(共12张PPT)
Unit 3 Language in use
Module 3 Journey to space
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.一些父母不知道如何和他们的孩子交流。
Some parents don’t know how to their children.
2.(国防教育)为了保卫我们的国家,我们中有许多人决定参军。
protect our country, many
of us decide to join the army.
基础过关全练
communicate
with
In
order
to
3.三天之内完成这个项目是不可能的。
It’s the project within
three days.
4.——你能把你的房间整理干净吗
——没问题。我马上就去做。
—Could you please tidy up your room
— . I'll do it right now.
impossible
to
finish
No
problem
5.格林先生提出了三个计划,但它们中没有一个是完美的。
Mr. Green came up with three plans, but
is perfect.
6.(人与社会·社团活动)这个社团自去年开始一直有许多有
趣的活动。
a lot of interesting activities in this club since last year.
none
of
them
There
have
been
Ⅱ.语法填空
(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024山东烟台福山区期中)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词
的正确形式。
Which is the most difficult, becoming a mother of two, getting a doctorate (博士学位), or 7 (fly) into space Astr-onaut Liu Yang has already set 8 example to women. Liu has achieved them all.
素养探究全练
On June 5, 2022, Liu set off on her 9 (two) space mission
(任务). She would stay in space for six months, working with
the other two astronauts on China's space station.
“My girl and boy asked me to take more 10 (photo) of the
universe so that they could share them with their classmates. I
will also write my wishes(祝福) to them ‘in the stars' during
the space trip,” Liu said before her mission.
Liu became China's first woman astronaut 11 (go) into
space in 2012, spending nearly 13 days in the Shenzhou IX
spaceship. Before that, she spent over two years 12 (take)
courses and training. She never went shopping or saw a movie
during the two years. Her hard work finally 13 (pay) off and
she became the first woman astronaut of China. After that, she
went to study at university and got her doctorate. Also, she
raised two children while 14 (carry) on training.
Born in 1978, Liu didn't dream of being an astronaut 15 a
child. She was a pupil chess champion (冠军) when she was
young. She once dreamed of being a lawyer (律师), a bus driver
or an office worker. However, once she made up her mind
16 (be) an astronaut, she worked hard for it. That is what we
must learn from her story.
7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13.
14. 15. 16.
flying
an
second
photos
to go
taking
paid
carrying
as
to be
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了宇航员刘洋的事迹。
7.根据设空处前的becoming、 getting和or可知,此处要填的
是flying。
8.宇航员刘洋为女性树立了一个榜样,表示“一个”的概念
时要用不定冠词,example前所缺的不定冠词是an。
9.后面的mission是单数形式,故此处表示“第二”,要用序数
词second。
10.根据设空处前的more可知,要填photo的复数形式。
11.根据“刘洋在2012年成了中国第一位进入太空的女宇航
员”,to go符合题意,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名
词woman astronaut。
12.spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费多长时间做某
事”,所缺的词是taking。
13.根据上下文可知,时态是一般过去时,paid符合题意。
14.根据设空处前的while可知,此处要填carrying。
15.根据句意“刘洋生于1978年,在小时候没有梦想成为一名
宇航员”可知,此处要填介词as,意为“作为”。
16.根据make up one's mind to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案,该
短语意为“下定决心做某事”。
知识拓展 make up one's mind to do sth.意为“下定决心做
某事”。如:I've already made up my mind to join the art club.
我已经下定决心加入美术社团了。(共20张PPT)
Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
Module 3 Journey to space
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(新素材·神舟十八号)On May 28, 2024, one of the
(宇航员) of Shenzhou-18 walked out of the
spaceship for the first time.
2.Look at the (模型) on the shelf. It looks nice. What
is it made of
3.(跨地理·月球的公转)The moon goes around the (地球).
基础过关全练
astronauts
model
earth
4.(人与自然·航天事业)(2023安徽合肥包河区期中改编)We are all excited about the latest (新闻) about China's space
technology development.
5.This is a new (项目). I'm not sure that I can finish it well.
news
project
Ⅱ.从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,每词限用
一次
6.(跨地理·八大行星)(新独家原创)In the solar system (太阳
系), eight go around the sun. Mars is one of them.
