2015-2016学年高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language Warming Up & Reading练习(含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 2015-2016学年高中英语必修4 Unit 4 Body language Warming Up & Reading练习(含答案解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-16 13:13:52 | ||
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Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The government made a ________(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person.
2．He gave a sign ________(represent) victory and all of us felt excited.
3．________(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police.
4．The child was ________(curiosity) about what had happened.
5．Troops have been sent to ________(defence) the borders.
6．She went on working after ________(greet) me.
7．It is true that he is ________(approach) the end but he has been living a memorable life.
8．The ________(misunderstand) between them led to the failure of their friendship.
9．His writing is quite good while his ________(speak) English is rather bad.
10．All the ________(flight) were delayed due to bad weather.
答案：1.statement 2.representing 3.Associated 4.curious 5.defend 6.greeting 7.approaching 8.misunderstanding 9.spoken 10.flights
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Children are always ________ everything around them, so they ask lots of questions.
2．They ________ come by air tonight，but I'm not sure.
3．The mother always ________ her daughter ________ and says “Good night！” to her every night.
4．My son ________ economics at university.
5．To our surprise, he is ________ a murder case.
6．We all think that he likes his new job, but ________， he doesn't.
7．He joined the PLA to ________ our country ________ the enemy.
8．A dog ________ the gate and came at me.
9．We should make the wise choice ________.
10．________， studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.
答案：1.curious about 2.are likely to 3.kisses; on the cheek 4.majors in 5.in association with 6.on the contrary 7.defend; against 8.dashed out of 9.at the crossroads 10.In general
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．He has improved his speaking ability by reading aloud.
He has improved his speaking ability _____________________________ reading aloud.
2．He is likely to succeed.
It ______________________ he will succeed.
3．Not all cultures greet each other the same way.
All cultures __________________ greet each other the same way.
4．It doesn't always mean that you are happy.
It doesn't always mean you ________ happy.
5．In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that looking directly at an adult is not good behaviour.
In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that it's not good behaviour __________________________ directly at an adult.
6．The dying man opened his mouth as if he would say something.
The dying man opened his mouth as if ________ something.
7．He is likely to choose another way.
________________________ he will choose another way.
8．Not all the theories are right.
All the theories ______________ right.
9．Generally speaking men are stronger than women.
______________， men are stronger than women.
10．I thought he was cruel, he was kind instead.
I thought he was cruel, ____________________ he was kind.
答案：
1．by means of 2.is likely that 3.do not 4.being 5.to look
6．to say 英语中as if引导从句，同时as if后亦可加不定式、名词及介词短语做状语。
7．It is likely that 英语中likely为形容词“可能……”，可用在It is/was likely that从句中，亦可用于sb. is/was likely to do句式中。
8．are not 本题考查部分否定。不定代词all, both, each, every...等在其前或后加not均表部分否定含义。
9．In general in general＝generally speaking“总的说，大体上说”。
10．on the contrary instead意为“相反的”，与on the contrary表达的含义相同。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I don't think people ________ ________ give much thought to the environment.
我认为大多数人不太关注环境。
2．________ ________ more ________ to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.
通过改变不健康的饮食习惯，你更有可能减肥。
3．I didn't go swimming yesterday; ________ ________
________.
我昨天没去游泳；杰克也没去。
4．________ ________ bamboo grows tall.
并非所有的竹子都长得高。
5．Students are warned of not being too ________ ________ ________ they are not supposed to know.
学生被告诉不要对他们不应该知道的事太过好奇。
答案：1.in general 2.You are; likely 3.neither did Jack 4.Not all 5.curious about things
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Nonverbal Communication
When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you”．
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
1．It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________.
A．most people speak different languages
B．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions
C．people usually make gestures before saying anything
D．it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures
2．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means “________”．
A．yes
B．no
C．that's all right
D．I've heard you
3．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________.
A．he meant Russia was the winner
B．he was insulting America
C．he made a show of friendship to America
D．he in fact meant nothing at all
4．The gesture of putting one's thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in ________.
A．Italy B．the United States
C．Greece D．Southeast Asia
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head...”可知。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Russian statesman made...”可知。
答案：C
4．解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.”可知。
答案：C
B
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter and crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However，“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like they stretch out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
5．According to the passage, ________.
A．we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
B．we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
C．words can be better understood by older people
D．gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not
6．In the same culture, ________.
A．people have different abilities to understand and express feelings
B．people have the same understanding of something
C．people never fail to understand each other
D．people are equally intelligent
7．From this passage，we can conclude ________.
A．words are used as frequently as gestures
B．words are often found difficult to understand
C．words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D．gestures are more efficiently used than words
8．The best title for this passage may be“________”．
A．Words and Feelings
B．Words, Gestures and Feelings
C．Gestures and Feelings
D．Culture and Understanding
答案与解析：
5．解析：由文章首段第一句：“我们”用语言和动作来表达感情，但问题是这些语言和动作会有不同的理解方式。B项与该句意思相符。
答案：B
6．解析：由末段第一句“Even in the ...express feelings.”可知A项正确。
答案：A
7．解析：文章既讲述了语言表达感情又讲述了动作表达感情。由文章的首句也可推知答案为C项。
答案：C
8．解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语言、动作在表达感情时的一些现象，故选B。
答案：B
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The government made a ________(state) that H7N9 could not spread from person to person.
2．He gave a sign ________(represent) victory and all of us felt excited.
3．________(association) with the bomb in the town center, he was arrested by the police.
4．The child was ________(curiosity) about what had happened.
5．Troops have been sent to ________(defence) the borders.
6．She went on working after ________(greet) me.
