(共11张PPT)
Lesson 20 A Computer Helps!
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.(国防教育)China should strengthen its national security(国家
安全) work in (关键) areas such as political security,
economic security, and social security.
2.(2024山东泰安期末)The tourists have (进入) our
village. Let’s welcome them.
3.(2024安徽黄山期末) Someone in the classroom must have
(藏) my schoolbag.
基础过关全练
hidden
key
entered
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
4.长城是世界上最著名的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is
wonders in the world.
5.你可以用这项服务在互联网上搜索信息。
You can use this service to information on the
Internet.
one of the most famous
search for
6.(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)我们最好不要太依赖父母。
We’d better not our parents too much.
depend on
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河北卢龙期中)
The computer is a very wonderful machine, and it is so popular
today that it seems we cannot live or work without puters
are used in many places—in offices, in factories, in big shops, at
schools and even at home. With the computer, people are living
a better life.
The computer was one of the greatest inventions in the 20th
century. The first computer was built in America, and it was not
only very large, but also quite heavy. It was as big as two rooms!
But the computer develops very fast. Today they are becoming
smaller and lighter. And they work faster and faster. There are
various kinds of computers in the market and you can easily
choose one that you like best.
As the computer can do a lot of things for people, it helps us
learn about the real world. With the computer, you can send an
email just in a few seconds to your friends. Now you can see
the computer really gives us a very nice picture about the world
of the future. So as students in the 21st century, we should work
hard and learn how to use the computer very well. Don’t you
think so
7.What does the writer think of the computer today
A.People can’t live without it.
B.It helps people to live a better life.
C.It makes people become lazier.
D.It is the most useful invention in the 21st century.
B
8.What does the underlined word “various” probably mean
A.Different. B.Dry.
C.Tiny. D.Big.
9.What does the writer advise students in the 21st century to do
A.Learn how to use the computer well.
B.Learn to develop the computer.
C.Learn when to use the computer.
D.Learn to use the computer quickly.
A
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了计算机的发展和作用等。
7.细节理解题。根据“With the computer, people are living a
better life.”可知,有了电脑,人们过上了更好的生活。故
选B。
8.词义猜测题。根据“There are various kinds of computers
in the market and you can easily choose one that you like
best.”可知,市场上有不同种类的电脑,画线词和different意
义相近。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“So as students in the 21st century, we
should work hard and learn how to use the computer very
well.”可知,我们应该学习如何用好电脑。故选A。
谢谢观看(共35张PPT)
Lesson 24 An E-mail to Grandpa
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
search, chat with, prefer, go online, set up
1.(2022甘肃武威、天水中考改编)I singers
that write their own music.
2.Let’s the Internet for some information about
famous people.
3.I’m not allowed to to play games.
基础过关全练
prefer
search
go online
4.(2021云南中考改编)We are going to recycling
stations in our town to collect old clothes.
5.(2021江苏连云港中考)—Why weren’t you in the room at 10
o’clock this morning, Betty
—Oh, I my grandma in the garden.
set up
was chatting with
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.The man has (steal) many things from the company.
7.Last year, light-coloured cars (sell) better than dark-
coloured ones.
8.It takes her mum half an hour (walk) to work every
day.
9.(人与自然·环保意识)I think there will be (little)
pollution in the future if we take effective measures.
stolen
sold
to walk
less
10.The television isn’t working (proper). We must
repair it.
properly
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024河北易县期中)
More and more people have their own computers and the
Internet is becoming part of our lives. The Internet has 11
our lives greatly. It helps us a lot and we can do almost everything
12 going out of the room. For example, if 13 plan to
travel far away to see a friend, we can send him or her an e-mail
about our trip. We can buy train tickets or air tickets online. We
can also buy some presents at home by 14 online.
Of course if finally we can’t go, we can go online to cancel
(取消) the tickets and the 15 . The Internet is also a good
place to study in. We can 16 the Internet for useful
information. Nowadays more and more schools have online
classes and students can log onto their web pages to 17 at
any time they like.
But there are also some disadvantages. Some people 18
whole days and nights surfing the Net, which is bad for their
health. Some teenagers are 19 in online games, and that
may be bad for their study.
We should use the Internet 20 , and then the Internet will
make our life better.
11.A.changed B.created
C.developed D.decreased
12.A.by B.without
C.with D.also
13.A.you B.they C.I D.we
A
B
D
14.A.working B.stopping
C.shopping D.staying
15. A.presents B.books
C.clothes D.food
16.A.search B.look
C.cut D.find
17.A.learn B.sleep C.play D.write
18.A.get B.spend C.use D.take
C
A
A
A
B
19.A.interested B.nervous
C.terrible D.creative
20.A.quietly B.properly
C.exactly D.easily
B
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了互联网给生活带来的积极影
响和消极影响。
11.根据“The Internet has...our lives greatly.”可知,互联网极
大地改变了我们的生活。故选A。
12.根据“we can do almost everything...going out of the room”
及常识可知,在互联网的帮助下,我们几乎不用走出房
间就能做几乎任何事情。故选B。
13.根据“we can”可知,此处指的是“我们”。故选D。
14.根据“We can also buy some presents at home by...online.”
可知,此处指的是在网上“购物”。故选C。
15.根据上文中的“We can buy train tickets or air tickets online.
We can also buy some presents”可知,此处指我们也可以取
消网上购买的票和“礼物”。故选A。
16.根据“We can...the Internet for useful information.”可知,
此处指用互联网“搜索”有用的信息,search符合题意。故
选A。
17.根据“Nowadays more and more schools have online classes
and students can log onto their web pages to...at any time they
like.”可知,此处指的是学生登录网页“学习”。故选A。
18.根据“Some people...whole days and nights surfing the
Net”可知,此处指的是“花费”几天几夜在网上冲浪,
spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配。故
选B。
19.根据“Some teenagers are...in online games”可知,此处指
的是对网络游戏“感兴趣”,be interested in...“对……感兴
趣”,是固定搭配。故选A。
20.根据“We should use the Internet...and then the Internet
will make our life better.”可知,此处指的是我们应该“正
确地”使用互联网,然后互联网就会使我们的生活变得更
好。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024天津中考改编,56~60,★★☆)
The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills,
and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use
the Internet Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet
users about their experiences.
Linda, 29, a nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I
received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was
trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should
能力提升全练
email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt
something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the
email. The bank said they never sent it. I realised that someone
tried to cheat (欺骗) me out of my money. I’ll continue paying
my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful.
Emily, 22, an office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email
to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with
Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s
came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too
strict ” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address
list. It was my own fault, so I’ll look over my emails more
carefully before I click “Send” next time.
Thomas, 21, a university student: I love the Internet! I look up
lots of information online. I often buy things on the websites—
furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I have also sold some of
my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve
never had a safety problem.
21.Where is the passage taken from
A.A diary. B.A novel.
C.A magazine. D.A history book.
22.Linda probably got the email from a person who .
A.refused to lend money to her
B.asked about her experiences
C.sold things to her on the websites
D.tried to cheat her out of her money
C
D
23.The word “fault” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.
A.project B.mistake
C.advantage D.plan
24.Who shared enjoyable experiences according to the passage
A.Linda. B.Emily.
C.Mark. D. Thomas.
