Unit 1 Nature in the balance Period 6 Extended reading(2) & Project 导学案（含答案）2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第三册

1. Learn and use the chunks and sentence patterns；
2. Learn to make a booklet on environmental problems.
Review the text of “News that Matters: pollution in Norgate” by retelling it in your own words. You may begin like this：
The text is mainly about …， which …
From the text, we may learn that …
Ⅰ. Read the words in the word bank and figure out the meanings of them.
Word bank：
名词：committee; smog; defence; policy; strategy; subway; poverty; consequence
动词：recycle
形容词&副词：entirely; various; economic; former
多种词性：resident; chief; protest; profit; process; branch; official; poison; chemical; further
Ⅱ. Match the words on the left with the explanations on the right.
(　　) 1. committee　　A. connected with chemistry
(　　) 2. recycle B. connected with the job of sb who is in a position of
authority
(　　) 3. protest C. a person who lives in a particular place or who has their home there
(　　) 4. profit D. the state of being poor
(　　) 5. chief E. a form of air pollution that is or looks like a mixture of
smoke and fog, especially in cities
(　　) 6. official F. to treat things that have already been used so that they can be used again
(　　) 7. poverty G. the expression of strong disagreement with or opposition to sth; a statement or an action that shows this
(　　) 8. chemical H. most important; highest in rank
(　　) 9. smog I. a group of people who are chosen, usually by a larger group, to make decisions or to deal with a particular subject
(　　)10. resident J. the money that you make in business or by selling things, especially after paying the costs involved
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. For more information, you can refer to the o__________ website of China Daily.
2. I'm not e__________ happy about the proposal.
3. The bank made pre tax p__________ of $6.5 million.
4. Tents come in v__________ shapes and sizes.
5. The energy secretary will present the s__________ tomorrow afternoon.
6. We should spare no effort to carry out this (政策) and benefit the public.
7. Inflation is below 5% and set to fall (进一步).
8. Although he was disappointed that the Nobel (委员会) had ignored Isabella's contribution to that work, she was calm.
9. Before boarding the (地铁), he saw an old friend.
10. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or pipes pouring (化学的) waste into rivers.
Ⅳ. Build your sentences through paraphrase and imitation.
1. Joining us in the studio tonight are James Smith, a local resident; Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory; and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
光明幼儿园的孩子们加入了我们的游戏。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
2. In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
他使出各种花招来为自己的行为辩解。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
3. We've been taking various measures, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the production process, even though these measures raise our production costs.
[Paraphrase] ______________________________________________________
政府应该采取各种措施以阻止淡水继续受到污染。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
4. With pollution levels on the rise, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
在线技术的应用也在崛起。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
5. We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
你能告诉我如何在我的学习与业余爱好之间获得平衡吗？
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
6. We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
中国人民愿与亚洲各国人民携手前行，共创亚洲的美好未来。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
7. It's our duty to protect the environment while we aim for economic development.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
爱护我们周围的自然环境是我们的责任。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
8. To prevent further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures.
[Paraphrase] _______________________________________________________
为了防止对环境的进一步破坏，我们正在同其他国家密切合作。
[Imitation] ________________________________________________________
Ⅰ. Divide the class into several groups, discuss different environmental problems, each group picking one problem, then show the ideas to the whole class, and at last put all the parts together to make a booklet.
Ⅱ. Find the following expressions from Project according to the Chinese below.
1. 与其他人眼神交流
2. ……的各种原因
3. 大量，许多(修饰不可数名词)
4. 有毒的化学制品
5. 对……有长期影响
6. 公共健康问题
7. 引起公众对这个问题的注意
8. 减少水污染
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空。
1. She had money squirrelled away in __________(variety) bank accounts.
2. Large amounts of money __________(collect) from all over the country in the past two weeks.
3. Future 3 D food printers could make __________(process) food healthier.
4. When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the __________(recycle) materials to make other products.
5. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give off __________(poison) gases.
6. We had walked __________(far) than I had realized.
7. Sports stars like those in NBA contribute to the national __________(economic) by benefiting the sports industry as well as the advertising industry.
8. We used __________(branch) and leaves to form a shelter.
9. According to World Bank figures, 41 per cent of Brazilians live in absolute __________(poor).
10. Kids tend __________(be) more motivated to learn organization skills if they see organization as a challenge to overcome, rather than a fault to repair.
Ⅱ. 根据语境用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. I began to have a sinking feeling that I was not going to get rid __________ her.
2. Not having a reasonable picture of what you can expect will make you feel disappointed and like a failure __________ no good reason.
3. I hoped he would not connect me __________ that now embarrassing review I'd written seven years earlier.
4. They are only concerned __________ whether the application can assist them in pursuit of their goals.
5. Parents of the victims have protested __________ her early release.
6. Recently, we have been greatly disturbed by the noise from the factory near our school, which has given rise __________ many complaints.
