Unit 1 What's the matter 习题课件(6份打包) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter 习题课件(6份打包) 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级下册
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(共48张PPT)
Unit 1·素养综合检测
(满分80分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
(新独家原创)
请根据下面的对话内容,在空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(at the doctor’s;D=Doctor;P=Peter)
P:Good morning, Dr. Wang.
D:Morning, Peter. 1.                
                  
What’s the matter (with you) /What’s
wrong (with you) /What’s your trouble
P:I am not feeling well.
D:What are your symptoms(症状)
P:2.                       
D:Let me take your temperature.
P:All right. 3.                   
D:It is 38 ℃. Do you have a sore throat
P:Yes, a little bit.
D:Well, you’ve got a bad cold.
I have a fever.
What is the temperature
P:Can you give me something to bring the temperature down
D:4.                      
Take this medicine and make sure you get plenty of rest.
P:I’ll do as you say.
D:If you’re not feeling any better, come back and see me.
P:All right. 5.                   
D:You’re welcome.
Of course.
Thank you (very much).
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共16分)
(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2024 山西兴县一模改编)
Yuan Xin learned from a young age that to make a change in
his life, he must  6 something through his hard work.
An accident happened to Yuan Xin when he was 3 years old.
He was walking behind his mother when a car  7 came
around the corner and hit him. He lost his right arm after the
accident. However, he kept working very hard and he was al-
ways the top student in his class in primary, middle and high
schools. His classmates and teachers are  8 and they care
about him. He usually says, “I am slower, so I have to work
harder and take any chance to win.”
He is now studying computer science at Wuhan University of
Science and Technology. So far, he has got over 60  9 .
Winning second prize in 2019 is the most  10 experience
because what he did is really helpful to people. 11 he found
the machine in water could only work well by hand at that
time, he developed a project to  12 the situation and made
it better.
Yuan’s teacher says, “He is always the first to  13 and the
last to leave in class.” Yuan believes although there might be
many difficulties,he will make progress(进步) as long as he
works for what he wants.
6.A.choose  B.get   C.connect
7.A.suddenly B.possibly C.actively
8.A.sleepy  B.friendly C.smart
B
A
B
9.A.prizes  B.heroes  C.pets
10.A.boring  B.awful  C.special
11.A.If   B.So   C.After
12.A.describe B.change  C.guess
13.A.arrive  B.laugh  C.cough
A
C
C
B
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了失去右臂的袁鑫努力奋斗的
故事。
6.考查动词。根据“something through his hard work”以及
语境可知,他必须通过努力来获得一些东西。故选B。
7.考查副词。根据“a car...came around the corner and hit
him”可知,突然一辆车从拐角处驶来,撞上了他。故选A。
8.考查形容词。根据“they care about him”可知,他的同学
和老师都很友好。故选B。
9.考查名词。根据“Winning second prize”可知,他已经获
得了60多个奖项。故选A。
10.考查形容词。根据“because what he did is really helpful
to people”可知,他最特别的经历是在2019年获得了二等
奖。故选C。
11.考查连词。根据“he developed a project to...the situation
and made it better”以及语境可知,在他发现当时机器在水中
只能用手操作后,他开发了一个项目。故选C。
12.考查动词。根据“and made it better”以及语境可知,他
开发了一个项目来改变这种情况。故选B。
13.考查动词。根据“the last to leave in class”可知,他总是
第一个到达课堂的人。故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
(新体裁·日记)(2023 山西阶段评估一)
Monday, January 18th
I’m Mark, and I’m a virus(病毒). Today I tried to infect(感染) a boy in a primary school. His name is Sam. I waited on his
desk. When he touched the desk, I jumped onto his finger. But
Sam didn’t touch his eyes, mouth or nose with his finger. Then, right after class, he washed his hands.
Tuesday, January 19th
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam’s best friend, Bill.
Unluckily, the mucus(黏液) in his nose caught me. But suddenly Bill sneezed(打喷嚏) while he was talking to Sam.
I knew that would send me right onto Sam’s face! However,
Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue(纸巾)! Infecting people is harder
than I imagined.
Thursday, January 21st
I’m feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my
friend Harry and put him under a microscope(显微镜). Besides,
Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s exercising, and he gets
eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Friday, January 22nd
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five
times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every
student in his class who was sneezing. It’s impossible to infect
him! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
14.Who is Bill
A.Mark’s friend. B.Sam’s friend.
C.Harry’s friend.
15.When did some scientists catch Harry
