2015-2016学年高中英语 1.1 Women of achievement Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending课时训练(含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 1.1 Women of achievement Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending课时训练(含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-19 19:16:29 | ||
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1.1 Women of achievement Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.He is a little boy,but he b as if he were an adult.
答案:behaves
2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s of the tree drinking tea.
答案:shade
3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O .
答案:Organization
4.I hope his success will i all of you to greater efforts.
答案:inspire
5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s in rice.
答案:specialist/scientist
6.China has made great scientific (成就) in outer space.
答案:achievements
7.A cinema is a public place of (娱乐).
答案:entertainment
8.Through careful (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.
答案:observation
9.He is an (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.
答案:outspoken
10.After the violent (争论),an agreement was reached at last.
答案:argument
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.
答案:improve→improving
2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.
答案:change→changed
3.She argued me with buying that coat.
答案:with→into
4.After by this means can the problem be solved.
答案:After→Only
5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.
答案:through→into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clear explanations,you .
当你的老师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。
答案:shouldn’t argue with him
2.Many citizens to ask for an appropriate explanation.
许多市民正围在市长周围,要求一个合理的解释。
答案:are crowding around the mayor
3.Huang Xuhua is a great man .
黄旭华是一个值得尊敬的伟人。
答案:who is worthy of being respected
4. can reduce the chances of offending the locals while travelling.
在旅游时遵守当地的风俗和规则能减少冒犯当地人的机会。
答案:Observing local customs and rules
5. to pay a visit to the Water Cube.
我认为水立方值得参观。
答案:I consider it worthwhile
6.We all his selflessness.
我们都因他的无私而尊敬他。
答案:respect him for
7.To my surprise,he at table.
让我感到惊讶的是,他吃饭的时候表现很好。
答案:behaved well
8.Only after the argument came to a stop whom we should support.
直到争论结束后,我们才知道该支持谁。
答案:did we know
9.I respect the great women .
我尊敬那些取得巨大成就的伟大妇女。
答案:who have made great achievements
10.We had better at once,because the plane is taking off.
我们最好马上出发,因为飞机马上要起飞了。
答案:move off
Ⅳ.用下面方框中所给的短语的正确形式填空
move off crowd in on devote...to... argue with lead a...life
1.As far as I am concerned,I will all my life the cause of education.
答案:devote;to
2.Compared with people in the past,we fast .
答案:lead a;life
3.Memories me while I was watching TV.
答案:crowded in on
4.What made us disappointed was that when we got to the station,the train .
答案:had moved off
5.When I entered the bedroom,I heard my mother my father about the house.
答案:arguing with
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Everywhere in China today,one could realize the great (achieve) of China.
答案:achievement
2.It was his action that (inspire) us to protect the earth.
答案:inspired
3.It is strange that I found American forces (observe) Christmas quietly.
答案:observing
4.As we all know, (respect)the old is our traditional virtues.
答案:respecting
5.I got my (inspire) from the book that my father gave me ten years ago.
答案:inspiration
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容或提示将其补充完整,并背诵。
Jane Goodall is a famous 1.(protect) of African wildlife.Jane spent many years 2. and recording chimps’ daily activities.Although she didn’t attend university,she was 3.(determine) to work with animals in their own environment.At that time,it was 4. for a woman to do so,but with her mother’s help she was allowed 5.(begin) her project.Her study showed us how chimps 6. with each other and she helped the rest of the world understand and 7.the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should 8.(leave) in the wild and not used for 9.(entertain) or advertisements,and has set up special places 10. they can live safely.
答案:1.protector 2.observing 3.determined 4.unusual 5.to begin 6.communicate 7.respect 8.be left
9.entertainment 10.where
Ⅶ.阅读理解
While some kids don’t always like what Mom or Dad is cooking for dinner,they don’t have to worry about where to find their next meal.Elizabeth Murray grew up with drug-addicted parents and often didn’t have warm clothes or food.“It would be common for me to go into my kitchen and see my parents shooting drugs into their veins,” Elizabeth said.
When Elizabeth was 10 she found out her mother had AIDS.A few years later,while most teenage girls were worrying about what to wear,Elizabeth was looking after her mom.Her mom died at the age of 41 in 1996.
