人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE(课时作业测评一~四+单元知识精练)课件(共5份)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修 第三册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE(课时作业测评一~四+单元知识精练)课件(共5份)
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更新时间 2025-01-07 22:13:41

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(共23张PPT)
课时测评作业三
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It’s our duty ____________(take) good care of the old.
2.It’s very convenient ____________ us to buy train tickets on the Internet.
3.“It is stupid ____________ you to write down everything,”she says.
4.It took us about two hours ____________(get) there that day.
5.It is no use ____________(argue) with him,for he is so stubborn.
6.It is important for her ____________(prepare) for the examination.
to take
for
of
to get
arguing
to prepare
7.How ____________ (make) your selection is the most difficult challenge.
8.____________ (make) up for lost time is not possible.
9.When ____________ (hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
10.____________ (have) a walk is my plan this afternoon.
to make
To make
to hold
To have
Ⅱ.根据所学语法补全句子
1.It’s a great honour _____________________________________________.
被邀请参加玛丽的生日派对是一件很荣幸的事情。
2.It is difficult for us _________________________________________
in a quarter of an hour.
我们难以在15分钟内写完这篇作文。
3.___________________________________________________________
made me unaware of how to defend myself.
被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。
to be invited to Mary’s birthday party
to finish writing the composition
To be misunderstood by my head teacher
4.__________________________________,and it is hard work that can change your present terrible situation.
哭没有用,而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。
5.It is a great honour for me _________________________________________
on how to get along well with your parents.
我很荣幸与你分享如何与你父母和睦相处的观点。
It is no use crying
to share with you my opinions
Ⅲ.短文填空
1.____________ (be) fluent in English is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.____________(speak) English fluently.So I asked my English teacher 3.____________(help) me.She gave me some advice.First of all,it is necessary for me 4.____________ (speak) English whenever possible.Besides,it is very important 5.____________ (practice) correct pronunciation.All in all,6.____________ is possible for me to be good at oral English if I am hard-working enough.
To be
to speak
to help
to speak
to practice
it
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
Five years ago,I left my job to work on a ship.After working as a junior doctor,I was willing to take the risk.__1__ for adventure,I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew.To my __2__,the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.
As a doctor,I was __3__ for the 600 crew.Far from __4__ seasickness and sunburn,I had to deal with other diseases.The ship’s medical centre was __5__ a floating emergency room,and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second __6__.With long and unpredictable hours,it required mental __7__.
Many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks don’t __8__ geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a __9__ ride in an old ambulance,I was relieved that the patient __10__ long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.__11__,there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly __12__ the passenger facilities.On rare days off,I __13__ as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now,I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it’s a way of __14__.One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions,__15__ I redefined happiness in my life.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离职到船上从事医生工作给他带来的改变,让他重新定义了生活中的幸福。
1.A.Hungry B.Skillful C.Suitable D.Concerned
解析 根据前一句可知作者愿意冒这个险,be hungry for渴望得到。
2.A.shock B.disappointment C.excitement D.relief
解析 由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知,作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知,医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。
3.A.powerful B.responsible C.hopeful D.helpful
解析 be responsible for对……负责任。



4.A.treating B.suffering C.escaping D.stopping
解析 作为医生,作者除了治疗(treat)晕船和晒伤,他不得不处理其他疾病。短语far from“远远不,远非”。
5.A.exactly B.particularly C.certainly D.actually
解析 船上的医疗中心实际上(actually)是一个漂浮的急诊室,没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。
6.A.examination B.consideration C.opinion D.discussion
解析 根据语境,没有专家队伍再给作者另外的建议(opinion)。



7.A.comfort B.communication C.toughness D.pressure
解析 本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里,所以是需要坚毅的精神。toughness韧性,坚韧。
8.A.care about B.refer to C.trouble with D.rely on
解析 结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎(care about)地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。


9.A.relaxing B.boring C.promising D.terrifying
解析 由上文“I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.”可以看出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个老旧的救护车里,应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途,也对应了后面作者如释重负地知道这个病人到达医院了。terrifying令人害怕的。
10.A.survived B.struggled C.awoke D.stuck
解析 结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应该是活下来(survive)了。


11.A.Steadily B.Thankfully C.Importantly D.Generally
解析 根据下文的“benefits to the job”可知,thankfully符合题意。
12.A.cleaned B.fixed C.enjoyed D.protected
解析 根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以作者应该是喜欢船上的设施的。
13.A.returned B.travelled C.performed D.volunteered
解析 结合前文,作者是名医生,所以根据句意,他应该是志愿当导游。