A.On Monday. B.On Tuesday.
C.On Thursday.
B
C
16.How long does Sam sleep every night
A.For eight hours.
B.For nine hours.
C.For ten hours.
17.Why does Mark give up at last
A.Because Sam is a poor boy.
B.Because Sam is friendly to others.
C.Because it’s impossible for him to make Sam ill.
A
C
18.Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Sam is 18 years old.
B.Sam has healthy living habits.
C.Sam doesn’t like to wash his hands.
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是病毒的几则日记, 记录了它想感染人但
最终失败了的过程。
14.细节理解题。根据“This morning I jumped into the nose
of Sam’s best friend, Bill.”可知, Bill是Sam的好朋友, 故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据“Thursday, January 21st”及“Some
scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a micro-
scope.”可知,在星期四科学家们抓了Harry, 故选C。
16.细节理解题。根据“Sam ate all his vegetables...he gets
eight hours of sleep every night”可知,Sam每天晚上睡八个
小时, 故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据“It’s impossible to infect him! So I
have to give up and I’m moving to another school.”可知,病毒
因为很难感染Sam所以放弃了, 故选C。
18.推理判断题。根据“Then, right after class, he washed his
hands.”及“Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He’s
exercising, and he gets eight hours of sleep every night.”可知,
Sam的生活习惯很健康, 故选B。
B
(2024 山西临汾阶段练习)
Health is important to everyone. Here are four passages from
four children.
  Sometimes I feel very sick after doing the homework for
some time. I always think the homework is too difficult for me. My aunt who works in a hospital tells me that I’m not in good health. She also says I need to take exercise as much as possible. I think she is right. I’ll follow her advice.
Jim
  Yesterday afternoon, I played football with my class-
mates. I felt very hot, so I took off my coat. This morning, I
felt very sick. My mother drove me to the hospital at once.
The doctor said I just had a cold. He asked me to drink more
hot water.
Mandy
  My sister Judy is very easy to get a cold. When she has a
cold, she coughs and has a fever. I worry about her a lot. My
cousin, Billy, is a college student. He is very good at medicine
and he advises Judy to take exercise every day. She decides
to play sports six times a week.
Bill
  Last Sunday, I had a bad toothache. It was hard for me to
fall asleep because of it. The dentist told me to drink water
and eat some food that's not too hot or too cold. At the same
time, I needed to take the medicine three times a day. Four
days later, I feel better today. I will take care of my teeth from
now on.
Anna
19.Jim’s aunt might be a    .
A.teacher  B.policewoman
C.nurse
20.Mandy went to see the doctor by    according to the
passage.
A.car  B.bus  C.subway
21.Who may be the healthiest
A.Anna.   B.Bill.  C.Mandy.
B
A
B
22.What’s wrong with Anna last Sunday
A.She had a fever.
B.She had a cold.
C.She had a toothache.
23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The doctor told Anna not to eat too cold food.
B.Jim will do more homework.
C.Mandy had a fever yesterday afternoon.
C
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文中四个孩子分别介绍了他们自己或家人
患病的经历。
19.推理判断题。根据“My aunt who works in a hospital tells
me that I'm not in good health.”及选项可推知, 吉姆的姑姑可
能是一名护士。故选C。
20.推理判断题。根据“My mother drove me to the hospital at
once.”可知, 曼迪是坐小汽车去看医生的。故选A。
21.推理判断题。通读全文内容可推知,比尔的描述里没有介
绍他自己的健康问题, 由此可推知, 比尔可能是最健康的。故
选B。
22.细节理解题。根据 “Last Sunday, I had a bad toothache.” 可知, 上个星期日安娜牙疼。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据 “The dentist told me to drink water and eat some food that’s not too hot or too cold.”可知,医生建议安 娜不要吃太冷的食物。故选A。
C
(跨体育与健康·运动健身)(2023 山西运城盐湖区实验中学月考)
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,根据语篇内容回答问题。
A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise
is worse than smoking and heart problems.
Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 min-
utes’ exercise is enough to improve memory(记忆力)—10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
Do much exercise in school
Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that
children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by
exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day.
But only half of that is done at school.
A 14-year-old girl suddenly(突然) died when she played on her
mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing
on her mobile phone.
Have enough sleep every night at home
Children aged 8 to 11 spend about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mo-
bile phones or computers. Many teachers say that smartphones
make it difficult for students to concentrate(集中精力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.
24.What do scientists at the University of California find
                        
