(共70张PPT)
期末素养综合测试 (二)
(满分120分, 限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2024江西吉安三模改编)
You may have used Ant Forest. It is like a game. Users collect
“energy” to grow 1 “trees” online. Amazingly, when
this “energy” reaches a certain level, real 2 are planted
in deserts by some organizations and companies in China! It
seems that our country’s effort, along with India’s, has made a
3 world.
A 4 by NASA in February, 2019, showed that China and
India had made the Earth greener over the past two years. Since
2000, the Earth’s green leaf area has 5 by over 5 million
square kilometers. That’s almost as 6 as the Amazon
rainforest! NASA said this is 7 due to big tree-planting
programs in both countries.
“China and India cover only 9% of the planet’s land area
in vegetation (植被), 8 they did one third of the increased
greening of the whole world,” said Chi Chen, the study’s lead
author and a researcher at Boston University. China was the
9 contributor (贡献者), adding 25% of the increase, while
India added 6.8%.
10 the past years, China has done a great job of greening
the land. Since 1978, China has had a national forestation (植树
造林) project 11 as the “green Great Wall”. Trees have
been 12 in thirteen provinces in northern China to act as
windbreaks (防风林).
With China’s success in forestation, the United Nations
Environment Programme 13 China is a good example for
others to follow. “China is one of the most 14 countries in
greening the desert. It also has 15 to share with the world,”
said the former UNEP Executive Director Erik Solheim.
1.A.his B.your C.our D.their
2.A.trees B.flowers C.rice D.grass
3.A.richer B.younger
C.greener D.cleaner
D
A
C
4.A.plan B.study
C.search D.sur-prise
5.A.happened B.increased
C.checked D.repeated
6.A.large B.long C.heavy D.deep
7.A.quickly B.suddenly
C.mostly D.shortly
B
B
A
C
8.A.and B.so C.or D.but
9.A.small B.main C.secret D.ancient
10.A.Over B.Above
C.Under D.Before
11.A.taken B.known
C.turned D.knocked
12.A.saved B.wasted C.cut D. planted
D
B
A
B
D
13.A.believes B.falls
C.wonders D.questions
14.A.necessary B.careful
C.successful D.silent
15.A.subjects B.visitors
C.periods D.experience
A
C
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了近些年来中国在绿化方面所
作出的贡献。
1.根据句子主语“Users”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词
their作定语。故选D。
2.结合上文中的“grow...‘trees’ online”和选项可知,此处
是指在沙漠里种植真正的树木。故选A。
3.根据第二段中的“China and India had made the Earth
greener over the past two years”可知,此处是指创造了一个
更绿色的世界。故选C。
4.根据第三段中的“the study’s lead author and a researcher
at Boston University”可知,此处是指一项研究。故选B。
5.根据第二段中的“China and India had made the Earth
greener”可知,此处是指地球的绿叶面积增加了。故选B。
6.根据上文中的“over 5 million square kilometers”可知,此
处是指增长的绿叶面积几乎与亚马孙雨林的面积一样大。
故选A。
7.根据第三段中的“they did one third of the increased greening
of the whole world”可知,此处是指绿叶面积的增长主要
是中国和印度两个国家的功劳。故选C。
8.前后内容为转折关系,应用but。故选D。
9.根据下文中的“adding 25% of the increase, while India
added 6.8%”可知,此处是指中国是主要贡献者。故选B。
10.此处是指在过去的十年里,用over。故选A。
11.此处指被称为“绿色长城”的工程,考查(be) known as
“被称为”结构。故选B。
12.根据“Trees have been...in thirteen provinces”可知,此处
指树木被种植在北方13个省份。故选D。
13.根据上文中的“With China’s success in forestation”可
知,此处指联合国环境规划署认为中国是一个好的榜样。
故选A。
14.根据上文中的“With China’s success in forestation, the
United Nations Environment Programme...China is a good
example for others to follow.”可知,此处指中国是沙漠绿化
做得最成功的国家之一。故选C。
15.根据“It also has...to share with the world”可知,此处是指
中国也有一些经验可以与世界分享。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(2024辽宁中考改编)
We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to
you. Please take us home, will you
PLANTS
Get to know us
Flowers
We bring bright colors!
Houseplants
We are green and light up rooms!
Succulents (多肉植物)
We don’t need much care!
Vegetables
How about home-grown food
Give us a home
We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a
sofa or under a tree.
Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it,
too.
Care for us
Spring
We may need fertilizers (肥料).
Summer
We hate harmful insects.
Autumn
We need less water.
Winter
Give us a larger home if necessary.
16.It’s fun to put a pot of plants .
A.on a wall B.by a sofa
C.near a window D.under a tree
17.Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially
in .
A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
A
B
18.Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken
from
A.Art. B.Life.
C.Sports. D.History.
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了植物。
16.细节理解题。根据“Placing us on a wall will bring you
much fun.”可知,把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。
故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据Summer下的“We hate harmful insects.”
可知,尤其是在夏天,故选B。
18.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了植物和如何在家养植物,所
以可能出现在杂志的生活版块,故选B。
B
(2024河北唐山期末)
Have you ever seen animals returning home after a long journey How do they make it Scientific research shows that they are born
with certain unusual abilities to tell direction.
A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home.
These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing that can
guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking 6,000 meters through a dark forest.
Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell
even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some
sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell
map of their flying area.
Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场),
while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind
of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back.
How can the fish do that It is still a mystery. Scientists have
no good answers yet.
However, animals with such unusual abilities have difficulty
dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities.
For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they
get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To
solve this problem, we can turn off some lights at night. Clearly,
one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.
19.How can a certain kind of ants find their way
A.By imagining the way.
B.By counting their steps.
C.By bringing food together.
D.By walking through a forest.
B
20.What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph
A.To help animals.
B.To travel at night.
C.To keep city lights on.
D.To develop unusual abilities.
A
21.Which can be the best title for the passage
A.Birds’ Sense of Light
B.Fish’s Sense of Smell
C.Animals’ Sense of Direction
D.Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些动物天生
具有不同寻常的辨别方向的能力,并说明了人类活动对动物
的这种能力的影响。
19.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A certain kind of ants, for
example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知,某
一种蚂蚁可以数自己的步数以避免迷路。故选B。
20.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,人类活动造成的环境变
化会影响动物的这种特殊能力。因此作者建议人们要帮助
动物。故选A。
21.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“they are born
with certain unusual abilities to tell direction”可知,一些动物
在长途跋涉后能找到回家的路,因为他们生来就有某些不同
寻常的辨别方向的能力。本文主要介绍了一些动物天生就
具有不寻常的方向感。因此“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。
故选C。
C
(新独家原创)
Today we’re diving into some fascinating facts about the Paris
2024 Olympic Games. Let’s get started.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were held from July 26 to
August 11, 2024. The Paralympic Games(残奥会) were from
August 28 to September 8.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games are special. It had been 100
years since Paris last hosted the Olympics in 1924. It’s a
centennial celebration. There were 32 sports played during the
Paris 2024 Olympic games, featuring a total of 329 medal events.
Paris 2024 introduced a new sport to the Olympics: breaking
(霹雳舞), also known as break dancing. The competition included
two events, one for men and one for women, and there were 32
players in the competition. For the first time in Olympic history,
men were competing in artistic swimming(花样游泳). It’s a
ground-breaking change for the sport.
The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were the first to achieve full
gender(性别) equality, with the same number of male and female
athletes. For the first time ever, the opening ceremony of the
Olympics wasn’t held in a stadium. Instead, it took place on the
Seine. The river runs through the heart of Paris.
And finally, do you know the official mascot of the Paris 2024
Olympic Games It is a Phrygian cap(弗里吉亚帽), bonnet
phrygien in French, which represents a symbol of freedom,
inclusion and the ability of people to support great and significant
causes.
22.(跨数学·数字计算)How long did the Paris 2024 Olympic
Games last
A.For ten days. B.For eleven days.
C.For sixteen days. D.For twenty days.
23.How many sports were included in the Paris 2024 Olympic
Games
A.29. B.32.
C.48. D.50.
C
B
24.Which sport was introduced to the Olympics for the first
time
A.Breaking. B.Skateboarding.
C.Artistic swimming. D.Diving.
25.Where was the opening ceremony of the 2024 Olympic
Games held
A.In the stadium. B.In the White House.
C.On the Seine. D.In the city centre.
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍巴黎奥运会的情况。
22.细节理解题。根据“The Paris 2024 Olympic Games were
held from July 26 to August 11, 2024.”可知,是16天。
23.细节理解题。根据“There were 32 sports played during
the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, featuring a total of 329 medal
events.”可知,有32个运动项目。
24.细节理解题。根据“Paris 2024 introduced a new sport to
the Olympics: breaking, also known as break dancing.”可知
答案。
25.细节理解题。根据“For the first time ever, the opening
ceremony of the Olympics wasn’t held in a stadium. Instead,
it took place on the Seine.”可知,是在塞纳河畔举行。
D
(2024湖北武汉中考改编)
The silence of the pond(池塘) was broken by the first cry:
“Found something!” A swimmer ducked(扎入) into the water
with a lifeline connected to a boat. Soon, she appeared, holding
a bright blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the
boat.
On a fine Sunday morning in May, a team of 10 women over
60 years old, known as the Old Ladies Against Underwater
Garbage(OLAUG), looked for rubbish across Nova Pond in
Scotia.
When the team returned, they joked about the trip. “We didn’t
even know what it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh,
showing an electronic lighter they had found. “We had to ask
a young person.”
Part protection organization, part social club, OLAUG only
accepted old women as its members. To improve the conditions
of the ponds, the group made it its mission to take rubbish away
from them. The idea of this group was from a moment of Sandy,
a retired(退休的) reporter. As a lifelong nature lover, she liked
swimming in ponds. However, the world of the pond, which was
a little polluted, made her anxious. Then she came up with a
slogan(标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’ RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE
AGE OF ACTION.”