At 15 Elizabeth was homeless.Her mom was gone and her dad was on the street.After her mom’s death,she knew things had to change and she knew it was up to herself.“I connected the lifestyles that I had witnessed every day with how my mother ended and wondered if there was anything I could do about it that would not happen to me.So I went back to school.But mind you,I was homeless,” explained Elizabeth.
Her high school didn’t know Elizabeth was homeless.She took an extra load of work,studied on the stairs and made excellent grades.When she read about a scholarship offered by The New York Times she quickly applied and won.She would receive $12,000 for every year at college.Elizabeth was determined to go to Harvard and the university didn’t turn her down.Right now Elizabeth lives with her little sister in New York while she waits to become a full-time student.She’s working at The New York Times right now and they offered her work for the summer.Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.
1.What would be the best title for the passage
A.The terrible life of an AIDS orphan
B.AIDS could take one’s life
C.From the stress to success
D.Elizabeth’s dream
提示:标题判断题。因为母亲死于艾滋病,伊丽莎白流落街头,但凭着自己坚强的意志,她最终被哈佛大学录取,因此C项为最佳标题。
答案:C
2.Elizabeth decided to go back to school to .
A.learn how to help other AIDS patients
B.avoid her homeless father
C.find a good job to make money to support her family
D.change the lifestyles she saw every day
提示:推理判断题。从文章第三段可知,伊丽莎白把自己母亲的命运和她的生活方式联系起来,因此可推知,伊丽莎白返回学校上学的原因是她想改变生活方式。
答案:D
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Elizabeth .
A.was turned down by the university
B.still lived on the street with her father and sister
C.will go to Harvard as a full-time student
D.has got a job after her graduation from university
提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“...while she waits to become a full-time student.”和“Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.”可知C项正确。
答案:C
4.Which of the following best describes Elizabeth
A.Strong-willed. B.Clever.
C.Brave. D.Warm-hearted.
提示:推理判断题。伊丽莎白经历了这么多的苦难,但最终从无家可归的人变成哈佛大学的学生,这表明她意志坚强。
答案:A
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示或首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.He is a little boy,but he b as if he were an adult.
答案:behaves
2.On summer afternoons,the old men sit in the s of the tree drinking tea.
答案:shade
3.As we all know,WTO stands for World Trade O .
答案:Organization
4.I hope his success will i all of you to greater efforts.
答案:inspire
5.As we all know,Yuan Longping is a s in rice.
答案:specialist/scientist
6.China has made great scientific (成就) in outer space.
答案:achievements
7.A cinema is a public place of (娱乐).
答案:entertainment
8.Through careful (观察) he found the secret of the birds’ life.
答案:observation
9.He is an (直率的)person,and I like to make friends with him.
答案:outspoken
10.After the violent (争论),an agreement was reached at last.
答案:argument
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.She was devoted to improve her spoken English.
答案:improve→improving
2.You have no time to get change because they are waiting for you.
答案:change→changed
3.She argued me with buying that coat.
答案:with→into
4.After by this means can the problem be solved.
答案:After→Only
5.All kinds of troublesome things crowded through my mind at the same time.
答案:through→into
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.When your teacher doesn’t give you clear explanations,you .
当你的老师没有给你解释清楚问题时,你不应该跟他争论。
答案:shouldn’t argue with him
2.Many citizens to ask for an appropriate explanation.
许多市民正围在市长周围,要求一个合理的解释。
答案:are crowding around the mayor
3.Huang Xuhua is a great man .
黄旭华是一个值得尊敬的伟人。
答案:who is worthy of being respected
4. can reduce the chances of offending the locals while travelling.
在旅游时遵守当地的风俗和规则能减少冒犯当地人的机会。
答案:Observing local customs and rules
5. to pay a visit to the Water Cube.
我认为水立方值得参观。
答案:I consider it worthwhile
6.We all his selflessness.
我们都因他的无私而尊敬他。
答案:respect him for
7.To my surprise,he at table.
让我感到惊讶的是,他吃饭的时候表现很好。
答案:behaved well
8.Only after the argument came to a stop whom we should support.
直到争论结束后,我们才知道该支持谁。
答案:did we know
9.I respect the great women .
我尊敬那些取得巨大成就的伟大妇女。
答案:who have made great achievements
10.We had better at once,because the plane is taking off.