7.(文化意识·文化理解)Chang'e drank the magic medicine and
she flew up to the .
planets
moon
moon late planet reach spaceship
8.—How did Mary Sydney
—By plane. The trip took her five hours.
9.I haven't learned anything about the news.
Can you tell me more about it
10.Maybe everyone can take a to fly to the moon in
the future.
reach
latest
spaceship
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(2024山东德州陵城区期中改编)However, no spaceship
has travelled far enough to other stars in our galaxy.
A.reach B.arrive C.get D.come
解析 四个选项都有“到达”之意,只有reach作“到达”讲
时是及物动词,可以直接和地点名词搭配,故选A。
A
12.(人与自我·劳动实践)(2024天津部分区期中)Holly has
fed the dog, but she hasn't watered the flowers .
A.still;already B.already;yet
C.yet;still D.yet;already
解析 通常情况下,在现在完成时的句子中,肯定句中用already,否定句句尾用yet,故选B。
B
13.(人与自然·生态特征)(新独家原创)The scientists have an animal fossil (化石). They thought it was a dinosaur which died out many years ago.
A.made B.discovered
C.invented D.looked
解析 根据本题语境可知,科学家们发现了一块原本就存在
的动物化石,动词要用discover,故选B。
B
14.The boy's parents him everywhere. In the end, they
found him in a shopping center.
A.searched for B.talked about
C.asked for D.waited for
解析 根据本题语境可知,这个男孩的父母到处“寻找”他,
searched for符合题意。
A
15.(2024安徽合肥琥珀中学教育集团期中)—Could you
please take out the rubbish
— . But I want to drink some water first.
A.Thank you B.Sure, no problem
C.You're welcome D.No, I can't
解析 问句的含义是“你能把垃圾倒了吗 ”,根据答语中
的“但是我想先喝一些水”可知,符合题意的句子是“Sure,
no problem.”,故选B。
B
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.(新素材·航天员叶光富)(新独家原创)叶光富已经去过太
空两次了。
Ye Guangfu space
twice.
17.——那些科学家完成这项最新的研究了吗
——不,还没有。
— the scientists finished the latest study
has
already
been
to
Have
yet
—No, .
18.这次火灾造成了严重的后果。这就是它上新闻的原因。
This fire caused serious results. it's on the
news.
19.为了保持安全,你应该坐得离那个陌生人尽可能远一些。
To stay safe, you should sit as from the
stranger as possible.
they
haven't
That's
why
far
away
20.(2024广东广州中学期中改编)她留了一个口信来提醒我
下周的会议。
She left a message remind me
about the meeting next week.
in
order
to
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
21.What is the man doing (改为同义句)
What is the man
22.The girl has already returned those books to the library. (改
为否定句)
The girl those books to the library .
23.I often get informationby going online. (对画线部分提问)
you often information
up
to
hasn't
returned
yet
How
do
get
24.Has the boy had lunch yet (作否定回答)
No, .
25.She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus. (改为同义
句)
She ran quickly catch the bus.
he
hasn't
in
order
to
Ⅵ.补全对话
(语言能力·理解能力)(2024广西中考,41—45,★★☆)
根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多余的。
(Today is June 3. Xiaoming and Linlin are talking about the
news on CCTV.)
A:Hello, Xiaoming.
B: 26
能力提升全练
A:Did you watch CCTV News last night
B: 27 Any exciting news
A:Yes. It's about Chang'e-6.It landed on the moon.
B:Wow! When did it land on the moon
A: 28
B:We have got a lot of success in space technology! I want to
know more about it.
A:I've got some books about space.
B: 29
A:Of course.
B:Thank you.
A: 30
A.No, I didn't.
B.Hello, Linlin.
C.You're welcome.
D.Good luck to you.
E.At 6:23 a.m. on June 2.
F.May I borrow the books
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
B
A
E
F
C(共47张PPT)
Module 3·素养综合检测
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.(新素材·人形机器人)—Have you heard of the about
the humanoid robot
—Yes. It may be exciting to have such a robot.