Soon many people joined her. They found a sense of wonder at
the pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more
than people might think.
When many people thanked OLAUG for what they had done,
some questioned why they called themselves “old women”.
“You should call yourselves the Mermaids(美人鱼) Against
Underwater Garbage,” they said.
26.What does “another” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.A pond. B.A swimmer.
C.A glass bottle. D.A boat.
B
27.The underlined word “mission” means “ ”.
A.an important task B.a fair game
C.an interesting show D.a secret meeting
28.By searching for the rubbish in the ponds, OLAUG .
A.found interest and did well
B.changed people’ s hobbies
C.improved their health a lot
D.won fame and got prizes
A
A
29.Why were the old women regarded as Mermaids
A.They must be good at swimming.
B.They could be trusted by some people.
C.They should be responsible for their group.
D.They might be thought young and beautiful.
30.What would be the best title for the passage
A.A Swimming Club B.A Worrying Pond
C.A Ducking Moment D.A Warning Slogan
D
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一个由10名60
岁以上的女性组成的组织,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为
自己的使命。
26.代词指代题。根据“Soon, she appeared, holding a bright
blue glass bottle. It was passed to another, then into the boat.”
可知她出现了,手里拿着一个浅蓝色的玻璃瓶,它被传给了
另一个人,“she”指代第一段第二句的“A swimmer”,故
此处another指代“另一个游泳者”。故选B。
27.词义猜测题。根据“To improve the conditions of the ponds,
the group made it its mission to take rubbish away from
them.”可知,该组织将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,
画线词的意思与“重要的任务”相近。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据“They found a sense of wonder at the
pond clean-up moments. And their team could do a lot more
than people might think.”可知,她们在清理池塘的时候感
到惊奇,她们的团队可以做比人们想象的还要多的事情。
故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据“...some questioned why they called
themselves ‘old women’. ‘You should call yourselves the
Mermaids Against Underwater Garbage,’ they said.”可知,
一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”,认为她们应该
称自己为清除水下垃圾的美人鱼,因此人们可能认为她们是
年轻美丽的。故选D。
30.标题归纳题。本文开篇引入一个游泳者扎入水下的场景,
主要介绍了一个由10名60岁以上的女性组成的组织,该组织
将清除池塘中的垃圾作为自己的使命,以选项C “入水时刻”
为标题最合适。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(跨生物·斑海豹)(2024江苏扬州中考 )
A total of 23 spotted seals(斑海豹) were put back into the
waters off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning
Province on Tuesday, Dec. 12, 2023 as part of China’s continuous efforts to protect endangered wildlife.
The seals were hunted and sold, but have now been saved and
marked for future protection. A fishery law enforcement ship
arrived at the sea area near Dalian in the morning, carrying the
spotted seals. The seals were let go free one by one into the sea.
They swam freely in the water, returning to their natural home.
Spotted seals are nationally protected animals in China. They
are the only kind of seals that can breed(繁殖) in Chinese waters.
Like migratory(迁徙的) birds, they appear around October
every year in Liaodong Bay, and take the long journey back to
the Northwest Pacific in May after breeding. They are often
considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Thanks to China’s top-class national protection in recent years,
the population of spotted seals in Chinese waters has reached
around 2,000, while the global population is between 400,000
and 600,000. Studies have shown that these 2,000 spotted seals
are of great importance for the study and research on spotted
seals.
To protect this rare animal and its ecological environment,
the Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands were set up in 199
2. In January 2002, they were included in the List of Wetlands
of International Importance. Covering an area of 560,000
hectares with a coastline of about 370 kilometers, the wetlands
are rich in biological resources. They have become home to
nationally protected animals such as the spotted seal, finless
porpoise, killer whales, false killer whales, common dolphins,
bottlenose dolphins, and East Asian river dolphins.
Since 1992, researchers in Dalian have successfully saved 388
spotted seals and put 299 of them back into the wild.
阅读短文,回答问题。
31.Where were the 23 spotted seals put back into the sea
32.What is the other name of the spotted seal
33.With China’s protection, what has happened to the spotted
seals in Chinese waters
Off the coast of Dalian in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province.
They are often considered as the “panda of the sea”.
Their number in Chinese waters has reached around 2, 000.
34.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 5 refer
to(指的是)
35.As a student, what can you do to protect wildlife
As a stu-dent, I can learn more about wildlife./I will ask people not to hunt wildlife.
The Liaoning Dalian Spotted Seal Wetlands.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。斑海豹是在中国海域繁
殖的唯一一种海豹,享有“海洋熊猫”之称。近年来,得益于
中国的保护,其数量已逐渐增加。
31.根据第一段第一句可知答案。
32.根据第三段最后一句可知答案。
33.根据第四段第一句可知答案。
34.根据画线词的上一句可知答案。
35.开放性试题,言之有理即可。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或所给词的适当形式。
There is an artwork made from waste. It was created by Pascale
Marthine Tayou, 36 artist from Central Africa. He often used
recycled waste materials such as plastic bags, or things collected
on his travels to make the artwork.
By using these materials, 37 (he) works question
environmental problems like global waste. Pascale’s artwork
Plastic Tree is 38 (place) in art galleries (美术馆). The
branches (树枝) are covered in brightly coloured plastic 39
(bag).
The colourful trees remind people of the increasing waste
40 the poor relationship the modern world has with nature.
Humans invented plastic but it has a much 41 (long) life than
its inventors. We can make choices about 42 we buy. And we can buy less.
An English philosopher called Mary Wollstonecraft, who was
born in 1759, was very 43 (interest) in how people spent
their money. She 44 (try) to encourage people to think
hard about what they really needed before they made the decision
to buy. If we buy less, then we waste less! So, reducing waste is
not a new idea but it is one that we need to think about 45
(creative), because now there is much waste that Mary would
never have imagined!
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
an
his
placed
bags
and
longer
what
interested
tried
creatively
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了如何利用废物和减少废物的产生。
36.考查冠词。此处表示泛指,artist以元音音素开头,所以用
不定冠词an。故填an。
37.考查代词。此处修饰名词,应用he的形容词性物主代词his。
故填his。
38.考查被动语态。主语“Pascale’s artwork Plastic Tree”与
动词place之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在
时的被动语态,此处填动词的过去分词。故填placed。
39.根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,bag作可数名词,前无限定词
修饰,应用复数形式。故填bags。
40.考查连词。此处表示并列关系,用并列连词and,故填and。
41.考查比较级。根据than可知,此处应用形容词比较级longer
在句中作定语。故填longer。
42.考查宾语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填
宾语从句的连接词;根据句意可知,此处表示“我们可以选
择购买什么”,应用what。故填what。
43.be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,是固定短语。故填
interested。
44.根据“was very...in how people spent their money”可知,
本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填tried。
45.此处修饰动词,应用副词,形容词creative的副词形式为
creatively,意为“创造性地”。故填creatively。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024河北邯郸期末)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入适当的内容,
使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi, Li Mei. Where did you spend your holiday last month
B:In London.
A:46.
How did you go there
B:By plane.
A:47.
B:It was rainy and cool.
A:48.
B:I stayed there for 10 days.I found many interesting things there.
How was the weather
How long did you stay there
A:Really Could you give one example
B:49. . English people drive on
the left-hand side of the road.
A:That’s interesting. I want to know more about the English
way of life. Where can I get the information
B:Why don’t you find it on the Internet
A:50. . Thank you.
Good idea
Sure/Of course
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
[答案含评分细则](2023河北石家庄一模)
4月22日是世界地球日,为了号召同学们以实际行动来
保护我们共同的家园——地球,你校英语俱乐部将举办题为
“How to make the earth a better place”的主题演讲比赛。
请根据下面的提示写一篇英文演讲稿。
提示:
(1)Why should we protect the earth
(2)As students, what should we do (at least three points)
(3)What is your wish
注意:
(1)短文须包括提示中的三个要点,可适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
参考词:save、 stop、 reuse
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make
a speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the
earth a better place”.
That’s all. Thank you!
One possible version:
How to make the earth a better place
Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a
speech today. The topic of my speech is “How to make the
earth a better place”.
The earth is our common home, so we must work together
to protect it. Here are some things we can do. Firstly, save water. We should take short showers and not leave water running
while brushing teeth. Secondly, reduce pollution. We should
walk or ride to school instead of taking cars. Don’t litter here
and there. Thirdly, reuse things. We should use both sides of
the paper and give away old clothes to others. I hope the earth
will become more and more beautiful.
That’s all. Thank you!
【评分细则】
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词语运用和语法
的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定文章所属档次,然
后按该档次的要求综合衡量,确定或调整其所属档次,最后给
分。
4.词数在80左右,少于70词,扣2分。
5.如书写较差,以致影响表达,酌情扣1—2分。
二、内容要点
1. 我们为什么要保护地球
2.作为学生,我们应该做什么 (至少3点)
3.你的愿望是什么
三、评分档次
第一档(16—20分):信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无
语言错误。
第二档(12—15分):信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,
但不影响意思表达。
第三档(8—11分):能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基
本可读。
第四档(4—7分):只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数句
子可读。
第五档(1—3分):只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句
子可读。
说明:空白或所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
谢谢观看(共49张PPT)
Unit 8·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2024浙江宁波期中改编)
Grace has a large glass jar (罐) and she got it from her
grandfather. The girl 1 it half full with clean water. The
water shone 2 in the sunlight. Each drop was proud of its
own purity (纯净).
One day, Grace’s cousin, Bob, came for a 3 . While Grace
was away, the boy saw the jar and thought, “What will happen
4 I put some ink (墨水) in the water ”
Bob searched Grace’s desk and found a pen. Just as he was
going to put a few drops of ink in the jar, Grace walked in. “Bob,
what are you doing ” she asked. But it was already too 5 .