7．It is true that he is ________(approach) the end but he has been living a memorable life.
8．The ________(misunderstand) between them led to the failure of their friendship.
9．His writing is quite good while his ________(speak) English is rather bad.
10．All the ________(flight) were delayed due to bad weather.
答案：1.statement 2.representing 3.Associated 4.curious 5.defend 6.greeting 7.approaching 8.misunderstanding 9.spoken 10.flights
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1．Children are always ________ everything around them, so they ask lots of questions.
2．They ________ come by air tonight，but I'm not sure.
3．The mother always ________ her daughter ________ and says “Good night！” to her every night.
4．My son ________ economics at university.
5．To our surprise, he is ________ a murder case.
6．We all think that he likes his new job, but ________， he doesn't.
7．He joined the PLA to ________ our country ________ the enemy.
8．A dog ________ the gate and came at me.
9．We should make the wise choice ________.
10．________， studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads.
答案：1.curious about 2.are likely to 3.kisses; on the cheek 4.majors in 5.in association with 6.on the contrary 7.defend; against 8.dashed out of 9.at the crossroads 10.In general
Ⅲ.句型转换
1．He has improved his speaking ability by reading aloud.
He has improved his speaking ability _____________________________ reading aloud.
2．He is likely to succeed.
It ______________________ he will succeed.
3．Not all cultures greet each other the same way.
All cultures __________________ greet each other the same way.
4．It doesn't always mean that you are happy.
It doesn't always mean you ________ happy.
5．In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that looking directly at an adult is not good behaviour.
In Asian and South American countries, children are taught that it's not good behaviour __________________________ directly at an adult.
6．The dying man opened his mouth as if he would say something.
The dying man opened his mouth as if ________ something.
7．He is likely to choose another way.
________________________ he will choose another way.
8．Not all the theories are right.
All the theories ______________ right.
9．Generally speaking men are stronger than women.
______________， men are stronger than women.
10．I thought he was cruel, he was kind instead.
I thought he was cruel, ____________________ he was kind.
答案：
1．by means of 2.is likely that 3.do not 4.being 5.to look
6．to say 英语中as if引导从句，同时as if后亦可加不定式、名词及介词短语做状语。
7．It is likely that 英语中likely为形容词“可能……”，可用在It is/was likely that从句中，亦可用于sb. is/was likely to do句式中。
8．are not 本题考查部分否定。不定代词all, both, each, every...等在其前或后加not均表部分否定含义。
9．In general in general＝generally speaking“总的说，大体上说”。
10．on the contrary instead意为“相反的”，与on the contrary表达的含义相同。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I don't think people ________ ________ give much thought to the environment.
我认为大多数人不太关注环境。
2．________ ________ more ________ to lose weight by changing unhealthy eating habits.
通过改变不健康的饮食习惯，你更有可能减肥。
3．I didn't go swimming yesterday; ________ ________
________.
我昨天没去游泳；杰克也没去。
4．________ ________ bamboo grows tall.
并非所有的竹子都长得高。
5．Students are warned of not being too ________ ________ ________ they are not supposed to know.
学生被告诉不要对他们不应该知道的事太过好奇。
答案：1.in general 2.You are; likely 3.neither did Jack 4.Not all 5.curious about things
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Nonverbal Communication
When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally (不用语言地). Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures. According to an investigation (调查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you”．
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right”. However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped (握紧的) hands above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
1．It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because ________.
A．most people speak different languages
B．much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions
C．people usually make gestures before saying anything
D．it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures
2．If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means “________”．
A．yes
B．no
C．that's all right
D．I've heard you
3．When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House ________.
A．he meant Russia was the winner
B．he was insulting America
C．he made a show of friendship to America
D．he in fact meant nothing at all
4．The gesture of putting one's thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in ________.
A．Italy B．the United States
C．Greece D．Southeast Asia
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。由文章第一段可知。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。由文章第二段的最后一句话“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head...”可知。
答案：D
3．解析：细节理解题。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Russian statesman made...”可知。
答案：C
4．解析：细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句话“However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not be used there.”可知。
答案：C
B
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter and crying. There are also a number of striking similarities in the way different animals show the same feelings. Dogs, tigers and humans, for example, often show their teeth when they are angry. This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.
Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and began to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock. However，“he opened his eyes wide” is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like they stretch out their tongues! Sticking out your tongue in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike.
Even in the same culture, people differ in the ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, anger, love and happiness on people's faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do.
5．According to the passage, ________.
A．we can hardly understand what people's gestures mean
B．we can not often be sure what people mean when they describe their feelings in words or gestures
C．words can be better understood by older people
D．gestures can be understood by most of the people while words can not
6．In the same culture, ________.
A．people have different abilities to understand and express feelings
B．people have the same understanding of something
C．people never fail to understand each other
D．people are equally intelligent
7．From this passage，we can conclude ________.
A．words are used as frequently as gestures
B．words are often found difficult to understand
C．words and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
D．gestures are more efficiently used than words
8．The best title for this passage may be“________”．
A．Words and Feelings
B．Words, Gestures and Feelings
C．Gestures and Feelings
D．Culture and Understanding
答案与解析：
5．解析：由文章首段第一句：“我们”用语言和动作来表达感情，但问题是这些语言和动作会有不同的理解方式。B项与该句意思相符。
答案：B
6．解析：由末段第一句“Even in the ...express feelings.”可知A项正确。
答案：A
7．解析：文章既讲述了语言表达感情又讲述了动作表达感情。由文章的首句也可推知答案为C项。
答案：C
8．解析：通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了语言、动作在表达感情时的一些现象，故选B。
答案：B
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