(共14张PPT)
八年级 下册 冀教版
初中英语
Lesson 39 Ring Up or Call
Unit 7 Know Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1.(学习能力·学习策略)(2024山东威海期末)You should pay
more attention to your (发音).
2.I am studying the basic rules of English (语法) at
school.
3.(2024浙江宁波期末)This sentence is hard for me to understand.
Could you please (翻译) it into Chinese
基础过关全练
pronunciation
grammar
translate
4.To my surprise, the 2-year-old girl can s her name.
5.Every morning I usually go into the b to take a
shower.
spell
bathroom
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.(2024江苏南京期末)The English teacher tells us
(Australia) seasons are the opposite of ours.
7.(2024黑龙江鸡西期末)Could you please tell me how
(pronunciation) the words
8.(2024江苏淮安期末)She is an (America) girl
and she lives in China now.
9.I remember (meet) you somewhere before.
Australian
to pronounce
American
meeting
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
10.昨天我不在家时,妈妈给我打了电话。
My mother yesterday when I was not at
home.
11.顺便问一下,汽车价格会上涨吗
, will the price of the cars
rang me up
By the way go up
12.老师正在和迈克的父母通电话。
The teacher is talking with Mike’s parents .
on the phone
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号
中单词的正确形式填空。
China is a country with rich culture. Are the north and the south
the same There are some opinions.
Li Yan from Fujian thinks 13. biggest difference is the
language. Each place in China has 14. (it) own dialect
(方言). For example, people in her hometown Xiamen speak
the Minnan dialect. But visitors from the north can’t understand
the
its
it! Luckily, China has spent much time 15. (teach)
people Mandarin(普通话). Her grandma was unable to speak
Mandarin before. When she moved to the city five years ago,
she began to learn it 16. community volunteers. Now
she is 64 and can speak Mandarin 17. (good)!
Wang Lei from Tianjin believes the food is quite different. He
grew up in Tianjin, a 18. (north) city. Tianjin is famous
for its delicious baozi and jianbing. In 2020, his parents 19. (take) him to travel in Hunan. He was 20. (surprise)
teaching
from
well
northern
took
surprised
by the rice there. It was not as 21. (sweet) as that
in the north. This is 22. of the difference in weather.
Last year, he visited Hunan again. The rice on the table was no
different from that in his hometown. That was because the
restaurant owners had bought rice from the northeast online.
sweet
because
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了不同人眼中的中国南北差异,
包括方言和饮食方面的不同。
13.形容词最高级biggest前需用定冠词。故填the。
14.one’s own表示“自己的”,主语是Each place,应用形容词
性物主代词its,表示“它的”。故填its。
15.spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,为固定搭配,此
处用动词的-ing形式。故填teaching。
16.learn sth. from sb.“向某人学习某物”,是固定搭配。故
填from。
17.根据“Now she is 64 and can speak Mandarin...”可知,此
处应用副词修饰动词speak,good的副词形式是well。故
填well。
18.city是名词,应用形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词作定
语。故填northern。
19.由“In 2020”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,动词应用过
去式。故填took。
20.be surprised by“对……感到惊讶”,是固定搭配。故填
surprised。
21.as...as...意为“和……一样……”,中间用形容词原级。
故填sweet。
22.“It was not as sweet as that in the north.”和“the difference
in weather”之间是因果关系,此处表示原因,because of“因
为”是固定短语。故填because。
谢谢观看(共10张PPT)
Lesson 41 A Class of the World
Unit 7 Know Our World
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024江苏扬州中考改编)As we all know, the Yangtze River
is (know) as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
2.She takes great (proud) in her children’s success.
3.It’s hard to imagine (live) on the moon.
4.The place has developed from a small fishing village into a
popular (tour) spot.
基础过关全练
known
pride
living
tourist
5.There is a famous bridge (call) the Bosphorus Bridge
in Turkey.
called
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
6.河北省以赵州桥和承德避暑山庄而闻名。
Hebei Province the Zhaozhou Bridge
and Chengde Mountain Resort.
7.我没有时间准备这次会议。
I have no time to this meeting.
8.近几年我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in my hometown
.
is famous for
prepare for
in recent years
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
(2024河北沧州期末)
Iceland is a Northern European country with amazing natural
beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes. It has a
short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter
starts in September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is the golden season for tourists. Every year,
people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful
sights and enjoy the exciting whale watching.
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work,
they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark
night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes, and having parties can
really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must
be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities
for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The
most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing
season. Food problems were always a headache for Iceland in the
past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later,
when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to
grow crops all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a
lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland have
a happy life.
9、10题完成句子;11~13题简略回答问题。
9.The summer in Iceland lasts from June to .
August
10.People will have a lot of special activities to spend the
night in winter.
11.When do visitors usually come to enjoy the whale watching
12.Why does Iceland have a short growing season
long dark
In summer.
Because it has a long cold winter.
13.Do you want to go to visit Iceland Why or why not
Yes, I do. Because I want to see the amazing natural
beauty there.
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 37 Let’s Learn Geography!
Unit 7 Know Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.(2023浙江宁波镇海区期末)I would love to go (到国
外)this year, perhaps to the south of France.
2.(跨地理·格陵兰岛)Greenland is the biggest (岛) in
the world.