Grace watched in anger as the ink slowly mixed with the water, 6 the water blue.
“Don’t you know that once a jar of water gets 7 , it’s
very hard to get it clean again ” Grace sounded 8 .
“I’m sorry,” Bob replied in a low 9 . “I was just curious
(好奇的).” Grace 10 to get the water clean, but the jar
was too heavy for the two of them to lift up. 11 could only
pour some pure water into it. The jar of water would 12
be as clean as it was before.
The world’s oceans are just like this jar of water. Once we
13 them, it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make
them clean again. Unluckily, some people and countries don’t
seem to 14 this. They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic
(有毒的) drops into the world’s “jar”. But 15 Bob, they
are not curious.
1.A.painted B.broke C.filled D.sent
2.A.brightly B.completely
C.badly D.quickly
3.A.lunch B.party C.game D.visit
4.A.so B.if C.since D.though
C
A
D
B
5.A.late B.quiet C.crowded D.full
6.A.asking B.turning
C.becoming D.going
7.A.dirty B.weak C.clean D.cold
8.A.happy B.lucky C.angry D.good
9.A.voice B.sound
C.noise D. laughter
10.A.expected B.volunteered
C.tried D.agreed
A
B
A
C
A
C
11.A.It B.We C.She D.He
12.A.always B.usually
C.sometimes D.never
13.A.pollute B.get
C.change D. close
14.A.prepare for B.care about
C.look up D.depend on
15.A.as B.like C.unlike D.dislike
C
D
A
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了如果罐子里的水被墨水弄脏
了,不管怎么努力,水都不会再像之前那样干净了。作者通过
这个故事阐述了世界环境问题,一旦我们污染了环境,就很难
将其恢复原貌。
1.根据“with clean water”可知,此处指装到半满,fill...with...
“用……装满……”,是固定搭配。故选C。
2.根据“The water shone...in the sunlight.”可知,此处指水在
阳光下闪闪发光。故选A。
3.根据“came for a...”及所给选项可知,此处指Bob来看望
Grace。come for a visit “看望”,是固定搭配。故选D。
4.分析句子结构可知,“I put some ink in the water”是“What
will happen”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5.根据“Grace watched in anger as the ink slowly mixed”可
知,Grace想要阻止Bob把墨水滴进罐子里,但是已经迟了。
故选A。
6.根据“the ink slowly mixed with the water”可知,墨水使水
变蓝。故选B。
7.根据“The girl...it half full with clean water.”及“the ink
slowly mixed”可知,清水变脏了。故选A。
8.根据“Grace watched in anger”可知,Grace的声音听起来
很愤怒。故选C。
9.根据“‘I’m sorry,’Bob replied in a low...”可知, 此处指
Bob低声说。故选A。
10.根据“but the jar was too heavy for the two of them to lift
up”可知,Grace试图把水弄干净。故选C。
11.根据“Grace...to get the water clean”可知,此处用she指代
Grace。故选C。
12.根据“Once we...them, it will be very difficult, if not
possible, to make them clear again.”可知,此处表示“如果
水脏了,它就再也不可能像以前那样干净了”。故选D。
13.结合语境和所给选项可知,此处指污染海洋。故选A。
14.根据“They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic drops into
the world’s ‘jar’.”可知,此处表示有些人和国家不关心这
件事。故选B。
15.根据“They’ve poured many dirty or even toxic drops into
the world’s ‘jar’.”可知,他们向海洋里排放物质并不是出
于好奇,跟Bob不一样。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2024河北邢台三模)
Our planet is facing a big problem. It’s called environmental
pollution. What is it And why is it so bad Let’s find out!
What is Environmental Pollution
Environmental pollution is that the harmful things are put into
the air, water, and soil. These harmful things can make our planet
sick and affect the life on it.
Sources of Pollution:
★Air Pollution
Cars, factories, and power plants (发电厂) release harmful gases
into the air.
★Water Pollution
Factories, waste water, and plastic waste contaminate our
rivers, lakes, and oceans.
★Soil Pollution
Chemicals from factories and pesticides(杀虫剂) from farming
can harm the soil.
Effects of These:
·Animals and plants can die.
·Our air and water can become unsafe.
·Climate change can get worse.
What Can We Do
·Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: We should try to use less, reuse
things, and recycle what we can.
·Green Energy: Use solar, wind, or water energy instead of fos-
sil fuels.
·Plant Trees: Trees absorb harmful gases and give us oxygen.
·Awareness: Tell others about the importance of protecting our
environment.
Conclusion:
Environmental pollution is a big problem, but if we all work
together, we can make our planet healthy again. Let’s start taking
action today!
16.Environmental pollution can make the earth .
A.get dry B.get colder
C.get sick D.get healthy again
17.Which can’t make the climate change get worse
A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution.
C.Soil pollution. D.Noise pollution.
C
D
18.How many kinds of work should we do to reduce environ-
mental pollution
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
19.(新考法·词义猜测题)Which word is close to the underlined
word “contaminate”
A.Infer. B.Improve.
C.Control. D.Pollute.
C
D
20.Which can be a proper title for the text
A.Face the Truth: Our Planet is in Danger
B.Environmental Pollution: Our Biggest Challenge
C.Keep Healthy: Let’s Start Taking Action Today!
D.An Important Thing: Protect the Air
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要谈论环境污染这一话题,包括其定
义、污染源、污染的影响以及减少污染的做法等。
16.细节理解题。根据“Environmental pollution is that the
harmful things...These harmful things can make our planet
sick and affect the life on it.”可知,环境污染会让地球生病。
故选C。
17.推理判断题。根据“污染来源”部分和“影响”的第三
条可知,没提到噪声污染。故选D。
18.细节理解题。根据“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”“Green
Energy”“Plant Trees”和“Awareness”可知,文章列出了
四种可以改善环境污染的做法。故选C。
19.词义猜测题。根据“Sources of Pollution”中的水污染部
分可知,工厂、废水和塑料垃圾污染我们的河流、湖泊和海
洋,它们是污染源。contaminate意为“污染”,与pollute同
义。故选D。
20.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了地球现在面
临的环境污染问题。选项B“环境污染:我们最大的挑战”
作为标题最合适。故选B。
B
(2023湖南张家界中考)
Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica
Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to
save the earth. It’s reported that a common family produces
more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes
hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy
new things to take the place of the things we throw away.
In order to protect the environment and save money, my family
has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things
every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into
different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally,
they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make
different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make
bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people.
As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online.
What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by
bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow
our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon,
we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals.
What a difference we make to our earth!
21.How much rubbish does a common family produce
A.Two hundred kilos. B.One ton.
C.Over one ton.
C
22.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means
“ ” in Chinese.
A.腐烂 B.浪费 C.运送
23.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shop
A.Paper. B.Old clothes. C.Boxes.
24.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work
A.By bike. B.By car. C.By bus.
A
B
A
25.According to this passage, what do we know
A.Going green makes little difference in our life.
B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people.
C.We can do small things to help save our earth.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文,文中Jessica Wong分享了她的
家庭每天如何为保护环境和节约开支而努力。
21.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“It’s reported that a
common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a
year.”可知,报道称一个普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的
垃圾。故答案为C。
22.词义猜测题。根据上文可推断decay所在句子“Some of
this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”意为“有些垃圾
要耗费数百年才腐烂”。故答案为A。
23.细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“On the other hand, we
use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知,Jessica
用旧衣服做包。故答案为B。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段中“What’s more, my parents
and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和
哥哥经常骑自行车去上班,故答案为A。
25.推理判断题。通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从日常
生活中的小事做起,为保护环境尽自己的力量。故答案为C。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest
river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of
people. It covers an area of over 1.8 million square kilometres,
about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides nearly
half of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the
Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”.
However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with
some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the
number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems,
the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The
law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in
the law, covering areas such as resource protection, green
development and legal liability. More importantly, the law has
introduced a fishing ban (禁令) in the Yangtze River’s natural
waterways. According to the new law, both the central
government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans.
Around 231,000 fishermen gave up their fishing rights along
the Yangtze River. The government said that more support
should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. The
government also called for stronger efforts to help prevent
activities which are not allowed by the law and encourage the
public to support the ban.
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答下列5个问题,每题答案不超
过5个词。
26.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to
27.Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection
Law
The Yangtze River.
To solve the environmental problems.
28.How many parts are there in the law
29.What would the government help the fishermen do
30.(新考法·开放性试题)What do you think of the Yangtze
River Protection Law
It’s useful/helpful/meaningful.
Nine./9.
Find new jobs.
解析
[语篇解读] 长江是一条非常重要的河流,与黄河一起被誉为
中国的“母亲河”。然而,近年来,长江遇到了一些环境问题,
为解决这些问题,政府通过了《中华人民共和国长江保护法》。
26.根据第一段首句可知答案。
27.根据第二段前三句可知答案。
28.根据第二段第五句可知答案。
29.根据最后一段第二句可知答案。
30.政府通过该法律的最终目的是保护长江的生态环境、造
福人民,所以这项法令是有用的、有帮助的,也是有意义的。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(2024河北张家口一模)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Suppose you are taking a walk along the road. Suddenly you
see two waste bottles31. (lie) on the grass beside the
road. What would you do You may have different 32.
(choose). One possibility(可能) is that you can leave the bottles
there 33. it was not you who threw them there. The
lying
choices
because
second one is that you can pick them 34. and throw
them into a dustbin. What about the 35. (three) possibility You might want to give them to 36. old man or woman
who collects waste for a living. You’re not only thinking about
37. (do) something for the environment, but also developing 38. (you) into a person who would think of other people and help them. Remember: If we help 39. (other), they will
help us, too. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer
40. (it) best to us in return!
its
up
third
an
doing
yourself
others
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了在路上看到废弃的瓶子时可
以作出的三种选择,鼓励大家为环境保护作贡献,关心他人。
31.根据首句可知,此处表示正在进行。see sb./sth. doing sth.