A.shape B.news
C.way D.kind
解析 根据本题语境可知,问句问的是“你听说那个关于人
形机器人的新闻了吗 ”,news符合题意,故选B。
B
2.With the help of the Internet, the information every
corner of the world.
A.arrives B.reaches
C.gets D.goes
解析 选项中只有reach在表示“到达”时是及物动词,可以
直接和地点名词搭配,故选B。
B
3.(人与自我·学校生活)Our school invited guests to
the opening of the new teaching building.
A.hundred of B.five hundreds
C.five hundred of D.hundreds of
解析 hundreds of意为“数以百计的”,是固定搭配,故
选D。
D
4.It's for human beings to live on the sun. Nobody can
stand the heat there.
A.necessary B.impossible
C.important D.polite
解析 根据题干中的“没有人能忍受那里的高温”可知,人
类不可能在太阳上生活,impossible符合题意。
B
5.(2023安徽合肥包河区期末)We tried many ways to commu-
nicate with him, but of them worked.
A.both B.all C.neither D.none
解析 根据设空处前的“我们尝试了许多方法和他交流”
和“但是”可知,没有一种方法起作用,none表示“三者或三
者以上都不”,none of可后接复数名词或复数代词,符合本题
语境,故答案为D。
D
6.(2023辽宁大连中山区期中)I haven't had breakfast . I
am hungry now.
A.yet B.already C.just D.ever
解析 根据句意“我还没有吃早饭。我现在饿了”可知,在
否定句句尾要用yet。
A
7.(文化意识·文化理解)(2023云南中考)— you
about Naxi Ancient Music yet
—Yes, I have. It is a part of Naxi culture.
A.Has;heard B.Have;heard
C.Did;hear D.Do;hear
解析 根据答语中的“Yes, I have.”可知,问句的时态是现
在完成时,排除选项C和选项D;主语是you,对应的词是have,
故答案为B。
B
8.When you get into trouble, you should find a right time and
your parents. They are always ready to help you.
A.communicate with B.agree with
C.wait for D.talk about
解析 communicate with和……交流/沟通;agree with 同意;
wait for等待;talk about谈论关于。根据本题语境可知,当你
陷入困境的时候,你应该找个合适的时间和你的父母沟通一
下,他们总是乐意帮助你,communicate with符合题意,故选A。
A
9.He often wears a pair of glasses see things clearly.
A.so that B.in order to
C.because D.because of
解析 根据本题语境可知,他经常戴着一副眼镜,为的是看清
楚东西。in order to意为“为的是”,后跟动词原形,符合题
意,故选B。
B
10.(2023天津河西区期末)—I don't know how to fill out the
form. Can you help me
—
A.Thank you very much. B.That's too bad.
C.Sure, no problem. D.Good luck.
解析 四个选项中,只有“Sure, no problem.”是对“你能帮
助我吗 ”的回答,故答案为C。
C
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(人与自我·自我管理)(2024山东青州期中改编)
Alyssa Carson is a young girl and she has a big dream. She
wishes to be an 11 and fly into space in the future. However, she doesn't want to go to the space station or the moon.
Alyssa wants to visit Mars (火星), the 12 planet!
So, is that just a dream No, Alyssa made up her mind when
she was three years old because the 13 was exciting and no
one had been there!
After that, she read lots of books on Mars and went to her fir st space camp when she was seven. Since then, she has learned a lot about 14 to other planets. It's an expensive trip. This is a
(n) 15 for Alyssa's parents because her family is not so
rich. But they try to support(支持) her. As her father says, “If
we see the love she 16 , we have to be there for her.”
Being an astronaut needs many years of 17 . In order to
make her dream come true, Alyssa trains hard. She is working
on her pilot's license(执照) now. It's also important to know
several 18 . Alyssa can speak English, French and Chinese.
If Alyssa became an astronaut on Mars, what would life be
like She would wear a 19 spacesuit (宇航服) all the time
because astronauts grow taller when they're in space. If she
made a phone call home, it would take about half an hour for
the 20 to reach the earth!
