用副词形式。故填Finally。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 25 Raising Money
Unit 5 Buying and Selling
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.(2022新疆中考)She is fifteen, and next year she is going to
celebrate her s birthday.
2.The pen costs one d . It is very cheap.
3.Each visitor needs to p $80.
基础过关全练
sixteenth
dollar
pay
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
4.一张单程票的价格为40美元,你可以再付20元买一张往返票。
A one-way ticket $40 and you can another $20
for a round-trip ticket.
costs pay
5.(2024四川达州中考改编)我的电脑出了一些问题。我能用你
的吗
There is with my computer. I wonder
I can use yours.
6.我买了一打鸡蛋。每个都坏了。
I bought a dozen of eggs. was bad.
something wrong if/whether
Each of them
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与自我·自我管理)(2024河北唐山路北区期中)
How do you get money From your parents or your work Do
you spend it or save it
Let’s check out how four teenagers in Britain get money and
what they do with it.
Alan,15 My parents don’t give me pocket money. I make
￡30 every week by working in a store from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m.
on Sunday. I spend about half of the money on my books,
clothes and food, and then save the rest for my next holiday.
Jana, 16 I get pocket money from my parents. They give me
￡ 60 every month, but I have to help with the housework,
like doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. I can use the
money to buy food and gifts for my parents on holidays.
Dave, 17 I look after young children for my neighbors from
9 a.m. to 3 p.m. every Saturday. I make ￡100 every month.
The work is very tiring, but I enjoy being with children and I
need this job to save money for my university education.
Ruth, 13 My parents give me ￡10 a week. I get it on
Saturday after I wash my father’s car. I keep most of the
money in my piggy bank at home. I’m saving up for a new
pair of football shoes. Now I am close to my goal.
7.Who gets the most money every month
A.Ruth. B.Alan. C.Jana. D.Dave.
8.What does Jana do to get money
A.Work in a store.
B.Wash her father’s car.
C.Help with the housework.
D.Look after young children.
B
C
9.Why does Dave save money
A.For food and gifts.
B.For new football shoes.
C.For his next holiday.
D.For his university education.
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍来自英国的四个青少年是如何
获得零花钱和支配零花钱的。
7.细节理解题。根据“I make ￡30 every week”“they give
me ￡60 every month”“I make ￡100 every month.”和
“My parents give me ￡10 a week.”可知,Alan每月得到的
钱最多。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“but I have to help with the housework,
like doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish”可知,Jana通
过做家务来获得零花钱。故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据“I need this job to save money for my
university education”可知,Dave为了读大学而攒钱。故
选D。
谢谢观看
