Unit 1 Nature in the balance Period 4 Integrated skills 导学案（含答案）2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

1. Learn and catch key information about how human activities are harming animals and what should be done to protect animals；
2. Work out the meanings of some important expressions；
3. Write an article calling for something.
Ⅰ. Learn about the news report about how human activities are harming animals and understand the reasons why humans hunt animals and effects of human activities.
Ⅱ. Watch the video, talk about protecting animals, and then finish the tasks in Part B on P9.
Ⅲ. Learn to write an article calling for something.
文 体 常 识
一、 文体特点
倡议书(an article of proposal)一般是由某一组织或社团拟定、就某事向社会提出建议或提议社会成员共同去做某事的书面文章。倡议书可以是针对某项公益事业向公众发出的倡导，倡议大家一起做某事，或提出合理的意见、建议，也可以是针对某个人或某个特定群体向公众发出的求助。
倡议书一般分成三个部分。第一部分：介绍情况，发出倡议；第二部分：倡议的理由或意义；第三部分：倡议的具体内容。
二、 常用句式
1. As the hazy weather frequently hits our city, an increasing number of people are concerned about air pollution.
2. Now we are appealing to you to … as a way to …
3. There are some benefits of doing …
4. Let's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
5. Let's spare no effort to take action.
6. Your cooperation would be much appreciated.
三、 常用模板
Dear ____________________，
(简要叙述发起倡议的缘由)____________________.(倡议的目的)In order to ____________， I/we call on (倡议的对象)__________ to __________(发出倡议).
(引出倡议的原因)It is ____________________ for us to ____________________.(倡议的原因之一)On one hand, ____________________.(倡议的原因之二)On the other hand, ____________________.(引出具体的倡议内容)Therefore, as ____________________, we should do as follows./So it is high time ____________________.(倡议内容一)Firstly, ____________________.(倡议内容二)Secondly, ____________________.(倡议内容三)Thirdly, ____________________.
(介绍该倡议的参与方式)If you are willing to ____________________, please __________________________．
(再次发出倡议)____________________.
Signature
实 践 运 用
由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等环境污染已危及人类的健康与生存，为鼓励大家节能环保，你校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动。假定你是高一(6)班的李华，你将要在这个活动中向全体师生发起“低碳生活”的倡议，以下是倡议的内容：
1. 尽量绿色出行：步行或骑自行车；
2. 少喝一次性瓶装水；
3. 尽量不使用一次性制品，如一次性筷子(disposable chopsticks)和塑料袋；
4. 每周至少手洗衣服一次。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and fellow students，
I am Li Hua, from Class Six, Senior One. ________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第一步　审题谋篇
审题 1. 文体：应用文(倡议书)。 2. 时态：一般现在时为主。 3. 人称：第一人称为主，兼顾其他人称。
谋篇 第一段：介绍自己并阐述现阶段人类面临的环境污染问题； 第二段：表明“低碳生活”的倡议并举例说明具体做法； 第三段：总结全文，发出倡议。
第二步　遣词造句
1. 我们人类正受到环境污染的严重威胁。
We human beings are seriously threatened by the ____________________．(说明现象)
2. 其次，为了避免白色污染，我们可以减少瓶装水和一次性筷子、塑料袋等不可回收物品的使用。
Secondly, to avoid white pollution, we can ____________________ bottled water and unrecyclable items such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags.(具体做法)
3. 更重要的是，如果我们每周能至少自己洗一次衣服，这将有利于节约能源。
What's more, if we can ________________________________________， it will be beneficial to save energy.(具体做法)
4. 我相信每个人都应该承担起参与全球绿色活动的责任！
I believe everyone should ________________________________________！(发出倡议)
第三步　组句成篇
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. —Will Mr Brown come too
—Yes. He promised __________, but he hasn't turned up yet.
2. Though he had often made his little sister __________, today he was made __________ by her.(cry)
3. Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals, if not __________(handle) properly, may lead to the spread of diseases.
4. When __________(face) with the difficulties and failures, I must overcome them.
5. —Are you a teacher
—No, but I used to __________.
6. The __________ was set up in 2019. Its __________, Mr Smith, is a capable team leader. Recently, he is __________ an exhibition to expand its business.(organize)
7. Considerable resources have been devoted to __________(prove) him a liar.
8. More than just a calorie counting app, Fitocracy Macros also __________(track) the calories you take in.
9. What's particularly interesting is the attitude __________(vary) people have towards his cause.
10. As the demand rises, so__________ (do) the price of this product.
Ⅱ. 根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. Being exposed to sunlight for too long will do harm __________ your skin.
2. A well written composition calls __________ a good choice of words and clear organization.
3. When the question was under discussion, Gloria came __________ with an idea that the price of cars should be reduced.
4. His name didn't spring __________ mind immediately.
5. What impact does your research have __________ the next step
6. We got closer __________ success when we went on.
7. Some people even hunt animals __________ money.
8. When we build farms or factories, we leave animals __________ nowhere to live.
9. There is no story __________ coincidences.
10. Partly due __________ his assistance, we made greater advances.
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
spring to mind; leave out; far from; keep away from; divide … into
1. The play is __________ a success due to the famous actress' absence.
2. Look out! __________ the house, of which the roof is under repair.
3. Check your package carefully to make sure you don't __________ any things you will need during the trip.
4. Most people __________ culture __________ two forms: “high” culture and “low” culture.
5. If any other questions __________, don't hesitate to contact me.
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
1. ——我喜欢第一版。
——我们也是。
—I prefer the first version.
—____________________．
2. 他们的爱与日俱增。
Their love ____________________ day by day.
3. 我报名参加了攀岩课程，并在周日上了第一节课。
I ______________________ the rock climbing course and took my first lesson on Sunday.
4. 毫无疑问，教育对我们的发展有着深远的影响。
There is no doubt that education ________________________ our development.
5. 史蒂夫住院期间通过电话了解他生意的经营情况。
Steve ________________ his business by telephone while he was in hospital.
Period 4　Integrated skills
【活动方案】
Activity 1：
实践运用
第二步：
1. environmental pollution　2.reduce the use of　3. wash clothes by ourselves at least once a week
4．take responsibility to take part in the global green campaign
第三步：
Dear_teachers_and_fellow_students，
I_am_Li_Hua,_from_Class_Six,_Senior_One. We human beings are seriously threatened by the environmental pollution.
In order to encourage all of us to save energy and protect our environment, I am going to make the following suggestions. Firstly, it is suggested that we should walk or ride bikes if we go out. Secondly, to avoid white pollution, we can reduce the use of bottled water and unrecyclable items such as disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. What's more, if we can wash clothes by ourselves at least once a week, it will be beneficial to save energy.
I believe everyone should take responsibility to take part in the global green campaign!
Yours，
Li_Hua
Activity 2：
Ⅰ. 1. to　2. cry; to cry　3. handled　4. faced
5. be　6. organization; organizer; organizing
7. proving　8. tracks　9. various　10. does
Ⅱ. 1. to　2. for　3. up　4. to　5. on　6. to　7. for　8. with　9. without　10. to
Ⅲ. 1. far from　2. Keep away from　3. leave out
4. divide; into　5. spring to mind
Ⅳ. 1. So do we　2. built up　3. signed up for　4. has a deep effect/influence/impact on　
5. kept track of