2015-2016学年高中英语 2.2 Working the land Grammar课时训练 (含答案解析）

2.2 Working the land Grammar
Ⅰ.下列句子中有一处错误,请画出并改正。
1.My teacher advises to read English aloud every morning.
答案:to read→reading
2.Missing the first bus means to be late for the meeting.
答案:to be late→being late
3.Hear how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
答案:Hear→Hearing
4.The doctor doesn’t mind I eating a little meat occasionally.
答案:I→my/me
5.Mary’s not pass the exam made her mother very angry.
答案:pass→passing
6.She didn’t mind her books taken away and used by other students.
答案:taken前加being
7.His late made the teacher come to an immediate decision.
答案:His后加being
8.The job is well worth to do.
答案:to do→doing
9.I will not let him risk to lose his life to finish the task.
答案:to lose→losing
10.I appreciate you to help us.
答案:to help→helping
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We don’t allow 　　　　　　(smoke) here.
提示:考查非谓语动词。allow 常用动名词做宾语,所以这里填写smoking。句意为“我们这里不允许吸烟”。
答案:smoking
2.—Robert is indeed a foolish man.
—Oh,yes.I have regretted 　　　　　　(take) his advice.
提示:考查非谓语动词。regret既可以跟动词-ing做宾语也可以跟不定式做宾语,但是意思不同。regret跟动词-ing时意思是“后悔做过”,跟不定式时意思是“抱歉”。因为这里表示我后悔采纳他的建议,所以这里填写taking。答句句意:“我后悔采纳了他的建议。”
答案:taking
3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had 　　　　　　(walk) home in the snowstorm.
提示:考查固定句型。have difficulty (in) doing sth.“干某事有困难”。此处把difficulty提到前面,构成“what difficulty...”,做imagine的宾语。句意:“你无法想象我们费了多大的力气才顶着暴风雨走回了家。”
答案:walking
4.(2015安徽高考改编题)　　　　　　(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
提示:考查非谓语动词。此题解题关键是要识别出will be是谓语动词。因此,谓语动词之前的部分应为句子的主语。
答案:Ignoring
5.It is difficult to imagine his 　　　　　　(accept) the decision without consideration.
提示:考查非谓语动词。imagine后常接动词-ing或动词-ing复合结构做宾语。句意:“很难想象他不加思考就接受了这个决定。”
答案:accepting
6.The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages 　　　　　　(turn).
提示:本题考查v.-ing的复合结构。因为声音是翻动书页的动作发出的,所以不能把being turned看做定语,pages being turned应视为复合宾语,共同做介词of的宾语。
答案:being turned
7.Her 　　　　　　(not come)back made her parents worried a lot.
提示:v.-ing的复合结构在句子中做主语。
答案:not coming
8.The competitor never dreamed of there 　　　　　　(be)a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.
提示:此处用there be的复合结构做介词of的宾语。
答案:being
9.She was lucky enough to miss 　　　　　　(hit) by the car on her way home.
提示:考查非谓语动词。miss后常接动词-ing做宾语,因为she 和hit之间是被动关系,所以这里用being hit。句意:“她很幸运在回家的路上没有被车撞到。”
答案:being hit
10.There is no point 　　　　　　(talk) with the little boy about the matter.
提示:考查非谓语动词。There is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做……没有意义”。句意:“和那么小的男孩谈这样的事情是没有意义的。”
答案:talking
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.她期望收到儿子的来信是没有用的,因为他在战争中牺牲了。
It’s no use 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from her son,because he fought to death in a battle.
答案:looking forward to hearing
2.我厌倦了现在的工作,所以我正在考虑换工作。
I’m tired of my present job,so I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my job.
答案:am considering changing
3.这台X光机坏了,所以得修一修才能继续使用。
This X-ray machine doesn’t work,so　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　for further use.
答案:it needs repairing
4.他擦完玻璃后就和同学们打篮球去了。
He went to play basketball with his students,when he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:finished cleaning the glass
5.彼得总是费很大的力气才能想出自己想说的话。
Peter has trouble 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:thinking of what to say
6.期末考试就要到了,玛丽开始着手复习功课了。
The final exam is around the corner,Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:set about going over her lessons
7.莉迪亚的父母年纪大了,所以她不想出国留学。
Lydia doesn’t feel like 　　　　　　　　　　　　,because her parents are old.
答案:studying abroad
8.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的事情。
It is a waste of time 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:playing computers
9.王老师建议去海南旅游。
Mrs Wang suggests 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:travelling to Hainan
10.汤姆听到这个消息,忍不住哭了起来。
Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on hearing the news.
答案:couldn’t help crying
Ⅳ.完形填空
In our modern world,when something wears out,we throw it away and buy a new one.The 　1　is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 　2　 because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.
How did we 　3　 a throwaway society First of all,it is now easier to 　4　an object than to spend time and money repairing it.　5　modern manufacturing(制造业)and technology,companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively.Products are plentiful and 　6　.
Another cause is our 　7　of disposable(一次性的) products.As 　8　 people, we are always looking for 　9　 to save time and make our lives panies 　10　 thousands of different kinds of disposable products:paper plates,plastic cups,and cameras,to name a few.