25.What exercise can make children improve their memory ac-
cording to the passage
                        
26.How often should children exercise according to the pas-
sage
                        
Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory.
10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
Children should get an hour of exercise a day.
27.Why did the girl suddenly die
                        
    
28.(新考法·开放性试题)Do you have a good living habit
What is it
                        
Because she had a lot of late nights playing on her mobile
phone.
Yes, I do. I do sports for half an hour every day.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了容易引起学生们健康问题的
不良习惯,并对此提出了相应的建议。
24.根据“Scientists at the University of California find that
just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory”可知,
他们发现10分钟的锻炼就足以改善记忆力。
25.根据“10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory
—10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi”可知,10分钟的
慢走、瑜伽或太极都可以改善记忆力。
26.根据“And children should get an hour of exercise a day.”
可知,儿童应该每天锻炼一个小时。
27.根据“A 14-year-old girl suddenly died...She had a lot of
late nights because of playing on her mobile phone.”可知,这
个女孩突然离世是因为她经常熬夜玩手机。
28.开放性题目,答案合理即可。
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2024 湖南长沙期中改编)
  请阅读下面短文, 根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正
确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
accident sudden if on he press
eat importance be cough kilo cut
  After three tries, Millie finally passed the first aid(急救)
test. She remembered what to do  29 someone was uncon-
scious(昏迷的).
Millie told everybody about it and really wanted to test her new
learning. Every day, she kept looking for possible  30 , almost hoping that something bad would happen to someone and then she could save him or her. One morning, her dad  31 breakfast when he started coughing. “Finally,” thought Millie, “I have my chance (机会)!” But then her dad stopped 32 and he was
fine. Millie was upset.
Later at school, during lunchtime, her friend Stacy ran to her.
“Quick!” she called. “Bobby is unconscious!” Millie ran
to help. She checked  33 mouth. It was clean. While she
was checking his breathing, she thought, “Oh no. His breath
smells bad.” But she knew how  34 it was to save him
now. She tried  35 his nose and was going to give mouth-to
-mouth resuscitation(人工呼吸).  36 , Bobby began laugh-
ing and so did Stacy. Millie realized it  37 just a joke. She
hit Bobby  38 the arm. She was angry, but then thought and
said to her friends, “Well, at least I got to practice, and maybe
I don’t really want to do it in real life, anyway!”
29.   30.   31.    32.   
33.   34.    35.    36.  
37.   38.  
if
accidents
was eating
coughing
his
important
to press
Suddenly
was
on
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了米莉通过急救考试后想寻找
机会施展自己学到的知识,结果却被朋友恶作剧的故事。
29.根据“She remembered what to do...someone was uncon-
scious.”及备选词可知, 此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故填
if。
30.根据空前的possible可知, 此处填名词, 再根据“almost
hoping that something bad would happen to someone and then
she could save him or her”及备选词可知, accident 符合语境,
此处无限定词, 所以应用accident的复数形式, 故填accidents。
31.根据“One morning, her dad...breakfast when he started
coughing.”及语境可知,此处指“她爸爸正吃早饭的时候开
始咳嗽”,所以主句应用过去进行时,eat意为“吃”,主句的
主语为her dad,故填was eating。
32.由空前的“he started coughing”以及空后的“he was
fine”可知, 此处指她爸爸不咳嗽了, stop doing sth.表示“停
止做某事”, cough意为“咳嗽”, 故填coughing。
33.根据“she was checking his breathing”以及备选词可知,
空格处应用he的形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词mouth, 故
填his。
34.句意:但是她知道现在救他是多么重要。设空处所在从句
的结构为“how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语+其他”, 结合句意可
知, importance的形容词形式important符合语境, 故填impor-
tant。
35.句意:她尽力按压他的鼻子,准备进行口对口人工呼吸。
try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”, 结合句意及备选词可知填
to press。
36.根据“Bobby began laughing and so did Stacy”及语境可
知,此处指突然博比和斯泰茜开始大笑起来。sudden意为
“突然的”, 空格处修饰整个句子, 应用副词, sudden的副词形
式为suddenly, 句首单词的首字母要大写, 故填Suddenly。
37.句意:米莉意识到这只是个玩笑。根据句意和备选词可
知, 此处应用be动词, 根据空格前面的“Millie realized”可知,
此处用一般过去时, 从句的主语为it, 故填was。
38.句意:她打了一下博比的胳膊。hit sb. on the arm意为“击
打某人的胳膊”, 故填on。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共14分)
(跨数学·扇形统计图)(2023 山西阶段评估一)
在日常生活中掌握一些卫生保健、急救护理知识非常重
要。某校针对“学生了解急救知识的方式”对1,000名学生
进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。
假如你是该校的学生,请你根据图中信息,用两段话写一篇短文。
内容包括:
1.简要说明统计结果;
2.从中选出一种你最喜欢的方式,结合自己的经历,谈谈这种方式的好处。
要求:
1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their fa-
vorite ways to learn first aid. Here are the results.    
                        
