2015-2016学年高中英语必修4 Unit2 Working the land Learning about Language & Using Language课时训练(含答案解析）

2.3 Working the land Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词正确形式
1.The students are now doing some 　　　　　　(化学) experiments in the lab.
答案:chemical
2.The police chief made no 　　　　　　(评论) about the bomb attack.
答案:comments
3.Please write down your name,address and 　　　　　　(职业) in the form.
答案:occupation
4.To satisfy people’s need,we have to increase 　　　　　　(生产).
答案:production
5.All shirts were 　　　　　　(减价) to $10,so customers crowded into the store.
答案:reduced
6.Our teacher asked us to write an 800-word 　　　　　　(摘要) after reading the book.
答案:summary
7.Astronomers have made great 　　　　　　(发现) in our galaxy.
答案:discoveries
8.—What’s your 　　　　　　(国籍)
—Chinese.
答案:nationality
9.Please 　　　　　　(下划线) the sentences that you don’t understand.
答案:underline
10.　　　　　　(营养) and exercise are essential to fitness and health.
答案:Nutrition
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
build up　focus on　lead to　reduce...to...　keep...free from　make comments on
1.The noise made it hard for me to 　　　　　　　　writing.
答案:focus on
2.It was people’s greed that 　　　　　　　　the damage of our earth.
答案:led to
3.The doctors tried their best to 　　　　　　　　the patient’s confidence before the operation.
答案:build up
4.My friend loves to look World Cup.Whether it is good or not,I don’t want to 　　　　　　　　it.
答案:make comments on
5.Winter is coming,and a thick cover should be put on the vegetables to 　　　　　　　　them 　　　　　　　　cold.
答案:keep;free from
6.We are hoping that the government would 　　　　　　　　the price of the house 　　　　　　　　10%.
答案:reduce;by
Ⅲ.仿照文中的句子结构将给出的汉语翻译成英语
1.The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same field.
学好英语使我们在外企找份好工作成为可能。
Studying English well 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the foreign companies.
答案:makes it possible for us to get a good job
2.Using his hybrid,farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.
信不信由你,他们的教室是我们的两倍大。
Believe it or not,their classroom is 　　　　　　　　.
答案:twice as big as ours
3.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil,making it ready for crops such as...
飓风摧毁了大量的房子,使得数千计的人无家可归……
The hurricane brought down a great number of houses,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:making thousands of people homeless
4.They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.
科学家们把精力集中在保持大气清洁和免受污染上。
The scientists focus on 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:keeping the atmosphere clean and free from pollution
5.Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
美国人喜欢吃一种叫汉堡包的东西。
Americans like to eat 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
答案:what is called hamburger
Ⅳ.七选五
In a national spelling contest in America,an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word.But with her soft voice the judges were not sure whether she spelled the word with the letter A or E.　1　 At that time,the girl knew she had misspelled the word.But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter,she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter.　2　.
As the girl walked off the stage,the entire audience stood to their feet clapping to applaud her honesty.Later,dozens of newspapers wrote about this 11-year-old girl’s courage and honesty,even when it cost her the contest.　3　.
Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught.
This young girl could easily have lied,and nobody would have known it but herself.But that’s just it:She would know she did wrong.　4　.
This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest.Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest.She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made in that moment.
　5　.
A.So she won the contest.
B.As a result,she lost the contest.
C.The judges wanted to give her another chance.
D.It’s been said,“If you cheat,you make yourself cheap.”
E.It’s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow.
F.They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said.
G.But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day:the contest of her character.
答案:1~5 FBGDE
Ⅴ.语法填空
There was a young flower in the desert where all was dry and sad looking.It was growing by itself,1.(enjoy)everyday,and saying to the sun “When shall I be grown up ” And the sun would say “Be patient.Each time I touch you,you grow a little.” She was so 2.　　　　　　(please).Because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of sand.And this is 3. she wanted to do—bring a little bit of beauty to this world.
One day the hunter came by and 4.　　　　　　(step)on her.She was going to die,and she felt so sad.Not because she was 5.(die),but because she would not have a 6.　　　　　　 to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert.
Just then the great spirit saw her,and was listening.He heard what she said 7.　　　　　　 her mind.Indeed,he said,she should be living.And he reached down and 8.(touch)her and gave her life.
9.　　　　　　(final),she grew up to be a beautiful flower and this corner of the desert became so beautiful because of her 10.　　　　　　(persistent).
答案:1.enjoying　2.pleased　3.all/what/everything　4.stepped　5.dying　6.chance　7.in　8.touched　9.Finally　10.persistence
Ⅵ.短文改错
My uncle was the biology professor.When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab,when I saw pigs,cats and other animals.My uncle also influenced me through nature walks.He often takes me for a walk in the backyard.We would catch frogs and snake,and find fireflies in the sky.He seemed know everything about wildlife.Eighteen years later,think about my uncle and her influence on my life,I feel very lucky.I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.He helped me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes death around me.
答案:第一句:the→a
第二句:去掉第二个was;when→where
第四句:takes→took
第五句:snake→snakes
第六句:seemed后加to
第七句:think→thinking;her→his
第八句:for→from
第九句:death→dead