2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3.1 A taste of English humour Warming Up & Reading练习(含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 3.1 A taste of English humour Warming Up & Reading练习(含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-16 19:56:30 | ||
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Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They heard the little girl give a loud shout of __________ (astonish)．
2．Barbecue is a favourite way of ________ (entertain) friends.
3．We should never be ________ (content) with book knowledge only.
4．Some ________ (perform) are giving a wonderful ________ (perform)on the stage.
5．What was the cause of his ________ (fail)
6．His ________ (convince) argument made people present ________ (convince)．
7．He set about helping ________ (home) women and children to places of safety.
8．________ (fortunate)the train was late so we did not miss it.
9．She went off in the opposite ________ (direct)．
10．We were amused by his ________ (humor)gesture.
答案：1.astonishment 2.entertaining 3.contented 4. performers; performance 5.failure 6. convincing; convinced 7.homeless 8.Fortunately 9.direction 10.humorous
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ____________________ her in Australia. (astonish)
我在澳大利亚见到她，很惊异。
2．Every summer they ________________________ an outdoor party. (entertain)
每年夏天他们举行户外宴会来款待邻居。
3．______________________________， we never went to bed hungry. (badly)
不管我们多么贫穷，我们从没有饿着肚子睡觉。
4．The company ____________________________________________.
(throughout)
这家公司的分店遍及全国。
5．She said she __________________________________.
(failure)
她说她是一个失败的经理。
6．He __________________________ finally. (overcome)
他最终克服了不良习惯。
7．She ________________________________ for her daughter. (pick)
她给女儿挑了一件粉红色的衣服。
8．They were then almost completely ______________________________. (cut)
那时他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。
9．He ________________________________. (direct adj.)
他做事直截了当。
10．She has ____________________________. (star)
她主演了许多好电影。
答案：
1．was astonished to see
2．entertain the neighbours to
3．No matter how badly off we were
4．has branches throughout the country
5．was a failure as a manager
6．overcame his bad habit
7．picked out a pink dress
8．cut off from the outside world
9．has a direct way of doing things
10．starred in a lot of good films
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．I have read 10 English novels by now.
I have read 10 English novels ______________________.
2．The couple have a good child and they are very satisfied with him.
The couple have a good child and they ________ very ________ him.
3．The news has been quickly spread all over the nation.
The news has been quickly spread ______________________.
4．After the flood, the poor's life became even poorer.
After the flood, the poor's life became even ____________________.
5．Zhao Wei played the major role in the film.
Zhao Wei ____________________ the film.
6．He found that it was impossible to see her.
He found ____________________ to see her.
7．He seemed to have already known something about it.
______________________________ he had already known something about it.
8．He made us work from morning till night.
We were made ______________ from morning till night.
9．Many students who are learning English like reading China Daily.
China Daily is __________________ students of English.
10．They are said to be very skilled workers.
______________________ that they are very skilled workers.
答案：
1．up to now 上句中的by now与所填的up to now意思相同，意为“到现在为止”，常用于现在完成时态的句子中。
2．feel; content with be satisfied with＝feel content with“对……满意/足”。
3．throughout the nation all over the nation意为“遍及整个国家”，而throughout the nation也表达相同的含义。
4．worse off 由上句“洪水过后，穷人的生活更加贫穷了”，而worse off为固定短语“更贫穷”。
5．starred in 由上句“赵薇扮演了那部电影的主要角色”，故可用固定短语star in“主演”。
6．it impossible
7．It seemed as if
8．to work
9．popular with
10．It is said
Ⅳ.用适当的短语完成下列句子
1．______________________________ he's read many story books.
到目前为止他已经读过很多故事书。
2．She ______________________________ her present job.
她对目前的工作很满意。
3．The refugees ____________________________ for blankets, and even worse off for food.
难民需要毯子，更需要食物。
4．At once I ________________________ my elder brother in the crowd.
我立刻在人群中认出我大哥来。
5．He ________________ the branches from the trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉了。
6．He ___________________________________________________.
他很有幽默感。
7．These shoes ________________________________________________.
这双鞋破得不能再穿了。
答案：1.Up to now 2.is content with 3.are badly off
4．picked out 5.cut off 6.has a good sense of humour
7．are worn out
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
About the year 1900, a small, dark－haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatre. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
But twenty years later, Chaplin became the greatest, best－known, and best－loved comedian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips(胶片). People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without words, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's kind of world language.
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty－eight. The world were astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness.
1．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre
A．Because he had no money to buy a ticket.
B．Because he wanted to get a returned ticket.
C．Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living.
D．Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance.
2．It was ________ that made people enjoy his films.
A．wonderful dialogues
B．the beautiful music
C．his funny appearance
D．his own manner of acting
3．The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that ________.