Life won't be easy, and that's for sure! But Alyssa thinks it will be really exciting.
11.A.actress B.engineer
C.astronaut D.assistant
12.A.blue B.red C.green D.brown
13.A.gift B.news C.idea D.message
14.A.turning B.falling
C.waving D.travelling
15.A.problem B.symbol
C.example D.accident
C
B
C
D
A
16.A.asks B.shows
C.loses D.receives
17.A.cheering B.searching
C.imagining D.training
18.A.subjects B.companies
C.languages D.competitions
19.A.bigger B.cleaner C.heavier D.warmer
20.A.song B.word C.light D.sound
B
D
C
A
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是Alyssa为了实现自己的宇航员梦而
不断努力的故事。
11.根据fly into space可知,她希望成为一名宇航员,astronaut
符合题意,故选C。
12.根据地理常识可知,火星是红色的星球,red符合题意,故选
B。
13.根据上下文可知,这个“想法”是令人兴奋的,idea符合题
意,故选C。
14.从那以后,她学到了很多关于去其他星球“旅行”的知
识,travelling符合题意,故选D。
15.根据下文提到的“因为她的家庭并不富裕”可知,这对
Alyssa的父母来说是个难题,problem符合题意,故选A。
16.她爸爸说的是“如果我们看到她所表现出的喜爱,我们就
必须在她身边支持她”,shows符合题意,故选B。
17.根据其后提到的“Alyssa trains hard.”可知,成为一名宇
航员需要多年的“训练”,training符合题意,故选D。
18.根据其后提到的“Alyssa can speak English, French and
Chinese.”可知,懂几门“语言”也很重要,languages符合题
意,故选C。
19.根据其后提到的“因为当宇航员在太空中时会长高”可
知,她会穿一件更大的宇航服,bigger符合题意,故选A。
20.如果她给家里打电话,“声音”要经过大约半个小时才能
传到地球,sound符合题意,故选D。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(思维品质·评价思维)(2024广西南宁三中期中)
The Netherlands put forward a plan called “Going to Mars”.
They were going to send four astronauts to the red planet. The
astronauts will spend their life on Mars. Would you fly and live
there Here are the ideas of some students.
Students Ideas on the plan “Going to Mars”
Hao Xingchen I wouldn't take it. It is very dangerous to
travel by spaceship. I am not ready for that. Also, I have lived on the Earth for more than 14 years.
The Earth is like my mother. I don't want to leave her behind.
Yu Cong I've always been interested in space. If I could travel to Mars, I'd like to be the first to go there. It would be great if I could do something helpful for all the people.
Yang Yanwen I think this idea is great! But I wouldn't do it, because I don't think our technology (技术) is good enough yet. If they did this project in such condition, it would be quite dangerous. Maybe I would go if the technology was more highly developed.
Wei Yi Going to Mars would be very difficult. I want to have a try. In this way I will get closer to the galaxy. I heard that there are aliens(外星人) on Mars. Will it be true
What about your idea Please click here and share it with
us.
21.How many astronauts did the Netherlands plan to send to
Mars
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
22.What does Hao Xingchen think of travelling by spaceship
A.It's interesting. B.It's difficult.
C.It's dangerous.
23.Who would like to go to Mars according to the passage
A.Hao Xingchen and Yu Cong.
B
C
B
B.Yu Cong and Wei Yi.
C.Hao Xingchen and Yang Yanwen.
24.What can we learn from Yang Yanwen
A.She will never go to Mars in the future.
B.She doesn't think the technology is good enough.
C.She thinks it's a great idea to travel to space now.
25.(新考法·文章来源题)Where is the passage probably from
A.A website. B.A storybook. C.A dictionary.