我们最好马上出发,因为飞机马上要起飞了。
答案:move off
Ⅳ.用下面方框中所给的短语的正确形式填空
move off crowd in on devote...to... argue with lead a...life
1.As far as I am concerned,I will all my life the cause of education.
答案:devote;to
2.Compared with people in the past,we fast .
答案:lead a;life
3.Memories me while I was watching TV.
答案:crowded in on
4.What made us disappointed was that when we got to the station,the train .
答案:had moved off
5.When I entered the bedroom,I heard my mother my father about the house.
答案:arguing with
Ⅴ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Everywhere in China today,one could realize the great (achieve) of China.
答案:achievement
2.It was his action that (inspire) us to protect the earth.
答案:inspired
3.It is strange that I found American forces (observe) Christmas quietly.
答案:observing
4.As we all know, (respect)the old is our traditional virtues.
答案:respecting
5.I got my (inspire) from the book that my father gave me ten years ago.
答案:inspiration
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容或提示将其补充完整,并背诵。
Jane Goodall is a famous 1.(protect) of African wildlife.Jane spent many years 2. and recording chimps’ daily activities.Although she didn’t attend university,she was 3.(determine) to work with animals in their own environment.At that time,it was 4. for a woman to do so,but with her mother’s help she was allowed 5.(begin) her project.Her study showed us how chimps 6. with each other and she helped the rest of the world understand and 7.the life of these animals.She has argued that wild animals should 8.(leave) in the wild and not used for 9.(entertain) or advertisements,and has set up special places 10. they can live safely.
答案:1.protector 2.observing 3.determined 4.unusual 5.to begin 6.communicate 7.respect 8.be left
9.entertainment 10.where
Ⅶ.阅读理解
While some kids don’t always like what Mom or Dad is cooking for dinner,they don’t have to worry about where to find their next meal.Elizabeth Murray grew up with drug-addicted parents and often didn’t have warm clothes or food.“It would be common for me to go into my kitchen and see my parents shooting drugs into their veins,” Elizabeth said.
When Elizabeth was 10 she found out her mother had AIDS.A few years later,while most teenage girls were worrying about what to wear,Elizabeth was looking after her mom.Her mom died at the age of 41 in 1996.
At 15 Elizabeth was homeless.Her mom was gone and her dad was on the street.After her mom’s death,she knew things had to change and she knew it was up to herself.“I connected the lifestyles that I had witnessed every day with how my mother ended and wondered if there was anything I could do about it that would not happen to me.So I went back to school.But mind you,I was homeless,” explained Elizabeth.
Her high school didn’t know Elizabeth was homeless.She took an extra load of work,studied on the stairs and made excellent grades.When she read about a scholarship offered by The New York Times she quickly applied and won.She would receive $12,000 for every year at college.Elizabeth was determined to go to Harvard and the university didn’t turn her down.Right now Elizabeth lives with her little sister in New York while she waits to become a full-time student.She’s working at The New York Times right now and they offered her work for the summer.Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.
1.What would be the best title for the passage
A.The terrible life of an AIDS orphan
B.AIDS could take one’s life
C.From the stress to success
D.Elizabeth’s dream
提示:标题判断题。因为母亲死于艾滋病,伊丽莎白流落街头,但凭着自己坚强的意志,她最终被哈佛大学录取,因此C项为最佳标题。
答案:C
2.Elizabeth decided to go back to school to .
A.learn how to help other AIDS patients
B.avoid her homeless father
C.find a good job to make money to support her family
D.change the lifestyles she saw every day
提示:推理判断题。从文章第三段可知,伊丽莎白把自己母亲的命运和她的生活方式联系起来,因此可推知,伊丽莎白返回学校上学的原因是她想改变生活方式。
答案:D
3.We can learn from the last paragraph that Elizabeth .
A.was turned down by the university
B.still lived on the street with her father and sister
C.will go to Harvard as a full-time student
D.has got a job after her graduation from university
提示:细节理解题。从文章最后一段中的“...while she waits to become a full-time student.”和“Elizabeth has gone from homeless to Harvard.”可知C项正确。
答案:C
4.Which of the following best describes Elizabeth
A.Strong-willed. B.Clever.
C.Brave. D.Warm-hearted.
提示:推理判断题。伊丽莎白经历了这么多的苦难,但最终从无家可归的人变成哈佛大学的学生,这表明她意志坚强。
答案:A
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