                        
                        
                        
解析
One possible version:
Our school did a survey among 1,000 students about their fa-
vorite ways to learn first aid. Here are the results. 38% of the
students choose to take first aid courses to learn first aid, and 2
5% like reading health magazines. 22% of the students like
learning first aid through watching TV and the others choose
other ways.
As for me, taking first aid courses is my favorite way to learn
first aid. Last summer vacation, I took a first aid course. With
the help of my first aid teachers, I learned how to give first aid
when someone has a nosebleed, has a fever or cuts his/her knee.
The teachers were friendly and they made the lessons very in-
teresting. After taking the course, I learned a lot and found it
really important and necessary to know how to give first aid.(共12张PPT)
第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus—4c
Unit 1 What's the matter
Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.(2024 辽宁抚顺期中) She didn’t think about       (her). She
only thought about helping others.
2.Jim cut his foot. What should he    (do)
3.(2024 甘肃庆阳阶段练习) On my way to the school, I found
a wallet    (lie) on the ground.
基础过关全练
herself
do
lying
4.(2024 安徽黄山期中改编)The children lay down on their
  (stomach).
5.(2024 甘肃武威期中改编)He    (hurt) his knees badly
when he fell over.
stomachs
hurt
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子
6.(2024 河北石家庄期中改编)他伤了自己吗 (翻译句子)
                        
