2015-2016学年高中英语 4.1 Body language Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending课时训练(含答案解析）

4.1 Body language Warming Up Pre-reading Reading & Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意、汉语提示及首字母,写出单词的正确形式
1.She wanted to be a physicist so she chose physics as her m　　　　　　 at university.
答案:major
2.The New Year is a　　　　　　,people are all busy buying presents for their family and friends.
答案:approaching
3.Child as he is,he talks like an a　　　　　　.
答案:adult
4.When you travel to a foreign country,culture shock may lead to cultural m　　　　　　.
答案:misunderstanding
5.There will be two tests on s　　　　　　 language and written language.
答案:spoken
6.The NBA began in 1946,when it was called the Basketball 　　　　　　(协会) of America(BAA).
答案:Association
7.Usually in an interview,the interviewee is asked to 　　　　　　(陈述) his or her name,age and previous occupation.
答案:state
8.Chinese people often exchange 　　　　　　(问候) by shaking hands with each other.
答案:greetings
9.After waiting for a long time,I caught a glimpse of a bus coming and made a 　　　　　　(猛冲) for it.
答案:dash
10.In general,the red lines on the map 　　　　　　(代表) railways.
答案:represent
Ⅱ.介词或副词填空
1.It is impolite for a person to stand quite close 　　　　　　others to talk.
答案:to
2.As we all know,some people around the world greet each other 　　　　　　kissing each other’s cheeks.
答案:by
3.The grown-ups had coffee but the children wanted milk 　　　　　　place of coffee.
答案:in
4.Luisa reached her hand 　　　　　　for the book I offered her.
答案:out
5.We must take immediate action to defend the village 　　　　　　the mud-and-rock flow.
答案:against
6.The pupils were looking at the ants coming and going 　　　　　　great curiosity.
答案:with
7.All approaches 　　　　　　the village were blocked by the heavy snow.
答案:to
8.Girls have a gift for languages 　　　　　　general.
答案:in
Ⅲ.用下面方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
defend against　in general　in defence of　get to know
communicate with
1.They are ready to　　　　　 themselves 　　　　　　knife attacks.
答案:defend;against
2.Parents should 　　　　　　　　their children.
答案:communicate with
3.Every one should fight 　　　　　　　　his country.
答案:in defence of
4.I 　　　　　　　　that my teacher is not as cold as he looks.
答案:get to know
5.Woman lives longer than man 　　　　　　　　.
答案:in general
Ⅳ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.This is a gift 　　　　　　(represent) peace and friendship.
提示:由于gift 和represent之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing做定语。句意:“这是一份代表着和平和友好的礼物。”
答案:representing
2.He is a member of the Football　　　　　　(associate).
提示:考查词类转换。Football Association “足球协会”。句意:“他是足球协会的一名成员。”
答案:association
3.The woman in the shop looked at them 　　　　　　(curious).
提示:考查词类转换。本句缺少一个副词修饰动词look at。句意:“商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。”
答案:curiously
4.The summer holiday is 　　　　　　(approach),so many summer vacation classes begin to appear.
提示:考查固定句型。be approaching是一个固定句型,意为:“(时间或事情)即将来临”。句意:“暑假就要到了,许多暑假班开始出现。”
答案:approaching
5.The most effective　　　　　　 (defend) is offence.
提示:考查词类转换。本句缺少一个主语,根据句意可以推出这里需要一个名词。句意:“最好的防御是攻击。”
答案:defence
6.They attach great importance to the opinions of the 　　　　　　(major).
提示:考查词类转换。本句需要一个名词做宾语。句意:“他们十分重视大多数人的意见。”
答案:majority
7.A serious 　　　　　　(misunderstand) damaged their friendship.
提示:考查词类转换。本句需要一个名词做主语。句意:“一场严重的误会破坏了他们的友谊。”
答案:misunderstanding
8.The reason why his ideas are important is that they represent the 　　　　　　(spoken) opinions of the majority.
提示:考查词类转换。本句需要一个形容词修饰名词。根据句意可以推出这里使用unspoken。句意:“他的见解之所以重要,是因为他的见解代表着大多数人没有说出来的意见。”
答案:unspoken
Ⅴ.翻译句子
1.太随意的话有可能会伤害他人的感情。(careless;be likely to)