3.(人与社会·文化习俗)Chinese greet each other by shaking
hands while (日本人) bow.
基础过关全练
abroad
island
Japanese
4.The (人口) of China may increase fast
because of the three-child policy.
5.The (太平洋) Ocean is the largest ocean in the world.
population
Pacific
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
6.(2024江苏常州期末)陈先生出国已经有一段时间了。
Mr. Chen for some time.
7.到目前为止,我市的人口已达到200 多万。
So far, our city been
more than two million.
8.我等不及要打开我爸爸的包了。
I my father’s bag.
has been abroad
the population of has
can’t wait to open
9.(探教材·P98)旅行是一种学习地理的好方法。
is a good geography.
Travelling way to learn
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(跨地理·肯尼亚)
Kenya, a country in East Africa, is a land of natural beauty.
Kenya lies along the equator on Africa’s east coast (海岸).
Highlands (高地) rise in the western part of Kenya. Mount
Kenya, at an elevation (海拔) of 5,199 meters, is Kenya’s
highest mountain.
Kenya’s most important river, the Tana River, starts from the
highlands to the Indian Ocean. Most of the country’s other
rivers are short and shallow. They sometimes dry up when there
is little rainfall (降雨).
Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons. Rainfall is
usually heavy from April to May and from November to December. Some areas are more cloudy without much rain between July and
August and from January to March.
Kenya is home to many national parks. Green forests and
bamboo grow in the highlands. The country’s animals include
elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras and many rare animals. The
Kenyan government (政府) has set up more than 50 nature
parks. Inside the parks, the wildlife is kept away from hunting.
10.The underlined word “shallow” probably means “ ”.
A.not safe B.not deep
C.not clean D.not dirty
B
11.Rainfall is usually heavy in .
A.August B.May C.February D.July
12.What’s the purpose of the passage
A.To invite people to visit Kenya.
B.To give advice on how to travel in Kenya.
C.To introduce the country Kenya.
D.To call on people to protect the animals.
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了肯尼亚的地理位置、天气以
及旅游情况。
10.词义猜测题。根据“They sometimes dry up when there is
little rainfall.”可推测,河流不深,所以画线词意为“不深
的”,即“浅的”。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据“Rainfall is usually heavy from April
to May and from November to December.”可知,5月降雨量
通常很大。故选B。
12.写作目的题。通读全文可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍肯尼
亚这个国家。故选C。
谢谢观看(共30张PPT)
主题语境写作
专项素养综合全练(六)
Writing 1
(人与自我·健康生活) (2024江苏无锡中考改编)
传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展
“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,传文化”。假
设你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件,向他介
绍一个中国传统节日(时间、庆祝方式等)。
注意事项:
1.邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2.词数不少于90,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese
culture.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[思路点拨]
①题干解读:本文是一封电子邮件,主要介绍一个中国的传统
节日,包含其时间和庆祝方式,适当添加细节。
②写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主。写作时要先点明
介绍的传统节日,然后具体阐述该节日的时间、庆祝方式等,
最后总结全文。
[标准范文]
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese
culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring
Festival.
The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional
festivals in China and it usually falls in the first month of the
Chinese lunar calendar. Before the Spring Festival, people usually have thorough cleaning. No matter how far people are, they’ll try
to return to their home. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people
have a big dinner. On the first day of the Chinese New Year,
people usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring
Festival best, because I can get lucky money.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country
Yours truly,
Li Hua
[高级语块]
重点句型 The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually
falls in the first month of the Chinese lunar
calendar. (one of+the+形容词最高级+复数
名词)
重点短语 the Chinese lunar calendar 中国农历;
no matter无论;lucky money 压岁钱
Writing 2
(人与自然·生态和谐) (2023江苏南京中考改编)
为响应《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会号召,
某中学生英语报进行了以“生态文明:共建地球生命共同
体”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,写一篇英语短
文投稿。
生物多 样性 1.许多动物在地球上消失了
2.举例说明保持自然平衡的重要性,如老鼠破坏庄稼,鹰吃老鼠
3.发出你的倡议
要求:
1.短文须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
2.语言表达准确,语义连贯通顺;
3.词数80左右。
参考词汇:
source来源;destroy破坏,毁灭;the balance of nature 自然
平衡;hawk 鹰;multiply 繁殖
[思路点拨]
①题干解读:本文是一篇说明文,以“保护生态环境,促进生
态和谐”为主旨,根据表格中的提示要点,对保护生物多样性
发出倡议。
②写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主。写作时首先描述
现状:许多动物在地球上消失了;然后举例说明保持自然平衡
的重要性;最后发出倡议。
[标准范文]
Now many kinds of animals have disappeared from Earth.
It’s really a big problem. Why should people care about that
The reason is that we need animals. Every animal has its place
in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind can cause many
problems. For example, when farmers kill large numbers of
hawks, their crops can be destroyed by mice, because mice will
increase rapidly without hawks. Luckily, some people are
working to help save animals. Everyone should play an active
role in protecting animals. Let’s make our Earth a home for all
living things.