7.(2024 重庆沙坪坝区期中) He hurt his hand when he was
climbing mountains. (改为否定句,每空一词)
He       his hand when he was climbing mountains.
8.(2024 四川眉山期中)你应该休息几天。(完成句子,每空一词)
You should       a few days.
Did he hurt himself
didn’t hurt
rest for
9.(2024 山东枣庄阶段练习改编)我认为你应该躺下。 (完成
句子,每空一词)
I think you should       .
10.(2024 甘肃庆阳期中)在下一站下车怎么样 (完成句子,每
空一词)
How about       at the next stop
lie down
getting off
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
I; you; try; we; he; she
11.Although my little brother is only two years old, he can
dress     .
12.If I finish drawing the picture, I will buy     something
as a prize.
13.You could make a meal by     to show your love to
your parents.
himself
myself
yourself
14.As students, we should know that it is    duty to keep
the classroom clean.
15.Kate’s father gave    a bike as a birthday gift when she
was 12 years old.
16.We should    our best to keep away from dangerous
things, like fire and knives.
our
her
try
Ⅳ.短文填空
根据短文内容,用恰当的情态动词或反身代词填空,每空一词。
Yesterday my sister Sarah and I went to the shop to buy some
ice cream. On the way home, Sarah fell down and hurt  17
and I cut  18 on some broken glass. Luckily, someone
passed by. He helped us. He said we  19 go to see a doctor.
We thanked him and said we could look after ourselves. When
we got home, my brother and his friends were enjoying  20
in the garden. My brother shouted, “Look at  21 ” and he
began to laugh at us. I couldn’t know why. When I looked in
the mirror, I found that there was some ice cream on my face.
17.  18.    19.   20.  
21. 
herself
myself
should
themselves
yourselves
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了作者和姐姐去买冰激凌,在返
回的路上摔了一跤的故事。
17.根据“Sarah fell down”以及语境可知,此处指Sarah摔了
一跤并伤到了她自己。故填herself。
18.根据“I cut...on some broken glass”以及语境可知,此处
指作者被玻璃划伤了, 主语是I, 故填myself。
19.根据go to see a doctor以及语境可知,此处指应该去看医
生, 故填should。
20.enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”, my brother and his friends
对应的反身代词是themselves, 故填themselves。
21.句意:我的哥哥大喊道,“看看你们自己”并开始嘲笑我们。yourselves意为“你们自己”, 符合语境。故填yourselves。(共15张PPT)
第5课时 Section B 3a—Self Check
Unit 1 What's the matter
Ⅰ.短文填空
(2024 山西晋城二模,60—64,★★☆)
根据语篇内容,在空白处填入恰当的单词,使短文通顺、连
贯。每空一词。
As we all know, health is of importance to us. 1.   many
people don’t know exactly how to stay healthy. Now, people
still look for the right lifestyle. A healthy lifestyle is good for
your mind and body.
But
能力提升全练
A good eating habit 2.   not enough. Some outdoor activi-
ties are also necessary. Try to go out and get close to nature, such as going for a walk or riding a bike. By doing these 3. , you will feel relaxed and energetic.
Don’t spend much time using the Internet or playing video
games. You may think it is a useful way to have fun and deal 4.   stress. In fact, people who like to go online every day
often have sleeping problems. So, we should spend less time on it.
is
activities/things
with
Even 5.   changes can make a big difference. So start doing something before it’s too late.
small
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
1.根据语境可知,设空处前后构成转折关系, 应用but连接, 句
首单词的首字母要大写, 故填But。
2.分析句子结构可知, 空格处缺少be动词, 句子为一般现在时,
主语A good eating habit为第三人称单数, 故填is。
3.根据“such as going for a walk or riding a bike”可知, 此处
指“这些活动/事情”, these修饰复数名词, 故填activities/
things。
4.短语deal with意为“处理”, 故填with。
5.根据make a big difference以及语境可知, 此处指“甚至小
的改变都能带来巨大的影响”, 故填small。
Ⅱ.阅读表达
(人与自我·健康生活)(2023 山西临县月考)
阅读下面的非连续性文本,回答问题。
  Do you often have a cold A cold is a common illness(疾
病) that starts with a sore throat and a headache. It isn’t serious,
but you can feel very bad.
What should you do when you have a cold You should have a good rest first. It's good to drink a lot of water, too. Besides,
素养探究全练
you can see a doctor and take some medicine. You can also try
some Chinese medicine. There is a survey among 1,500 students about their ways to deal with the illness.
Chart Ⅰ
THE WAYS OF
DEALING WITH
HAVING A COLD
Chart Ⅱ
Li Ming is a middle school student. He often catches a cold
because he usually stays up late and seldom exercises. But now, he hardly has a cold because he always plays basketball with his friends on the weekend and he goes to bed early every day.
  What should you do to stop a cold One important way is
to exercise more often. Running, swimming or even walking
can help a lot. Try to exercise for at least 30 minutes a day. It’s
also important to go to bed early. Studies show that the virus(病
毒) can live on your hands for a long time. So you should wash
your hands with soap. Finally, it's important to have a balanced
diet(均衡的饮食). If you can do these, you will hardly ever
catch a cold.
6.What is a cold
                        
                        
7.According to Chart Ⅰ, how many students choose to see a
doctor when they have a cold
                        
8.According to Chart Ⅰ, what is the most popular way to deal
with a cold
                        
It is a common illness that starts with a sore throat and a
headache.
240 students.
Taking some medicine.
9.If you want to stop a cold, what should you do (Just one ex-
ample is OK.)
                        