“看见某人/物正在做某事”,是固定搭配。故填lying。
32.根据different可知,此处应用可数名词的复数形式。故填
choices。
33.考查连词。设空处前后内容为因果关系,前果后因,用
because。故填because。
34.pick sth. up“捡起某物”,是固定短语。故填up。
35.考查数词。根据上文中的“One possibility is”和“The
second one”可知,此处指第三种选择,应用序数词third。故
填third。
36.考查冠词。此处泛指一个老人,old以元音音素开头,不定
冠词用an。故填an。
37.about作介词,后接动词的-ing形式。故填doing。
38.考查反身代词。根据“but also developing...into a person
who would think of”可知,此处指把自己培养成一个为他人
着想的人, yourself“你自己”,符合语境。故填yourself。
39.考查代词。根据“they”可知,此处指其他人,且空后无名
词,用others。故填others。
40.考查代词。此处指自然会回馈给我们它的最好的东西,用
形容词性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(新独家原创)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入适当的内容,
使对话恢复完整。
A:Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment
B:I’d like to. 41.
A:I think you can start with small things. For example, 42.
.
But what should I do
you’d
better save paper and not use paper cups(答案合理即可)
B:Oh, I see. What’s next
A:43. . Trees can help
make air clean.
B:I agree with you.
A:Well, secondly, you should always turn off the lights when
you leave a room.
B:Yes. I always do that. Anything else
And you can also plant more trees
A:Third, you should drive less. You can ride a bike or walk
instead.
B:44. ! They are also good for
health.
A:What’s more, we can’t waste water or food as well.
B:OK, 45. . Even small
acts count.
I think everyone can make a difference
Good idea
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
(2023甘肃武威中考改编)
假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”
专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿,需要用英语向大
家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据
以下海报提示,以Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! 为题,用英
语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求:1.包括提示中所有的写作要点;
2.条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
3.稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
4.词数80左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying
for our help now.
One possible version:
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for
our help now. As middle school students, we have the power to
make a difference and help save the earth!
To protect the earth, we can start by saving water, planting
more trees, and reducing pollution. We can also save animals
and recycle whatever possible.
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car
to help stop pollution, and be sure to always throw trash in the
proper bins. By doing our part, we can make a positive impact
on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and
generations to come.
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Lesson 47 Connected to Nature
Unit 8 Save Our World
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Seen from the top of the mountain, the cars look as small as
(ant).
2.The old customs are (die). They may disappear soon.
3.(2024江苏无锡惠山区期末)When the police arrived, they
found that the man had been (die) for long.
基础过关全练
ants
dying
dead
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
4.比尔的父母在乡下靠务农为生。
Bill’s parents farming in the countryside.
5.在这片森林里,许多种动物相继死亡。
Many animals in this forest.
6.我的朋友们很早就出发了,所以他们没有错过火车。
My friends very early so they didn’t miss the
train.
live off
kinds of died off
started off
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2024河北平山期中)
Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s
oceans for a long time.
At the age of 16, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece
and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the
water,” he said. From then on, Slat began to pay more attention
to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education
and set up The Ocean Cleanup, a non-profit organization. Its
purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s
first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, about 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans,
and it can take about 500 years to break down. The World
Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic
would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea
animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can
even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the
food chain (链) and end up in our bodies.
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally friendly and large
system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After several years of tests, a machine called System 001/B
came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of
plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve their tool. Their
dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic.
7.What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in
Greece
A.Diving. B.Plastic bags.
C.Ocean pollution. D.Higher education.
8.From the prediction of the World Economic Forum, we can
learn .
A.little pollution ends up in the ocean
B.ocean plastic pollution is serious
C.animals don’t eat plastic
D.plastic pieces hardly enter our bodies
C
B
9.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Animals and plastic. B.Plastic problems.
C.Life in the future. D.Slat’s life.
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了Boyan Slat为清理海洋中的塑
料垃圾所做的事。
7.细节理解题。根据“From then on, Slat began to pay more
attention to ocean pollution.”可知,Slat在度假后关注海洋污
染问题。故选C。
8.推理判断题。根据“The World Economic Forum predicted
that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish
in our oceans by 2050.”可知,世界经济论坛预测,到2050年,
海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相一致。
由此可知,海洋塑料污染问题严重。故选B。
9.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕Boyan Slat为解
决海洋中的塑料污染问题所做的事情。故选B。
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Lesson 45 Let’s Sort Garbage!
Unit 8 Save Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(2024江苏扬州期末)—What’s in the big box
—Nothing. It’s e .
2.To have a better environment, people start to (回收)
paper, rubber and glass.
3.It took us two hours to (分类) the garbage.
4.Don’t use (塑料的)bottles to drink water.
基础过关全练
empty
recycle
sort
plastic
5.Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. It’s
bad for the en-vironment.
rubbish/litter/garbage
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
6.过马路时接电话是危险的。
to answer the phone when
crossing the road.
7.请把这些垃圾分为玻璃、金属、塑料、纸和其他类。
Please the garbage glass, metal, plastic, paper
and others.
It is dangerous
sort into
8.在你扔掉任何东西之前,请想想它是否可以被再次使用。
Before you anything, please think whether it
can be reused or not.
9.在我们睡觉时开着灯是一种浪费。
It is keep the light on while we are
sleeping.
a waste to
throw away
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与社会·发明创新)(2024山东枣庄三模)
The earth is our home and we should protect it. So, let’s join
hands to make it greener! Green inventions become popular at
present. More and more people use used things in their work.
Special furniture (家具)
When we’re talking about furniture, we always think of
furniture made of wood and plastic. However, Vadim Kibardin
created a set of special furniture. It was made of waste paper.
The woven (编织的) bag
It’s made of bamboo, which is strong and not easy to break.
Sho Shibuya believes that using woven bags can decrease the
use of plastic shopping bags.
Woven sports shoes
Emilie Burfeind has created a pair of woven sports shoes. One
part of the shoes is made of dog hair collected from dog owners.
In Germany, up to 80 tons of dog hair is thrown away every year. The cost of such woven sports shoes is low.
The special iron (熨斗)
Saksham Mahajan thinks that bamboo should be widely used,
so the bamboo iron was born. The bamboo iron is different
from the traditional iron in both the look and use. It can save
energy while smoothing down the clothes.
10.What does the underlined word “decrease” mean in Chinese
A.分解 B.减少 C.提高 D.优化
11.What’s the advantage of the woven sports shoes
A.Their cost is low.
B.They are very beautiful.
C.They are easy to wash.
D.They are comfortable to wear.
B
A
12.What’s the best title for the text
A.A Green Life B.Traditional Arts
C.Green Inventions D.Famous Inventions
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发明。
10.词义猜测题。根据“The woven bag”中的内容可知,这
种编织袋坚固耐用,可以减少塑料购物袋的使用,所以画线
词的含义是“减少”。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据“Woven sports shoes”中的“The cost
of such woven sports shoes is low.”可知,这种鞋子的成本很
低。故选A。
12.标题归纳题。根据“Green inventions become popular at
present.More and more people use used things in their work.”
及其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了几款实用又环保的绿色发
明,C选项“绿色发明”为最佳标题。故选C。
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Lesson 43 Let’s Clean Up!
Unit 8 Save Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空
1.(2024山东济宁期末)I don’t understand what you said. Can
you e it again for me
2.(2024浙江杭州期末)I forgot to take out the r when I
left home this morning.
3.Our teachers are busy. They are paying little a to the
place.
基础过关全练
explain
rubbish
attention
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
4.这个女孩优美的发音引起了我们的注意。
The girl’s beautiful pronunciation .
5.每当看到垃圾,我们都应该捡起来。
Whenever we see rubbish, we should .
6.我有点渴,我需要喝点水。
I am thirsty, and I need to drink
water.
drew our attention
pick it up
a little/bit a
bit of
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2023河北中考)
My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to
give the environment a helping hand. One day, Bill brought
some green cakes to school. At lunch, he shared his cakes with
us.“Delicious!”“Wonderful!” Everyone liked the cakes
and wondered how he made them.
The story goes back a few weeks. Bill’s family likes fruit very
much. His father especially loves watermelons. He eats a lot of
them in summer. They always throw away the skins(皮).
After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy
rubbish pail(桶), Bill said,“There must be a good way to use all
the watermelon skins.”
After a lot of thinking, he decided to make something with the
skins. First, he made the skins into juice. Then he carefully made
his delicious GREEN cakes.
Once he tasted the cake, he knew his cakes were a great
byproduct(副产品) of the watermelon eating. And it was
nature-friendly too.
From now on, he doesn’t need to worry about the heavy waste
from eating watermelons. And everyone always wants more of
his special cakes.
7.What did Bill share with his classmates one day
A.Something he bought. B.Something he made.
C.Something he planted. D.Something he picked.
B
8.What do we know about Bill’s family
A.They work very hard.
B.They like fruit very much.
C.They help pick up the rubbish.
D.They enjoy making green cakes.
B
9.What will Bill most probably write in his diary
A.I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.
B.I worked with the cleaner and my parents praised me.
C.I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.
D.I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了比尔想出了一个环保的好方法—
—用西瓜皮做蛋糕。
7.细节理解题。根据“At lunch, he shared his cakes with
us.”和“Everyone...how he made them.”可知,比尔分享了
自己做的蛋糕。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“Bill’s family likes fruit very much.”