重点句型 For example, when farmers kill large numbers of hawks, their crops can be destroyed by mice...(被动语态;when引
导时间状语从句)
重点短语 the balance of nature 自然平衡;
play an active role in在……方面发挥积极作用
[高级语块]
Writing 3
(2023河北中考)
王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语,下面是Tony给
她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容,以王梅
的名义回复。
You know, in English, given names(名字) come first and
family names(姓) come last. How about Chinese names And
can you help me choose a Chinese name and tell me its meaning
注意:
(1)回复邮件须回答所给邮件内容中的两个问题,可适
当发挥。
(2)回复邮件中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名,所起名字
只限于备选名字。
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
备选名字:
王健(Wang Jian);李聪(Li Cong); 张友好(Zhang Youhao)
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn
Chinese.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
[思路点拨]
①题干解读:本文是一封电子邮件,要求针对来件内容给出答
复,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
②写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主。写作时要先表明
学好中文的必要性;然后介绍中国的姓名文化并为对方推荐
一个名字;最后向对方表示欢迎。
[标准范文]
Hi Tony,
I’m very happy to know that you’ll come to China to learn Chinese.
There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.
About Chinese names, we always put our family names first. They are from our family, and it’s surely our Chinese tradition. Then given names
come last. As for your second question, I prefer Li Cong as your Chinese
name. I think this name represents intelligence and cleverness. Just like
you! The names are part of the culture of a country. A good name stands
for a good wish.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Wang Mei
[高级语块]
重点句型 There is no doubt that it is very important and useful to learn Chinese well.(There is no doubt that...句型)
I think this name represents intelligence and
cleverness. (宾语从句省略that)
重点短语 be from来自;Chinese tradi-tion中国传统;
stand for代表
Writing 4
(2024河北邯郸一模)
假如你叫李华,你们班将在今年暑假参加以“亲近大自
然”为主题的户外拓展夏令营,其中包括小组自由活动。请
根据下面你设计的小组活动方案写一封电子邮件,发给交换
生Mike,告知Mike你所设计的计划。
Morning climbing mountains
Noon having a picnic, singing, dancing,
telling stories
Afternoon picking fruits
要求:
(1)电子邮件包含计划中所有的活动,并给出理由;
(2)邮件不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hi there,
We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad
to make a plan for our group.
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we
can forget the busy work at school, and I believe we’ll have a
wonderful time.
Li Hua
[思路点拨]
①题干解读:本文是一封电子邮件,要求根据所给提示完成写
作,写作要点已给出,从上午、中午和下午三个时间段来描述
夏令营的活动计划。
②写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。开
头和结尾已给出,需要按照时间段详述活动安排。
[标准范文]
Hi there,
We are going for a camp this summer vacation. I’m glad to
make a plan for our group.
First of all, we will climb mountains in the morning so that
we can enjoy fresh air and watch beautiful sunrise. It’s also a
great way to improve our physical fitness. At noon, we’ll have
a picnic. We can enjoy ourselves by singing and dancing as
well as telling stories. We can develop our English speaking
and communication skills. In the afternoon, we’ll have a fruit-
picking competition between boys and girls to help us know
each other better.
We are looking forward to the summer camp because we can
forget the busy work at school, and I believe we’ll have a
wonderful time.
Li Hua
重点句型 First of all, we will climb mountains in the morning so that we can enjoy fresh air
and watch beautiful sunrise. (so that引导目的状语从句)
重点短语 first of all 首先; enjoy oneself 玩得愉快;
each other 彼此,相互
[高级语块]
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 38 The World Is a Big Place
Unit 7 Know Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1.(2024安徽安庆期末)The population of this country is
(增长) by about 6% per year.
2.(2023江苏宿迁中考改编)More than 70 percent of the Earth’s
s is covered with water.
3.(2024天津期末)The earth is a p and it goes around
the sun.
基础过关全练
increasing
surface
planet
4.(新独家原创)Now the population of China is more than 1.4
b .
billion
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.Brazil is the (large) country in South America.
6.(2024吉林长春期末)What would you like to eat, Mexican
food or (India) food
7.(2024黑龙江龙东地区中考) Three (five) of the students
in our class like playing basketball.
largest
Indian
fifths
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(跨地理·沙漠生活)(2023黑龙江绥化中考改编)
What is the life in the desert like You may think there is
only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the
desert, there is a little rain, but it is not enough for most plants.
Still, we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places in the desert. We call these
places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns.
People grow all kinds of crops in the fields there. People also
live outside the oases. They have camels (骆驼), sheep and other
animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food
and do not need much water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many aspects
(方面). They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The desert people have to keep moving from place to place.
They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals
When there is no more food for their animals, they move to other
places. The desert people are friendly. People in the desert are
glad to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
8.Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage
A.There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
B.There is much water in the desert.
C.There is much rain and many plants in the desert.
A
9.What place do the desert people live in
A.They only live in the oases.
B.They live on camels’ backs.
C.They live in and outside the oases.
C
10.Why do the people have to keep moving from place to place
A.Because they must look for food for their animals.
B.Because they enjoy moving.
C.Because the other desert people aren’t friendly.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了沙漠里的生活。
8.细节理解题。根据“In the desert, there is a little rain”以及
“we can see some plants live in the desert”可知,沙漠里有
一点雨以及一些植物。故选A。
9.细节理解题。根据“In the oases, there are villages and towns...