B
D
25.What is the best title of the passage
A.The Internet: How Safe Is It
B.The Bank: How Useful Is It
C.The Website: How Cheap Is It
D.The Magazine: How Amazing Is It
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要就互联网安全介绍了几位互联网用
户的经历。
21.细节理解题。根据“Our magazine Interactions asked
some Internet users about their experiences.”可知,本文来
自一本杂志,故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据“I realised that someone tried to cheat
me out of my money.”可知,Linda可能是从一个想骗她钱的
人那里收到这封邮件的,故选D。
23.词义猜测题。根据“I chose the wrong name on my address
list. It was my own fault”可知,Emily把通讯录上的名
字选错了,这是她自己的错误,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“I love the Internet!”和“I’ve never
had a safety problem”可知,Thomas分享了愉快的经历,故
选D。
25.标题归纳题。本文主要就互联网安全介绍了几位互联网
用户的经历。故选A。
Ⅴ.词语运用
(2024河北沧州期中,41~50,★★☆)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
There are some good things about the Internet. For example,
it 26. (bring) a lot of advantages. It makes life easier and
27. (simple). People can connect and share information in
28. (second). It opens 29. the door to the world.
And if we have 30. friend who lives far away, the Internet
brings
simpler
seconds
up
a
makes it easy for us to stay in touch with the friend. We can
also buy or sell things on the Internet. However, every coin
31. (have) two sides. The Internet can also carry many
problems. 32. (spend) too much time online is bad for
people’s health. Aside 33. this, some people do many
bad things. Sometimes 34. (person) information is
stolen on the Internet. So we should use the Internet 35.
(careful) and properly.
from
has
Spending
carefully
personal
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了互联网的利弊。
26.本句时态是一般现在时,主语“it”是第三人称单数,应用
动词的第三人称单数形式。故填brings。
27.考查形容词的比较级。根据“It makes life easier and...”
可知,and连接两个并列成分,所以设空处用形容词的比较
级。故填simpler。
28.人们可以在几秒内连接和共享信息。in seconds“在很短
的时间内”,是固定短语。故填seconds。
29.它打开了通往世界的大门。open up“打开”,是固定短
语。故填up。
30.考查冠词。此处为“一个住得很远的朋友”。此处表泛
指,“friend”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故
填a。
31.然而,凡事都有两面性。本句时态是一般现在时,主语是
“every coin”,用动词have的第三人称单数形式has。故
填has。
32.花太多时间上网对人们的健康有害。动名词短语作主语,
应填动词的-ing形式,且位于句首,首字母应大写。故填
Spending。
33.aside from“除……之外(还)”是固定搭配。故填from。
34.此处修饰名词,用形容词personal“个人的”。故填personal。
35.所以我们应该谨慎小心并正确地使用互联网。此处修饰
动词use,用副词carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(人与社会·个人信息安全)(2022江苏江阴期中改编)
The Internet is a good place to meet new people and find
in-formation. However, it’s important to be careful with the
in-formation you share and the people you communicate with
online. The following can help you to stay safe.
Think before posting things. It’s fun to share photos with your
friends, but don’t post photos of yourself that strangers can get
素养探究全练
your personal information from. Make sure that only your
friends can see those photos.
① We use passwords to enter a lot of websites, and we often
need to register(注册)at those sites, using personal information.
But be careful! There are people online who want to steal your
personal information. So, make sure you don’t share your
passwords with anyone. What\s more, choose passwords carefully and change them often.
② There are a lot of people on the Internet. However, some
people online are not so nice. If you receive e-mails from
someone you don’t know, think carefully before you reply.
And if someone invites you to meet somewhere, tell your parents ]about it before you make a decision.
Be careful when you open attachments(附件). Someone you
don’t know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that
has a computer virus(病毒). ③ The virus can cause all kinds of
trouble. It can stop your computer from working. So never open
a file(文件)or message from anyone you don’t know! Be safe
by clicking “delete(删除)” instead.
④ Have fun when you use the Internet. But remember to stay
safe.
36.What should we do when we share photos on the Internet
A.Tell our friends about the photos.
B.Choose some beautiful photos.
C.Keep personal information away from the strangers.
D.Make sure that everyone can see the photos.
C
37.The sentence “Think twice(再三考虑)before you
communicate with strangers.” can be put in .
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
38.(新考法·文章结构题)Which of the following shows the
structure(结构)of this passage (P1=Paragraph 1)
B
A
解析
36.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“but don’t post
photos of yourself that strangers can get your personal
information from”可知,我们需要保护个人信息。
37.推理判断题。本句意为“在和陌生人交流之前要三
思”。短文第四段介绍了一些和陌生人交流时需要注意的
问题,因此本句放在②处合适。
38.文章结构题。阅读短文可知,本文第一段引出了网络安全
这个话题,短文第二至五段分别介绍了四个方面的注意事项,
最后一段强调快乐上网的同时要注意网络安全。故选A。
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
构词法、some 和any、if引导的条
件状语从句
专项素养综合全练(三)
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.(新素材·神舟十八号)(2024四川自贡中考改编) All of us
were (excite) about the good news that Shenzhou-18
was sent into space successfully.
2.(2024四川宜宾中考改编)Please tell me the (true).
Don’t lie to me again.
3.(2024四川德阳中考改编)September is the (nine)
month of a year.
excited
truth
ninth
4.(2024四川德阳中考改编)—How is the weather today in
your city
—It’s (sun). What a perfect day for a camping trip!
5.(2024甘肃白银中考)The cat lay on the sofa, washing
(it).
6.(2024甘肃白银中考)We received a letter from him
(recent).
sunny
itself
recently
7.(2024四川凉山州中考)Recently, Tianshui malatang is very
popular. It’s (real) delicious.
8.(2024黑龙江绥化中考改编)He (be) much healthier
if he (take) enough exercise in his free time.
9.(2024江苏无锡中考)The AI technology is (rapid)
changing all the time.
10.(2024四川达州中考)Look! It is raining (heavy).
We can’t go out with friends.
really
will be
takes
rapidly
heavily
11.(人与社会·身份认同) (2024四川达州中考)It is
(luck) for us to be born in China.
12.(2024江苏扬州中考改编)Planting some flowers in your
garden is very (help) in attracting bees.
13.(2024江苏扬州中考改编)Every year, Yangzhou offers a
magical and special experience to its (tour).
14.(2024云南中考) David is a (work) at a car factory.
He loves his job.
lucky
helpful
tourists
worker
15.(2024江苏无锡中考)Jim has gone to bed This is very
(usual). He always stays up late.
16.(2023 山东济宁中考改编)Don’t speak (loud). It’s
polite to keep your voice down in public.
17.(2023四川成都中考改编) In Beijing, people’s act of
(kind) makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
18.(2023云南中考)Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut
must have a (health) body and mind.
unusual
loudly
kindness
healthy
19.(2023湖南永州中考) China plans to pay more attention to
scientific (educate)in its primary and middle
schools.
20.(2023江苏无锡中考) If this (go) on, the wild animals
will soon have nowhere to live.
goes
education
Ⅱ.选词填空(some、any、if)
21.(2024山东滨州期末)—Do you have cheese
—Sorry, we don’t. But we have butter.
22.(2024河北保定期末)There are children’s pictures.
The children are members of the art club.
23.(2024河北石家庄期末) we keep on trying together,
we will win the match with our hard work.
any
some
some
If
24.(2024重庆江北区期末)We don’t have fruit at
home. Would you like to buy
25.(2024河北廊坊二模)They will stay at home the
weather is terrible.
26.(2024山东滨州期末)We don’t have rice. Would
you like noodles instead
27.(2024河北保定期末) the weather is sunny, we will
hold an outdoor activity.
any
some
if
any
some
If
28.(2024北京石景山区期末)We haven’t got apples.
Let’s go and buy .
29.There are flowers in the park, but there aren’t
trees in it.
30.—Your tea smells great!