B
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文中四名学生针对“去火星”的计划发表
了自己的观点。
21.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They were going to send
four astronauts to the red planet.”可知,荷兰计划送四名宇航
员去火星,故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据郝星辰观点中的“It is very dangerous
to travel by spaceship.”可知,他认为乘宇宙飞船旅行很危险,
故选C。
23.细节理解题。通读于聪和魏毅的观点可知,他们两人想去
火星,故选B。
24.细节理解题。根据杨艳文观点中的“I don't think our
technology is good enough yet”可知,她认为现在的技术还不
够好,故选B。
25.文章来源题。根据结尾处的“Please click here and share
it with us.”可推断,这篇文章有可能来自一个网站,故选A。
解题技巧 细节理解题是选择型阅读理解中的一种常见的
命题形式。它考查语篇中提到的细节信息,如时间、地点、
人物、事件、原因、方式等。细节理解题通常可以直接从
语篇中找到答案。上述第21、22、23和24题都是细节理解
题。
B
(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2023广西玉林期末改编)
There's no doubt(怀疑) that it is a great adventure(冒险经历) to travel into space. However, living in space is not always as interesting as it is on TV or in movies. In real life, sometimes
astronauts must stay in the International Space Station for several weeks at a time. The station is not very big, so the astronauts don't have a lot of room to move around. What's more, the spaceship that carries astronauts into space is even much smaller.
Astronauts have to eat, sleep, and do their work in its very small space.
However, astronauts can still have fun and relax after a hard
day's work. They can watch movies, play cards, or talk to their
friends and family on Earth. Some astronauts even play a musi-
cal instrument(乐器). You can show your talent, no matter where you live!
They enjoy doing silly things while they are in weightless (失重的) conditions, such as turning somersaults(翻筋斗) in
midair. They run in circles, up and down walls, and across the ceiling(天花板). They laugh as their hair sticks out in all direct- ions(方向). Astronauts are not only brave, but also humorous to deal with the pressure of living in space.
26.Why can't the astronauts move around in the station
A.Because it is dangerous.
B.Because it is unhealthy.
C.Because there isn't enough space.
C
27.What is not mentioned according to the passage
A.Turning somersaults in midair.
B.Writing a letter with a pen.
C.Running up and down walls.
28.What can we know according to the last paragraph
A.The astronauts are silly.
B.The astronauts are brave and humorous.
C.The astronauts love their hair very much.
B
B
29.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Life in the International Space Station.
B.An interesting journey to space.
C.Ways to be a successful astronaut.
30.The passage may come from .
A.a movie poster B.a guidebook
C.a science magazine
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了宇航员在国际空间站中的生
活。
26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The station is not very
big, so the astronauts don't have a lot of room to move
around.”可知,空间站不大,因此宇航员没有足够的空间到处
移动,故答案为C。
27.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“such as turning somer-
saults in midair”以及“They run in circles, up and down
walls, and across the ceiling.”可知,没有提到的内容是B项
“用钢笔写信”。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Astronauts are not only
brave, but also humorous...”可知,宇航员不仅勇敢还很幽默,
故答案为B。
29.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员在国
际空间站中的生活,故答案为A。
30.文章来源题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在国际空间站中的
生活,合适的出处是“科学杂志”,故答案为C。
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(人与自然·宇宙探索)(2023山东德州五中月考改编)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可加情态动词或者
助动词),填入空白处。
Astronauts have already visited the moon and lived on space
spend take travel keep cost
be feed grow need eat change
stations. They have never 31 to another planet, but they
might visit Mars soon. Astronauts 32 about six months
getting to the planet, and then about two years on the planet and
about six months 33 back to the earth. They'll be away
from the earth for about three years, so they 34 much food.
It's very expensive 35 food into space. It 36 about 120,000 dollars to carry something that weighs (重) one kilo. So
an apple on Mars could cost 20,000 dollars! Of course, they
will need to take much food 37 the astronauts for three
years. This amount (数量) of fresh food can't stay fresh, and is
very expensive to take, so they need to find food that is not
very heavy.
Astronauts in space stations always 38 dried food. It's
very light, so it doesn't cost much money to carry it into space.
But astronauts will stay healthier and happier if they eat fresh
food. In the future, astronauts on Mars 39 vegetables like car-rots and lettuce (生菜).
Astronauts on Mars will probably have special machines.
They'll use these machines 40 beans (豆) into food that tastes
like meat or cheese. They probably won't eat real meat or cheese because it won't be possible to keep animals in space.
31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36.
37. 38. 39.