People also live outside the oases.”可知,人们住在绿洲里,也
住在绿洲外。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“The desert people have to keep moving
from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert
plants for the animals.”可知,沙漠中的人们不得不不断地从
一个地方迁移到另一个地方,这是因为他们必须为他们的动
物寻找食物。故选A。
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Lesson 40 Body Language
Unit 7 Know Our World
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填空
1.Tea was introduced to (欧洲的) countries through
the Silk Road.
2.Her mother (吻) her goodbye as she goes to school
every day.
3.(2023四川宜宾中考改编) It’s (有礼貌的) to knock
at the door before entering the office.
基础过关全练
European
kisses
polite
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,一空一词
4.不用言语,你能和别人很好地交流吗
Can you others very well without
words
5.在中国和一些其他国家,朋友通常用握手来问候彼此。
In China and some other countries, friends usually
to greet each other.
6.加入我们,你很快就会学会游泳。
, you will learn to swim soon.
communicate with
shake
hands
Join us and
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(文化意识·文化鉴赏)(2024河北邯郸育华中学期末改编)
Hand gestures(手势) mean different things in different
countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign
countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to
keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.
There are many kinds of hand gestures. Here are some we
usually use.
People in most countries such as Canada and the USA
use a thumbs-up to agree about something. But it may be
unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in
Iran, Iraq and Nigeria.
What does making a circle with your thumb and index
finger mean In China or America, it means OK. But that is
not the only meaning. It is rude and impolite to show the
gesture to others in Germany. And in Japan, it usually means
money.
Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of
your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA.
But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world.
There are places where this could even get you in trouble!
You have to worry about the “V” for winning sign. If
you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away
from you. If you turn your palm towards you, it means abuse
in England, Australia and New Zealand.
7.(新考法·图片理解题)Which gesture will make people in Iraq
angry
A. B. C. D.
8.Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually
means in Japan.
A.OK B.zero
C.money D.come here
A
C
9.What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A.When to Use Body Language
B.Body Language Around the World
C.Everybody Loves Body Language
D.Difficult Body Language
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了不同的手势在不同国家的不
同含义。
7.细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in some countries
and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Nigeria.”可知,
竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好,根本不应该在伊朗、伊
拉克和尼日利亚使用。故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据“And in Japan, it usually means money.”
可知,在日本,用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着钱。选C。
9.标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Hand gestures mean different
things in different countries.”以及其他内容可知,文章的最
佳标题是世界各地的肢体语言。故选B。
谢谢观看(共51张PPT)
Unit 7·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共30分)
(2024湖北武汉期末)
I wake up at six in the morning. Dad is putting the cows and
sheep onto the 1 . Mom is packing my 2 milk products
and dried meat. Soon, we will 3 driving to another pasture
(牧场). We won’t 4 to take our yurt (毡房) with us!
My family 5 like this four times every year. It’s a tradition
of the Kazak people (哈萨克族人) in Altay (阿勒泰), Xinjiang.
We have 6 100 sheep and 40 cows. We move to different
places as the 7 change. So, our animals can always have
fresh 8 to eat.
The Kazak people have been 9 this way for thousands
of years. In the past, people had to 10 camels, and the
sheep and cows had to 11 . It took about 10 days to get
from one place to 12 . If it rained or snowed, traveling was
even 13 . Luckily, now we have trucks. It only takes us five
hours on the road!
A Kazak poet once 14 that the Kazak people travel the
most roads in the world, and that we move the most often. As
we move from place to place, our lives keep 15 better and
better.
1.A.cars B.boats C.bikes D.trucks
2.A.free B.favorite C.large D.ex-pensive
D
B
3.A.practice B.feel C.start D.dream
4.A.forget B.relax
C.remember D.save
5.A.enjoys B.blows C.arrives D. moves
6.A.about B.in C.on D.to
7.A.farms B.sizes C.seasons D.jobs
8.A.meat B.grass C.fish D.noodles
C
A
D
A
C
B
9.A.visiting B.staying
C.growing D.traveling
10.A.ride B.fly C.jump D.shout
11.A.hear B.wake
C.follow D. guide
12.A.other B.another
C.each D.every
D
A
C
B
13.A.higher B.luckier
C.heavier D. harder
14.A.said B.ordered
C.answered D. worried
15.A.making B.spending
C.getting D.planning
D
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了哈萨克族人的转场传统。
1.根据“Dad is putting the cows and sheep onto the...”及
“now we have trucks”可知,此处指把牛和羊放上卡车。故
选D。
2.根据语境及所给选项可知,此处指“我”最爱吃的奶制品
和肉干。故选B。
3.根据语境可知,上文讲述出发前的准备工作,故此处指开始
开车去另一个牧场,故选C。
4.我们不会忘记带上我们的毡房!根据常识和所给选项可知,
游牧民族转场不会忘记带上毡房。故选A。
5.我家每年都会这样搬家四次。根据“We move to different
places”及常识可知,游牧民族每年会进行游牧转场,此处指
每年都会这样搬家四次。故选D。
6.根据“We have...100 sheep and 40 cows.”可知,此处指大
约有100只羊和40头牛。故选A。
7.根据常识可知,游牧民族每年依照季节变化转场,此处指随
着季节的变化。故选C。
8.这样,我们的动物就能一直吃到新鲜的草。根据常识可知,
游牧民族根据季节变化转场,从而能让牛羊们吃到新鲜的
草。此处指吃到新鲜的草。故选B。
9.根据常识及所给选项可知,此处指迁徙了数千年。故选D。
10.在过去,人们不得不骑骆驼,羊和牛必须跟着。根据语境
和所给选项可知,此处指骑骆驼。故选A。
11.根据“the sheep and cows had to...”及常识可知,过去人
骑着骆驼,羊和牛跟在后面。故选C。
12.根据“from one place to...”及常识可知,转场就是从一个
地方到另一个地方。故选B。
13.根据“If it rained or snowed”及常识可知,在下雨天或下
雪天转场更加困难。故选D。
14.一位哈萨克诗人曾说过,哈萨克族人走过的路是世界上最
多的,迁徙也是最频繁的。根据语境及所给选项可知,此处指
有位诗人说过。故选A。
15.根据“our lives keep...better and better”可知,此处指我们
的生活变得越来越好。故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
A
(2024甘肃平凉一模)
Gansu is a province located in the northwest of China. It lies
between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and the Huangtu Plateau(高
原). The capital city is Lanzhou, which is passed through by the
Yellow River.
