(共25张PPT)
课时测评作业三
UNIT 5 POEMS
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.This is the person _______________ you should thank for helping your son.
2.I can’t help but remember the precious child ____________ smile has brought me countless hours of joy throughout the years.
3.She pictured the scene ____________ children were buried in reading.
4.There is a big window in my room，__________ which I can see the railway station.
who/whom/that
whose
where
from
5.May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day，____________ was named officially by the United Nations on November 27th，2019.
(2022·全国乙卷)
6.But like all performances，there are moments ____________ things go wrong.
(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
7.The reason ____________ which he was late was that something was wrong with his bike on the way.
which
when
for
8.In the comedy－drama “Everything Everywhere All at Once，” Yeoh plays a Chinese－American immigrant ____________ travels through the multiverse to save her daughter.
9.Traditional Chinese aesthetic (美学的) concepts are reflected in the drum playing，all of __________ represent distinctive local features.
10.____________ an official document explained，tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life.
who/that
which
As
Ⅱ.根据所学语法补全句子
1.He won first prize in the English speech contest，
_________________________________________________________.
他在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，这使他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。
2.I have actively attended English lectures，___________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
我积极参加英语讲座，从中了解到了英国和美国的文化。
3.Any student _________________________________ is welcome to participate.
欢迎对该活动感兴趣的任何学生参加。
which made a bright smile spread across his face
from which I have a good knowledge of British and American culture
who is interested in the activity
4._______________________________，“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”
正如一句老话所说：“只学习，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。”
5.After－class activities can give us amusement and help us to relax ourselves，__________________________________________________________________.
课外活动可以给我们快乐，帮助我们放松自己，其中打篮球是我的最爱。
6.Our school will hold an activity ________________________________________ next Sunday.
我们学校下周日将举行主题为“中国传统习俗”的活动。
As an old saying goes
among which playing basketball is my favourite
whose theme is “Chinese Traditional Customs”
7._______________________________，reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on the children.
众所周知，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。
8.You ought to memorize more words and expressions to enrich your vocabulary，__________________________________________________________________.
(建议信)
你应该记更多的单词和短语以便丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
As is known to us all
which is of vital importance to English learning
Ⅲ.用适当的关系词补全短文
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours before，I’d been at home in Hong Kong，1.____________ I breathed its choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
where
I’d skipped nearby Guilin，2.____________ is a dream place for tourists 3.____________ seek the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4.____________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead，I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those 5.____________ fly to Guilin，it’s only an hour away by car and offers all the scenery of the better－known city.
which
who/that
that/which
who
Yangshuo is really beautiful.A study of travelers 6.____________ was conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations 7.____________ are famous in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people and their families 8.____________ are in Asia.
that/which
that/which
that/who
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空
Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company.He suffered a heavy __1__ when he lost his job.By the time he reached home，he was in deep __2__.When he entered his house，he blurted out (脱口而出) to his wife Sophia，“I lost my job.I am a complete __3__.” A tense silence followed.Then a smile crept across Sophia’s __4__.“What great news！” she responded.“Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write.”
“But I have no job，” he __5__，completely without hope.“If I __6__ to be an author，then what will we __7__？”
Sophia took her husband by the hand and __8__ him to the kitchen.Opening a drawer，she took out a box that was full of __9__.“Where on earth did you get this？” Hawthorne asked.“To whom does it __10__？”
“It’s ours！” Sophia replied.“I always knew that one day you would become a great writer as long as you were given the chance.From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week，I have __11__ as much as I could so you would have your chance.Now there is enough to __12__ us a whole year.”
What a(n)__13__！The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year，and his book，The Scarlet Letter became a literary masterpiece. Sophia had an even greater __14__—she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous __15__.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家霍桑在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路，完成了自己的成名作《红字》的历程。
1.A.headache B.blow C.disease D.affection
解析 根据“when he lost his job”和常识可知，失业对他来说是一个“打击”。
2.A.sadness B.trouble C.relief D.thrill
解析 根据上文“失业是很大的打击”可知，霍桑失业了，感到很“悲伤”。
3.A.danger B.fool C.failure D.glory
解析 霍桑失业了，认为自己是个完全的“失败者”。
√
√
√
4.A.mind B.skin C.head D.face
解析 根据常识可知，微笑出现在“脸”上。
5.A.withdrew B.objected C.nodded D.laughed
解析 根据上文可知，失业后没有经济来源，所以当听到妻子说是好消息，可以写一直想要写的那本书时，他毫无希望地拒绝了。
6.A.refuse B.afford C.deserve D.struggle
解析 根据上文可知，失业后妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，奋斗”。
√
√
√
7.A.live on B.stick to C.go over D.pay off
解析 根据“I have no job”以及本句的句意可知，此处表示“靠什么生活”。
8.A.invited B.persuaded C.led D.advised
解析 根据“took her husband by the hand”可知，是拉着他的手，把他“领到”厨房。
9.A.dust B.cash C.wonder D.treasure
解析 根据下文“From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week”可知，Sophia打开抽屉，拿出一个装满“现金”的盒子。
√
√
√
10.A.owe B.give C.go D.belong
解析 根据下文“It’s ours”可知问的是钱是“属于”谁的。
11.A.saved B.consumed C.collected D.donated
解析 根据上文语境“a box that was full of ________”可知是“存下来”的钱。
12.A.provide B.present C.last D.contribute
解析 结合上文霍桑问妻子他们靠什么生活，妻子从厨房的抽屉里拿出一个装满钱的盒子可知，此处表示，他妻子存的钱能够“维持”一整年。
√
√
√
13.A.situation B.opportunity C.dilemma D.encouragement
解析 根据下文“The unemployed husband did concentrate on writing that year”可知，妻子存钱支持丈夫写作，妻子做的事情令人“鼓舞”。
14.A.importance B.achievement C.consequence D.status
解析 根据下文“she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous”可知，丈夫的作品成为文学巨著是成就，妻子甚至有更大的“成就”——把丈夫从贫穷的职员变成世界闻名的大师。
√
√
15.A.millionaire B.professor C.master D.administrator
解析 根据上文“...became a literary masterpiece”可知，作品是名著，作者应是“大师”。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a 58－minute film released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to the Western world for the first time 1.________ the form of documentary.In the film，Michael Wood，one of the BBC’s most popular hosts，visited 2.____________ number of Chinese cities to retrace Du’s steps.The documentary invited a well－known British actor Ian McKellen，3.________ played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies，4.____________ (read) 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
Born in 712，Du Fu lived through the violent fall of China’s brilliant Tang Dynasty.He had the desire to serve his country，but his life 5.________ (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755.Of the many 6.____________ (poem) he wrote，500 have been preserved over the ages.For generations he 7.____________ (be) the guardian of the moral conscience (良知) of the nation.