14.A.confidence B.life C.experience D.success
解析 根据语境,并结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。
15.A.though B.unless C.but D.or
解析 结合前面说作者失去了他事业上的抱负,此处说他懂得了生活中幸福的含义,前后表示转折。


Ⅱ.语法填空
THANKS
本节内容结束(共32张PPT)
课时测评作业二
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境辨义练
1.选出abuse的汉语意思
A.vt.虐待 B.vt.滥用 C.n.滥用 D.vt.辱骂
①He abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physically unhealthy.______
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.______
③ His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words.______
④To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse._____
B
A
D
C
2.选出skip的汉语意思
A.vi.蹦跳着走 B.vt.不做(应做的事等);不参加 C.vi.跳绳 D.vt.跳过;略过
①The girls were skipping on the playground.______
②With tearful eyes,the boy bowed to the door and skipped away.______
③Skipping class is of no benefit to students.______
④The next morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty.______
C
A
B
D
3.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①After the event,a number of officials were disciplined for abusing their power.____________
②The percentage of false negatives generated by the cancer test is of great concern.____________
③It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.__________________
v.处罚
n.阴性
adj.符合自然法则的
维度二 语境拼写练
1.Solar developers often ignore the ____________ (消极的) impact of installing solar panels.(2023·浙江1月卷)
2.____________ (支配) by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words,I simply stood there dumbfounded,and my feet,as if rooted to the ground,couldn’t move a bit.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,he ____________ (检查)the previous work again.
negative
Dominated
examined
4.I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera in ____________ (回应)to your request.
5.The nurse washed and ____________(剃须发) him.
6.We were ____________ with a delicate gift after the activity last Sunday,so we thought it was a ____________ activity.(reward)
7.I tried to comfort the little girl ____________(dominate) by extreme fright.
8.What made me annoyed was that the ____________ noise outside completely ____________ my mind.(disturb)
response
shaved
rewarded
rewarding
dominated
disturbing
disturbed
9.I guarantee that you can keep ____________(physical) healthy by taking regular exercise.
10.He regards me as a ____________ friend,and ____________ on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)
physically
reliable
relies
维度三 固定用法练
1.In response ____________ your inquiry about transportation,I recommend that you firstly fly to Beijing.
2.His effort was rewarded ____________ remarkable success.
3.You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If ____________,I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.
4.Most of the teachers ____________ (invite)to the party were young ones.
5.You can rely on him ____________(offer) you some advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
to
with
so
invited
to offer
6.You must keep ____________ in mind that these exams will affect your final result.
7.We have made up our ____________(mind) to finish the work before dark.
8.You can rely on ____________ that those technicians can finish the job on time.
9.Aside ____________ the web cameras,a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.
10.The medical team is composed ____________ a number of specialists,consultants and nurses.
it
minds
it
from
of
维度四 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
Whenever I take an important exam,1._____________________________
____________(我都会感到头晕目眩或者情绪低落).While I am always absorbed in my study,2.______________________________________________________ (我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度).3._______________________________
_____________________________________(尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语),I still feel stressed out.Of course,I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways,but in vain.So please help me out of the dilemma and 4._________________________________________ (你将被报以我真诚的感谢).
I will always feel either dizzy
or down
I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability
Although I keep my teachers’
inspiring words in mind all the time
you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
I had an eating disorder when I was about 14.I went from being 5′4″ (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 5′6″ and 94 pounds.I wanted to gain weight,so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5′8″ and 160 pounds.Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 5′9″.I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health.
So I decided to take action.I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物).I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly.I started eating more vegetables in my diet.My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago.In order to lose weight,she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead.She is now around 107 pounds.She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food.And that was why I started eating more vegetables.I also learned to eat less.Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet.I’m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.
Do you also want to lose weight If you do,here is some advice for you.If you like eating sweet sugary things,then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach.If you dislike running like me,then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise.Here are some more tips.Do not eat too much at one time.Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you’re full.Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they’re unhealthy.Eat more vegetables and fruits.Spend more time on exercise.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己是如何成功减肥的,并提出了一些建议。
1.According to Paragraph 1,how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder
A.About 45 pounds. B.66 pounds.
C.75 pounds. D.About 110 pounds.
解析 数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知,作者从130磅增到205磅,体重增加了75磅。