Along the second longest river of China, so many people of
different nations live in Gansu Province. They are different in
many aspects including foods, buildings, costumes(服装),
festivals, customs, religions, languages, cultures and so on. But
all the people live together, work together and share the wish for
peaceful life together.
How can they work as a team First of all, people in Gansu
Province are hard-working and brave. As we all know, the climate in Gansu is dry and it’s short of water resources. However,
people work hard to get over the difficulties. Now, the climate,
the environment, the resource situation, the transportation
and the educational conditions are improved a lot. People have
enjoyed the benefits which are brought by the development.
Besides, people in Gansu Province can respect and accept one
another and help each other. It’s all the differences that make
Gansu Province a lively place to live in.
Although Gansu Province has a long way to catch up with the
developed provinces, people are still willing to struggle hard to
make a better living.
16.Which of the following is WRONG according to Paragraph 1
A.Gansu Province is located in the northwest of China.
B.Gansu Province lies next to Liaoning Province.
C.Gansu Province lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and
the Huangtu Plateau.
D.Lanzhou is passed through by the Yellow River.
B
17.What does the underlined word “They” refer to
A.So many festivals in Gansu Province.
B.So many foods in Gansu Province.
C.So many people of different nations living in Gansu
Province.
D.So many costumes in Gansu Province.
C
18.What are the people in Gansu Province like according to the
passage
A.Hard-working and clever.
B.Clever and brave.
C.Hard-working and brave.
D.Humorous and brave.
C
19.The climate in Gansu is and water resources are
.
A.dry; scarce B.wild; rich
C.hot; scarce D.dry; rich
20.Where is the passage most likely from
A.A science report.
B.A biography.
C.A research paper.
D.A geographic magazine.
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了甘肃省的地理人文信息。
16.细节理解题。根据“It lies between Qinghai, Inner Mongolia
and the Huangtu Plateau.”可知,甘肃位于青海、内蒙古和
黄土高原之间。故选B。
17.代词指代题。根据“Along the second longest river of
China, so many people of different nations live in Gansu
Province.”可知,沿着中国第二长的河流,许多不同民族的人
生活在甘肃省。画线词They指代的是许多生活在甘肃省的
不同民族的人。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“First of all, people in Gansu Province
are hard-working and brave.”可知,甘肃人民勤劳勇敢。故
选C。
19.细节理解题。根据“As we all know, the climate in Gansu
is dry and it’s short of water resources.”可知,甘肃气候干旱,
水资源短缺。故选A。
20.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了甘肃省的地理人文信息,最
可能出自一本地理杂志。故选D。
B
(跨地理·岛屿变化)
Islands are always changing their shapes, and sometimes, you
may see the change happening. As a volcano(火山) near the
island erupts(爆发), it spews out(喷出) streams of red-hot lava
(熔岩). When the lava reaches the water around the island, it
cools and forms new rocks, and the island grows.
Most changes are hard to see. Storms and winds usually carry
dirt and sand from one side of the island to the other side. Sea
waves wash away soil and rocks from one beach and take them
to another. So, the island changes the shape slowly, a tiny bit at
a time.
However, people on some small islands are worried, because
they think their islands are changing shapes too fast. They see
waves rise higher and further onto shores than they used to, and
that storms and winds are growing stronger too. What’s worse,
some places have been flooded. For example, in Solomon Islands,
a country made up of small islands in the Pacific Ocean, some
islands have disappeared.
Scientists believe that it is because of global warming. With
more gas and coal burnt for cars and factories, people produce
more greenhouse gas and make the Earth warmer. Then, more
ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea level
rises.
But there is hope. Scientists are looking for ways to stop sea
level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories. We can also
so help by recycling, planting trees, driving less, and wasting
less. By doing these things, we can save more islands from dis-
appearing.
21.How does an island grow
A.The red-hot lava cools and forms new rocks.
B.The volcano gets bigger and makes it grow.
C.The sea waves bring soil and rocks to it.
D.The sea level becomes lower.
A
22.What are the causes of the disappearence of islands
①More volcano eruptions.