The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences 8.____________ (well) understand the poet’s great achievements in literature.It also highlighted Chinese poetry，noting that its 3，000－year－old history makes 9.____________ the oldest poetry in the world.
Even today，people 10.____________ (suffer) a lot are still inspired by Du Fu’s poems.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了BBC推出了一部名为 “杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人”的纪录片并对杜甫做了简单的介绍。
1.in [考查介词。in the form of...(以……的方式)为固定搭配，故填in。]
2.a [考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示“许多”，a number of...(许多……)。故填a。]
3.who [考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Ian McKellen，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词。故填who。]
4.to read [考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth (邀请某人做某事)为固定搭配，用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to read。]
5.was destroyed [考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处缺谓语，由时间状语the An Lushan Rebellion of 755可知，时态用一般过去时，主语his life和谓语destroy之间是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语his life是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故填was destroyed。]
6.poems [考查名词的数。poem是可数名词，由many修饰，应用名词的复数形式。故填poems。]
7.has been [考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语For generations可知，“for＋一段时间”是现在完成时的标志，时态用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称，谓语用单数形式。故填has been。]
8.better [考查比较等级。由The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare可知，这部纪录片将杜甫与莎士比亚作了比较，所以是为了帮助观众“更好地”理解，用副词比较级修饰动词understand。故填better。]
9.it [考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空后的内容(the oldest poetry in the world)就是在说明Chinese poetry，结合动词make，可以把the oldest poetry in the world看作是宾语补足语，而宾语指代上文提到的东西，用代词it。故填it。]
10.suffering [考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语are inspired且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，名词people和动词suffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用动词－ing形式表主动，作名词people的后置定语。故填suffering。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共34张PPT)
课时测评作业二
UNIT 5 POEMS
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境辨义练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.____________
②To our amazement，in the final match，the third seed，defeated Katerina Maleeva.____________
③And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one.(2021·天津3月卷)____________
vt.润色
n.种子选手
n.人们
④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.
____________
⑤If you have difficulty understanding the concept，let me recite a few examples.
____________
⑥In my opinion，this，of course，is utter nonsense._____________________
⑦Select the text you want to format by holding down the left button on your mouse.____________
vi.发展成为
vt.列举
adj.完全的；彻底的
vt.格式化
2.选出blank的汉语意思
A.adj.空白的；空的 B.n.空格，空白处 C.adj.没表情的；茫然的 D.vi.突然忘掉
①The teacher could tell by the blank look on Mary’s face that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.______
②In fact I knew the answer，but I totally blanked during the test.______
③Hearing the news，my mind went blank.______
④Sign your name in the blank below.______
C
D
A
B
3.选出delicate的汉语意思
A.adj.脆弱的 B.adj.精美的 C.adj.清淡的 D.adj.微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.______
②The ring had a very delicate design.______
③Faced with such a delicate international situation，we should be careful and brave.______
④The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.______
C
B
D
A
维度二 语境拼写练
1.Sign your name in the ____________(空白的) space below.
2.I assign Mary to search for some ____________(押韵词) online.
3.She gave us her ____________(说法) of what had happened that day.
4.While they are just ____________(业余爱好者)，they are qualified for what they are doing.
5.In sharp contrast to her ____________(情绪)，the clouds were breaking up to reveal a blue sky.
6.She was very ____________(sympathy) to our proposals.
blank
rhymes
version
amateurs
mood
sympathetic
7.His interest in writing came from a long _________________(correspond) with a close college friend.
8.His behaviour was completely beyond ________________(comprehend).
9.Judging from her ____________ (sorrow)eyes，I knew that her life was full of sadness.
10.These three characters ____________ (respective) symbolize prosperity，joy and longevity，which we Chinese people long for through our life.
correspondence
comprehension
sorrowful
respectively
维度三 固定用法练
1.____________ his great sorrow，he couldn’t play a role in the drama.
2.I am sympathetic ____________ my friend who is suffering.
3.She still corresponds ____________ American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
4.You should make friends with a person who is easy ____________(get) along with.
5.I think the reason ____________ you are always angry may be the high pressure of study.