                        
10.(新考法·开放性试题)Do you often have a cold What do
you usually do when you have a cold
                        
                        
I/We should exercise more often/go to bed early/wash hands
with soap/have a balanced diet.
No, I don’t. I usually drink a lot of water and take some
medicine when I have a cold.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了感冒是什么,感
冒时应该怎么做以及怎么做才能避免感冒。
6.根据“A cold is a common illness that starts with a sore
throat and a headache.”可知, 感冒是一种常见的疾病, 从喉咙
痛和头痛开始。
7.根据“There is a survey among 1,500 students about their
ways to deal with the illness.”可知, 调查的学生人数为1,500;
根据图表Ⅰ可知,选择去看医生的人数占16%,即240名(1500
×16%=240)。
8.图表Ⅰ中所占比例最大的方式为“Take some medicine”,
由此可知答案。
9.根据“One important way is to exercise more often...So you
should wash your hands with soap. Finally, it’s important to
have a balanced diet.”可知,可以通过多锻炼、早睡觉、用
肥皂洗手以及均衡饮食来避免感冒。任写一个即可。
10.(开放性试题,言之有理即可)(共10张PPT)
第1课时 Section A 1a—2d
Unit 1 What's the matter
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2024 山东济宁期中)Don’t eat too much, or you’ll have a
  (胃痛).
2.(2024 浙江宁波期中)She couldn’t speak loudly because of a
sore      (喉咙).
3.(2024 吉林松原期中) The giraffe has a very long n   .
4.(人与自我·健康生活)(2024 重庆渝中区期中改编)I have a
t     . I think I need to see a dentist.
基础过关全练
stomachache
throat
eck
oothache
5.(2024 山东济宁阶段练习) His heart h   suddenly, so he
has to see a doctor.
urts
Ⅱ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6.(2024 河南郑州期中) My father’s    (foot) are very big.
It’s not easy for him to buy shoes.
7.(2024 江苏扬州阶段练习) Don’t feed the two babies any
more. Look at their        (stomach)!
8.(新独家原创)Look at the woman! She      (lie) on the
side of the road.
feet
stomachs
is lying
9.(2023 浙江宁波北仑区精准联盟期中改编)Someone was
  (cough) when the rainstorm came.
10.(2023 山东济南槐荫区期中)Students should take   
(break) between classes.
coughing
breaks
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.(2024 湖北十堰阶段练习)我昨天感冒了。
I          yesterday.
12.(2024 陕西西安期末)当你发烧的时候,你应该去看医生。
When you       , you should go to a doctor.
13.(2024 河北秦皇岛期中)本怎么了
          with Ben
had a cold
have a fever
What’s the matter/wrong/the trouble
14.我头疼,而且还不能移动我的脖子。
I        and can’t move my neck.
15.(人与自我·健康生活)(2023 陕西西安西工大附中期中)我必
须小心,不要患上咽喉疼而哑了嗓子。
I have to be careful not to get a       and lose my
voice.
have a headache
sore throat
Ⅳ.根据语境,从方框中选择恰当的短语填空,有的需要变换
形式
see a doctor;in the same way;too much;
sound like;hot tea with honey
16.—Can I help you
—Yes, please. I want some             .
17.Don’t sit          for too long because it’s not
good for your health.
hot tea with honey
in the same way
18.—What did Tom do this morning
—He          .
19.—Are you hungry now
—No, for breakfast I ate       .
20.It       a good idea.
saw a doctor
too much
sounds like(共12张PPT)
第4课时 Section B 1a—2e
Unit 1 What's the matter
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2024 山东济宁期中)We sat around the fire to keep   
(我们自己) warm.
2.(人与自我·珍爱生命)(2024 贵州贵阳期中) Don’t take any
   (冒险) if you don’t know the situation.
3.(2024 河北唐山期中) He bandaged himself so that he would
not lose too much    (血).
基础过关全练
ourselves
risks
blood
4.(2024 四川德阳期中) Be careful when you cut watermelons
with k   .
5.(人与自然·环保意识)(2024 四川眉山期中)I hope people can
understand the i     of the environment and stop
polluting it. We have only one earth.
nives
mportance
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.(2023 山西太原五中月考改编)在过去,戴维开车去上班,但
现在他习惯走路,因为交通状况很差,并且他想锻炼身体。
In the past, David went to work by car, but now he    
walking because the traffic is bad and he wants to exercise.
is used to
7.(2023 湖北孝感中考改编)别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会
成功!
Don’t      ! Try your best and you’ll succeed!
8.(人与社会·体育活动)(2023 湖北武汉武昌区八校联考期中改编)
阿伦热爱爬山并且不介意冒险。
Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind      .
give up
taking risks
9.(2022 山西太原维刚实验学校黄陵校区期中改编)杨小姐很
伤心,因为她花光了钱。
Miss Yang was sad because she      all her money.
10.(新独家原创) 她女儿问她:“你为什么要把火腿的尾部给
切掉呢 ”
Her daughter asked her, “Why did you    the end of the
ham ”
ran out of
cut off
Ⅲ.书面表达
(语言能力·表达能力)(2024 山西左权期中,九,★★★)
学校近期鼓励各年级积极组织远足活动,增强学生的身体素质。校英文广播站就此开展关于“远足安全”的征文活动,
请你用英语写一篇文章向广播站投稿。
内容包括:1.参加远足活动时的注意事项(带上必备物品,不要单独行动等);2.发生事故后如何急救;3. ……
能力提升全练
要求:1.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
WORD BANK
a first aid kit一套急救用品
dress the wound包扎伤口
Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to pay atten-
tion to our safety too. Here is some advice.
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
                        