可知,比尔的家人非常喜欢水果。故选B。
9.推理判断题。通读全文可知,比尔用西瓜皮做了美味的蛋
糕,带到学校分享后,他的同学都很喜欢。故选A。
谢谢观看(共11张PPT)
Lesson 46 Protect Our Environment
Unit 8 Save Our World
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
unlike, recycle, save, again and again, factory
1.(2021四川宜宾中考改编)These days there are already some
robots working in .
2.The show was so funny that everyone laughed
.
3. is good, so don’t throw bottles or newspapers.
基础过关全练
factories
again and again
Recycling
4. his brother, Tom likes playing basketball very much.
5.Why doesn’t your husband fix the leaky toilet to water
save
Unlike
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
6.这种塑料瓶可以被反复使用。
This kind of plastic bottles can be used .
7.一个微小的错误可能对未来产生很大的影响。
A tiny mistake may to the
future.
8.事实上,每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。
, everyone should have some close friends.
again and again
make a great difference
In fact
9.很难相信她只是一名初中生。
that she is only a junior high
school student.
10.循环利用是保护环境的一个方式。
Recycling is protect the environment.
a way to
It’s hard to believe
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(人与自然·环保意识) (2024河北邢台三模)
To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their
daily life. We should save the environment. The following 3Rs
may help us.
Reduce. We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People
cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However,
people actually waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no
trees in the near future if we don’t save paper. Besides paper,
people also waste other things. They don’t know how to deal
with the waste in some big cities. That’s why people need to
make waste less.
Reuse. We should think about how to reuse the used things
before we throw them away. We can wash our old clothes and
give them to the people who can’t afford new clothes. Family
members can share the clothes with each other if possible.
Recycle. Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic
bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money
by recycling it. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected
and smashed (粉碎). It can be made into usable plastic things
again. So why not try our best to recycle as many things as
possible
阅读短文,回答下面的问题。
11.How can we reduce waste
By using things wisely.
12.What will happen if we don’t save paper
13.Why do people need to make waste less
14.What can be recycled according to this passage
We may have no trees in the near future.
Because they don’t know how to deal with the waste in some big cities.
Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper.
15.In this passage, which rule do you like best Why
I like the rule of “Reduce” best. Because there will be less
waste if we use things wisely, and our city will be cleaner.
谢谢观看(共18张PPT)
现在完成时、被动语态和it的用法
专项素养综合全练(七)
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(人与社会·科学技术)(2024江苏连云港中考改编)Robot
dogs (use) as volunteers for the first time during
the 2023 Asian Games.
2.(新素材·2025年世界运动会)(2024四川成都中考改编)What
exciting news! The 2025 World Games (hold)
in Chengdu.
were used
will be held
3.(2024四川达州中考改编) Bob, your room is so dirty. It must
(clean) every day.
4.(2024云南中考改编)Chinese (speak) by more
and more people in the world these days.
5.(2024甘肃武威中考) Have you ever (try)
Chinese food outside of China
be cleaned
is spoken
tried
6.(2024山东菏泽中考改编)—More and more young people
like to wear hanfu.
—Yes.It’s said that most of the traditional Chinese clothes
(produce)in Heze, Shandong.
7.(2024江苏苏州中考改编)I (invite) the whole
class of children, so no one feels unhappy.
8.(2024四川达州中考改编)—May I speak to Wang Hong
—Sorry, she is not at home. She (go) to Beijing.
are produced
have invited
has gone
9.(2024江苏扬州二模)The Chinese poem, “Love Seeds”,
was (write)by Wang Wei.
10.(2024甘肃兰州三模)Peter was (invite) to
the party, but he didn’t show up.
11.(2024甘肃临夏州二模)It’s said that paper cutting
(invent) about 1,500 years ago.
12.(2024江苏无锡三模)It’s said that a new bridge across Lihu
Lake (build) in three years.
written
invited
was invented
will be built
13.(2024甘肃平凉一模)The young man says his father has
(die) for ten years.
14.(2024江苏无锡二模)The government
(succeed) in the AI program in many areas during the past few
years.
15.(2024江苏无锡二模)Jack, don’t make a mess in the living
room. I (tell) you many times.
have told
been dead
has been successful
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
16.(2024甘肃白银中考) Keeping others waiting is impolite.(改
为同义句)
impolite keep others waiting.
17.(2024甘肃武威二模)Did you buy this bike from the shop
(改为被动语态)
this bike from the shop
It’s to
Was bought
18.(2024甘肃白银三模)I cleaned the fruit and vegetables just
now.(改为被动语态)
The fruit and vegetables by me just now.
19.(2024重庆渝中区三模)My son has finished reading the
book Harry Potter.(改为否定句)
My son reading the book Harry Potter.
20.(2024甘肃白银三模)I’ve already bought a ticket for the
basketball match.(改为一般疑问句)
you bought a ticket for the basketball match
were cleaned
hasn’t finished
Have yet
21.(2024甘肃武威二模)Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.
(改成被动语态)
A new pen to Tom by Li Lei last week.
22.(2024甘肃武威三模)We should take care of wild animals
rather than kill them.(改写句子,句意不变)
Wild animals should instead of being .
23.Many people enjoy this sport.(改为被动语态)
This sport by many people.
was given
be protected killed
is enjoyed
24.Lucy came to Beijing in 2007.(同义句转换)
Lucy in Beijing since 2007.
25.Angela has already sent her grandmother a postcard.(改为否
定句)
Angela sent her grandmother a postcard .
has been
hasn’t yet
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
26.(2023甘肃白银中考)“林业英雄”郭万刚在过去的四十
年里在腾格里沙漠上建起了一道绿色屏障。
Guo Wangang,the forestry hero, a green belt in
the Tengger Desert over the past 40 years.
27.(2023四川广安中考改编)人们在图书馆时不允许大声说话。
People to talk loudly when they are in
the library.
has built
are not allowed
28.(2024甘肃临夏州中考改编)自从我上次遇到我的小学同
班同学,已经有三年了。
It three years since I last met my primary
school classmates.
29.(2024甘肃临夏州中考)由于昨天突然下大雨,学校运动会
被推迟了。
The school sports meeting was because of the
sudden heavy rain yesterday.
has been
put off
30.(2024广东广州二模)去年,Ann被选为去中国交流的学生
之一。
Ann to be one of the exchange students to go to
China last year.
31.(2024陕西榆林三模)西安的城墙是在明朝修建的。
The city walls of Xi’an during the Ming
Dynasty.
was chosen
were built
32.(2024山东枣庄二模)全家人都得到她精心的照顾。
All the family good care of by her.
33.(2024贵州黔东南州二模)孔子是一位著名的教育家,他的
思想对许多人产生了影响。
Confucius was a famous educator. His ideas
many people.
are taken
have influenced
34.(2024贵州贵阳二模)在过去的50年里,中国的航天事业发
展迅速。
The space industry of China rapidly during
the last 50 years.
35.我花了两周的时间读完了一本鲁迅的小说。
took me two weeks a novel
written by Lu Xun.
36.飞机起飞时天正下着大雨。
was raining hard when the plane .
has developed
It to finish reading
It took off
37.我发现和她相处很难,因为她很腼腆。
I find very difficult
her because she is very shy.
38.有人在公司门口等你。去看看是谁。
There is someone waiting for you at the gate of the company.
Go and see .
39.你能帮助那位老人实在是太好了。
very kind you the old man.
it to get along/on with
who it is
It’s of to help
40.我们已经结婚14年了。
We for 14 years.
have been married
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 44 Environment Clubs
Unit 8 Save Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.(人与自我·自我管理)(2024安徽合肥期末)We should never
w time because we can never get it back.
2.Nancy eats less fat to (减少) the risk of heart disease
(疾病).
3.(2024黑龙江牡丹江中考)Don’t (污染) the rivers
because we can\t live without water.
基础过关全练
waste
reduce
pollute
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
4.(2024河北唐山古冶区月考)Dave is the best teacher, though
he has the (little) experience.
5.Some water is dripping from a (leak) tap.
6.Some girls are (skip) on the playground.
7.(2024甘肃兰州一模)We need to try our best to stop noise
(pollute).
8.(人与自然·环保意识)When shopping, we can use
(reuse) bags such as cloth ones, instead of plastic bags.
least
leaky
skipping
pollution
reusable
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
9.(2024四川自贡中考改编)离开房间前不要忘记关灯。
Don’t forget the light before you leave
the room.
10.男孩关上电脑,出去跟朋友玩了。
The boy the computer and went out to play
with his friends.
to turn off
shut down
11.(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考改编)不要把垃圾丢得遍地都是。
Don’t rubbish everywhere.
throw away
Ⅳ.短文填空
(新素材·“捡垃圾”世界杯)(2024湖北中考改编)
阅读短文,从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填
空,使短文通顺,意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
after attention clean collect come
first he helpful hold life
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world
competition
In November of 2023, the first litter-picking World Cup was
12. in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it.
held
According to the rules, each team had 90 minutes to 13.
rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won 14.
prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay
15. to environmental problems,” said a British
team member.
When Kenichi, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was
interviewed, he talked about how he 16. up with the idea.
Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 17.
collect
first
attention
came
after
they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish
on 18. way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s(海龟的)
19. . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 20. .”