—It’s from China. Would you like
some
any
some
some
any
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
31.(2024江苏无锡中考改编)如果你们同意我的看法,请举手。
you my opinions, please raise your
hand.
32.(2024山东临沂期末)汤姆是一个来自英国的十三岁男孩。
Tom is boy from the UK.
a thirteen-year-old
If agree with
33.如果你不努力,你将无法学会烹饪。
you work hard, you learn to cook.
34.如果明天下雨我就不去公园了。
I go to the park if it tomorrow.
35.和任何其他女孩一样,我也喜欢漂亮衣服。
Just like , I like beautiful clothes, too.
If don’t won’t
won’t rains
any other girls
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
36.(2024重庆巴南区期末)Kangkang put some books into his
schoolbag last night.(变为否定句)
Kangkang put books into his schoolbag last
night.
37.(2024浙江宁波调研)There are some flowers on the teachers’
desk.(改为一般疑问句)
flowers on the teachers’desk
didn’t any
Are there any
38.(2024黑龙江牡丹江期末)She should put some medicine on
the cut.(改为一般疑问句)
she put medicine on the cut
39.(2024上海徐汇区期末)Jack has saved some money to buy a
present for his mum.(改为一般疑问句)
Jack saved money to buy a present for his
mum
Should any
Has any
40.If there is no rain, we will have no water to wash our
clothes.(保持句意不变)
We will not have water to wash our clothes
rain.
41.Suzy will not succeed without her parents’help.(改为复合句)
her parents help her, Suzy will not succeed.
42.I have some books in my backpack.(改为否定句)
I books in my backpack.
any without
If don’t
don’t have any
43.Tell him the truth at once, or he will be angry.(改为含有if引
导的条件状语从句的复合句)
don’t tell him the truth at once, he will be
angry.
44.Be careful, or the car may hit you.(改为同义句)
you careful, the car may hit you.
45.There is some salad here.(改为否定句)
There salad here.
isn’t any
If you
If aren’t
谢谢观看(共71张PPT)
期中素养综合测试
(满分120分, 限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(新素材·媒介教育)
Technology has greatly improved the way we get information.
So we can have more 1 to get information more quickly
and more conveniently. But these come with great responsibility.
It’s not enough to just read a piece of news. We should develop
an ability to tell whether the news is 2 or false before
sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. Also,
getting into 3 online when having different opinions is not
allowed.
4 , more and more people are improving their media
literacy(媒介素养). Media literacy education is very 5 . It’s
good for teenagers to learn the literacy from an 6 age. If
media literacy is taught earlier in schools, teenagers will get
more 7 that they need to explore the Internet world. Parents
and schools are expected to help teenagers to realize the 8 of
online safety and help them develop media literacy. Being able to have an understanding of social media is the first 9 . Then,
learn to communicate in a polite manner and 10 facts from
fictions(假象) online. So teenagers can use the social media
11 and creatively. That way, teenagers not only enjoy
12 , but enrich their lives by surfing online. Besides, each
teenager should learn the 13 and laws about the
Internet. That is why the government asks the public schools to
offer media literacy 14 in class.
“Media literacy helps us 15 a clean online environment
and develop a positive online culture so that we can create
healthy cyberspace(网络空间) for Chinese Internet users,
especially young ones,” said an official from the Cyberspace
Administration of China.
1.A.tests B.technology
C.chances D.purposes
C
2.A.tiny B.true
C.direct D.awful
3.A.fights B.habits
C.agreements D.situations
4.A.Luckily B.Normally
C.Suddenly D.Totally
5.A.painful B.helpful
C.careful D.harmful
B
A
A
B
6.A.old B.early
C.exact D.active
7.A.risks B.skills
C.tasks D.notes
8.A.symbol B.beauty
C.importance D.difficulty
9.A.time B.stage
C.instruction D.influence
B
B
C
B
10.A.spread B.prevent
C.separate D.exchange
11.A.healthily B.excitedly
C.uneasily D.tightly
12.A.himself B.yourself
C.themselves D.ourselves
13.A.forms B.rules
C.materials D.products
C
A
C
B
14.A.problems B.questions
C.courses D.schools
15.A.set up B.take up
C.look up D.give up
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了当今青少年应该培养良好的
媒介素养,健康、规范地使用网络。
1.我们可以有更多的机会更快速、更方便地获取信息。根
据空后的“to get information”可知,是有“机会”。故
选C。
2.我们应该培养一种能力,要在将消息发送给他人之前辨别
它的真假。or后跟false“不真实的”,则空处应是“如实
的”。故选B。
3.此外,当有不同的意见时,在网上争吵是不被允许的。根据
空后的“having different opinions”可推测,空处指“争
吵”。故选A。
4.幸运的是,越来越多的人正在提高他们的媒介素养。根据
后文中的“more and more people are improving their media
literacy”可推测,空处指“幸运的是”。故选A。
5.媒介素养教育很有益。根据后文中的“It’s good for
teenagers to learn the literacy...”可知,媒介素养教育是“有
益的”。故选B。
6.对青少年来说,从小学习这种素养是有好处的。old老的;
early早的;exact准确的;active活跃的。根据后句中的
“earlier”可知,这里说要早点学。故选B。
7.如果学校能更早地教授媒体素养,青少年就能获得更多探
索互联网世界所需的技能。根据后文中的“to explore the
Internet world”可知,空处指“技能”。故选B。
8.家长和学校应帮助青少年认识到网络安全的重要性,并帮
助他们培养媒介素养。根据文意和常识可知,空处指“重要
性”。故选C。
9.能够对社交媒体有一个了解是第一个阶段。由下句的
“Then”可知,空处指第一个“阶段”。故选B。
10.然后,学会以礼貌的方式交流,并在网上区分真相和假
象。separate...from...“区分……和……”,是固定搭配。故
选C。
11.这样,青少年就可以健康地、有创造力地使用社交媒体
了。结合语境和所给选项可知,healthily“健康地”符合语
境。故选A。
12.这样,青少年不仅玩得开心,而且能通过上网丰富他们的
生活。主语是teenagers,反身代词应用themselves“他们自
己”。故选C。
13.此外,每个青少年都应该学习有关互联网的规则和法律。
根据空后的“and laws about the Internet”可知,空处指“规
则”。故选B。
14.这就是为什么政府要求公立学校在课堂上提供媒介素养
课程。根据句意和常识可知,空处指学校提供“课程”。故
选C。
15.根据空后的“a clean online environment”可知,此处指建
立一个干净的网络环境。set up建立;take up占用;look up查
阅;give up放弃。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2023黑龙江哈尔滨七十六中月考)
Heavy snow affected(影响)traffic and brought low
temperatures in Harbin. Everything was covered in thick snow.
In Jilin Province, nineteen highways were closed because of
the roads covered with thin ice. Following the snow, the
temperature dropped by 10℃.
In Luoyang, Henan Province, snow from Wednesday to Friday
killed one person and hurt three others. Primary and middle
schools in the city closed from Thursday. The disaster made 26
houses broken and over 2,000 hectares of crops damaged, causing
total losses of 219 million yuan.
In Anhui Province, East China, local people had to use thick
quilts and coats to withstand(抵住)the biting cold, following
heavy snow from Wednesday. The snow affected 1.5 million
people and damaged over 160,000 hectares of crops, causing total
losses of 3.5 billion yuan, according to the local government.
From Tuesday to Wednesday, the temperature would drop by
6℃ to 8℃ in northern, northeastern, central and southern China,
including parts of Yunnan Province. From Monday to Saturday,
most places south of the Yellow River would see temperatures
4℃ to 6℃ lower than before.