2.The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A.considered B.kept
C.stopped D.tried
解析 词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I decided to take action”与下文中的“I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now”可知,作者想减肥,而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。因此画线词在这里表示“停止”(喝这些饮料)。

3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.How much weight the writer lost.
B.How the writer’s mother lost weight.
C.Why the writer wanted to lose weight.
D.How the writer managed to lose weight.
解析 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“So I decided to take action.I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物).I ceased...”和“I’m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知,第二段主要讲作者是如何减肥的。

4.The writer started eating more vegetables because ________.
A.other ways were not helpful
B.vegetables were delicious
C.his/her mother asked him/her to do so
D.he/she thought it helpful to lose weight
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food.And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可推断,作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。

B
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime,if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law,Family Protection and Development Promotion Act,aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It came into force on August 20.
According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control,at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University,there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly (不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine (尿液),with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding (超过) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking,and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.
According to the new law,anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted (证明有罪的),the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。研究数据表明,在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。
5.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.risky B.beneficial
C.influential D.dangerous
解析 词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容及常识可知,这项新法律是由社会发展和人类安全部发起的,旨在控制在家中吸烟,因为吸烟可能会危害在同一屋檐下生活的人的身体健康,hazardous意为“有害的”,相当于dangerous。

6.How does the author organize Paragraph 3
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By comparing the differences.
D.By explaining the reasons.
解析 写作手法题。根据第三段内容可知,作者通过列举数据的方法组织第三段内容。

7.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime
B.passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer
C.76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine
D.smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally
解析 推理判断题。从倒数第二段可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。

8.According to the new law,________.
A.anybody must report to the officials once they are affected
B.officials will take legal action against all the people concerned
C.smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime
D.the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all nonsmokers
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。