A．his films are most silent
B．he knew how to make people laugh
C．he could not only act but also write comedies
D．he acted out the common human situations best in his comedies
4．What's the best title of this passage
A．Charlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous Actor
B．Charlie Chaplin, a Worker
C．Charlie Chaplin, in a Comedy
D．Charlie Chaplin, a Director
答案与解析：
1．解析：从第一段中的hungry一词及hoping to get work in show business可判断出。
答案：C
2．解析：由第二段中的“His comedy doesn't depend upon words or languages.”可排除A和C，而B在文章中根本未涉及。
答案：D
3．解析：其依据是第二段的最后两句话。
答案：D
4．解析：本文主要说明了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。A项包含C项，B项和D项本身错误。
答案：A
B
The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy, that is exactly what happens.
Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical(典型的) American way of life, except for one thing—he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation's leader is that he is very nice!
The President has started using look alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever.
Director Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic(经典)．
The film is 100% American. However, if you've ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you'll enjoy Dave!
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell the reader about the American government.
B．To discuss the Americans' ideas about the President.
C．To make a comparison between Dave and other films.
D．To introduce a new film to the reader.
6．Who plays the role of the President in the film
A．Sigourney Weaver. B．Kevin Kline.
C．Bill Mitchell. D．Ivan Reitman.
7．The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
A．the president B．the director
C．an actor D．a look alike
8．Which of the following is best supported by the text
A．The author makes fun of the President.
B．The author thinks highly of the film.
C．The author is a fun of Hollywood comedies.
D．The author wishes to become the American President.
答案与解析：
5．解析：写作意图题。文章的第一段开篇点题。
答案：D
6．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句话可知。
答案：B
7．解析：词义猜测题。由第三段的第一句话“The president has started using look alikes during some public appearances.”可知。
答案：D
8．解析：推理判断题。A项和D项明显不对；C项在文中并未提及；通观全文可知作者对这部电影评价很高。
答案：B
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．They heard the little girl give a loud shout of __________ (astonish)．
2．Barbecue is a favourite way of ________ (entertain) friends.
3．We should never be ________ (content) with book knowledge only.
4．Some ________ (perform) are giving a wonderful ________ (perform)on the stage.
5．What was the cause of his ________ (fail)
6．His ________ (convince) argument made people present ________ (convince)．
7．He set about helping ________ (home) women and children to places of safety.
8．________ (fortunate)the train was late so we did not miss it.
9．She went off in the opposite ________ (direct)．
10．We were amused by his ________ (humor)gesture.
答案：1.astonishment 2.entertaining 3.contented 4. performers; performance 5.failure 6. convincing; convinced 7.homeless 8.Fortunately 9.direction 10.humorous
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ____________________ her in Australia. (astonish)
我在澳大利亚见到她，很惊异。
2．Every summer they ________________________ an outdoor party. (entertain)
每年夏天他们举行户外宴会来款待邻居。
3．______________________________， we never went to bed hungry. (badly)
不管我们多么贫穷，我们从没有饿着肚子睡觉。
4．The company ____________________________________________.
(throughout)
这家公司的分店遍及全国。
5．She said she __________________________________.
(failure)
她说她是一个失败的经理。
6．He __________________________ finally. (overcome)
他最终克服了不良习惯。
7．She ________________________________ for her daughter. (pick)
她给女儿挑了一件粉红色的衣服。
8．They were then almost completely ______________________________. (cut)
那时他们几乎完全与外界隔绝了。
9．He ________________________________. (direct adj.)
他做事直截了当。
10．She has ____________________________. (star)
她主演了许多好电影。
答案：
1．was astonished to see
2．entertain the neighbours to
3．No matter how badly off we were
4．has branches throughout the country
5．was a failure as a manager
6．overcame his bad habit
7．picked out a pink dress
8．cut off from the outside world
9．has a direct way of doing things
10．starred in a lot of good films
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．I have read 10 English novels by now.
I have read 10 English novels ______________________.
2．The couple have a good child and they are very satisfied with him.
The couple have a good child and they ________ very ________ him.
3．The news has been quickly spread all over the nation.
The news has been quickly spread ______________________.
4．After the flood, the poor's life became even poorer.
After the flood, the poor's life became even ____________________.
5．Zhao Wei played the major role in the film.
Zhao Wei ____________________ the film.
6．He found that it was impossible to see her.
He found ____________________ to see her.
7．He seemed to have already known something about it.
______________________________ he had already known something about it.
8．He made us work from morning till night.
We were made ______________ from morning till night.
9．Many students who are learning English like reading China Daily.
China Daily is __________________ students of English.
10．They are said to be very skilled workers.
______________________ that they are very skilled workers.
答案：
1．up to now 上句中的by now与所填的up to now意思相同，意为“到现在为止”，常用于现在完成时态的句子中。
2．feel; content with be satisfied with＝feel content with“对……满意/足”。
3．throughout the nation all over the nation意为“遍及整个国家”，而throughout the nation也表达相同的含义。
4．worse off 由上句“洪水过后，穷人的生活更加贫穷了”，而worse off为固定短语“更贫穷”。
5．starred in 由上句“赵薇扮演了那部电影的主要角色”，故可用固定短语star in“主演”。
6．it impossible
7．It seemed as if
8．to work
9．popular with
10．It is said
Ⅳ.用适当的短语完成下列句子
1．______________________________ he's read many story books.