②Warmer climate.
③Higher sea level.
④More gas and coal being burned.
A.①② B.③④
C.①②③ D.②③④
D
23.Which way can prevent the islands from disappearing
A.Making more land by lava.
B.Running factories with green energy.
C.Moving people on islands to other places.
D.Burning more gas and coal.
B
24.What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A.The islands will get smaller and disappear someday.
B.Keeping islands from disappearing is possible.
C.Islands always change shapes, but now such changes are slow.
D.Solomon Islands have disappeared from the world.
25.What’s the scientists’ attitude(态度) towards disappearing
islands according to the last paragraph
A.Hopeful. B.Negative.
C.Doubtful. D.Careful.
B
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了岛屿改变形状的原因以及气
候变暖对岛屿的影响。
21.细节理解题。根据“When the lava reaches the water
around the island, it cools and forms new rocks, and the island
grows.”可知选A。
22.细节理解题。根据“With more gas and coal burnt...Then,
more ice melts and more water flows into the ocean, and sea
level rises.”可知,岛屿消失与汽油和煤的燃烧、气候变暖、
海平面上升有关。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“Scientists are looking for ways to stop
sea level rising and clean ways to run cars and factories.”可
知,科学家们正在寻找阻止海平面上升的方法,以及无污染驱
动汽车和运行工厂的方法。因此选项B“用绿色能源运行
工厂”符合题意。故选B。
24.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,阻止岛屿消失还有希
望。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据“But there is hope.”可知,阻止岛屿消
失是有希望的,因此科学家的态度是抱有希望的。故选A。
Ⅲ.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)
(文化意识·文化理解)
The Chinatown(唐人街) is a place where many overseas(海外
的) Chinese live together. There are lots of Chinatowns in
America. One of the most famous ones is in New York. There
are about 160,000 people in it. And it is a good place to go. Let’s
see it!
Shopping
Shopping in the Chinatown in New York is fun. You can find
lots of things here. Most of them are made in China. Mott Street
is the best place to shop because the things there are very cheap.
Eating
It has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional
Chinese food here. The New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of
the best restaurants. Why don’t you have breakfast with a cup
of green tea in it You can eat some Shanghai food in Ever-green
Restaurant.
Living
Living in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals,
schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools,
students must study Chinese. Many overseas Chinese send their
children to these schools. They want their children to learn more
about China and its culture.
26、27题完成句子;28、29题简要回答问题;30题将文中画线
句子翻译成汉语。
26.New York has
Chinatowns in America.
27.Mott Street is the best place to shop because
.
one of the most famous
the things there are very cheap
28.What can you eat in Evergreen Restaurant according to the
passage
29.Why do many overseas Chinese send their children to the
schools mentioned in the passage
30.
生活在这个唐人街是舒适的。
(Some) Shanghai food.
Because they want their children to learn more about China and its culture.
26.由“There are lots of Chinatowns in America. One of the
most famous ones is in New York.”可知答案。
27.由“Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things
there are very cheap.”可知答案。
28.由“You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant.”
可知,人们可以在这家餐馆品尝到一些上海食物。
29.由文章的最后一段最后两句可知答案。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(新独家原创)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,
填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you like traveling Have you ever 31. (be) abroad
Today I will tell you something about countries around the
world.
The first is my motherland—China. My country is 32.
been
known
(know) for its long history and rich culture. It has the second
33. (large) population in the world. There are many
34. (place) of interest in China and I am 35.
(pride) of my country.
Thailand is in Southeast Asia. It is 36. excellent place
to take a holiday. All the year round, people come here to see its
beautiful 37. (beach). The best time to visit Thailand is
from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of the Thai New
Year. You can see many foreign visitors 38. (walk)
largest
places
proud
an
beaches
walking
along the streets.
Australia is a big country in the world. It is big, but the
population is relatively small. The population there is nearly
the same 39. that of Shanghai, a city in China. Australia
is famous 40. its sheep and kangaroos.
for
as
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了世界上的一些国家。
31.根据“Have you ever”可知,此处用现在完成时。故填been。
32.be known for“因……而出名”,是固定搭配。故填known。
33.考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知,此处表达“世界人口
第二多的国家”,用最高级。故填largest。
34.由many可知应用复数形式。故填places。
35.be proud of“因……而自豪”,是固定搭配。故填proud。
36.考查冠词。place是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,用不定
冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,故填an。
37.考查名词复数。此处表示泛指,前无限定词,用名词复数
形式。故填beaches。
38.see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,是固定搭配。
故填walking。
39.the same as...“和……一样”,是固定短语。故填as。
40.be famous for“因……而著名”,是固定搭配。故填for。
Ⅴ.补全对话 (每小题2分,共10分)
根据所给对话,在空白处填写适当的内容,使对话完整、
正确。
A:What do you think is the most beautiful mountain in China
B:Mount Hua, of course.
A:41.
B:It’s in Shaanxi Province.
Where is it
A:42.
B:It is about 2,160 meters.
A:Did you go there before
B:Yes, I did.
A:43.
B:I went there last summer.
How high is it/Mount Hua
When did you go there
A:44.
B:I went there with my parents. What about you Did you go
there before
A:45. .But I plan to go there this summer.
B:I’m sure you will have a good time when you visit it.