Ⅱ.七选五
In today’s increasingly competitive society,people are loaded with a growing amount of stress.Stress can affect how you feel,think,and behave. __1__ It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
·Identify the cause.If you are having problems with tense muscles,overtiredness or headaches,it is quite possibly stress-related.Is it your job,relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories:those with a practical solution,those that will get better with time and those outside your control.__2__
·Move your body.Exercise won’t cure your stress,but it can help to clean your head.Try something new:yoga may be calming,but there’s nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag.Don’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.__3__ They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
·__4__ If you are the kind of person who is open to advice,complain to a friend about your stress.Friends can work as a support group,and they may provide you with solutions.Sometimes,you can’t see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
·Make a list.Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because,if you are moving faster,it feels as if you are getting more done.__5__ Make a to-do list.Do the big,important things last,after you have achieved several of the small things.That way,you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A.Talk it through.
B.Be a good listener.
C.These aren’t solutions.
D.It pays to try new things.
E.But this is a false impression.
F.It can also impact how your body functions.
G.Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对压力的一些策略。
1.F [考查段中句。前文说压力会影响人的所感所思所为,后文说值得花些时间去解决压力,可见选项需围绕压力谈,F意为压力还对身体功能产生影响,also表递进,符合语境。]
2.G [考查段尾句。结合段落主题句Identify the cause以及前一句信息,可知本段主旨是寻找压力的原因,并且将原因分为三类:找不到方案、需要靠时间解决、自身控制之外的,因此第一种情况需要积极解决,后两者就不用感到有压力。G符合语境。]
3.C [考查段中句。结合“前后句+段落主题句Move your body”可知,本段主要讲的是要做运动,并列举了瑜伽、拳击,前文说不要抽烟喝酒,后文说这些东西的坏处,因此答案肯定还是在否定抽烟喝酒。]
4.A [考查段首句。根据本篇文章的行文特点,本空应为段落主题句,是对段落的概括,故结合后文建议压力大时找家人朋友倾诉,可知A项是对本段的概括。]
5.E [考查段中句。前文说有人认为事情繁多会让人忙乱,行动得越快似乎就能完成更多,空后两句为祈使句,提出解决的方法:要罗列任务清单,把最难做的大事情最后做,可见前文是一种错误的印象。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共22张PPT)
单元知识精练
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I remember when we were at the college,you always ____________ (不参加)classes.
2.These people acted in self-defence after years of ____________ (虐待).
3.The woman precisely told the doctor her symptoms,such as being ____________(头晕目眩的) when she got up in the morning.
4.The symphony he ____________(作曲) last month has gained in popularity all over the world.
skipped
abuse
dizzy
composed
5.Frequent visits to various exhibitions can be good for ____________ (增进)your artistic taste.
6.____________(审查) why the representative’s proposals got refused once again is a must.
7.Because of so much criticism from the audience,my name has been ____________(删除) from the list.
8.I guarantee that you can always keep __________ (精力充沛的)every morning if you have breakfast.
9.I make sure that you will be fond of this romantic ____________(喜剧).
enhancing
Examining
deleted
dynamic
comedy
10.Whenever I am stressed out and worn out,my warm-hearted friend always ______________ (激发)me to insist on my initial goal.
11.Tom always relies on/upon ____________ (药物)rather than outdoor exercise to keep physically healthy.
12.All ____________ (专家)agree that eating too much sugary food can lead to health problems.
stimulates
drugs
specialists
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A day’s work ______________(reward)with £5 in pocket money.
(2023·全国甲卷)
2.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields ____________ highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.(2023·全国乙卷)
3.Though stressed ____________ and sweaty,David managed to reach the finish line at last.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
was rewarded
or
out
4.Besides,in the library,certain students speak or talk aloud,____________ (disturb) and annoying others.
5.The ____________ (special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and ____________ (refresh).
6.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis,you can keep ____________(physical) healthy.
7.____________(absorb) in creating realistic paintings,he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
disturbing
specialist
refreshed
physically
Absorbed
8.To be honest,I can’t rely on you ____________(guide) me to paint two-dimensional pictures.
9.The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed ____________ many appealing programs.
10.I made up my mind ____________(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.
to guide
of
to decline
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.____________________________________________________________,
I saw two travelers reading a map with puzzlement.
走在街上,我看到两个旅行者正在困惑地看地图。
2.Any student ______________________________ is welcome to participate.
欢迎对活动感兴趣的同学参加。
3.______________________________________________________________
the first round of the competition,I am busy every day.
全神贯注于准备第一轮的比赛,我每天都很忙。
When/While walking in the street
interested in the activity
Absorbed in/Absorbing myself in preparing for
4.I would like to inform you that you will ______________________________.
我想通知你,你将按周领薪。
5.I ____________________________________________________________
saving resources in our daily life too much.
我再怎么强调日常生活中节约资源的重要性也不为过。
6.You can ___________________________________________________
on how to improve your oral English.
你可以指望他提供给你一些如何提高英语口语水平的实用建议。
get paid on a weekly basis
can’t stress the importance of
rely on him to offer you some practical suggestions
Ⅳ.根据所学语法补全句子
1.It is impossible __________________________________________________.
不努力就学会一门外语是不可能的。
2.________________________________________________________ is our duty.
注意我们自己的行为、保护环境是我们的责任。
3.It’s necessary for you _______________________________________________
while you are dining with foreign guests.
当你与外国客人吃饭时,你有必要注意你的餐桌礼仪。
to learn a foreign language without working hard
To mind our own behaviour and protect the environment
to pay attention to your table manners
4.It’s my great honor _________________________________________________
at the opening ceremony.
我很荣幸被邀请在开幕式上演讲。
5.______________________________________________________________
is what everyone is longing for.
被支持、被尊重、最重要的被爱,是每个人都渴望的。
6.It is stupid of you _____________________________________________.
你把老师说的所有东西都记下来是愚蠢的。
to be invited to give a speech
To be supported,respected,and most importantly,loved
to write down everything the teacher says
Ⅴ.完形填空
In the Drum Tower West Theater in Beijing,Ding Yiteng was watching his new play,The New Romance of the West Chamber.The play brought his unique __1__,shaped by his experiences,to the audience.Ding understands the Western view of art,and he loves Chinese culture,so he wishes to __2__ them.
During his early education in the U.S.,Ding __3__ a lot for not being able to understand people around him.__4__,when he returned to China,he went through a second __5__ experience since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture.
The __6__ stimulated his desire for self-expression.He found his place on the stage and devoted himself to __7__ ever since.His hard work __8__.He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.
His deep love for Peking Opera __9__ as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang,the most famous Peking Opera star,in the Danish theater.“I felt this urgent need for the __10__ of my country,” Ding said.After that,Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas and reinterpreting(重新诠释) __11__ plays as a director.
In The New Romance of the West Chamber,Ding rewrote the story to give each __12__ a modern identity.He explored the topic of __13__ and left a question—whether the couple can free themselves from the limits of family and society.The play doesn’t give any __14__.
“As a director,I need to find __15__ from the traditional stories but keep a contemporary view as well,” Ding said.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是我国话剧演员及导演丁一滕的人生经历,并以《新西厢记》为例介绍其艺术创作的特点。
1.A.achievement B.understanding C.personality D.strength
解析 根据下文中的“shaped by his experiences”及“Ding understands the Western view of art”可知,此处指的是他的人生经历塑造了他对艺术的独特理解。
2.A.exchange B.support C.integrate D.research
解析 根据空前的“Ding understands the Western view of art,and he loves Chinese culture”以及“so”可知,丁一滕既了解西方艺术观,又喜爱中国文化,所以他希望将二者融合。