16.Where may the passage come from
A.A play. B.A story.
C.An advertisement. D.A news report.
17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The heavy snow had been the worst in China since 2008.
B.In Henan Province, nineteen highways were closed.
C.The snow caused great losses for some parts of China.
D.The temperatures in most places south of the Yellow River
were 4℃ to 6℃.
D
C
18.What may the passage talk about following the end of the
passage
A.Where people could enjoy the snow in winter.
B.Why it rained so heavily.
C.How people would fight against the cold weather.
D.How often we could see the heavy snow.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一则新闻报道,主要介绍了大雪天气对
我国的一些地区造成的影响。
16.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了大雪天气对
我国部分省市造成的影响,因此最可能来自新闻报道。故
选D。
17.细节理解题。根据第三、四段的结尾处提到的大雪天气
造成的损失可知,这场大雪给中国部分地区造成了巨大的损
失,选项C表述正确。故选C。
18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大雪天气对多个地区造成
的影响,因此接下来可能会谈及人们如何抵御这寒冷的天
气。故选C。
B
(2024北京通州区期末)
Does the weather ever change your plan Here are some
students’stories.
Betty wanted to go camping on the weekend. But on Friday
night the weather report said it would rain on Saturday and
Sunday. Betty was angry. She had to change her plan.Helen had
a picnic with her friends. Suddenly, it got very windy. All the plates
and cups went flying away. Everyone started running around
picking up all the things. But Helen felt happy. She could have
lunch with her friends in her favourite restaurant.
The day was hot and sunny and John wanted to go to the zoo
with his family. Suddenly, it got cloudy and it started to rain.
John felt disappointed because he had to stay at home.
The weather can change our plans, but that doesn’t mean it’s
something bad. We can always make the best of the situation
(情况) and change our plans.
The weather also affects our feelings. Some people can feel sad
when it’s cloudy, cold, or rainy for a long time. Lots of people
feel happy and positive when it’s sunny.
19.Why was Betty angry
A.Because she missed the weather report.
B.Because it was hard for her to make weekend plans.
C.Because she couldn’t go camping on the weekend.
D.Because it took her a lot of time to know the weather.
20.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.What John’s family wanted to do.
B.How the weather changed John’s plan.
C.What John felt about the weather.
D.Why the weather changed suddenly.
C
B
21.What is the main idea of the passage
A.We can feel happy when it is cold.
B.It’s difficult to know the weather.
C.The weather is important in our lives.
D.We should change our plans quickly.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了天气如何影响人们的计划和情绪。
19.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,贝蒂生气的原因是周末有
雨导致她不能去露营。故选C。
20.段落大意题。根据第四段可知,约翰一家因下雨而改变了
原本去动物园的计划。由此可推测,第四段主要介绍了天气
如何改变了约翰的计划。故选B。
21.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了天气会影响
人们的计划和情绪。选项C“天气在我们的生活中很重
要”符合题意。故选C。
C
(2024河北石家庄期中)
Some people dream of becoming an Internet celebrity (网红).
They want to have fans to make money and to make people from
all over the world know them. They want to be famous so that
people will buy their products because of their high popularity.
But why do they want to be famous on the Internet but not in
traditional ways Becoming famous in traditional ways is hard.
It needs a lot of time and money. If you are not beautiful, talented or lucky, you could spend years trying but get no results.
But being an Internet celebrity doesn’t need a lot. And it
doesn’t have to become a full-time job. They don’t need to work
as hard as a traditional celebrity. It seems that they can get a lot
without paying much. But is this true
Every coin has two sides. The more you get, the more you have
to pay. An Internet celebrity may have to give up part of his or
her privacy and suffer cyber bullying(网络欺凌).
Nowadays, it is more easier to be famous with the help of the
Internet. Some students like sharing their photos or videos online
to record the wonderful times or become famous. Do remember to protect yourself online. Or you may be in danger.
22.Why do some people want to become an Internet celebrity
A.Because they want to be close to their fans.
B.Because they want to make some money.
C.Because they want to buy some products.
D.Because they want to do something they love.
23.What may an Internet celebrity need to give up
A.Part of the privacy. B.Money.
C.Talent. D.Time.
B
A
24.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.There are only two ways to become a celebrity.
B.One has to pay a lot to be an Internet celebrity.
C.All Internet celebrities will suffer cyber bullying.
D.It is much better to be an Internet celebrity than a traditional
one.
B
25.What can you learn from the passage
A.It is bad to become an Internet celebrity.
B.We should try to be famous in traditional ways.
C.We should analyze(分析) the good and bad sides of fashion
and make choices carefully.
D.Students shouldn’t show themselves on the Internet.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了成为网红的利与弊。
22.细节理解题。根据“They want to have fans to make money”
可知,一些人想成为网红的原因是想从中赚钱。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“An Internet celebrity may have to give
up part of his or her privacy”可知,网红可能不得不放弃
部分隐私。故选A。
24.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,得到的越多,付出的就越
多,网红可能也不得不放弃部分隐私。由此可推断,成为网红
需要付出许多。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段可知,事情都有两面性,得到的
越多,付出的就越多,所以对待流行趋势要权衡利弊,谨慎决
定。故选C。
D
(2024湖北武汉二模)
Every living thing needs to reproduce. Reproducing means
creating more members of your group. In order to reproduce,
plants have to spread their seeds to other areas. Plants have
developed all kinds of ways to do this.
The simplest way is to use gravity. Many seeds are inside the
fruit. When the fruit gets too heavy, it falls from the tree to the
ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in
another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.
Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions (蒲公
英) are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light
that when wind blows, the dandelion seeds are taken to new
places. Maple (枫树) seeds are also carried out by the wind.
Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like
wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it
fly farther from the tree.
Some animals help plants spread their seeds. They eat the seeds
as food. When a seed is in an animal’s body, it stays whole.
The seeds are excreted(排泄) by animals and grow in a new
place.
Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell
that attracts ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home,
which of course is under the ground. They only eat part of the
seeds. They leave the rest of the seeds underground. When
spring comes, the seeds can start growing.
26.What does the word “gravity” mean in the second paragraph
A.The action that makes animals drop seeds.
B.The help that moves seeds even farther away.
C.The need that comes from animals and plants.
D.The force that causes the fruit to fall to the ground.
27.How do maples spread their seeds
A.They use ants. B.They use wind.
C.They use smells. D.They use animals.
D
B
28.What do ants do to help spread seeds
a.They only eat part of the seeds.
b.They help seeds fall from the tree.
c.They carry seeds to the underground home.
d.They pick up the fruit and move it far away.
e.They leave the rest of the seeds underground.
A.a, b, d B.b, d, c
C.a, c, e D.b, d, e
C
29.(新考法·语篇类型题)What is the genre (体裁) of this passage
A.A mystery that creates more unknown members.
B.An exposition(说明文) that gives facts about plants.
C.Argumentation that confirms the point is correct or not.
D.A comedy that makes people laugh.
B
30.What’s the best title for the text
A.How Plants Spread Seeds
B.Why Animals Pick Up Seeds
C.How Wind Helps Seeds Spread
D.Why Seeds Have a Special Trip
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了自然界的植物是如何传播种
子的。
26.词义猜测题。根据“Many seeds are inside the fruit. When
the fruit gets too heavy, it falls from the tree to the ground.”