To
to/towards
with
to get
why
6.We should have sympathy ____________ people in difficulty.
7.Personally，your comment is very brief and ____________ the point.
8.Our class is made up ____________ 50 lively boys and girls，who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.
9.By ____________ (provide)long－distance communication and energy，electricity created the modern world.(2022·浙江卷1月卷)
10.What we envy him is that he is in the position of having two job offers to choose ____________.
for
to
of
providing
from
维度四 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
1.__________________________________________________________(随着中国诗词比赛的临近)，I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions.Firstly，2.______________________________________________________________ (背诵一些学起来很有趣的诗歌是有意义的).Try to make sense of different feelings that each poem conveys，3._____________________________________________ (如悲伤、悲痛和同情).Besides，4._______________________________________
(特别注意押韵词)，which will allow you to appreciate the beauty of the poems
With the Chinese Poetry Contest approaching
it makes sense to recite some poems that are interesting to learn
such as sorrow，grief and sympathy
pay attention to the rhymes in particular
and learn them better.Additionally，it’s wise to practice your spoken Chinese in order to express yourself more clearly and fluently in the contest.I hope 5.___________________________________________________________________ (我的建议能中肯并对你有帮助).
my suggestions will be to the point and helpful to you
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The city of Richmond announced that Roscoe Burnems would become the city’s first poet laureate (桂冠诗人),a poet recognized for achievements in poetry.
During his two－year term as a poet laureate，Burnems is responsible for being a poetry advocate by providing access to poetry throughout the city and offering opportunities to use the power of words to heal wounds,open hearts and minds,and bring people closer together.He has the freedom to create and develop his own projects during his term and will receive a $4,000 annual bonus.
Burnems’ love of poetry began at an early age when he was struggling against depression.His English teacher recommended him to read poetry，which later brought him a peaceful mental state and helped him recover from depression.He soon decided that poetry was something he would run after for his lifetime.“People gravitate__to poetry because they can find themselves in the poems，” he says.“It allows readers to feel the emotional part of our experiences.”
He says poetry is a great platform to discuss mental health，depression and the emotional stresses that come with daily life.Relieving those stresses is central to some of the work he does with young people.Last year，Burnems started a youth poetry producing competition for local high school students.
Burnems says he loves and supports different types of art，and his next move is to explore poetry through cooperation across media.Richmond’s paintings on the wall are a good example.He says，“Richmond is getting known for these beautiful paintings on display across the city，and I want to add a literary component to that.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了里士满市宣布Burnems将成为该市第一位桂冠诗人，一位以诗歌成就著称的诗人。
1.What is Burnems’ responsibility as a poet laureate
A.Creating more good poems.
B.Developing his own projects.
C.Spreading the power of poetry.
D.Bringing poetry lovers together.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，Burnems作为桂冠诗人的两年间的主要职责是向人们传播诗歌并让人们从中受益。
√
2.Why did Burnems develop a great passion for poetry
A.Poetry made him more confident.
B.Poetry helped him through a tough time.
C.He was influenced by his English teacher.
D.He viewed writing poems as a lifelong career.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Burnems’ love of poetry...recover from depression.”可知，诗歌让Burnems从抑郁中获得了平静的精神状态。
√
3.What does the underlined phrase “gravitate to” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Take pride in. B.Be used to.
C.Break away from. D.Be attracted by.
解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词组所在句的后半句的解释，即“因为人们在诗歌中找到自我，在诗歌中感受到自身经历的情感”。由此推知，前半句是说人们喜欢诗歌。A项“为某事感到自豪”；B项“习惯于”；C项“摆脱”；D项“被……所吸引”。
√
4.What is Burnems going to do in the near future
A.To shift his focus to paintings.
B.To combine poetry with other arts.
C.To hold more poetry competitions.
D.To help youth with mental problems.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，他打算把诗歌和画结合，说明是把诗歌和其他艺术结合。
√
B
Reading poems is not exactly an everyday activity for most people.In fact，many people never read a poem once they get out of high school.
It is worth reminding ourselves that this has not always been the case in America.In the 19th century，a usual American activity was to sit around the fireside in the evening and read poems aloud.It is true that there was no television at the time，nor movie theatres，nor World Wide Web，to provide diversion.However，poems were a source of pleasure，of self－education，of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community.Reading them was a social act as well as an individual one，and perhaps even more social than individual.Writing poems to share with friends and relations was，like reading poems by the fireside，another way in which poetry has a place in everyday life.
How did things change？Why are most Americans no longer comfortable with poetry，and why do most people today think that a poem has nothing to tell them and that they can do well without poems
There are，I believe，three factors：poets，teachers，and we ourselves.Of these，the least important is the third.The world surrounding the poem has betrayed us more than we have betrayed the poem.Early in the 20th century，poetry in English headed into directions unfavourable to the reading of poetry.Readers decided that poems were not for the fireside or the easy chair at night，and that they belonged where other difficult－to－read things belonged.
Poets failed the reader，and so did teachers.They want their students to know something about the skills of a poem，and they want their students to see that poems mean something.Yet what usually occurs when teachers push these concerns on their high school students is that young people decide poems are unpleasant crossword puzzles.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章分析了读诗的人越来越少的原因。
5.Reading poems is thought to be a social act in the 19th century because ________.