In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was
more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 21. ,” he
added. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in
it to protect our environment.”
helpful
his
life
clean
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了首届“捡垃圾世界杯”的基
本情况、目的及意义,呼吁人们保护环境。
12.句意:在2023年11月,首届捡垃圾世界杯在亚洲举行。the
first litter-picking World Cup与hold之间是被动关系,且空前
已有was,故填held。
13.根据“Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知是收集垃圾,
collect符合句意,动词不定式to后接动词原形,故填collect。
14.考查序数词。句意:最终英国赢得了一等奖。win first
prize“获得一等奖”,故填first。
15.此处表示关注环境问题。pay attention to为固定搭配,意
为“关注”,故填attention。
16.考查动词的时态。此处表示想出这个主意。come up
with为固定搭配,意为“想出”,根据空前的talked可知此
处时态应用一般过去时,故填came。
17.考查连词。句意:几年前,他发现很多海洋动物在吃了海
里的垃圾之后死亡。after“在……之后”,符合句意。故
填after。
18.on one’s way to...意为“在去……的路上”,主语为he,此
处应填he的形容词性物主代词形式his。
19.根据关键词save及上文中“he found many sea animals died”
可推知此处指救一只海龟的生命。故填life。
20.根据常识可知,捡垃圾能够保持沙滩干净,clean“干净的”,
故填clean。
21.根据空前的并列连词and和形容词meaningful并结合备选
词可知,形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境,故填helpful。
谢谢观看(共74张PPT)
期末素养综合测试 (一)
(满分120分, 限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mum asked.
“Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mum smiled at my excitement.
She gave me a 1 on gardening. I read it carefully and then
planted some seeds in the garden.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow.
2 ! “Someone stole my seeds!” I 3 . Mum laughed
from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I
hung my head down. I read the book 4 I knew something
needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the 5 . Everything
looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed (失望的). As
the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and put 6 hand in
the soil to make sure it wasn’t too 7 . That evening, I
couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything
8 . Just soil.
The next morning I ran to the garden again. No changes.
“ 9 is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked.
“ 10 !” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried.
Mum was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and
wait 11 .” So I read it again. I moved the grass away from
the soil and watered the 12 .
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I didn’t expect
to see anything. I was 13 to find that a little green came out
in the soil. I got down on my knees 14 a closer look.
“They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing
everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! It 15 a
few days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up. The
book is right.”
1.A.newspaper B.book
C.card D.notice
2.A.Nothing B.Anything
C.Everything D.Something
B
A
3.A.asked B.answered
C.shouted D.replied
4.A.or B.and C.but D.while
5.A.bedroom B.kitchen
C.bathroom D.garden
6.A.my B.his
C.her D.their
C
B
D
A
7.A.dirty B.heavy
C.dry D.light
8.A.green B.red
C.blue D.orange
9.A.Where B.When
C.What D.Why
10.A.Put up B.Grow up
C.Get up D.Pick up
C
A
D
B
11.A.quickly B.sadly
C.angrily D.patiently
12.A.flowers B.seeds
C.grass D.trees
13.A.angry B.strange
C.surprised D.tired
14.A.for B.of C.in D.at
15.A.cost B.paid C.spent D.took
D
B
C
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了Johnny成功让种的种子发芽的故
事,告诉我们做事要有耐心。
1.根据“Johnny, go and check the book.”可知,妈妈给
“我”的是一本有关园艺的书。故选B。
2.根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知,“我”认为种子被
人偷了,说明地里什么都没有。故选A。
3.根据“Someone stole my seeds!”可知,这是“我”看到什
么都没有后,大声喊出的话。故选C。
4.根据空前后内容可知,此处用连词and表顺承关系。故选B。
5.根据“I lightly watered my seeds”可知,“我”跑到花园。
故选D。
6.根据“I lightly watered my seeds and put...”可知,主语为I,
此处表示把“我”的手伸进土壤。故选A。
7.根据“I lightly watered my seeds and put...hand in the soil to
make sure it wasn’t too...”可知,给种子浇水,把手伸进土壤,
是为了确保它不会太干。故选C。
8.根据“Just soil.”可知,只有土壤,没有任何绿色的迹象。
故选A。
9.根据“The next morning I ran to the garden again.No changes.”
可知,第二天仍没有变化,所以“我”询问为什么需要如此长
的生长时间。故选D。
10.根据“...is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ”可知,
“我”希望种子快快生长。故选B。
11.根据“Read the book, and wait...”可知,指“耐心地”等
待。故选D。
12.根据上文可知,种子一直还没有发芽,此处指给种子浇
水。故选B。
13.根据“...a little green came out in the soil.”可知,种子发芽
了,此处指“我”很吃惊。故选C。
14.根据“I got down on my knees...a closer look.”可知,此处
指“我”跪下来以仔细观察。故选A。
15.根据“It...a few days for the seeds to be”可知,此处是“It
takes...some time to do sth.”句型,表示“……花费时间做某
事”。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(新体裁·招聘广告)(2024河北廊坊一模)
You’re always welcome to share experiences and thoughts
about China. Join us and become a top blogger (博主).
◆WHO are we looking for
People from foreign countries.If you are interested in sharing
your stories and experiences about Chinese culture, Chinese
food, Chinese people, etc, you’re welcome to join the competition.
◆WHAT do you need to write
A story or your thoughts.
We want to hear everything about China.
◆HOW LONG is the competition
Three months, from July 1 to September 30.
◆HOW do you join the competition
Send your stories to blog@chinastory..
Start an account (账号) on our blog website and share your
stories on your account.
◆WHAT are the prizes
First prize: an iPad
Second prize: a camera
Third prize: a wallet
16.Who are welcome to join the competition
A.People who like to share their experiences in the US.
B.People from Asia.
C.Foreigners who just like Chinese food.
D.Foreigners who are interested in Chinese culture.
17.When can you join the competition
A.October 2. B.April 5.
C.July 20. D.June 1.
D
C
18.What is the passage mainly about
A.The introduction to a competition for top bloggers.
B.The ways of holding a competition.
C.The importance of becoming a top blogger.
D.The introduction to Chinese culture and food.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了一个有关分享中国文化体验
的竞赛。
16.细节理解题。根据“WHO are we looking for ”中的内
容可知,如果你有兴趣分享自己关于中国文化、中国食物、
中国人等的故事和经历,就可以参加比赛。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“Three months, from July 1 to
September 30.”可知,比赛从7月1日持续到9月30日。故
选C。
18.主旨大意题。根据“You’re always welcome to share
experiences and thoughts about China. Join us and become
a top blogger.”及其他内容可知,本文主要介绍了一个竞赛,
故选A。
B
(2024河北保定期末)
School Sports Day
Our School Sports Day was a success last week!
Class Three was the best team again this year. They were the
strongest in the push-up and sit-up events. They also had the
fastest runners, for both boys and girls in the 100-metre race.
Class Two, our class, did better than last year and was the second.
We jumped the highest in the high jump event, and we had the
fastest runner in the 400-metre race.
Class One did worse than last year and was the third. However,
they had the best jumper in the long jump. They did worse in
the high jump, the 100-metre race and the 400-metre race than
the other two classes.
Event Class 1 Class 2 Class 3
Push-up 3rd
Sit-up 2nd
Long jump 3rd
High jump 1st
400m 3rd
100m 1st
The students below broke the school records.
Girls
Fastest runner: Zhao Yanfang (Class 3)
Highest jumper: Wu Qixin (Class 2)
Boys
Longest jumper: Li Ming (Class 1)
Fastest runner: Gao Jiaming (Class 3)
19.How many students broke the school records
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
20.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Class 3 was the best team last year.
B.Class 2 was the second last year.
C.Class 1 was the first last year.
D.Class 3 had the fastest runner in the 400-metre race.
D
A
21.In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the
passage
A.“Lost and Found”. B.“Job Wanted”.
C.“Sports News”. D.“Do It Yourself”.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了学校运动会的相关情况。
19.细节理解题。根据“The students below broke the school
records.”下方的内容可知,打破学校纪录的有四名同学。
故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据“Class Three was the best team again
this year.”可知,三班今年又是最佳团队。由此可推测,三班
去年也是最佳团队。故选A。
21.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了学校运动会的相关情况,和
运动有关,可能在体育新闻板块,“Sports News”为体育类板
块。故选C。
C
(跨生物·考拉)(2024四川泸州中考改编)
Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a
large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200
years haven’t been good for them. Their forests have been cut
down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it’s
necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting (数)
them in different areas. This information can be used to find out
where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier to
protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS
We can count koalas in different ways, such as:
·walking around and looking from the ground
·sending up drones to look from the sky
·recording koala calls
·using trained dogs
HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED
·A smartphone
·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack
·Binoculars (双筒望远镜)
Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.
When you are outdoors, remember to wear a hat.
WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS
·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter(an App).
·Go out to the forest and search for koalas.Look up carefully
in the trees.
·Report any koala sightings in the app.
·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
22.Why is it necessary to count koalas
A.Because people love them so much.
B.Because they are easy to recognize.
C.Because they are common across Australia.
D.Because their population information is helpful.
D
23.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas
A.A hat. B.A watch.
C.A smartphone. D.A backpack.
24.What should you do first to count koalas
A.Search for koalas.
B.Go out to the forest.
C.Record when not seeing a koala.
D.Fill in personal information.
B
D
25.Who is the passage most probably written for
A.Teenagers. B.Workers.
C.Teachers. D.Keepers.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了数考拉的方法、注意事项等
内容。
22.细节理解题。根据“This information can be used to find
out where help is most needed. Then it’ll become much easier
to protect them and their homes.”可知,统计不同地区的考拉
的数量有助于帮助人们更好地保护考拉。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“A smartphone”“Walking shoes, a
hat and a backpack”“Binoculars”可知,未提到需要手表。
故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据“Fill in your personal information in
Koala Spotter (an App).”可知,统计考拉数量需要先填写个
人信息。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据“Safety: Ask parents before you go into
the forest.”可知,进入森林前需要先询问父母,文章是写给
青少年的。故选A。
D
(2024福建厦门二模)
Do you notice the background music playing when you’re
shopping in a supermarket Do you care how the goods are
placed Though we may not realize it, most of us do pay attention
to things like colors, sounds and even smells when we shop. All
of these influence your shopping experience in order to make
you buy more or buy something you don’t really want.