3.A.feared B.prepared C.learned D.suffered
解析 根据空后的“...for not being able to understand people around him”可知,由于不理解,所以会很不愉快,因此使用“遭受”符合语境。
4.A.Unfortunately B.Therefore C.Obviously D.However
解析 根据下文中的“...went through a second ________ experience...”可知,此处表示丁一滕再一次遭遇不愉快,所以,此处用“不幸地”符合语境。


5.A.unique B.unpleasant C.cultural D.educational
解析 根据下文中的“since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture”可知,丁一滕不被自己同种文化的同学所接受,所以这是一种不愉快的经历。
6.A.change B.fear C.pride D.loneliness
解析 根据上文中的“...for not being able to understand people around him”以及“...since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture”可知,因为不理解别人,也不被别人接受,所以此处表示孤独激发出他自我表现的欲望。


7.A.studying B.writing C.performing D.directing
解析 根据上文中的“He found his place on the stage”可知,舞台上有他的一席之地,所以他致力于表演。
8.A.paid off B.went on C.paid back D.gave out
解析 根据下文中的“He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.”可知,他的付出有了回报。
9.A.disappeared B.shifted C.grew D.continued
解析 根据下文中的“...as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang”可知,他对京剧的喜爱是从丹麦见到梅兰芳的照片开始的。



10.A.problem B.culture C.education D.innovation
解析 根据下文中的“After that,Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas...”可知,丁一滕开始专心研究中国的戏剧,所以此处表示他对中国文化的渴求。
11.A.school B.television C.foreign D.traditional
解析 根据最后一段中的“As a director,I need to find ________ from the traditional stories”可知,此处指的是对传统戏剧的重新诠释。


12.A.actor B.character C.play D.topic
解析 根据上文中的“In The New Romance of the West Chamber...”可知,此处指的是《新西厢记》中的每一个人物。
13.A.romance B.death C.society D.pain
解析 结合常识可知,《西厢记》是一个爱情故事,所以此处指的是探讨爱情主题。
14.A.answer B.promise C.freedom D.recommendation
解析 根据上文中的“...left a question...”可知,新改编的话剧留给观众一个问题去思考,所以没有给出任何答案。



15.A.truth B.evidence C.courage D.inspiration
解析 根据下文中的“but keep a contemporary view as well”可知,前后两句为转折关系,表示既要有传统的内涵,又要有当代的艺术观,所以需要在传统中去找灵感,用当代艺术的形式体现出来。

THANKS
本节内容结束(共26张PPT)
课时测评作业一
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Health is wealth,which is why many focus on Health and Well-being series events from New Scientist events.
Specially recommended talk:
Brain Power:Everything you need to know for a healthy,happy brain
Time:3rd November;Thursday,6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.
Venue:Live online and on demand
Highlights:What does it mean to have a healthy,happy brain The more we understand about the human brain,the more we are learning about what we can do to keep it in shape and healthy as we age.In this talk,Catherine de Lange will shine a spotlight on the latest science on brain health,including what we know about preventing cognitive(认知的) decline as we get older and what we can do about improving our mental well-being today.She will unpack the latest understanding on the way that sleep,diet,exercise and our social lives are very important for maintaining our gray matter and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can produce long-term brain benefits.
Extra content from New Scientist
The new Health and Well-being series from New Scientist events feature four online talks (live and available on demand):Sleep Engineering (live in September),Nutrition (live in October),Brain Power (live in November) and Laughter (live in December).
You can purchase a single ticket to one lecture for just£13,or save 25% off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all 4 talks.
What’s included in your ticket:
Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q & A with Catherine de Lange
On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q & A for 12 months
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章对新科学家活动中的健康系列讲座进行了介绍。
1.What does Catherine de Lange’s lecture focus on
A.A slow-down in brain aging.
B.A good understanding of gray matter.
C.Approaches to mastering brain research.
D.Ways to maintain the brain young forever.
解析 细节理解题。根据Highlights部分第三句“In this talk,Catherine de Lange...about preventing cognitive(认知的) decline as we get older...”可知,Catherine de Lange的讲座的重点是减缓大脑的衰老。