A.it built a link among people
B.it helped unite a community
C.it was a source of self－education
D.it was a source of pleasure
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“of connection to other people or to the world beyond one’s own community”可知，诗歌是联系一个人与他人或外部世界的纽带。
√
6.What does the underlined word “diversion” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean
A.Concentration. B.Change.
C.Amusement. D.Story.
解析 词义猜测题。画线词前面的“television”，“movie theatres”，“World Wide Web”这些事物都是为人们提供娱乐的，由此可推断diversion与amusement同义，意为“娱乐活动”。
√
7.According to the passage，what is the main cause of the great gap between readers and poetry
A.Students are becoming less interested in poetry.
B.Students are poorly educated in high school.
C.TV and the Internet are more attractive than poetry.
D.Poems have become difficult to understand.
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段内容尤其是其最后一句可知，读者觉得诗歌不再适合坐在火炉边或安乐椅上舒服地读了，是因为它们现在更难理解了。
√
8.In the last paragraph，the writer questions ________.
A.the difficulty in studying poems
B.the way poems are taught in school
C.students’ wrong ideas about poetry
D.the techniques used in writing poems
解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Poets failed the reader，and so did teachers.”及后面介绍的老师在教给学生诗歌时，强加给他们的学习内容使他们认为诗歌是令人不愉快的填字游戏。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
I never saw daffodils(水仙花) in Gaza.__1__ When I was walking in the gardens，a line from Wordsworth’s poem came to mind：And then my heart with pleasure fills，/And dances with the daffodils.
My father used to say，“English is a window looking over the world.” He specialised in English Language and Literature.At home lively debates would erupt about literature or philosophy.__2__ I was born into a refugee(难民) family as my father and grandmother had to leave their motherland for Kuwait because of war decades ago.When I was 13，my family travelled to Gaza but we had to stay there as a war broke out in Kuwait.I became a refugee for the second time.However，my parents were determined that my education was of the greatest importance.__3__
In the following years，I studied hard and finally worked as a research fellow to investigate the impact of conflict on health in the Middle East and North Africa.During this time，I attended an artistic workshop，which offered the skills to share my research findings through artistic media like poetry.__4__ I didn’t find it difficult to write—I’d be walking along，and the lines just seemed to flow out of me.
Recently，a poem inspired by my research will be featured in the Creative Encounters exhibition，which forms part of the Cambridge Festival.__5__ They bring a lightness and beauty，and within this lightness and beauty lies hope.
A.In this way，I rediscovered my love of poetry.
B.I specifically focused on the health of people in Gaza.
C.So they enrolled at the English Department of a top university in Gaza.
D.Despite the happy atmosphere in our home，a shadow lay across our lives.
E.They knew from experience that even if everything was lost education remained.
F.It was only when I came to University of Cambridge that I saw them for the first time.
G.While my research can’t express Gazans’ sufferings，my words can be a voice for them.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文，主要讲的是作者通过诗歌来给从战争中受到苦难的人带来希望。
1.F [空前说“I never saw daffodils(水仙花) in Gaza.”，空后说“When I was walking in the gardens，a line from Wordsworth’s poem came to mind...”，空后能想到关于水仙花的诗句，说明作者看见水仙花了，F选项“直到我来到剑桥大学，我才第一次见到它们”承上启下。]
2.D [空前“At home lively debates would erupt about literature or philosophy.”说明家庭气氛很愉快，而空后“I was born into a refugee(难民) family”说明生活境况不好，D选项“尽管我们家的气氛很愉快，但我们的生活中却笼罩着一层阴影”能承上启下。]
3.E [空前说“However，my parents were determined that my education was of the greatest importance.”，E选项中的“They”指代的是前面的“my parents”，且在上文的基础上进一步说父母重视教育。]
4.A [空前说“During this time，I attended an artistic workshop，which offered the skills to share my research findings through artistic media like poetry.”，空格处应承接前文，说到作者这么做带来的结果。]
5.G [空前说“Recently，a poem inspired by my research...the Cambridge Festival.”,G选项中的“my research”和“my words”与前面的“a poem inspired by my research”相呼应，“a voice for them”和空后的“They bring a lightness and beauty，and within this lightness and beauty lies hope.”相呼应。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共18张PPT)
单元知识精练
UNIT 5 POEMS
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Though there’s pressure to meet ____________(最后期限)，life here is never boring.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.My Chinese teacher offers me some timely and generous guidance on how to ___________ (润色) my article.
3.At __________ (黎明) they set out and at noon they arrived at their destination.
4.They accurately reflect the changes of natural ____________(规律) and play an extremely important role in people’s daily life.
deadlines
polish
dawn
rhythms
5.This nursery rhyme is easy to ____________(背诵)，so it is quite popular with children.
6.Fortunately，this new evidence proves his ____________(清白).
7.When he got such a decent job，the smile on his face shone like a ___________ (钻石).
8.My nephew told me，“Most of them are extremely ____________(脆弱的) and can be damaged by a simple touch.”
9.It was when she started ____________(戏剧) classes that she really grew enthusiastic and outgoing.
recite
innocence
diamond
delicate
drama
10.Sensing that I was leading a miserable life，he ____________ (说)some encouraging words to me.
11.Fortunately，I gained your tips on how to improve the ____________(格式) of my article.
12.His __________________(理解) of this nursery rhyme is completely different from mine.
uttered
format
comprehension
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.A fifth year of drought is expected to have ____________ (drama) effects on this country’s economy.