A:I hope so.
No, I didn’t
Who did you go there with
Ⅵ.书面表达 (共20分)
(2024河北唐山期末)
假如你是李明,是一个赴美国学习的交换生,将在开学典
礼上介绍中国。请根据提示和要求写一篇介绍祖国的短文。
提示:
(1)亚洲最大的国家;
(2)历史悠久,近年来发展迅速;
(3)以长城闻名于世。
要求:
(1)文中须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名;
(3)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. I’m
pleased to be here to live and study with you. Now I’ll introduce
my motherland to you.
I love China and I’ll do what I can to make it more and
more beautiful.
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Ming. I’m from China. I’m
pleased to be here to live and study with you. Now I’ll introduce
my motherland to you.
China is the largest country in Asia. It has a long history
of over 5,000 years. It has developed rapidly in recent years.
China is famous for the Great Wall. There are lots of places of
interest in China, such as the Palace Museum, and the Mogao
Caves. Many people in China care about their health a lot. They
like doing sports like running, dancing, and doing Tai Chi.
I love China and I’ll do what I can to make it more and more
beautiful.
谢谢观看(共32张PPT)
Lesson 42 North America
Unit 7 Know Our World
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
in, more than, square kilometer, that
1.Qinghai Lake covers over four thousand .
2.The club has a membership of 500.
3.I hope my school life of senior high school will be more
exciting than of junior high school.
4.As one of the busiest cities in the world, Hong Kong is
the south of China.
基础过关全练
square kilometers
more than
that
in
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
5.(人与自然·航天事业)(2024江苏无锡中考)The Shenzhou-18
astronauts (work)in Tiangong space station since
late April.
6.(2024江苏无锡中考)This stone bridge (build) over
800 years ago.
7.(2024甘肃临夏州中考)Paper was (invent) in China
during the Han Dynasty.
have worked
was built
invented
8.(2024福建中考改编)The photos are beautiful. I wonder
where they (take).
9.(2024甘肃武威三模)This famous scientist
(invite) to our school to give a speech next week.
10.(2024辽宁辽阳二模)Children (be not allow)
to go out alone on school nights.
were taken
will be invited
aren’t allowed
Ⅲ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
11.(2022黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西地区朝鲜族中学中考)Tom
borrowed the book two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
Tom the book for two weeks.
12.(2022甘肃天水中考)The bees collect honey from the flowers.
(改为被动语态)
Honey from the flowers by the bees.
has kept
is collected
13.(2023湖南郴州中考改编)The hungry students eat the cake
quickly yesterday.(改为被动语态)
The cake by the hungry students quickly
yesterday.
14.(2023黑龙江牡丹江中考)Our parents will be proud of
everything good we do.(改为同义句)
Our parents will in everything good we do.
was eaten
take pride
15.The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Green trees cover
two thirds of the area.(改为被动语态)
The city is famous as the “Forest City”. Two thirds of the
area by green trees.
is covered
Ⅳ.完形填空
(2023山东滨州中考改编,36~45,★★☆)
When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And
some of the Chinese words I 16 had something to do with
food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know
most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. Luckily,
there were 17 to help me.
Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 18 it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.
能力提升全练
What is the 19 for the difference
One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) 20 about China is that
food is a bigger part of the culture than it is in the US. A common way to 21 someone in China is to ask him if he has eaten.
Food is just a bigger deal here—and having pictures of food in
menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art,
with beautiful photos.
Another thing is the 22 of the dishes. Chinese dishes
sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的)names like “Kung Pao
Chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are
interesting names, but they don’t really tell you 23 the
dishes are like. Therefore, it’s 24 to have pictures. You
can actually see what you are going to eat with the picture.
There are 25 even more reasons. All I know is that I was
very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to
China years ago.
16.A.learned about B.came up
C.kept away D.cleared out
A
17.A.videos B.covers
C.pictures D.materials
18.A.at B.for
C.from D.in
19.A.result B.reason
C.choice D.list
20.A.noticed B.thought
C.reflected D.imagined
C
D
B
A
21.A.introduce B.remember
C.respect D.greet
22.A.plates B.colors
C.pages D.names
23.A.what B.how
C.why D.which
24.A.harmful B.helpful
C.colorful D.awful
D
D
A
B
25.A.nearly B.simply
C.probably D.hardly
解析
16. 句意:我学过的一些汉字与食物有关。根据“some of
the Chinese words”可知是学过的汉字。故选A。
17.句意:幸运的是,有图片帮助我。根据下文中“every
restaurant menu in China has pictures”可知是图片可以帮助
作者。故选C。
C
18.句意:在中国几乎每一家餐馆的菜单里都有食物的图片。
菜单里有食物图片,用介词in,it指代菜单。故选D。
19.句意:造成这种差异的原因是什么 根据下文可知是询问
产生这种差异的原因。故选B。
20.关于中国我确实注意到一件事,那就是在中国,食物在文
化中所占的比重比在美国要大。根据语境可知是注意到了
这个现象。故选A。
21.句意:在中国问候某人的一种常见方式是问他是否吃过饭
了。根据“ask him if he has eaten”和常识可知,问别人有没
有吃饭是中国人打招呼的一种方式。故选D。
22.根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”可
知此处是指菜的名字。故选D。
23.句意:这些是有趣的名字,但它们并不能真正地告诉你这
些菜是什么样的。what什么;how如何;why为什么;which哪
一个。故选A。
24.句意:因此,有图片很有帮助。根据“you can actually see
what you are going to eat”可知,图片是很有帮助的。故
选B。
25.句意:可能还有更多的原因。nearly几乎;simply简单地;
probably可能;hardly几乎不。probably符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2023山东日照中考,16~18,★★☆)
When you are tired of buildings, you can visit one of
London’s many beautiful parks.