可知,许多种子在果实里面,果实太重就会从树上掉到地上。
由此可推知“gravity”应指导致果实落到地上的“力”。
故选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“Maple seeds are also carried out by
the wind.”可知,枫树用风来传播种子。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“The ants bring the seeds back to their
home, which of course is under the ground. They only eat part
of the seeds. They leave the rest of the seeds underground.”可
知,蚂蚁把种子带回地下,它们吃掉种子的一部分,把剩下的
种子留在地下。故选C。
29.语篇类型题。通读全文可知,本文为说明文,主要描述了
与植物有关的事实。故选B。
30.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲了种子传播的方
式。选项A适合当标题。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024辽宁沈阳期末)
阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。
It is 8:30 a.m, at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding. Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’
breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are
already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they
run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas
even hit(碰撞) their friends and fall over!
Lin Wei, one of the panda keepers, says, “They’re so cute and
lovely. I take care of them as if they were my own babies.” In
fact, many people around the world love these black-and-white
animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a
symbol of China.
Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in
the forests. Another 700 or so live in zoos or research centers in
China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies,
maybe only one every two years. The babies often die of
illnesses and do not live very long.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about
pandas and other endangered wild animals. They tell children
about the importance of saving these animals.
Scientists are doing research to better understand the habits of
pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be more pandas.
31.What do the baby pandas have for breakfast
32.What time do the baby pandas have breakfast according to
the text
33.How many pandas are living in the forests now
Milk.
At 9:00 a.m.
Fewer than 2,000 pandas.
34.Who does the education program in Chengdu teach about
pandas
35.What should we do to help to save the pandas Write 30
words or more.
Children.
I think we should learn more about pandas in many ways.
We should protect the forests so that they have big space to
live in and enough food to eat.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了大熊猫的现状,以及人们为了
保护大熊猫而付出的努力。
31.由“Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby pandas’
breakfast.”可知,大熊猫幼崽早餐喝奶。
32.由“At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already
awake and hungry.”可知,早上九点,多数大熊猫幼崽已
经睡醒,它们很饿。由此可推测它们在早上九点吃早餐。
33.由“Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas
living in the forests.”可知,现在生活在森林中的大熊猫不到
2000只。
34.由“An education program in Chengdu teaches children
about pandas and other endangered wild animals.”可知,该教
育项目教孩子们关于大熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。
35.开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
(2024河北保定竞秀区期末)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
I have a lot of hobbies. Recently, I took up a new hobby—
36. (garden). I think it can make me feel 37. (relax) and I can learn something new from it.
Two months ago, I 38. (buy) some flower seeds. Before
gardening
relaxed
bought
starting to plant them, I searched the Internet for the steps of
planting. First, dig some 39. (hole) in the ground. Then,
put the seeds in and cover them 40. soil. Third, water
the seeds every few days. Last, don’t put 41. cover on
the ground and keep the seeds in full sunlight.
I followed these steps. After a few days, nothing 42.
(happen). But I didn’t give up and I kept watering 43.
(they). Ten days later, I saw some young plants come out.
Yesterday, I found a small flower bud. I felt very proud 44.
holes
with
a
happened
them
of
what I did. It’s 45. (real) pleasant to plant flowers. Do
you want to have a try
really
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者种花的经历。
36.根据“a new hobby”可知,此处应用名词,gardening“园
艺”符合语境。故填gardening。
37.分析句子结构可知,此处在feel后,且形容人,应用形容词
relaxed。故填relaxed。
38.根据“Two months ago”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动
词应用过去式。故填bought。
39.根据空前的“some”可知,此处应用名词的复数形式。故
填holes。
40.cover...with...“用……盖上……”,为固定搭配。故填with。
41.根据句意可知,此处表示泛指的含义,应用不定冠词,空后
的“cover”是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处应填a。故填a。
42.此处表示过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。动词用
过去式。故填happened。
43.动词后接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填them。
44.be proud of “对……感到骄傲”,是固定搭配。故填of。
45.分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语修饰形容词
pleasant。故填really。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题 2分,共 10分)
根据所给对话,在空白处填写适当的句子,使对话完整、
正确。
A:Hello, James. Ted speaking. It’s windy today here. How’s
the weather in your town
B:Hi, Ted. It’s snowing here.
A:46.
What are you doing
B:I’m making a snowman with my cousin.
A:Is your cousin a boy or a girl
B:47.
She goes to the same school as you.
A:Really 48.
B:Jenny Brown.
She is a girl.
What’s her name
A:49.
B:She is tall and thin.And she has long curly blonde hair.
A:Does she always wear a purple skirt
B:50.
A:Oh, I think I know her.
What does she look like
Yes, she does.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
[答案含评分细则]
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正要
向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并建议学生们保护它们。请
根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of
Plants)的发言稿。
提示问题:
(1)What plants can you see in our daily life
(2)What do plants need to grow well
(3)Why are plants important (至少三点)
提示词:environment环境
要求:
1. 短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.不得出现真实人名、地名或校名;
3.词数不少于70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Importance of Plants
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am glad to be here. Now, I want to
say something about plants.
One possible version:
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am glad to be here. Now, I want to say
something about plants.
Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many
trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and water to
grow well. They are very important to us. Firstly, plants can
provide us with food, wood and so on. Secondly, plants provide
oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. Finally,
plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals and
birds.
So we should protect the plants around us, and we should
plant trees every year.
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法
的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然
后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给
分。
4.如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,酌情扣1—2分。
5.词数不少于70,词数不符合要求,扣2分。
二、内容要点
1.在日常生活中你能看到什么植物;
2.植物长得好需要什么;
3.植物的重要性,至少写出三点。
三、评分档次
第一档(17—20分)信息完整,表达流畅,无语法、词汇拼写错
误或基本无错误;
第二档(13—16分)信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,但
不影响意思表达;
第三档(9—12分)能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基
本可读;
第四档(5—8分)只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句
子可读;
第五档(1—4分)只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句
子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
谢谢观看(共10张PPT)
Lesson 21 Books or Computers
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.(2024浙江杭州期末)The (现代的) technology al-
lows us to communicate with people all over the world.
2.So far, they have (出售) half of the products from the
factory.
3.Excuse me, do you have an (电子的) dictionary
4.(2024广东广州期末)The good news makes Mary (显
得) happy.
基础过关全练
appear
modern
sold
electronic
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
5.High-speed trains are much (fast) than traditional
ones.
6.As a foreigner, Sally tries to learn how (do) things in
the right way.
7.(学习能力·学习习惯)Keep on (read) every day, and
you will get more knowledge.
faster
to do
reading
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(人与社会·科学技术)(2024河北唐山丰润区期中)
People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some peo-
ple like to read e-books on their mobile phones.
At first, e-books were just for a certain group of readers and
most of e-books were about only a few subjects. With the
development of the Internet, there are more kinds of e-books.
This is why the e-book business is rising quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First of all, they save time.
We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find
the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can
quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books save
money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are
thousands of e-books on the Internet. Besides, because of e-books,
we don’t need many trees to make paper books. Also, e-books
make reading more convenient. You can carry hundreds of
books with you in a small computer or an e-book reader without
worrying about their weight.
But e-books have certain disadvantages. Readers need a
personal computer or an e-book reader, and the information can
be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文
件格式). What’s more, it is bad for our eyes to focus on a screen
for a long time.
In my opinion, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is
really good.
8题完成句子;9~11题简略回答问题;12题将画线句子译
成汉语。
8.E-books save and .
9.Who were e-books for at first
10.What are the disadvantages of e-books (列举其中的一条即可)
time money
E-books were for a certain group of readers at first.
Readers need a personal computer or an e-book reader./The information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t
support its file format./It is bad for our eyes to focus on a
screen for a long time.
11.Do you like to read e-books Why
12.
Yes, I do.Because they save time./No, I don’t.Because they are bad for eyes.