2.Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home ____________ (seed) to start their own vegetable gardens.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)
3.And half of the students surveyed prefer to learn English by ____________ (watch)English movies.(2022·全国乙卷)
4.Bernard and his parents were moved in ________ (tear) when seeing the big basket full of popcorn.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
dramatic
seeds
watching
tears
5.____________ (contest) the game，he has to finish the assignment that involves ____________ (recite) ten poems.
6.He resolved to abandon my proposal，which didn’t correspond ____________ his commitment.
7.The reason ____________ I’m writing to apply for the job is that I have a good command of English and I’m easy to get along with.
8.I went through ____________(complicate) emotions，such as fear，anxiety and sadness，just like many other people.
To contest
reciting
to/with
why
complicated
9.All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ______________(respective) on July 15.
10.Thirdly，whoever is the last one ____________ (leave)the classroom should turn off lights.
respectively
to leave
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.He was _________________________________ racial prejudice in this town.
他是这个镇上第一个对种族偏见提出质疑的人。
2.The reason ___________________________ was that he had failed the exam.
他心情不好的原因是他考试不及格。
3.___________________________________，she always mentions those innocent children.
每当这个女孩演讲的时候，她总会提到那些无辜的孩子们。
the first person to question
why he was in a bad mood
Whenever the girl gives a speech
4.________________________________________________—reciting Tang poems and performing art shows.
这次活动由两部分组成——背诵唐诗和才艺表演。
5.Some students are outgoing，___________________________，yet they can be good friends.
有些学生很外向，有些学生很害羞，他们却能成为好朋友。
6.____________________________________________________________，
electricity created the modern world.(2022·浙江1月卷)
通过提供远距离通信和能源，电力创造了现代世界。
The activity is made up of/consists of two parts
while some are shy
By providing long－distance communication and energy
Ⅳ.根据所学语法补全句子
1.I can only hope that one day I will be able to do the same for another traveler _________________________________________________________________.
我只能希望有一天我能为另一个正在经历可怕旅程的旅行者做同样的事情。
2.Whenever I recall the moment _____________________________________，that class will come into my mind，bringing sweet memory.
每当我回忆起我踏进这所学校的那一刻，那节课就会浮现在我的脑海里，带来甜蜜的回忆。
who is suffering a terrible journey
when I stepped into this school
3.I will never forget the way ____________________ when they were given food.
我永远不会忘记他们被给予食物时看我的样子。
4.A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing _________________________ again.
一种甜蜜的平静像祝福一样涌向我，让我再次充满希望。
5.Sometimes we hold events in the local community
__________________________________________________________________.
有时我们在当地社区举办活动，目的是提高人们的环保意识。
they looked at me
which made me hopeful
whose aim is to promote people’s awareness of environmental protection
Ⅴ.七选五
Writing poetry can seem frightening，especially if you do not feel you are naturally creative.But with the right inspiration and approach，you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.
◆Pick a specific theme or idea.You can start your poem by focusing on a specific theme or idea that you find fascinating.__1__ For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of “love and friendship”.
◆Choose a poetic form.Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem.There are many different poetic forms that you can use，from free verse to sonnet to rhyming couplet.__2__ Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your poem feels cohesive to your reader.
◆Use concrete imagery.__3__ You should always try to describe something using the five senses：smell，taste，touch，sight，and sound.Using concrete imagery will immerse(使沉浸在) your reader in the world of your poem and make images come alive for them.
◆__4__ Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry.Using these devices can make your poem stand out to your readers.Try to use literary devices throughout your poem，varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.
◆Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a draft of the poem，you should read it aloud to yourself.__5__ Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward or jumbled.
A.Include literary devices.
B.Notice how the words sound on the page.
C.This can give your poem a clear goal or objective.
D.You may go for a poetic form that you find easy to use.
E.Decide poems written in different language you are interested in.
F.Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem.
G.You can also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写诗的几个方法。
1.C [根据本段的小标题和空前句可知，本段建议要选择一个特定的主题或想法。C选项中的This就是指代前文的“选定主题”这一方法，而后文“For example，you may decide to write a poem...”举例表明给诗歌选定主题是为了明确目标。]
2.D [根据小标题和前后文可知，本句是在对诗歌形式的选择进行建议，D选项“你可能会选择一种容易使用的诗歌形式”与本段主旨一致，其中“a poetic form”对应后文中“one poetic form”。]
3.F [根据小标题以及后文可知，本段的主旨是诗歌的描述要具体，F选项中“concrete descriptions”对应后文中“concrete imagery”，前后语义一致。]
4.A [空格处是本段的主题句，由空后内容可知，本段主要讲的是写诗的时候要用文学手法。]
5.B [后文提到标记听起来别扭的地方，即注意单词的发音，B选项中“sound”对应后文中“sound”，说明了要注意单词的发音。]
THANKS
本节内容结束(共28张PPT)
课时测评作业一
UNIT 5 POEMS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Rita Dove，a poet and story writer，started seriously making her career as a writer in 1980 when she wrote her first book，The Yellow House on the Corner.In her childhood days，Dove loved to read for countless hours on end.Her passion (热爱) for reading led her to want to write herself.
Dove was raised in Akron，Ohio in an African－American household made up of herself，two younger sisters，an elder brother and her parents.They were always there for Dove to make sure that she got the best education.Her father was the first black research chemist who broke the race barrier in the tire industry.This gave her even more confidence.