解析
One possible version:
Hiking can help us relax and keep fit, but we need to pay atten-
tion to our safety too. Here is some advice.
First, bring food, water, a smart phone and a first aid kit before
setting off. Second, don't go hiking alone. Do it with our friends, classmates or family members and try to protect ourselves.
We should know how to give first aid when an accident hap-
pens. For example, if someone falls when climbing up rocks, let
the person lie down and dress the wound in time. Also, call for
help when necessary.
Remember safety always comes first. Keeping cool sometimes
can save our lives.(共10张PPT)
第2课时 Section A 3a—3c
Unit 1 What's the matter
Ⅰ.根据句意和所给提示写出所缺的单词或短语
1.(2024 甘肃武威期中) There are many     (乘客) on
the bus today.
2.(2024 西藏日喀则期中) I don’t know where to     
(下车).
3.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024 四川眉山期中改编) Some people
helped Mr. Wang to move the man o    the bus.
基础过关全练
passengers
get off
nto/off
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
4.(新独家原创)因天气寒冷,农作物今年成熟得晚。
The crops are later this year       the cold weather.
5.(人与社会·人际交往)(2023 四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校
期中)多亏了玛丽,迈克最终准时到达了学校。
      Mary, Mike arrived at school on time finally.
6.(2023 四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校期中改编)我哥哥在学
英语方面有一些困难。他不懂语法。
because of
Thanks to
My brother has some     learning English. He can’t under-
stand grammar.
7.(2022 山西阳高期中改编)令我吃惊的是,这儿的人喝加牛
奶的茶。
         , people here drink tea with milk.
trouble
To my surprise
Ⅲ.还原短文
(人与自然·灾害防范)(2024 山西晋城一模,24—28,★★☆)
根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。
Earthquakes usually come without warning. 8.   Although
it’s dangerous in an earthquake,we can still do many things to pro- tect ourselves.
We should try to stay calm as the earth begins to shake. 9. 
能力提升全练
D
A
Then what should we do to survive(生存) an earthquake
If we are inside when the earthquake starts, it’s a good idea to
get under a table or a bed. 10.   We are not supposed to stand near the windows. It is dangerous because of lots of glass on them.
If we are outside, we should stay in an open area. We should
stay away from buildings and trees. 11.   The parking place should be a place where there are no trees or tall buildings. If we are close to the sea, it’s wise to get as far away from the water
F
B
as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves.
12.   Then we can have more chances to survive.
A.Staying calm is not easy but it can save our lives.
B.If we are in a car, we’d better park the car and stay in it.
C.All in all, it’s important to learn about earthquakes.
D.There is plenty of danger when an earthquake happens.
E.What we should do is to call the police as soon as possible.
F.And the strong table or bed can protect us from falling objects.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了地震期间保护自己的方法。
8.根据下文中的“Although it’s dangerous in an earthquake,
we can still do many things to protect ourselves.”可知, D项符
合题意。故选D。
9.根据上文中的“We should try to stay calm as the earth be-
gins to shake.”可知, A项符合题意。故选A。
10.根据上文中的“If we are inside when the earthquake starts,
it’s a good idea to get under a table or a bed.”可知, 此处应讲
躲在桌子或床下的原因, F项符合题意。故选F。
11.根据下文中的“The parking place should be a place where
there are no trees or tall buildings.”可知, B项符合题意。故选
B。
12.根据下文“Then we can have more chances to survive.”以 及语境可知,了解地震可以使我们有更多生存机会,因此非常重要, C项符合题意。故选C。