2.Which month’s lecture should you attend to make your diet healthier
A.September. B.October.
C.November. D.December.
解析 细节理解题。根据Extra content from New Scientist部分第一段中的“Nutrition (live in October)”可知,为使你的饮食更健康,你应该参加十月份的讲座。

3.How much should you pay if you buy a series ticket to all 4 talks
A.£13. B.£25.
C.£39. D.£52.
解析 数字计算题。根据Extra content from New Scientist部分第二段内容可知,购买4场讲座的系列讲座票应付13×4×(1-25%)=39英镑。

B
We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It’s the fuel that powers our cells.So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery.After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest gets stored for the body to break down later.It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited,but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables,it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas,candy,cakes and even foods that seem healthy,such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans,sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That way is more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight,decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However,experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while,as long as you don’t overdo it.After all,no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量,且易分解,人天生需要糖分;虽然甜食尝起来可口,但是食用过量的糖会损害人体健康,我们最好食用不但富含糖分,还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。
4. The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by ________.
A.cause and effect B.problem and solution
C.giving examples D.making comparisons
解析 写作手法题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段倒数第二句,并结合第一、二段的内容可知,第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因;第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因;据此可推知,第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法来组织内容的。

5.People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because ________.
A.no one wants life to be boring
B.we’re born to want the sweet stuff
C.so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
D.sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth
解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,甜食随处可见,即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量的糖分,故人们会误食很多糖。

6.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4
A.We’d better say no to sweet foods.
B.Experts are worried about added sugar.
C.Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
D.We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.
解析 推理判断题。通读第四段可知,该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处;第三句说专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧;第四句紧接着提出建议:吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知,该段旨在强调我们最好通过食用天然食物来摄入糖分。

7.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Sugar Is Everywhere
B.Sugar Brings Happiness
C.Why Do We Love Sugar
D.Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat
解析 标题归纳题。阅读全文并根据文章第一句可知,本文主要介绍了“为什么我们喜欢糖”,文章分析了原因,同时指出过量食用糖的坏处,建议人们通过食用天然食物来摄取糖分。

Ⅱ.完形填空
Some years ago,I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The bus was filled with cold,tired people __1__ with one another.Two men __2__ at each other for an unintentional push.An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her a __3__.Anger was in the air;no __4__ could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue,the driver’s words came from the speaker.“Folks,”he said.“I know you’ve had a(n) __5__ day and that you are depressed,but I will __6__.When each of you walks by before getting off,drop your __7__ into my palm (手掌).My route goes right by the Hudson River,into which I’ll __8__ them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing,their faces shining with __9__.The passengers who had been __10__ each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious
At the next stop,just as __11__,the driver held out his hand,palm up,and waited.All the __12__ passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.The driver __13__ the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world,but someone can __14__ it like a ray of light,showing us hope.What if we are the light?__15__,anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文,主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里,然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天,使他们充满希望的故事。
1.A.satisfied B.associated C.impressed D.annoyed
解析 根据上文“Some years ago,I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知,因交通高峰期被堵在路上,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对彼此很生气。
2.A.waved B.nodded C.barked D.shot
解析 根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知,乘客都恼怒对方,两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。


3.A.reminder B.seat C.ride D.choice
解析 根据上文“The bus was filled with cold,tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。
4.A.mercy B.fortune C.courage D.security
解析 根据上文“An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her a ________”可知,这里没有慈悲可言。


5.A.tough B.average C.important D.fruitful
解析 根据上文“tired people”可知,句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。
6.A.make comments B.show up
C.help out D.take risks
解析 根据上文“you are depressed”可知,此处表示“我会帮你们的”,空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”,呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。


7.A.memories B.troubles C.faults D.tips
解析 根据上文语境可知,疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱,导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪,司机想缓和这种情况,所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。
8.A.transform B.stretch C.accompany D.cast
解析 根据上文“drop your ________ into my palm”可知,此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。


9.A.envy B.greed C.pleasure D.pride
解析 根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知,每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。
10.A.suspecting B.ignoring C.expecting D.appreciating
解析 根据上文“The bus was filled with cold,tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知,乘客们一开始都很冷漠,不太可能会注意身边的人,司机提议后,一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。