Supermarkets want you to spend as much time as possible on
shopping. They know that the longer you stay, the more you’ll
see and want to buy. How do they do it Once you enter a
supermarket, it is not always easy to get out again. Most
supermarkets have only one exit (出口). To find the way out,
you’re forced to walk past many goods that are on sale.
Once you enter the door, the first thing you see in most
supermarkets is the fruit and vegetable area, which is full of
smells and colors that make you hungry. Music also makes you
buy more. One study found that people spend up to 34% longer
shopping in shops where music is played.
In most supermarkets, many expensive goods are kept on
shelves at eye level where they are easily seen and reached.
Cheaper goods are placed close to the floor, so you have to bend
down to get them.
What can you do to avoid spending all afternoon buying things
you don’t want If you want to get your shopping done efficiently (高效地), make a list and stick to it! Don’t let a shop trick you
into buying something you don’t need.
26.How does the writer introduce the topic
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking questions.
C.By stating opinions.
D.By making comparisons.
B
27.From the passage, we know that .
A.the longer you stay, the less you’ll want to buy
B.shops that play music make you want to buy more
C.cheaper goods are often placed on shelves at eye level
D.most supermarkets have many exits for you to go out easily
28.What does the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase
“bend down”
A.付款 B.举手
C.犹豫 D.弯腰
B
D
29.What would be the best title for the text
A.How Supermarkets Make You Buy More
B.How to Save Money
C.How Customers Pick Out Goods Quickly
D.How to Shop Happily
A
30.(新考法·文章结构题)Which of the following is the structure
(结构) of the text (①=Paragraph 1)
A. B.
C. D.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了超市刺激消费者购物的技巧。
26.写作手法题。根据“Do you notice the background music
playing when you’re shopping in a supermarket Do you care
how the goods are placed ”可知,作者是以提问题的方式引
出主题的。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Music also makes you buy more. One
study found that people spend up to 34% longer shopping in
shops where music is played.”可知,在播放音乐的商店里,人
们的购物时间更长,买得更多。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据“Cheaper goods are placed close to the
floor, so you have to bend down to get them.”可知,便宜的商
品被放在离地面很近的地方,这是需要弯腰才可以拿到的。
故选D。
29.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了超市几种刺激消费者购物
的技巧。A选项“超市如何让你买得更多”为最佳标题。
故选A。
30.篇章结构题。首段点明了超市会使用一些方法影响你的
购物体验;第二、三、四段分别从三方面介绍超市如何运用
方法来销售更多产品;最后一段给出建议——列购物清单,高
效完成购物。因此是总—分—总结构。故选C。
Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024四川泸州中考改编)
根据短文内容,回答问题。
Because of his excellent performance, Hao Yongquan was
chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful forest ranger (护林员) in
December, 2023.
Hao has been a forest ranger for 37 years since he stopped
serving in the army in 1987. He and his workmates at Guanyin
Forest Farm are called the “forests eyes” and “green
guardians”.
“Daily work usually starts with patrolling (巡逻). Every
morning, we carry necessary equipment after having breakfast
and then set off to forests with dry food and water bottles,
patrolling until it gets dark,” Hao said.
Rangers have been living in the mountains and forests for
years, getting used to difficulties and loneliness. They always
go out early and return at sunset during the whole year, and
their duty is to protect green mountains and clear waters.
A forest ranger often has to walk more than 12 kilometers
a day, and a pair of shoes wears out in two to three months,
according to Hao.
Hao Yongquan works at the Liuping Forest Management
Office. It manages 10,511.6 hectares (公顷).
“Because of poor road conditions, if rangers go to the farthest
villages for patrols, they have to walk 30 to 40 kilometers on
mountain roads, climb four mountains, and cross more than 10
rivers,” Hao said. “And each patrol takes three to four days.”
When Hao returns from his patrol every day, he writes down
the results in the patrol diary, recording his love for mountains
and forests.
“The environment is improving day by day, and that makes
me feel my work is worth it,” he said.
31.When was Hao Yongquan chosen as Gansu’s most beautiful
forest ranger
32.What are Hao Yongquan and his workmates called
33.What is the duty of the forest rangers
In December, 2023.
They are called the “forests eyes” and “green guardians”.
To protect green mountains and clear waters.
34.How many days does the farthest village patrol take
35.Why does Hao Yongquan feel his work is worth it
It takes three to four days.
Because the environment is improving day by day.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了甘肃最美护林员郝永全及其
他护林员在艰苦环境中日常巡逻,守护绿水青山的事迹。
31.根据第一段中的“Hao Yongquan was chosen as Gansu’s
most beautiful forest ranger in December, 2023”可知,郝永全
于2023年12月被选为甘肃最美护林员。
32.根据第二段中的“He and his workmates at Guanyin Forest
Farm are called the ‘forests eyes’ and ‘green guardians’.”可
知,他们被称为“森林眼睛”和“绿色卫士”。
33.根据第四段中的“and their duty is to protect green mountains
and clear waters”可知,护林员的责任是守护青山绿水。
34.根据倒数第三段中的“And each patrol takes three to four
days.”可知,去最远的村庄巡逻需要3至4天。
35.根据最后一段可知,因为环境日益改善,所以郝永全认为
自己的工作是值得的。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题2分,共20分)
(人与自然·生态和谐)(2024四川乐山中考改编)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给
单词的正确形式。
I can still remember my primary school homework on animals.
I decided 36 (write) about the whale(鲸). I have loved them
from a young age but I’m not quite sure why I love them. It might be something about 37 (they) shape. They have a smooth
shape, and their tails look like a heart. They also move so 38
(slow) and beautifully, like a tree dancing in the wind. This way,
they seem very clever.
So, of course, one of my best memories 39 (be) when I got
to see a type of whale called the southern right whale in Argentina. Watching them moving smoothly in the water, I felt 40
(happy) than ever. They were so beautiful!
And I’m not the only one who loves whales. Different people
across the world have a special place for whales in their 41
(heart). Let’s take the Māori people in New Zealand as 42
example. Living by the ocean, they see whales as guardians
(守护者) of the ocean and talk about them a lot in their 43
(tradition) stories.
Why was I interested in whales like the Māori people 44
they need our protection. That’s what my school homework
was about—animals we need to protect. Whales play a big role
45 the ocean. So, protecting whales means protecting the
whole ocean.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
to write
their
slowly
was
happier
hearts
an
traditional
Because
in
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要表达了作者对鲸的喜爱,并呼吁大家
保护鲸。
36.decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to write。
37.考查代词。shape作名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰。
故填their。
38.由and可知,空处和beautifully是并列关系,共同修饰动词move,
用副词。故填slowly。
39.此处讲述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,be动词用过去
式。主语是“one of my best memories”,be动词用was。故
填was。
40.考查比较级。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。故填happier。41.their“他们的”,后接可数名词的复数形式。故填hearts。
42.take...as an example“将……作为一个例子”,是固定搭
配。example以元音音素开头,故填an。
43.此处应用形容词修饰stories。故填traditional。
44.根据“Why was I interested in whales like the Māori people ”
可知,此处自问自答。故填Because。
45.表示“在海洋里发挥巨大作用”,介词要用in。故填in。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(2024河北邯郸期中)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上恰当的内容,使
对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello 46.
B:This is Kate. Who’s that, please
A:It’s Tom. Do you have any time tomorrow
May/Could I speak to Kate
B:Yes. What’s up
A:I’m going to the park for a flower show. 47.
B:Sure, I’d love to. 48.
A:What about meeting at the park gate (大门) at 8:30 tomorrow
morning
B:49. . I’ll be there on
time.
Would you
like to go with me
When and where shall we meet
All right/No problem/That’s OK
A:By the way, do you have a camera
B:Yes, I do. 50. .
A:Great! Then we can take photos tomorrow. OK. See you then.
B:See you.
I’ll take it there
Ⅵ.书面表达(共20分)
(答案含评分细则)(2024河北唐山期末)
地球是人类的家园,动物是人类的好朋友。请你根据下
面表格中提示的信息,以“Protect the earth and love animals”
为题写一篇英语演讲稿,呼吁全体师生积极行动,构建人与自
然生命共同体。
Problems cut down trees; kill wild animals...
Ways plant trees; love animals...
Your idea share the same home with nature;
it’s important to...
要求:
1.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.包括表格提示的内容,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯;
3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be
here to give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
One possible version:
Protect the earth and love animals
Good morning, everyone! Today I am very happy to be here to
give a talk about protecting the earth and loving animals.
Nowadays, the pollution is quite serious. Some people cut
down a lot of trees and kill wild animals for money. I think
there are some ways to protect the earth and animals. We can
plant more trees and love animals. We should stop throwing
rubbish everywhere. We can tell people the importance of
protecting the environment. Humans share the same home
with nature. It’s important to protect the earth and love animals.
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为20分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、词汇运用和语法
的准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。
3.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其
对表达的影响程度予以考虑。
4.如书写较差,以致影响表达,将分数降低一个档次。
【评分细则】
二、内容要点
1.首先依据表格内容介绍目前地球生态环境出现的一些问题;
2.具体介绍保护地球和动物的一些措施;
3.分享自己的观点。
三、评分档次
第一档(17—20分):信息完整,表达流畅,无语言错误或基本无
语言错误。
第二档(13—16分):信息基本完整,表达较流畅,有少量错误,
但不影响意思表达。
第三档(8—12分):能传递部分信息,表达不够流畅,但句子基
本可读。
第四档(4—7分):只能传递少量信息,表达不清楚,只有少数
句子可读。
第五档(1—3分):只能传递个别信息,表达不清楚,只有个别句
子可读。
说明:所写内容与写作任务完全无关,视为零分。
谢谢观看(共37张PPT)
Lesson 48 Garbage Is Interesting!
Unit 8 Save Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词
1.(人与自然·环保意识)Many u things are still in good
condition and we shouldn’t throw them away.