我们不需要去书店买书。
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了电子书的优点和缺点。
9.根据第二段第一句中的“At first, e-books were just for a
certain group of readers”可知,起初,电子书只面向特定的读
者群体。
10.根据倒数第二段可知,电子书的缺点有:读者需要一台个
人电脑或电子书阅读器;如果电脑不支持电子书的文件格式,
信息可能会丢失;长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害。列举其中一
条即可。
11.开放性试题,言之有理即可。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 19 How Do You Use the Internet
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(人与社会·科学技术)(2024江苏无锡中考改编)The AI
t is rapidly changing all the time.
2.Did you connect the (键盘) to the computer properly
3.The model has been in the film (行业) for more than
10 years.
基础过关全练
technology
keyboard
industry
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，一空一词
4.李明没有兄弟姐妹。
Li Ming brothers sisters.
5.我喜欢和我的朋友们在网上聊天。
I like my friends online.
6.我上周给我最好的朋友寄了一封信。
I a letter my best friend last week.
7.如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。
If it rain, we have a picnic tomorrow.
doesn’t have or
chatting with
sent to
doesn’t will
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023浙江杭州中考)
I like going to stores, but how do you know if a store has what
you want The great thing about shopping online is saving
time! There are so many choices, and it doesn’t take much
time to find what you want! (Jake, Sydney, Australia)
The first time I bought something online, I was a little nervous. I didn’t know how they were going to ship it. But it arrived
OK. Now the only problem is that I do too much shopping
online. And because I don’t have to go out much anymore,
I’m not very fit! (Mari, Lima, Peru)
I wanted to buy a new pair of sunglasses, but I was too busy
to go to the stores in the city center. So I decided to order
them online. They arrived quickly, but they were broken and
the case looked used! So I had to go to the store to change
them. What a waste of time! (Troy, Jersey City, the USA)
I bought a lot of electronics online last year, and everything
was a good deal. The problem is that someone stole my credit
card(信用卡) information and went shopping. My advice is:
Be very careful when you shop online! (Eric, Ottawa, Canada)
I buy all my things online—it’s so cool! I never have to go to
the mall or wait in line to pay. And I don’t have to go around
to different stores to compare prices. The only problem is that I usually spend too much money! I’m broke!
(Nancy, Seattle, the USA)
8.How did Mari feel when she first shopped online
A.Disappointed. B.Excited.
C.Worried. D.Interested.
9.What was Troy’s opinion on his online shopping experience
A.It wasted time. B.It saved money.
C.It harmed health. D.It provided choices.
10.Who does all the shopping online
A.Jake. B.Mari. C.Eric. D.Nancy.
C
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了五个人的网购经历以及对网购的
看法。
8.细节理解题。根据Mari所说的“The first time I bought
something online, I was a little nervous.”可知,她在第一次
网购时感到担忧。worried符合题意,故选C。
9.细节理解题。根据Troy所说的“What a waste of time!”可
知,他认为网购浪费时间。
10.细节理解题。根据Nancy所说的“I buy all my things
online—it’s so cool!”可知,她所有的东西都在网上买。
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Lesson 23 The Internet—Good or Bad
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1.(2024江苏常州期末)He doesn’t care much about money and
lives a (简单的) life.
2.(2024广西钦州期末)Lily, don’t play with fire. It may
(造成) a fire.
3.She put a gold (硬币) into the box.
4.Tom was so anxious because his wallet was s .
基础过关全练
simple
cause
coin
stolen
5.There are many a of living in the small town,
for example, the fresh air.
advantages
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
6.(人与自我·自我管理)We should use cellphones
(proper) instead of playing games on them all day.
7.(2024甘肃定西期末)We try to use (little) time and
fewer people to finish the project.
8.What a mess! You should get your room (clean) at
once.
properly
less
cleaned
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
9.这个孩子不能在很短的时间内回答这个问题。
The child can’t answer the question .
10.除了唱歌,她还擅长跳舞。
singing, she is also good at dancing.
11.每个硬币都有两面。它也有缺点。
. It also has
disadvantages.
in seconds
Aside from
Every coin has two sides
12.她八个月大的时候就能站立了。
She stand when she was 8 months old.
13.(2024江苏无锡中考改编)我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你
太多时间。
I know how busy you are and I won’t too
much of your time.
take up
was able to
Ⅳ.短文填空
(2024河北承德一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给
单词的正确形式。
Which do you choose to help you when you are14.
(study), computers or books Here is a report on it. Let’s have
15. look.
Some students think that computers are important in our life.
studying
a
They think computers offer them more choices than books.
They can look up information on the computer 16.
(easy). With computers, all the work can be prepared very well.
Computers and the Internet have 17. (change) the world
so much.
However, others think that books are18. (help).
First, reading books won‘t hurt their eyes as much 19.
the computers. Second, books can help them think harder and
deeper. They may ask 20. (them) some questions when
easily
changed
helpful
as
themselves
reading. 21. (three), some students don’t use computers
to look up information for study. Do you know 22. they
do They use computers to play 23. (game). It is not
good for learning. So they would like to read books. What’s
your opinion
games
Third
what
解析
[语篇解读] 本文比较了电脑和书籍作为学习工具的优缺点。
14.根据“when you are...”可知,此处表达“当你在学习
时”,从句时态为现在进行时,用动词的-ing形式。故填
studying。
15.have a look“看一看”,为固定短语。故填a。
16.分析句子结构可知,此处修饰动词短语“look up”,应用
副词。故填easily。
17.根据语境可知,此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响,应用
现在完成时,助动词have后接动词的过去分词。故填changed。
18.分析句子结构可知,系动词后接形容词作表语,应用形容
词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
19.“as...as...”结构表示“和……一样……”,用于同级比
较。故填as。
20.他们在阅读时可能会问自己一些问题。此处表示“他们
自己”。故填themselves。
21.根据前文中的“First”和“Second”可知,此处为列举的
第三个理由,应用序数词。故填Third。
22.根据空后的“They use computers to...”可知,此处表示
“做什么”。设空处缺少宾语从句的连接词,表示“什么”
应用what。故填what。
23.play games意为“玩游戏”,设空处表泛指,game“游戏”
是可数名词,且其前无限定词,应用名词复数形式。故填
games。
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Lesson 22 Travel on the Internet
Unit 4 The Internet Connects Us
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Please give our (bless) to your parents.
2.He finally (realize) his dream and happily shared the
news with his parents.
3. (follow) me please.I’ll show you the way.
4.I realized that I actually was (grow) up.
5.The boy (receive) a prize for his excellent perfor-
mance in today’s class party.
基础过关全练
blessing
realized
Follow
growing
received
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2023内蒙古包头中考改编)
There are millions of teenagers using social media every day.
Although some people think social media is a positive thing,
many are worried about the negative influences it can have on
young people.
Many teenagers agree that social media helps them stay in
touch with their friends and make new friends from around the
world. More and more teenagers are willing to share their life
and thoughts online.
However, social media also has many disadvantages, one of
which is that some parents believe social media makes it harder
for family to spend time together. They say that things on the
Net seem super appealing, and that their kids can’t take their
eyes off the screen.
Another serious problem is that social media makes it easier for
bullies (霸凌者) to reach their goals. So how can teenagers protect themselves if the cyberbullying(网络欺凌) has taken place
The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what is going
on. If someone posts the content that frightens you, you can report it to the social media platform. You’d better keep the screenshot
(屏幕截图) of the behavior because this will help you to report it
and tell others to help you.
Perhaps the more effective way is to try to be a good digital
citizen. How you act online is just as important as how others treat
you. Good digital citizens use online space positively, which
means treating everybody online with kindness and respect.