40.
been
will spend
travelling/traveling
will need
to take
costs
to feed
eat
may grow
to change
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了宇航员去火星时需要准备的
食物等。
31.宇航员从来没有去过别的星球,根据设空处前的have nev-
er和设空处后的to可知,have been to的搭配符合题意,所缺的
词是been。
32.宇航员将花费大约六个月的时间到火星,对应的时态是一
般将来时,will spend符合题意。
33.spend some time (in) doing sth.意为“花费多长时间做某
事”,是固定搭配,travelling或traveling符合题意。
34.他们将需要许多食物,对应的时态是一般将来时,will need
符合题意。
35.句意:把食物带进太空是很昂贵的。根据It is+adj.+to do
sth.的句式结构可知答案为to take。
36.句意:携带重一千克的东西大约需要花费120,000 美元。
此处表述一般事实,因此时态为一般现在时,且由It可知,所缺
的词是costs。
37.此处指需要带许多食物来“养活”宇航员,表示“养活;
喂养”要用feed;再根据动词不定式作目的状语的用法可知,
to feed符合题意。
38.空间站的宇航员总是“吃”脱水的食物,eat符合题意。
39.将来火星上的宇航员可能会种植胡萝卜和生菜等蔬菜,表
示“种植”要用grow;该句是对未来的推测,因此可以在
grow前加情态动词may。
40.他们将使用这些机器将豆子“变成”尝起来像肉或奶酪
的食物,表示“变成”要用change;再根据use...to do sth.的固
定搭配可知答案为to change。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(2024陕西韩城期中)
假如你是校报记者李华,你校为了让同学们更好地了解太空和宇航员,准备开展“Young Astronauts Training Camp(少年
宇航员训练营)”活动。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容,用
英语写一篇文章,向大家介绍这个活动,使同学们更好地了解
它。
Things to do 1.get some basic space science knowledge (知识);
2.talk with famous Chinese astronauts;
3.wear spacesuits (太空服);
4....
Participants (参加者) be healthy and between 1.4 meters and 1.8
meters tall
要求:1.参考表格提示内容,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.不少于60词(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。
Our school is going to hold an activity called “Young As-
tronauts Training Camp”.The purpose of this activity is to let
students have a better understanding of space and astronauts.
Through this activity, you can learn some basic space science
knowledge. You can also talk with famous Chinese astronauts.
Besides, you can learn how to wear spacesuits, how to drive
spaceships, and how to survive in space with little gravity. The
participants are required to be healthy and between 1.4 meters
and 1.8 meters tall. (共21张PPT)
Unit 2 We have not found life on any other planets yet.
Module 3 Journey to space
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(学习能力·学习策略)Our English teacher often asks us to
practise conversations in (组) in class.
2.I left my keys at school, so I had to stand (在外面)
and wait for my parents when I arrived home.
3.(2024广东江门新会区期中)There are lots of stars in the
(宇宙).
基础过关全练
groups
outside
universe
4.The government decided to spend one (十亿) dollars on the space project.
5.(新素材·垃圾分类)(2024四川成都七中高新校区期中改编)We
need to sort(分类) the waste before throwing it away because it's
good for the (环境).
billion
environment
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.I invited five members to make posters with me, but n of them agreed.
7.There is a nice little Italian restaurant not f from my home.
8.The sun gives us heat and l . The world will
be dark without the sun.
9.(2023山东潍坊寒亭区期中改编)How large is the universe
It is impossible to i .
one
ar
ight
magine
10.(人与社会·团队精神)(2024四川成都七中高新校区期中)When
you play football on a team, you all have to c with
each other and listen to each other. You can't do it alone.
ommunicate
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.(跨地理·亚马孙河)The Amazon River is longer than many
rivers, including the Yangtze River.
A.others B.the other
C.other D.another
解析 根据设空处前的many和设空处后的可数名词复数形
式rivers可知,所缺的词是other,故选C。
C
12.(2024北京二中教育集团期中)The ice and snow in Harbin
are beautiful, so every winter tourists come here.