Dove kept exploring her interest in writing as her life progressed.In 1970，at the age of 18，she was accepted by the White House as a Presidential Scholar and was recognized as one of the hundred best high school students in the United States.And three years later she graduated from Miami University in Ohio，and then went to West Germany on a scholarship from 1974 to 1975.After receiving her MFA from the Iowa Writers’ Workshop at the University of Iowa in 1977，she knew that she was not going to deny dream of becoming a writer and poet.
When Dove was 34 she received the Pulitzer Prize for Thomas and Beulah，a book about her grandparents.Dove’s second big surprise was that she became the youngest person at the age of 40，and the first African－American to be honored as United States Poet Laureate in 1993 and held the title until 1995.
Her poems interest readers because they can read them and picture her life as a girl.They are able to imagine their own childhood and relate to her life.Dove deserves the many awards she has received.She has studied and worked hard to become such a talented poet and writer.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了女诗人丽塔·达芙的童年、家庭、教育、作品、获得的殊荣等。丽塔·达芙是第一个获得美国桂冠诗人称号的美国黑人，也是获得此称号的诗人中最年轻的一位。
1.When she wrote her first book，Rita Dove ________.
A.was in her late twenties
B.was accepted by the White House
C.just graduated from Miami University
D.wanted to write a book about her grandparents
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，她在1980年写第一本书，根据第三段中的“In 1970，at the age of 18...”可知，在1980年时她28岁。
√
2.What can be inferred about Rita Dove from the second paragraph
A.Her parents were strict with her.
B.Her parents gave her great support.
C.She is the eldest among the children.
D.She failed to get a good education.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，父母确保丽塔·达芙受到最好的教育，由此可知，丽塔·达芙的父母给了她极大的支持和鼓励。
√
3.According to the text，what’s the author’s attitude towards Rita Dove
A.Admiring. B.Indifferent.
C.Respectful. D.Disapproving.
解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Dove deserves the many awards she has received.”可知，作者非常赞赏这位非裔美国诗人。
√
B
Robert Frost(1874－1963) is one of America’s most beloved poets.He was a contemporary of many modernist poetic movements，but he wasn’t associated (与……有联系) with any particular group of poets.He stuck to his own literary beliefs，and as a result，he attracted a good deal of criticism from the literary world.But，it is just because he was such a person and his voice was so original that Frost became so beloved.If you are to choose one of his poems and read it aloud on a busy street，we are sure that many people will recognize the poem immediately as Frost’s.
Mending Wall，which is the first poem in North of Boston，Frost’s second book of poetry，is one of his most popular poems.It is a poem about two neighbors who fix a rock wall that lies between their homes.“I” want to destroy the wall，and the “neighbor” wants to leave it standing.
We just can’t get enough of walls，can we People love boundaries(界线).We love them when we’re little，protecting our precious toys from our troublesome(令人烦恼的) brothers and sisters.As we get older，we begin to throw around the gentle term “personal space”，as in “GET OUT OF MY ROOM！” In college，we really learn how the idea of “My house is your house” doesn’t always result in happy roommate relationships.After we become adults with good jobs and a lot of cool things，we often put up fences，gates，walls，or doors to protect our stuff and keep the peace.
Walls help us protect ourselves，but their downside is that they often keep people from communicating with each other. Mending Wall makes us take a look at how we use our walls and boundaries，and why we use them the way we do.This poem sends a wakeup call to the universe.There are walls between our hearts.
【语篇解读】 本文是诗歌评论。本文介绍了美国著名诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特并赏析了他的名作《修墙》。
4.What can we learn about Robert Frost
A.His writing style is special.
B.His first poem is about life.
C.He often criticized other poets.
D.He joined in many poetic movements.
解析 细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，弗罗斯特有自己的风格，有许多独创的诗，再结合该段最后一句“If you are to...as Frost’s.”可知，随便拿一首弗罗斯特的诗到街上去朗读，就会有人辨别出是他的诗。这都说明他的写作风格特别。
√
5.In Paragraph 3，what does the author want to show
A.Sharing with others brings us happiness.
B.There seem to be lots of walls in our lives.
C.Walls let people know about themselves.
D.Personal space is important to everyone.
解析 推理判断题。作者对弗罗斯特的名作《修墙》进行简单介绍后，在第三段描述了这样一个事实：人们从小到大不断地树立各种围墙。
√
6.The third paragraph is developed by ________.
A.space B.example
C.time D.comparison
解析 写作手法题。在第三段作者按照时间顺序展开全段，指出了人们从孩童时期到长大成人，不断地建立“心墙”。
√
7.The underlined word “downside” in the last paragraph can be replaced by “________”.
A.true use B.old way
C.negative part D.major difference
解析 词义猜测题。根据最后一段but一词的转折及全段内容可知，墙在保护人们的同时，也阻止了人们的交流。因此downside在此处意为“不足之处”。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Here’s a story that illustrates the important role teachers play in their students’ lives.
Mary’s silence began after a __1__ incident which caused her to believe her words would bring bad luck.Her family also chose to never __2__ of the incident，so Mary could hardly receive any __3__ and help she needed during those five years.
__4__，after Mary met her new teacher，Bella Flowers，everything changed.Bella __5__ Mary’s problem and gave her individual attention.She told Mary，“Reading a lot is good，but not good enough.Words mean __6__ what is set down on paper.It depends on the human voice to fill up the deeper meaning.” Her words __7__ Mary and their relationship grew as Bella provided Mary with new books and increased her __8__ to read more，which planted a seed of literature in her heart.