答案:Careless words are likely to hurt others’ feeling.
2.我认为你一定是误解了玛丽的意思。(what Mary mean)

答案:I think you must misunderstood what Mary meant.
3.一般来说,认真的人比不认真的犯错误少。

答案:In general,a careful man makes fewer mistakes than a careless man.
4.汤姆一踏上这片新的土地,他就开始好奇地看着这里的一切。(set foot on;as soon as)

答案:As soon as Tom set his foot on this new land,he began to look at everything curiously.
5.约翰要代表他的家乡去参加比赛。

答案:John will represent his hometown to attend the competition.
Ⅵ.精彩回顾
下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读,根据课文内容将其补充完整,并背诵。
Not all cultures greet each other the same way.And people also 1.　　　　　　 their feelings using unspoken language 2.　　　　　　 spoken language.People from England usually do not stand very 3.　　　　　　to others when they meet,but people from Spain will 4.　　　　　　others closely and are more likely to 5.　　　　　　 them.Some people greet each other by shaking hands or bowing.6.　　　　　　 of these actions is either good or bad.They are simply ways 7.　　　　　　 cultures have developed.Cultural customs for body language are very 8.　　　　　　,and not all members of a culture 9.　　　　　　 in the same way,but studying international customs can help you 10.　　　　　　 difficulties in today’s world of cultural crosswords.
答案:1.express　2.besides　3.close　4.approach　5.touch　6.None　7.in which/that　8.general　9.behave　10.avoid
Ⅶ.阅读理解
A friend asks you to be a volunteer.Your husband asks you to glance over an e-mail he is writing to his boss.You say you’d love to.Really!But...“I don’ t have time.”
It seems plausible(有道理的).We’re all busy these days,right But there are reasons not to use these four words,at least with yourself.
Here’s the big one:it is not true.You tell yourself “I don’t have time” to exercise,but we all have 168 hours a week.If someone offered to pay you $100,000 a week to go to the gym for 5 of those 168 hours,you would probably find the time to do it.Since that isn’t going to happen,this is a more accurate statement:“It’s not a priority(优先处理的事).”
There are a million things we could be doing with our time;some are priorities and some are not,even if it’s wrong to say so.Try it.“I’m not going to read to you tonight,sweetie,because it’s not a priority.Daddy’s priority is to check his e-mails.”
Using the words “I don’t have time” keeps us from admitting to the fact that how we spend our time is a choice.It puts the responsibility for our lives on someone else:a boss,a client or a family member.
Better to be truthful:“I have another volunteer job on which I am focusing my energy right now.It is the cause that is most important to me.” Or,to your husband “I wish you had mentioned this earlier.Right now,my priority is to get our children dressed and out of the door for school.I will be available around lunch time if you would like to talk.”
1.What does the word “it” in the third paragraph refer to
A.Saying “I don’t have time.”
B.Saying “We are all busy today.”
C.Checking your husband’s e-mail.
D.Telling your friend you won’t volunteer.
提示:词义猜测题。根据文章前三段的内容可知,此处it指代上文中的“I don’t have time.”。
答案:A
2.From the third paragraph we can learn that 　　　.
A.it is enough to exercise for five hours a week
B.we are too busy to exercise these days
C.we can earn $100,000 a week by exercising
D.we don’t often regard exercise as priority
提示:推理判断题。根据第三段尤其是第三段中的“Since that isn’t going to happen,this is a more accurate statement:‘It’s not a priority(优先处理的事).’”可知选D项。
答案:D
3.Which would be the best answer if your friend asks you to be a volunteer
A.I have to check my e-mails first.
B.I already have a volunteer job that I enjoy.
C.I cannot find any time to do it.
D.I have a million things to do.
提示:细节理解题。根据第六段中的“I have another volunteer job on which I am focusing my energy right now.It is the cause that is most important to me.”可知,答案为B项。
答案:B
4.What is the text mainly about
A.How to be responsible for our lives.
B.How to get time to do exercise.
C.How to say no to others without saying “I don’t have time.”
D.How we should spend our time reasonably these days.
提示:主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是首尾段可知选择C项。
答案:C