11.A.ordered B.promised C.requested D.reported
解析 根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off...Hudson River,into which I’ll ________ them”和下文“the driver held out his hand,palm up,and waited”可知,到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。
12.A.chosen B.fooled C.sitting D.exiting
解析 根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知,所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。


13.A.repeated B.designed C.interpreted D.evaluated
解析 根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知,司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。
14.A.divide B.explore C.reward D.brighten
解析 根据下文“like a ray of light”可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。
15.A.However B.Instead C.Actually D.Consequently
解析 根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知,事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子,就像司机所做的一样。



THANKS
本节内容结束(共32张PPT)
课时测评作业四
UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境拼写练
1.I was stuck at home with ____________ (流感).
2.This is an opportunity to ____________ (提高) the reputation of the company.
3.Climbing so high made me feel ____________ (头晕目眩).
4.Safety information system is a ______________ (动态的) system project.
5.He writes short reviews for the ____________ (每月) magazines.
6.In my opinion,he’s one of the greatest ____________ (喜剧演员) of all time.
flu
enhance
dizzy
dynamic
monthly
comedians
7.He got ____________ (refresh) after a good night’s sleep.
8.He is ____________ (absorb) in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.
9.I missed the ____________ (stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone.
10.Children who have too many unhealthy snacks and ____________ (sugar) drinks can develop high blood pressure.
refreshed
absorbed
stimulation
sugary
维度二 固定用法练
1.He stole some money ____________ the stress of poverty.
2.Competition can stimulate people ____________(try) their best to do anything.
3.Sometimes I refresh myself ____________ computer games.
4.You become so deeply ____________ (absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
5.When ____________ (decorate) the house hasn’t been decided.
6.At that moment I _______________ (stimulate)to examine my deepest thoughts.
under
to try
with
absorbed
to decorate
was stimulated
7.It’s common for many high-school students to skip breakfast,____________ (lead) to damage to their health.
8.My parents had confidence in me,but I felt very ____________ (stress) and nervous.
leading
stressed
维度三 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
I am writing to tell you that my lifestyle has changed.In the past I 1.______________________________________________(太喜欢垃圾食品了,以至于我超重了).In order to 2.____________________________________________ (控制我的体重),I have resolved to change my lifestyle.I 3.________________________________________________ (一直努力锻炼身体)in the gym on a daily basis.
liked junk food so much that I became overweight
control/have control of/be in control of my weight
have been trying to work out/take exercise/do sports
Besides,to 4.___________________________________________________(吸收全面均衡的营养),I have been consuming grains,vegetables and fruits apart from meat.
absorb complete and balanced nutrition
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere”.Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台) Plant some herbs.A window Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she recommends,because “they’re very forgiving”.Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level”,she added.“I think it’s a great place to start.” Then Try growing something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food,Loe noted,there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food,knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating,another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said,“that if we don’t take care of the earth,no one will.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者,她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物,并将食物装入密封罐中以保持最佳的风味,更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们,让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to “________”.
A.recipe B.substitute
C.requirement D.challenge
解析 词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre...and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意:Loe在那里所做的一切证明,一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。

2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs
A.They are used daily.
B.They are easy to grow.
C.They can grow very tall.
D.They can be eaten uncooked.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs,she recommends,because ‘they’re very forgiving’.Just a little of the herbs ‘can take your regular cooking to a whole new level’,she added.”可知香草很容易生长。

3.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods
A.It can preserve their best flavor.
B.It can promote her online sales.
C.It can better her cooking skills.
D.It can improve their nutrition.
解析 细节理解题。根据第五段中“there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”可知将种植的东西装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。

4.What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand
A.The knowledge about good food.
B.The way to live a grow-our-own life.
C.The joy of getting in touch with foods.
D.The responsibility for protecting our earth.
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we don’t take care of the earth,no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。