Although，for a long time，young Mary buried herself in the __9__，she rejected to open her mouth.Bella __10__ Mary’s long silence by telling Mary that she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud.Mary，__11__，read out the first lines and heard the poem come alive from her own __12__.Eventually，at the age of 13，Mary began speaking again，and her __13__ in literature also had a good start.
“I felt __14__ and expected then，and what a difference my teacher has made！” said Mary，now a poet and writer.“It’s my teacher’s support that __15__ me and has an impact throughout my life.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了埋头读书不肯开口的玛丽，在老师贝拉的鼓励下做出改变，最终成为一位诗人和作家的故事。
1.A.disturbing B.rewarding C.satisfying D.pleasing
解析 根据下文中“which caused her to believe her words would bring bad luck”可知，这是一件不好的事。
2.A.inform B.think C.dream D.speak
解析 根据下文“so Mary could hardly receive any ________ and help she needed during those five years”可知，她的家人们也选择不再谈论这件事，短语speak of“讲起”符合题意。
√
√
3.A.message B.support C.promise D.lesson
解析 根据and后的help“帮助”可知，这里使用support“支持”，符合题意。
4.A.Generally B.Clearly C.Frankly D.Fortunately
解析 根据下文“after Mary met her new teacher，Bella Flowers，everything changed”可知，新老师给玛丽带来了改变，这是幸运的。
5.A.solved B.raised C.stopped D.noticed
解析 根据and后的“gave her individual attention”可知，贝拉注意到了玛丽的问题。
√
√
√
6.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than
解析 根据下文“It depends on the human voice to fill up the deeper meaning.”可知，话语的意义比纸上写的要多。
7.A.struck B.annoyed C.shaped D.calmed
解析 根据下文“which planted a seed of literature in her heart”可知，贝拉的话打动了玛丽。
8.A.pressure B.motivation C.challenge D.possibility
解析 根据上文“as Bella provided Mary with new books”可知，贝拉提升了她读书的动力。
√
√
√
9.A.words B.ideas C.books D.seeds
解析 根据上文“Bella provided Mary with new books”可知，很长时间，玛丽都在埋头读书。
10.A.broke through B.dealt with
C.struggled against D.cared for
解析 根据下文“Mary，________，read out the first lines”可知，贝拉打破了玛丽长久的沉默。
√
√
11.A.astonished B.encouraged C.doubtful D.thankful
解析 根据上文“Bella ________ Mary’s long silence by telling Mary that she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud.”可知，玛丽是受到了贝拉的鼓励。
12.A.hands B.mind C.head D.lips
解析 根据上文“Mary，________，read out the first lines”可知，玛丽听到了从自己的嘴里发出的声音。lip嘴唇。
13.A.competition B.journey C.imagination D.curiosity
解析 根据下文“had a good start”可知，此处是指她的文学之旅。
√
√
√
14.A.moved B.impressed C.accepted D.relaxed
解析 根据and后的“expected then”可知，这里说的是玛丽感到自己被接受，被期待。
15.A.changed B.limited C.controlled D.honoured
解析 根据上文“________，after Mary met her new teacher，Bella Flowers，everything changed.”可知，老师的支持改变了玛丽。
√
√
THANKS
本节内容结束(共31张PPT)
课时测评作业四
UNIT 5 POEMS
【小题夯基】
维度一 语境拼写练
1.She wore a ____________ (一串)of pearls around her neck.
2.Their decision was based on ignorance and ____________(偏见).
3.____________ (无论哪里) he lives，he feels lonely.
4.Few ____________ (比赛) in the recent history of boxing have been so thrilling.
5.The conference chairman has set a ____________ (最后期限) of noon tomorrow.
6.It was a very ____________(polish) performance，but it lacked soul.
string
prejudice
Wherever
contests
deadline
polished
7.Billy is on the side of the angels when it comes to __________ (race) tolerance.
8.There are wide ____________ (vary)in prices.
9.The instructions were rather ____________(complicate).
10.The firm has achieved a ____________ (dominate)position in the world market.
racial
variations
complicated
dominant
维度二 固定用法练
1.____________ he goes，he readily adapts to new circumstances.
2.He was struggling to hold ____________ a rock on the face of the cliff.
3.Learning a foreign language can make ________ easier to find a good job.
4.There’s a postage and packing fee in addition ____________ the repair charge.
5.It’s precisely because I care ____________ you that I don’t like you staying out late.
6.If things get ____________(complicate)，I say you should simplify.
Wherever
onto
it
to
about
complicated
7.I think this article needs polishing ____________ before we print it.
8.Last Sunday I carried ____________ a thorough cleaning to all the furniture in my house.
9.There are many who believe that civil war will be the eventual outcome of the ____________(race) tension in the country.
10.It is widely accepted that children lose their ____________(innocent) as they grow older.
up
out
racial
innocence
维度三 写作提升练
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
The Student Council 1.___________________________ (贴了一张告示) that a Poetry Reciting Contest will be held at 9 am next Sunday in the lecture hall. 2.____________________________________________(所有参赛者都被要求背诵) various poems of the Tang and Song Dynasties.3.___________________________
________________________________________(无论国际交换生有多忙)，they are encouraged to take part in the meaningful activity.The competition will 4.___________________________________________________________________ (将以一场从舞蹈到歌唱的才艺表演结束).
has put up a notice
All the competitors are required to recite
However occupied
international exchange students are
end up with a talent show，varying from dancing to singing
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Very little is known of Emily Elizabeth Dickinson as the American poet always kept to herself and lived a life of solitude(隐居).She was born on 10th December 1830 at Amherst，Massachusetts to Edward and Emily Norcross Dickinson.She had an older brother，Austin，and a younger sister named Lavinia.