6.What’s the advantage of social media according to the passage
A.It helps teenagers make more friends.
B.It enables teenagers to do more exercise.
C.It makes teenagers focus on their schoolwork.
D.It offers teenagers chances to stay with family.
A
7.What should teenagers do when faced with cyberbullying
A.Believe it’s not a big deal.
B.Keep the problem a secret.
C.Never surf the Internet again.
D.Tell a trusted adult what happened.
D
8.Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A.Teenagers are too shy to share their opinions online.
B.All the teenagers have learned the rules of being safe online.
C.Teenagers should be responsible for their words and actions
online.
D.It’s wise to keep silent when you find your friend is being
bullied online.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了社交媒
体对青少年的利与弊。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句可知,选项A符合
题意,故选A。
7.细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The first thing to do
is to tell a trusted adult about what is going on.”可知,选项D
是正确的做法,故选D。
8.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“How you act online
is just as important as how others treat you.”可推断,作者最
有可能同意的应当是“青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负
责”,故选C。
谢谢观看(共52张PPT)
Unit 4·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
David Smith, 12, usually gets up at about 7:40 a.m. He goes to
bed 1 and only gets about seven hours of sleep every day.
2 waking up in the morning isn’t easy for him. “I often
feel 3 in class,” David says.
Children from 5 to 12 years old 4 at least nine hours of
sleep every day. But scientists say that a lot of children across
the US don’t get 5 sleep. Some of them even sleep for
6 than eight hours every day.
What is keeping children 7 at night We made a survey in
David’s school. We collected the answers of all the students
8 this question. The answers show that the big sleep stealer
(偷窃者) is the 9 . 68% of the students in this school said
they went online before 10 . Most boys and girls said they
used the 11 to chat with friends.
Scientists say if a person has a good sleep, he or she will 12
well the next day. If students sleep well at night, 13
will do better in math and writing tests.
It’s 14 too late to change your sleeping habits. Go to bed
early and keep doing that for a week. Then see 15 you
feel. You will find you become different.
1.A.early B.late C.again D.soon
2.A.So B.Because
C.If D.When
B
A
3.A.excited B.happy
C.lucky D.tired
4.A.do B.decide C.need D.seem
5.A.popular B.healthy
C.wonderful D.enough
6.A.more B.less C.least D.good
7.A.getting up B.cutting up
C.waking up D.staying up
D
C
D
B
D
8.A.of B.with C.to D.by
9.A.Internet B.dictionary
C.magazine D.television
10.A.going home B.going to school
C.going shopping D.going to bed
11.A.book B.phone
C.bicycle D.letter
C
A
D
B
12.A.dance B.learn
C.sing D.jump
13.A.they B.he C.she D.we
14.A.always B.never
C.often D.ev-er
15.A.what B.when
C.how D.where
C
B
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了青少年睡眠不足的问题及其
原因等。
1.他睡觉晚,每天只睡约七个小时。根据“only gets about
seven hours of sleep every day”可推断,此处指的是睡得晚。
early早; late晚;again再一次;soon不久。故选B。
2.根据上文可知,因为每天只睡大约7个小时,睡眠时间短,所
以起床困难。前后内容为因果关系,前因后果,用so。故
选A。
3.根据上文可推断,因睡眠时间短,课堂上应感到疲惫。excited
兴奋的;happy高兴的;lucky幸运的;tired疲惫的。故选D。
4.根据常识可知,5到12岁的孩子正是长身体的时候,需要长
时间的睡眠,此处指的是需要。do做;decide决定;need需要;
seem似乎。故选C。
5.but表示转折,上文讲到“5到12岁的孩子每天至少需要九
个小时的睡眠”,故此处指的是睡眠不足。popular流行的;
healthy健康的;wonderful精彩的;enough足够的。故选D。
6. 从even可判断,此处表示睡眠时间比8小时更少,空后有
than,所以用less。故选B。
7. 联系下文可知,本段主要介绍睡眠不足的原因,所以这里指
的是熬夜。故选D。
8. 我们收集了所有学生的关于这个问题的答案。the answer
to...“……的答案”,是固定搭配。故选C。
9.根据“68% of the students in this school said they went online”
可知,许多学生睡前上网,所以推断偷窃睡觉时间的是互联
网。故选A。
10.根据上文中的“the big sleep stealer”可知,此处指睡觉。
go home回家;go to school上学;go shopping购物;go to bed上
床睡觉。故选D。
11.结合常识及所给选项可知,此处表示使用手机聊天。故选B。
12.根据下文中的“math and writing tests”可推测,此处指的
是睡得好才能学得好。dance跳舞; learn学习;sing唱歌;jump
跳。故选B。
13.如果学生们晚上睡得好,他们在数学和写作考试中会表现
得更好。此处用they指代students。故选A。
14. 改变你的睡眠习惯从来不会太晚。此处表示改变从来不
会太晚。always总是;never从不;often经常;ever曾经。故
选B。
15. 然后看你感觉如何。根据句意可知,此处指的是感觉如
何,应用how。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(新素材·ChatGPT)(2024河北易县期中)
Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the chatbot to
write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story
of a cat called Max. He goes through many difficulties to sing
among the stars.
This chatbot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. The US
company OpenAI made it. It can talk with people, write songs,
write poems and even joke. It’s one of the most powerful (强大
的) AI writers.
ChatGPT can write things really fast. We may spend hours
researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of
evolution(进化论). But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds. But if you ask questions that may harm humans or the whole
society, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give
you an answer.
ChatGPT comes along at a time when AI can do many creative
(创造性的) tasks. The things AI creates are difficult to tell from
those made by humans. However, this brings many problems, such as the definition (定义) of art. Moreover, AI creates articles with
the words from the Internet, so the works may carry the Internet’s biases (偏见) against certain groups. These are all the problems
that humans need to solve.
16.The writer used the cat story in Paragraph 1 to .
A.show what a robot cat can do
B.show that chatbots can write stories
C.show why cats can go to space
D.tell what bedtime story Max likes
17.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer
to
A.Max. B.The star.
C.ChatGPT. D.OpenAI.
B
C
18.What do we know about ChatGPT
A.It writes faster than human writers.
B.It can only sing one kind of songs.
C.It is the biggest kind of AI.
D.A UK company made it.
A
19.What will ChatGPT do if you ask harmful questions
A.It will tell a joke.
B.It will spend hours understanding them.
C.It will write an article about them in seconds.
D.It will give you no answer.
D
20.What’s the last paragraph mainly about
A.How people feel about AI writing.
B.How a chatbot learns to write like humans.
C.The problems that may come with AI writing.
D.Why AI can help people solve problems.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了ChatGPT的优势及人工智能写
作可能带来的一些问题。
16.推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just one second later,
you’ll get the story of a cat called Max.”可知,作者用第一
段中猫的故事来说明聊天机器人可以写故事。故选B。
17.代词指代题。根据第二段中的“This chatbot writer is real.
It’s called ChatGPT. The US company OpenAI made it.”
可知,此处it指代ChatGPT。故选C。
18.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ChatGPT can write
things really fast.We may spend hours researching,
understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution.
But ChatGPT can write a good one in seconds.”可知,ChatGPT
比人类写得快。故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But if you ask questions
that may harm humans or the whole society...it will not give
you an answer.”可知,如果你问有害的问题,ChatGPT不会给
你答案。故选D。
20.段落大意题。根据“this brings many problems”及其他
内容可知,本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问
题。故选C。
B
(新素材·线上代购)
Online shopping has become something very common for
young people. However, it’s not easy for old people. Therefore,
buy-for-you shops are becoming popular among the old.