Our appetite for new products also 　11　to the problem.We are 　12　 buying new things.Advertisements persuade us that 　13　 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.The result is that we 　14　useful possessions to make room for new ones.
All around the world,we can see the 　15　 of this throwaway lifestyle.Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To 　16　the amount of rubbish and to protect the 　17　,more governments are requiring people to recycle materials.　18　,this is not enough to solve(解决) our problem.
Maybe there is another way out.We need to repair our possessions 　19　throwing them away.We also need to rethink our attitudes about 　20　.Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.
【语篇导读】本文为议论文。由于人们对新事物的热衷,我们偏爱一次性用品,进入到了一个“用完就扔的社会”。为了节约资源保护环境,我们得重新审视一下我们的消费观念,改变我们的生活方式。
1.A.key　　　　　　　　B.reason
C.project D.problem
提示:表语从句是对空格中所填词的解释。从下句可知,人们扔掉的垃圾越来越多,这是个问题。因此用problem符合句意。
答案:D
2.A.gifts B.rubbish
C.debt D.products
提示:mountains of意思是“堆成山的,太多的”。从本句后文的“throwing out more rubbish than ever before”可知答案。
答案:B
3.A.face B.become
C.observe D.change
提示:本段以设问开头,随后介绍了这个“用完就扔的社会”形成的过程,填become正确。face“面对”,与二、三两段内容不符。
答案:B
4.A.hide B.control
C.replace D.withdraw
提示:用完了随手扔掉,用replace“替代,取代”符合句意。从本句可知,这比花钱修复要便宜得多。
答案:C
5.A.Thanks to B.As to
C.Except for D.Regardless of
提示:句意:公司生产新产品的速度快成本低,这得益于现代制造业和科技的发展。由句意可知,前后两个半句为因果关系,thanks to“多亏;由于”,表示原因,符合句意。as to“至于”;except for“除了”;regardless of “不顾”,都不符合句意,故选A项。
答案:A
6.A.safe B.funny
C.cheap D.powerful
提示:从上句的“inexpensively”可知,产品丰富并且便宜,因此用cheap。
答案:C
7.A.love B.lack
C.prevention D.division
提示:从目前的状况可知,我们大部分人喜爱一次性产品,因此用love。lack“缺乏”;prevention“预防;阻止”;division“区分”,均与句意不符。
答案:A
8.A.sensitive B.kind
C.brave D.busy
提示:从9空后的“to save time”可知,人们很忙碌。sensitive“敏感的”;kind“善良的”;brave“勇敢的”,都与句意不符,故选D项。
答案:D
9.A.ways B.places
C.jobs D.friends
提示:因为人们很忙,所以他们寻找节省时间的办法。way“办法”,符合句意。place“地方”;job“工作”;friend“朋友”,均与句意不符。
答案:A
10.A.donate B.receive
C.produce D.preserve
提示:本句主语为companies“公司”,和宾语thousands of different kinds of disposable products“成千上万不同种类的一次性产品”是主谓关系,再根据句意可知,只能用produce“生产”。
答案:C
11.A.adapts B.returns
C.responds D.contributes
提示:句意:我们对新产品的喜爱也让这个问题更加严重。contribute to为固定搭配,意思是“导致;加剧”。
答案:D
12.A.tired of B.addicted to
C.worried about D.ashamed for
提示:从上句可知,人们喜欢新产品。本空所在句句意为我们热衷于购买新产品。be addicted to“沉迷于;上瘾”。
答案:B
13.A.newer B.stronger
C.higher D.larger
提示:从本段前两句可知,这一段的话题是谈论新产品,用newer正确。与产品的其他属性无关,因此不用stronger,higher或larger。
答案:A
14.A.pick up B.pay for
C.hold onto D.throw away
提示:由于购买太多的新产品,我们会把旧的东西“扔掉”,为新产品腾出空间。因此选throw away。
答案:D
15.A.advantages B.purposes
C.functions D.consequences
提示:这一句是本段的主题句。下面的几句围绕其展开。下一句“Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger.”就是这个“用完就扔的生活方式”带来的后果。consequence意思是“结果,后果”,符合句意。
答案:D
16.A.show B.record
C.decrease D.measure
提示:面对大量的垃圾,政府的处理目标是减少它们,让人们少扔垃圾。decrease“减少”,符合句意。show“展示”;record“记录”;measure“测量”。
答案:C
17.A.technology B.environment
C.consumers D.brands
提示:从上句可知,减少垃圾的目的是保护环境,protect 的宾语应该是environment。
答案:B
18.A.However B.Otherwise
C.Therefore D.Meanwhile
提示:虽然政府采取了一些措施,但是这仍然不够。从“this is not enough”可知,前后为转折关系,用however。
答案:A
19.A.by B.in favour of
C.after D.instead of
提示:这一句首尾呼应,回到了本文的话题。我们可以修复原来的东西,而不是扔掉它们。instead of“而不是”。
答案:D
20.A.spending B.collecting
C.repairing D.advertising
提示:从下一句的“changing our spending habits”可知,作者建议我们重新考虑我们的消费观念。故选A项。
答案:A