A.five million of B.millions of
C.million of D.five millions
解析 当million前有具体数字时,其后不加-s;当million前没
有具体数字时,其后要加-s,并且要加介词of,因此five million
和millions of都是正确的搭配,故选B。
B
13.(2023天津北辰区期中)The maths problem is too difficult.
It is for us to solve it.
A.natural B.important
C.dangerous D.impossible
解析 根据题干中的“这道数学题太难了”可知,对我们来
说,解答它是不可能的,impossible符合题意。
D
14.(人与自我·珍爱生命)It's important for us more
about saving ourselves in the water and during earthquakes.
A.learn B.to learn
C.learning D.learns
解析 根据“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的句式结构可知,
to learn符合题意,故选B。
B
15.The room is not . I want to read here. Please turn on
the lights.
A.bright enough B.brightly enough
C.enough bright D.enough brightly
解析 enough修饰形容词或副词时,enough要后置,先排除选
项C和选项D;根据设空处前的is可知,bright enough符合题意。
A
16.(新素材·热门影视剧)(2024四川凉山州中考)—Did you
watch To the Wonder with your parents last night
—No, I watched it alone. of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
解析 根据题干中的“我自己看的它”可知,“我”的父母
都很忙,both意为“两者都”,符合题意,故选B。
B
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
17.这个湖里有成百上千条鱼。
There are fishes in the lake.
18.(2024河南郑州外国语学校期中)为什么不坐下来和你的
哥哥交流一下呢
Why don’t you sit down and your
brother
hundreds
of
communicate
with
19.现在我们习惯使用手机拍照了。
Now we are used to using mobile phones to
.
20.那个贫困的家庭没有钱送他上大学。
The poor family didn't have money to
university.
21.(人与社会·家乡变迁)最近几年我的家乡有了许多变化。
In recent years many changes in my hometown.
take
photos/
pictures
send
him
to
there
have
been
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(人与自然·航天事业)(2024四川自贡中考改编,57—60,★★★)
April 24th is Space Day of China. Ever since Yang Liwei made it to space in 2003, about 20 Chinese astronauts have been sent into space.
In space, astronauts face many problems. There is little gravity (重力) there, which influences their bodies. Also, being away from family and friends and staying in a tiny spaceship for a
能力提升全练
long time can make them feel sad or stressed out. What's more,
if something goes wrong suddenly, they have to fix it under
huge pressure. That's why astronauts have to be smart, strong,
and ready for any challenge before they can go to space.
To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their tasks and
return to Earth safely, 8 kinds, including over 100 subjects of
training, are set. Besides physical training, basic science knowled-ge and mock (模拟) tasks are included. Before astronauts can go to space, they train like this for at least three and a half years.
In China's manned space project, one of the most difficult parts of the training is the underwater training. This helps astronau-ts get ready for the weightless environment in space. And they
wear underwater training spacesuits which are over 100 kilograms (千克) and stay underwater for six hours every time.
22.What problem do astronauts face according to Paragraph 2
A.They have to train under huge pressure.
B.They are influenced by little gravity in space.
C.They often worry about their family and friends.
23.What do astronauts need to do before going to space
A.Master basic science knowledge.
B.Experience 8 subjects of training.
C.Get three years of underwater training.
B
A
24.(新考法·代词指代题)What does the underlined word
“This” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)
A.An underwater training spacesuit.
B.Underwater training.
C.China's manned space project.
25.What can be the best title for this passage
A.Work Hard to Live in Space
B.Train Hard to Work in Space
C.Deal with Problems in Space
B
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中面临的问题
和中国航天员所接受的训练。
22.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There is little gravity
there, which influences their bodies.”可知,太空中几乎没有
重力,这会影响他们的身体,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Besides physical training,
basic science knowledge and mock tasks are included.”可知,
宇航员在进入太空之前需要掌握基本的科学知识,故选A。
24.代词指代题。画线的词是 This,根据上下文的描述可知,
水下训练能帮助宇航员适应太空中的失重环境。This指的
是“水下训练”,故选B。
25.标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空中会面临的
问题和中国航天员所接受的训练,选项B的含义是“努力训
练在太空中工作”,符合本文主题,故选B。