Mr. Li, a 65-year-old man, is crazy about this way of shopping.
He says, “I can’t use the Internet. After I happened to find a
buy-for-you shop, I decided to try. Finally I got what I wanted.
I was so happy.”
The shopkeeper Mu Lan says she started the offline business in
order to help people like Mr. Li. In only about ten days since
the start of the business, she has received more than 20 orders
from customers. Mu Lan is not the only one who finds the large
need of offline buy-for-you business in the market. In her city,
over 300 such shops opened in April.
In order to attract more customers, shopkeepers have opened
their shops in communities. And they charge a suitable service
fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200
yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as the service fee.
What if there are some problems with the ordered thing, such
as a quality problem The shopkeepers say they will deal with
any quality problem if people use their buy-for-you service.
21.What does a buy-for-you shop do
A.It sells things you need.
B.It sells things to the old people.
C.It buys things in shopping malls for you.
D.It buys things online for you.
D
22.Why do some people go to a buy-for-you shop
A.Because they don’t like shopping.
B.Because they’re good at shopping online.
C.Because they don’t like online shopping.
D.Because they can’t use the Internet.
23.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “charge” in
the fourth paragraph
A.Asking for some money. B.Spending some money.
C.Lending some money. D.Borrowing some money.
D
A
24.Which of the following is NOT true about buy-for-you
shops
A.They are usually in the neighbourhood.
B.They get some money as the service fee.
C.They don’t care about the quality of goods.
D.They are popular among old people.
C
25.We can know from the article that .
A.Mr. Li is crazy about online shopping
B.buy-for-you business is in great need
C.Mu Lan is the first to start the business
D.there’re 300 buy-for-you shops in Mu Lan’s city
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了网上购物对老年人来说不那
么容易,所以出现了一些帮助老年人在网上购物的店。
21.细节理解题。根据“I can’t use the Internet. After I
happened to find a buy-for-you shop...I got what I wanted.”
可知,这个商店在网上给你买东西,故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据前两段可知,buy-for-you商店为不会上
网的老年人提供代购服务。故选D。
23.词义猜测题。根据“And they charge a suitable service
fee. For example, when buying things that cost less than 200
yuan for customers, they usually get 5 yuan as the service
fee.”可知,charge意为“收费”,故选A。
24.细节理解题。根据“The shopkeepers say they will deal
with any quality problem if people use their buy-for-you
service.”可知,他们会处理任何一个有关质量的问题,所以
C项表述错误,故选C。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mu Lan is not the only one
who finds the large need of offline buy-for-you business in the
market. In her city, over 300 such shops opened in April.”可
推知,“buy-for-you”业务的需求量很大,故选B。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024河北宁晋期中)
What do you do when you come across a problem while doing
your homework Andy would take out his smartphone, open an
app and search for the problem. Answers would soon appear
on the screen. Nowadays, many students do homework with the
help of the Internet like Andy. “It’s convenient. You don’t
have to wait or get a tutor (家庭教师) beside you,” Andy said.
“You also learn by seeing how others work out problems.”
“It also improves our abilities,” said John. He said it especially works on new types of homework. John’s Chinese teacher often
asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to
John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories
and makes the written text. “I’m skilled at finding information
online and operating computers,” John said.
However, many people have another view that this trend (趋势)
also brings problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Mr.Li, a teacher, said
that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to
have good self-control (控制). No matter how difficult the
problem is, think about it independently first, or you won’t
make progress. If you don’t have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help.
26、27题根据短文内容完成句子;28~30题简略回答问
题。
26.Many students do homework with the help of the
like Andy.
Internet
27.No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it
first.
28.What is John skilled at
29.What is another view on searching for answers online
independently
He is skilled at finding information online and operating computers.
Many people think it will bring problems/make students become lazy.
30.Will you do your homework with the help of your smartphone
Why or why not
Yes. Because I can learn by observing how other people
solve problems./No. Because I’m afraid that I will depend \on the Internet instead of thinking independently.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了当今学生在网上搜索信息来
帮助完成作业的现象。不同的人对此有不同的看法。
28.根据“I’m skilled at finding information online and operating
computers”可知,他擅长在网上找到信息和操作电脑。
29.根据“However, many people have another view that this
trend also brings problems...They become lazy.”可知,许多人
认为这种行为带来了问题,它让一些学生变得懒惰。
30.开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
(2024河北保定期末)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正
确的单词。
The Internet is a useful tool. It has many 31.
(advantage) and makes our life convenient. The Internet 32.
(main) changes the ways of our shopping and our communication with each other. 33. , some older people can’t use a
computer.
advantages
mainly
However
Paul worked for34. IT company before. He said, “I
often helped older people to use the Internet. It made a 35. (different) to their lives. Learning 36. to use e-mail was a
wonderful experience for them. So I left my job and 37.
(create) a charity (慈善机构)—Seniors Online.”
One of Paul’s students, Betty, said, “At 38. (one),
I thought it difficult. But soon I succeeded in 39.
(search) for information online. I think all people of 40.
(I) age should take classes like this.”
an
difference
how
created
first
searching
my
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一家指导老人使用电脑上网
的慈善机构。
31.它有很多优点,使我们的生活便利。many修饰可数名词
的复数形式,故填advantages。
32.互联网主要改变了我们的购物方式和我们彼此交流的方
式。此空修饰动词changes,应用副词mainly。故填mainly。
33.前后内容是转折关系,且空后用逗号隔开,用however。位
于句首,故填However。
34.此处表示泛指,且IT以元音音素开头,用an,故填an。
35.make a difference to...“对……有影响”,是固定短语,故
填difference。
36.根据“Learning...to use e-mail was a wonderful experience
for them.”可知,此处表示如何使用电脑,应用how“如
何”。故填how。
37.根据“left”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故
填created。
38.at first“起初;首先”,是固定搭配,故填first。
39.succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”,是固定搭配,此处用
动词的-ing形式。故填searching。
40.设空处修饰名词age,应填形容词性物主代词。故填my。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024河南南阳期末)
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填上恰当的内容,使对话的意
思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Mike! You look tired. 41.
B:No, there isn’t anything wrong with me. I just stayed up late
last night.
Is there anything wrong with you
A:Staying up late is bad for your health. 42.
B:I did my homework and searched the Internet for some
information.
A:Do you often use the Internet
B:Yes, I do.
A:43.
B:I also read books, watch movies, listen to music and do some
shopping.
What did you do (last night)
What else do you do on the Internet
A:44.
B:Yes, very often. I buy many things online. It’s quick and
cheap.
A:The Internet is changing the world. But it’s not perfect. We
should use it carefully.
B:Yes. 45. .
Do you often shop on the Internet
I agree with you/...
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
(2024河北唐山路南区期中)
《世纪英语报》将开展关于“计算机与学生生活”的
征文活动。假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示,以“The
Computer in My Life”为题写一篇英语短文,简述计算机在
你生活中的用途,并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。
要求:1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.内容须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;
3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
参考词汇:message消息;function功能;influence影响
The Computer in My Life
The computer becomes an important part of my life.
One possible version:
The Computer in My Life
The computer becomes an important part of my life. Usually, I
use the computer to search for some useful information and do
further reading. By receiving and sending e-mails, I can
communicate with my classmates and discuss problems with them.
I can also enjoy music online to relax myself. I can even buy all
kinds of things online. It can save not only time but also money.
Moreover, I can take part in some kinds of activities online.
In a word, the computer really helps me a lot. It brings me a
more meaningful and colourful life.
谢谢观看