7. The article was intended to draw attention __________ the situation in Cambodia.
8. Luck and opportunity go hand in hand __________ hard work and knowledge.
9. At times like that you have to strike a balance __________ sleep and homework.
10. Heart trouble is one of the most serious causes __________ death among old people.
Ⅲ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
become concerned about; on the rise; give rise to; in defence of; in turn；
get rid of; connect … with …； hand in hand; be eager to; protest against
1. Low levels of choline(胆碱) in the body can __________ high blood pressure.
2. Interest rates were cut and, __________，share prices(股价) rose.
3. Uncertainties affecting peace and development are __________.
4. Her parents, who don't have much to do, suddenly __________ her job and asked many questions.
5. A pedestrian bridge now __________ the parking garage __________ the mall.
6. Everyone in the class seemed to __________ learn.
7. The new couple are often seen to walk __________ with each other in the street.
8. Poor men __________ the law. They said it was unfair.
9. A new witness will be called by the lawyer to speak __________ his client.
10. After a struggle I __________ the black clouds, and was able to observe with my ordinary senses again.
Ⅳ. 完成句子。
1. 即使你不理解书上的内容也不要担心。
Don't worry ________________ you can't understand everything in the book.
2. 公司在这笔生意中获利颇丰。
The company ______________________________ on the deal.
3. 你有帮助他摆脱这个坏习惯的有效方法吗？
Do you have any effective ways to help him __________________ such a bad habit
4. 只有这样，我们才能保持工作与休闲之间的平衡。
Only in this way can we ____________________________________ work and relaxation.
5. 她生命中最重要的是孩子们的健康和安全。
______________________ in her life her children's health and safety.
6. 我不断收到关心孩子学习习惯的家庭的来信。
I continue to hear from families who ______________________________ their kids' studying habits.
Period 6　Extended reading(2) & Project
【活动方案】
Activity 1：
The text is mainly about a TV show about pollution in Norgate, which mainly describes the opinions of three guests from different fields and calls for everyone to protect the environment while aiming for economic development.
From the text, we may learn that everyone should take action to protect the environment.
Activity 2：
Ⅰ. 略
Ⅱ. 1—5 IFGJH 　6—10 BDAEC
Ⅲ. 1. official　2. entirely　3. profits　4. various　5. strategy　6. policy　7. further
8. Committee　9. subway　10. chemical
Ⅳ. 1. [Paraphrase] James Smith, a local resident, Vincent Brown, senior manager of a local factory, and Julie Archer, chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee are together with us in the studio tonight.
[Imitation] Joining us in the game are children from Guangming Kindergarten.
2. [Paraphrase] In order to speak for the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we make.
[Imitation] He played every trick in defence of his actions.
3. [Paraphrase] Though various measures cost more, we have taken all kinds of them, including the use of new technologies, to reduce pollution in the course of production.
[Imitation] The government should take various measures to stop the fresh water from being further polluted.
4. [Paraphrase] As pollution levels are increasing, the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee is looking for ways to solve the problem.
[Imitation] The use of online technology is also on the rise.
5. [Paraphrase] Between environmental protection and economic development, we must reach a balance.
[Imitation] Can you tell me how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies
6. [Paraphrase] We also work together with other departments of government to make sure that we follow development strategies to benefit the environment.
[Imitation] The Chinese people are ready to work hand in hand with the people of other Asian countries to build a better future for Asia.
7. [Paraphrase] We have the duty to protect the environment while we are developing economy.
[Imitation] It's our duty to take care of the natural environment around us.
8. [Paraphrase] We should take some measures to stop damaging water bodies more.
[Imitation] To prevent further damage to the environment, we are working closely with other countries.
Activity 3：
Ⅰ. 略
Ⅱ. 1. make eye contact with others　2. various causes of …　3. large amounts of　4. poisonous chemicals　5. have a long lasting effect on …
6. public health problems　7. draw public attention to the problem　8. reduce water pollution
Activity 4：
Ⅰ. 1. various　2. have been collected
3. processed　4. recycled　5. poisonous　
6. farther/further　7. economy　8. branches
9. poverty　10. to be
Ⅱ. 1. of　2. for　3. with　4. about　5. against
6. to　7. to　8. with　9. between　10. of
Ⅲ. 1. give rise to　2. in turn　3. on the rise
4. became concerned about　5. connects; with　6. be eager to　7. hand in hand
8. protested against　9. in defence of
10. got rid of
Ⅳ. 1. even though　2. made huge profits　3. get rid of　4. keep a balance between　5. What matters/counts most; is　6. are concerned about