2.(人与社会·人际交往) Lily often offers her s to old
people on a bus.
3.We are d into four groups to pick up the rubbish in the
park.
基础过关全练
used
seat
divided
4.This huge stone weighs eight t .
5.(人与社会·人际交往)It’s our d to look after our parents.
tons
duty
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
6.他穿上了他最好的西装。他感觉很棒。
He his best suit. He felt great.
7.学生们被划分成四组来讨论这个问题。
The students were four groups to discuss this
question.
8.(国防教育)保守国家的机密是我们的责任。
to protect our country’s secrets.
put on
divided into
It’s our duty
9.(探教材·P125)法律禁止人们将危险废物与其他垃圾一起
掩埋或焚烧。
The laws don’t people bury or burn hazardous
waste with other garbage.
10.让我们晚饭后散步吧!
Let’s after supper!
go for a walk
allow to
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024河北张家口三模)
Michelle is an old lady. Last year, she noticed a lot of rubbish
at the park near her home. She wanted to do something 11
in her free time. So she picked up a bucket (桶) and took 12
at once.
Since then, almost every day, she walks to the park to pick up
cups, paper and other 13 . She can collect six buckets of
rubbish a day. She often 14 with people while picking
wastes. They usually have a great talk. Surely, people are very
15 for her work. Some of them also join her in cleaning up.
In Michelle’s words, working in the park helps her stay active
16 . It also helps make her community a better place. “I
always 17 people should give something to their community. When I was a teacher, I felt that was my mission (使命) in life,”
she said. “When I retired (退休), I started to think what I could
18 doing. And I think this is something I can do.”
19 Michelle, she usually takes a day off when she goes on
vacation. But she tries to visit the park each day. “If anyone
wants to 20 , just look for the lady with the orange bucket,”
she said.
11.A.dangerous B.fair
C.good D.silly
C
12.A.difficulty B.action
C.trouble D.illness
13.A.tools B.gifts
C.products D.wastes
14.A.works B.lives
C.talks D.plays
15.A.thankful B.beautiful
C.peaceful D.careful
B
D
C
A
16.A.hardly B.suddenly
C.easily D.early
17.A.think B.worry
C.forget D.guess
18.A.avoid B.remember
C.finish D.keep
19.A.Because of B.Instead of
C.According to D.Thanks to
C
A
D
C
20.A.take out B.help out
C.check out D.look out
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了一位老妇人在空闲时间打扫
公园的故事。
11.根据“Since then, almost every day, she walks to the park
to pick up cups, paper...”可知,此处指有益的事。故选C。
12.根据“picked up a bucket”可知,她拿着桶立刻行动起
来。故选B。
13.根据“She can collect six buckets of rubbish a day.”可知,
是去公园捡杯子、纸张和其他垃圾。故选D。
14.根据“They usually have a great talk.”可知,此处指和人
们交谈。故选C。
15.根据“Some of them also join her”可知,人们对Michelle
的工作充满了感激。故选A。
16.根据“working in the park helps her stay active”及所给选
项可知,在公园工作容易让她保持活力。故选C。
17.根据“people should give something to their community”
及Michelle主动清洁公园可知,Michelle认为人们应该为自己
的社区付出。故选A。
18.根据“When I retired, I started to think what I could...doing.
And I think this is something I can do.”可知,Michelle退休
后开始思考自己能继续做些什么。故选D。
19.根据“she usually takes a day off when she goes on vacation”
可知,此处是指根据Michelle所说,她通常会休息一天。故
选C。
20.根据“If anyone wants to...”及语境可知,此处是指如果
有人想帮忙。故选B。
Ⅳ.词语运用
(2024河北保定一模,71~80,★★☆)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When I was a kid, I liked exercise. I often 21. (ride) my
mountain bike everywhere. However, as I grew older, I seldom
went out by bike 22. there were more and more cars on
the road. I thought it was very 23. (danger) to ride a
bike with lots of cars.
能力提升全练
rode
because
dangerous
These days, I decide to have 24. great time on the road
again. I still feel nervous because I ride around cars, 25.
(bus) and people. I never ride too fast. In that way I can protect
26. (me) from traffic accidents. On weekends, my father
sometimes 27. (choose) to ride a public bike to parks
with me. 28. fact, riding bikes is a nice way to get
around the city!
Besides, if we all try to ride bikes more often and drive
29. (little) than before, we can do something for our
a
buses
myself
chooses
In
less
environment. So what are you 30. (wait) for Ride your
bike and have fun!
waiting
解析
[语篇解读] 本文作者通过讲述自身骑自行车的经历,呼吁
人们绿色出行,为保护环境贡献力量。
21.根据前句“When I was a kid, I liked exercise.”可知,此处
在讲小时候的事情,因此时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词用
过去式。故填rode。
22.分析前后内容的关系可知,“there were more and more cars
on the road”是“I seldom went out by bike”的原因,应用
连词because。故填because。
23.分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作表语,因此用形容
词dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。
24.have a great time“玩得开心”,是固定短语,此处用不定冠
词a。故填a。
25.空后and表示并列,根据cars和people可知,此处也应用bus
的复数形式buses,表示泛指。故填buses。
26.此处位于动词“protect”后作宾语,并且和主语“I”表示
同一人,因此应用反身代词myself,表示“我自己”。故填
myself。
27.根据On weekends和sometimes可知,此句时态为一般现在
时,主语是my father,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故
填chooses。
28.in fact“实际上”,是固定短语,且位于句首,首字母应大写。
故填In。
29.根据“than before”可知,此处应用little的比较级less。故
填less。
30.此处表示“所以你还在等什么 ”,空前有are,此处应用现
在分词waiting,构成现在进行时。故填waiting。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(跨地理·滹沱河)(2024河北中考改编,54~56,★★☆)
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the
capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost
dried up. Thanks to the government’s work, it has become
much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a villager, lives near the river. “My friends
and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when
I was a child. I liked catching fish best,” he said. He remembers
that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.
But as time passed by, it got dirty and started to dry up.To
remediate (补救) the river, the government did a lot of things.
They cleaned the river up and built levees (防洪堤). They planted
trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences
(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to
protect people. They stopped factories from putting waste water
into the river. They kept an eye on the river to make sure it stays
clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby. They also
have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the
river. It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a
day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river. Wu and
other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The Hutuo River’s story shows that when people work together
to take care of nature, good things can happen.
31.What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a
child
A.Boating. B.Swimming.
C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish.
D
32.Which question can help readers know the main idea of
Paragraph 3
A.How does the river look
B.When did people green the riverside
C.Why is the river important
D.What did the government do for the river
D
33.What do we know about today’s Hutuo River
A.Many birds live around it.
B.Factories get water from it.
C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it.
D.Villagers make boats near it.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了河北省石家庄的母亲河——
滹沱河的变化。
31.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My friends and I often
played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a
child. I liked catching fish best”可知,吴文忠小时候最喜欢
的活动是捕鱼。故选D。
32.段落大意题。根据“To remediate the river, the government
did a lot of things.”和其他内容可知,第三段主要描述了政
府为了修复滹沱河所做的一系列工作,如清理河流、建造
防洪堤、绿化河边。选项D“政府为河流做了什么 ”可
以帮助读者了解第三段的主要内容。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, there are more than
20 kinds of birds living around the river. It becomes a home
for birds again.”可知,现在有许多鸟生活在滹沱河周围。
故选A。
Ⅵ.阅读表达
(人与自然·敬畏自然)(2024山东滨州中考)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。
From September to February each year, Dazhong Mountain in
Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more than 50,000,000 migratory
素养探究全练
birds(候鸟). People used to call the mountain Daqueshan,
which means bird-hunting mountain.
The villagers used to hunt birds on the mountain. Then one
year, they couldn’t hear birds singing. People started to worry
if migratory birds would return again. In 1984, the Hongtupo
Forest Police Station was set up. The officers worked on the
mountain, trying to find migratory birds and stop people from
hunting them. The job was really difficult. They might lose
their way or meet dangerous animals.
The officers also tried to tell villagers the importance of
protecting birds and other wild animals. They visited the villagers
door to door and helped them with farm work. They even
organized activities in schools to get their messages across to
children. Now, even children know that birds are to be loved.
The mountain is greener, the water is clearer, and more and
more animals come to live here. It has become a bird-protecting
mountain. Many people have opened bed-and-breakfasts(旅馆)
for birdwatchers.
“The village has changed a lot, and we don’t hunt birds
anymore,” people say. Since people have stopped hunting, the
police station now mainly works to save injured(受伤的) wildlife.
34.How many migratory birds live on Dazhong Mountain from
September to February
More than 50,000,000.
35.What did the villagers on Dazhong Mountain use to do
36.What danger might the officers face on the mountain
37.Do the villagers know that birds are to be loved now
They used to hunt birds.
They might lose their way or meet dangerous animals.
Yes, they do.
38.What is the theme of this passage
Protecting migratory birds.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了云南红土坡森林派出所为保
护打雀山的候鸟所做的努力,及当地村民不再猎杀候鸟,而是
保护它们,从而使当地变成了绿水青山的宜居地的故事。
34.由第一段第一句“From September to February each year,
Dazhong Mountain in Chuxiong, Yunnan is home to more
than 50,000,000 migratory birds.”可知答案。
35.由第二段第一句“The villagers used to hunt birds on the
mountain.”可知答案。
36.由第二段中“The job was really difficult. They might lose
their way or meet dangerous animals.”可知答案。
37.由第三段内容,尤其是其中的“Now,even children know
that birds are to be loved.”可知,现在村民们都知道要爱
护鸟类。
38.本文主要介绍了云南红土坡森林派出所为保护打雀山的
候鸟所做的努力,以及当地村民从最初的猎杀候鸟到保护
它们的转变。故本文主题为“保护候鸟”。
谢谢观看