Hyde Park first opened to the people of London in the
seventeenth century. It is not far from the shops of busy Oxford
Street, but it is nice and quiet. In the center is the lake called the
Serpentine, and you can take a boat out on the water.
There are usually a lot of people at Speakers’ Corner. Some
people come here because they want to tell the world important
or interesting things—about the government, or science, or the
church, or ‘the end of the world’. They stand at the Corner,
and call out to all the people around them. Other people stand
and listen, and sometimes laugh too.
Kensington Gardens is next to Hyde Park. Here you can see a
statue(雕像) of Peter Pan, the famous boy in the book Peter
Pan by J.M. Barrie. There is also a playground here, called the
Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Playground. And the play-
ground has lots of exciting things for children.
Regent’s Park is the home of London Zoo. The zoo opened in
1828, and it has animals and birds from all over the world. There
is also a theatre in the park. On a summer’s evening, you can
sit out and watch a play by Shakespeare. Or you can see the
park from the water—take a boat along the canal(运河) from
Camden Lock to Little Venice. In the summer, you can listen to
music in the park.
St James’s Park is next to the Mall. It is a small park, but very
beautiful, and it is the oldest of the royal(皇家的) parks. Lots of
birds live on and around the lake in the centre of the park.
26.Where can you listen to an interesting speech
A.In Hyde Park.
B.In Regent’s Park.
C.In St James’s Park.
D.In Kensington Gardens.
A
27.What can you do in Regent’s Park
A.See a statue of Peter Pan.
B.Enjoy plays or music.
C.Go boating on the lake.
D.Watch birds on the playground.
B
28.What do we know about St James’s Park
A.It’s a very old royal park.
B.It’s far away from the Mall.
C.It was built in the 17th century.
D.It has a lake called the Serpentine.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦几处美
丽的公园及它们各自的特色。
26.细节理解题。结合文章第二、三段可知,在海德公园的
Speakers’ Corner(演说者之角),总有人对各种重要或有趣的
事情发表演讲。故选A。
27.细节理解题。从文章第五段第四句“...you can sit out and
watch a play by Shakespeare.”和最后一句“In the summer,
you can listen to music in the park.”可知,在摄政公园,人们可
以欣赏莎士比亚的剧作,也可以听音乐。故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“and it is the oldest of
the royal parks”可知,圣詹姆斯公园是一座古老的皇家公
园。故选A。
Ⅵ.阅读表达
(人与社会·语言与文化)(2024江苏淮安期末)
Nowadays, job interviews are playing an important part in
deciding whether a person can get a job finally. But job
interviews aren’t the same all over the world. An interviewer’s
“body language” and questions, and the forms of an interview
can be very different from country to country.
If you’re in a job interview in Japan, don’t look directly into
素养探究全练
the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered impolite and makes
the interviewer unhappy. But if you’re in an interview in the
US, you should make eye contact (交流) with the interviewer.
If you don’t, the interviewer may think you are not sure about
your ability and move your name away from the final list.
In Canada, interviewers usually don’t ask questions about
personal information like family members and their jobs. In
China, however, personal questions are often asked during job
interviews.
In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short
conversation followed by a formal (正式的) interview. The
interviewee should pay special attention to the clothes he or she
wears that day. But in Mexico, the whole interview might not
be formal, which makes the interviewee think he or she is talking
with an old friend.
根据短文的内容,回答问题。
29.Are the forms of job interviews the same in different coun-tries
No, they aren’t.
30.What is considered impolite if you are in a job interview in
Japan
31.Which country often asks personal questions during job
interviews
Looking directly into the eyes of the inter-viewer.
China.
32.What should you pay special attention to when interviewing
in Germany
33.How do you feel if you attend a job interview in Mexico
I feel like talking with an old friend.
The clothes.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了面试在不同国家的差异。
29.根据“But job interviews aren’t the same all over the
world.”可知,世界各地的求职面试并不相同。
30.根据“If you’re in a job interview in Japan, don’t look
directly into the eyes of the interviewer. It is considered
impolite and makes the interviewer unhappy.”可知,如果
在日本参加求职面试,请不要直视面试官的眼睛。这被认为
是不礼貌的,会让面试官不高兴。
31.根据“In China, however, personal questions are often
asked during job interviews.”可知,在中国,面试时经常会问
到个人问题。
32.根据“In Germany...The interviewee should pay special
attention to the clothes he or she wears that day.”可知,面试
者要特别注意当天穿的衣服。
33.根据“But in Mexico, the whole interview might not be
formal, which makes the interviewee think he or she is talking
with an old friend.”可知,在墨西哥,整个面试可能都不正式,
这让面试者感觉好像在和一位老朋友交谈。
谢谢观看