Ⅱ.七选五
For the first time in 10 years,the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.
For children and teens
The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5.__1__ That could be light activities,moderate activities,or even vigorous (剧烈的)activities.
Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5,a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life.__2__ Also,children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.
But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill (跑步机)or other exercise equipment.__3__ After all,it’s a kid’s nature to play freely and happily.
__4__ But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的)exercise,such as biking,swimming or running,which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities;such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.
For adults
For adults,the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week.That could be walking,gardening,dancing,etc.__5__ Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits,such as lowering blood pressure,reducing anxiety and improving sleep.
A.Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.
B.Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.
C.Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.
D.Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.
E.Children in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily.
F.Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.
G.These developments have a lasting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、青少年以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。
1.E [设空处前面一句告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句顺接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长,E项内容与之吻合。]
2.G [设空处前面一句告诉我们从出生到5岁之间,儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发展得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大,G项内容与上下文吻合。]
3.C [设空处前后句告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼,只需要让孩子自由快乐地玩耍即可。C项符合上下文语境。]
4.D [设空处后一句告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次,每次不能少于一小时。文章二、三段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的锻炼时间,本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项符合上下文语境。]
5.A [本段前面两句告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可,锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式,只要动起来即可。A项符合上下文语境。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
John is a busy lawyer,whose whole day revolves(围绕) around two things:work and his daughters.Balancing the two things often proves to be __1__,so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be.With such a tough __2__,it is common to find John and his children __3__ at a McDonald’s,waiting for some burgers,fries,and shakes.
“I know __4__ food isn’t the healthy thing I could give my daughters,” admits John.“But when we’re in a __5__,it’s the most convenient thing around.__6__,it makes them happy.”
Unfortunately,this attitude towards this type of food is one that so many __7__ in the U.S.hold,and it is easy to know the __8__.Nowadays,every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.In Los Angeles alone,it can sometimes feel like there is one on every __9__.As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to __10__,McDonald’s targets their slogan “Happy Meals” toward children so that every time they drive by,children __11__ to go inside.
Although it may be very hard for parents to have __12__ meals for their children,doing so is a necessity that this country can’t __13__.Instead of letting children __14__ the tasty but fatty meal,parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating.__15__,children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives.
【语篇解读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国的大部分家长会给孩子买不健康的快餐的现象并分析了其原因,从而提倡父母应该尽可能给孩子提供健康的饮食,以保证他们以后会有一个健康的身体。
1.A.beneficial B.effective C.rare D.difficult
解析 根据后文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry”可知,平衡二者很困难,所以约翰每天都很匆忙。
2.A.decision B.schedule C.competition D.choice
解析 根据上文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be”可知,约翰的日程安排很紧张。


3.A.on business B.at a loss C.in line D.on holiday
解析 根据空后“at a McDonald’s,waiting for some burgers,fries,and shakes”可知,此处指约翰和他的孩子在排队等候。
4.A.raw B.cheap C.fast D.simple
解析 根据上文“waiting for some burgers,fries,and shakes”可知此处是指快餐。
5.A.restaurant B.street C.panic D.rush
解析 根据上文可知,约翰很忙,买快餐是最方便的。



6.A.However B.Otherwise C.Plus D.Thus
解析 根据空后“it makes them happy”可知,除了方便之外,开心是另外一个因素。
7.A.companies B.parents C.workers D.stores
解析 根据后文“As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to ________”可知,这种态度是许多美国家长所持有的。
8.A.reason B.purpose C.consequence D.problem
解析 根据后文“Nowadays,every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.”可知,麦当劳店的普及是家长持这种态度的原因。



9.A.floor B.occasion C.beach D.corner
解析 根据上文“every single town in America has its own McDonald’s”可知,此处指有时感觉洛杉矶的每个街角都有麦当劳。
10.A.avoid B.afford C.find D.control
解析 根据前文描述的麦当劳的普及程度和后文“McDonald’s targets their slogan...to go inside”可知,似乎这还不够让家长们难以躲开,麦当劳还把他们的广告语“快乐套餐”瞄准了孩子们,这样每当家长们开车经过时,孩子们都会要求进去。


11.A.agree B.demand C.remember D.hesitate
解析 参考上题解析。
12.A.fresher B.happier C.healthier D.bigger
解析 根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知,父母很难给孩子提供更健康的饮食。
13.A.ignore B.predict C.stand D.understand
解析 根据空前“doing so is a necessity”可知,给孩子提供健康饮食是不容忽视的。



14.A.cut down on B.give in to
C.look forward to D.stay away from
解析 根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知,父母应该让孩子养成健康饮食的习惯,而不是让孩子吃这些美味但油腻的饭菜。give in to屈服于。
15.A.By chance B.As usual
C.On the contrary D.In the end
解析 根据空后“children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives”可知,最终,孩子们会因长寿和幸福的生活更加感激。


THANKS
本节内容结束