到目前为止他已经读过很多故事书。
2．She ______________________________ her present job.
她对目前的工作很满意。
3．The refugees ____________________________ for blankets, and even worse off for food.
难民需要毯子，更需要食物。
4．At once I ________________________ my elder brother in the crowd.
我立刻在人群中认出我大哥来。
5．He ________________ the branches from the trunk.
他把树干上的小分枝都剪掉了。
6．He ___________________________________________________.
他很有幽默感。
7．These shoes ________________________________________________.
这双鞋破得不能再穿了。
答案：1.Up to now 2.is content with 3.are badly off
4．picked out 5.cut off 6.has a good sense of humour
7．are worn out
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
About the year 1900, a small, dark－haired hot boy named Charlie Chaplin was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatre. He looked thin and hungry. He was hoping to get work in show business. He could sing and dance; above all, he knew how to make people laugh. But he couldn't get work and so he wandered about the city streets. Sometimes he was sent away to a home for children who had no parents.
But twenty years later, Chaplin became the greatest, best－known, and best－loved comedian in the world. Any visitor to the cinema must have seen some of Chaplin's filmstrips(胶片). People everywhere have sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces. Even people who don't understand English can enjoy Chaplin's films though most of them are silent. It isn't what he says that makes us laugh. His comedy doesn't depend upon words and languages. It depends upon little actions which mean the same thing to people all over the world. Acting out, without words, common human situations plays an important part in the dances and plays of many countries. It's kind of world language.
Chaplin lived most of his life in America and died in Switzerland on Christmas Day, 1977, at the age of eighty－eight. The world were astonished at the news of the death and burst into sadness.
1．Why was young Chaplin waiting outside the back entrance of the theatre
A．Because he had no money to buy a ticket.
B．Because he wanted to get a returned ticket.
C．Because he wanted to play a part in a play in order to make a living.
D．Because he wanted to see the famous actors or actresses after the performance.
2．It was ________ that made people enjoy his films.
A．wonderful dialogues
B．the beautiful music
C．his funny appearance
D．his own manner of acting
3．The reason why Chaplin is regarded as king of comedy is that ________.
A．his films are most silent
B．he knew how to make people laugh
C．he could not only act but also write comedies
D．he acted out the common human situations best in his comedies
4．What's the best title of this passage
A．Charlie Chaplin, a Famous Humorous Actor
B．Charlie Chaplin, a Worker
C．Charlie Chaplin, in a Comedy
D．Charlie Chaplin, a Director
答案与解析：
1．解析：从第一段中的hungry一词及hoping to get work in show business可判断出。
答案：C
2．解析：由第二段中的“His comedy doesn't depend upon words or languages.”可排除A和C，而B在文章中根本未涉及。
答案：D
3．解析：其依据是第二段的最后两句话。
答案：D
4．解析：本文主要说明了卓别林作为滑稽演员的成就。A项包含C项，B项和D项本身错误。
答案：A
B
The Americans believe that anybody can become President of the United States. In a recent Hollywood comedy, that is exactly what happens.
Dave Kovic, played by Kevin Kline, is a kind hearted man who runs a business that finds people jobs. He leads a typical(典型的) American way of life, except for one thing—he looks exactly like the President, Bill Mitchell. In fact, the only thing that makes him different from the nation's leader is that he is very nice!
The President has started using look alikes during some public appearances. Dave is offered a chance to “serve his country” by becoming one. However, things go wrong. The President becomes very ill and Dave ends up acting as the President forever.
Director Ivan Reitman, who made the popular and successful comedies like Twins, Ghostbusters and Legal Eagles, could have gone for easy laughs by making fun of the American government. Instead, Dave is an attractive comedy about an ordinary man in extraordinary situations. Kevin Kline gives a double performance as Dave and the President, and Sigourney Weaver is at her best as his First Lady. The love story that develops between her role and Dave is a real classic(经典)．
The film is 100% American. However, if you've ever felt that anybody could do a better job running the country than the people in power, then you'll enjoy Dave!
5．What is the purpose of the text
A．To tell the reader about the American government.
B．To discuss the Americans' ideas about the President.
C．To make a comparison between Dave and other films.
D．To introduce a new film to the reader.
6．Who plays the role of the President in the film
A．Sigourney Weaver. B．Kevin Kline.
C．Bill Mitchell. D．Ivan Reitman.
7．The underlined word “one” in the 3rd paragraph refers to ________.
A．the president B．the director
C．an actor D．a look alike
8．Which of the following is best supported by the text
A．The author makes fun of the President.
B．The author thinks highly of the film.
C．The author is a fun of Hollywood comedies.
D．The author wishes to become the American President.
答案与解析：
5．解析：写作意图题。文章的第一段开篇点题。
答案：D
6．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的第一句话可知。
答案：B
7．解析：词义猜测题。由第三段的第一句话“The president has started using look alikes during some public appearances.”可知。
答案：D
8．解析：推理判断题。A项和D项明显不对；C项在文中并未提及；通观全文可知作者对这部电影评价很高。
答案：B
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