From 1834 to 1847，Emily Dickinson studied at the Amherst Academy，an academic institution that was co－founded by her grandfather，Samuel Fowler Dickinson.In 1847，she studied at the Hadley Female Seminary (now known as Mount Holyoke College) but returned to Amherst only after a year，and began her own unique life.After returning from the Seminary，Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests.She chose to dress herself only in white and spent most of her time inside her room.She started writing poems at around this time.Her initial forays(最初的尝试) were conventional but later on，she experimented until she developed her own unique style.
The 1860s contributed greatly to Emily Dickinson’s writing style and content.The US Civil War broke out in 1861；her closest friends Samuel Bowles moved to Europe for health reasons，and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.In addition，she also had a persistent eye trouble.Although these years were very troublesome for Dickinson，this could also be considered as the most productive period of her life.During this time，Emily Dickinson wrote around 800 poems.
Emily Dickinson never married and died on May 15，1886.Her poems were published by her sister Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published，but Emily Dickinson has penned almost 2，000 poems.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。艾米莉·狄金森是美国传奇诗人，她从18岁开始弃绝社交闭门不出，在孤独中埋头写诗三十余年，留下诗稿2 000余首。
1.What happened to Emily in 1848
A.She studied at the Amherst Academy.
B.She went to the Hadley Female Seminary.
C.She felt lonely and returned to Amherst.
D.She began her life of solitude.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In 1847，she studied at...only after a year...Emily withdrew from all social contact and refused to entertain guests...and spent most of her time inside her room.”可知，1848年开始，她不和社会接触，拒绝接待客人，大部分的时间待在房间里。换言之，她开始隐居，所以选D项。
√
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Emily’s writing was disturbed by the US Civil War.
B.Two of her closest friends deserted her in 1861.
C.Charles Wadsworth once lived in San Francisco.
D.Emily developed her own unique style.
解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...and Charles Wadsworth was relocated to San Francisco.”可知，她的朋友查尔斯·沃兹沃思重新到旧金山定居。由此可知，查尔斯·沃兹沃思以前曾在旧金山居住过，所以选C项。
√
3.When were most of Emily’s poems published
A.After her death in 1886.
B.During the US Civil War.
C.During her university time.
D.Before her death in 1886.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her poems were published by her sister Lavinia in 1886.During her life，only seven poems were published...”可知，她生前只发表过七首诗，其他的诗是在她去世后由她的妹妹于1886年出版的，所以选A项。
√
4.What is the passage mainly about
A.Emily’s life as a poet.
B.Emily’s lifestyle.
C.Emily’s writing style.
D.Emily’s poems.
解析 文章大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了艾米莉·狄金森的出生背景、求学过程、生活方式、创作诗歌的过程、去世以及诗集的出版，也就是她作为诗人的一生，所以选A项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五
There are about 6，000 languages that are spoken around the world.__1__ If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct.
__2__ One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist，Huff Post reported.These people sometimes leave their communities and move to cities or towns.
In addition，the languages of “dominant” cultures may drive other languages into extinction.To get a better education and job，young people have to focus their attention on learning dominant languages rather than their own languages.Dominant languages include English，French and Mandarin.
Once a language dies，it rarely comes back to life.__3__ In New Zealand，the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori，an indigenous(土著的) language，by 2040.It plans to provide Maori lessons in all New Zealand schools by 2025，The New York Times reported.
In September，2018，the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an “emergency”.__4__
Some people argued that language loss，like the loss of some animal species，is simply a fact of life on earth.__5__ When we lose a language，we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it.Language itself is often the only way to convey a certain community’s history and culture，as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography，the BBC noted.
A.Languages become endangered for many reasons.
B.But what about the endangered languages
C.However，all languages are a form of human heritage.
D.What can people do to preserve languages
E.It is now working to give new life to such languages，Quartz reported.
F.Governments across the globe are taking action to prevent this.
G.But 43 percent of these languages are dying out，according to UNESCO.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。世界上有很多语言濒临灭绝，这是人类遗产的损失，人们正在采取措施保护濒危语言。
1.G [根据后文“If no action is taken，some of these languages will become extinct.”可知，此处是指很多语言即将消亡。]
2.A [根据后文“One is that some communities of native speakers of the endangered languages no longer exist”以及“In addition...”可知，此处是指语言消亡的原因。]
3.F [根据后文“In New Zealand，the government has said it wants more than 20 percent of the country’s population to be able to speak basic Maori，...”可知，此处是指政府在保护濒危语言方面的努力。]
4.E [根据前文“In September，2018，the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of native languages was an ‘emergency’.”可知，因为母语的丧失是一个“紧急情况”，所以美国阿拉斯加州正在致力于让这些语言新生。]
5.C [根据后文“When we lose a language，we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it.”可知，此处是指语言是人类遗产的一种形式。]
Ⅲ.完形填空
When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these __1__，I got there in July 2010.__2__ I arrived，I realized the importance of getting a job for my living experience.Determined to do this __3__，I spent several weeks going door－to－door for a job，but found __4__ response.
One afternoon，I walked into a building to ask __5__ there were any job opportunities.The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that __6__.As I was about to __7__，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while.Nearly ten minutes later，he __8__.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay __9__.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to __10__ a job.
I was a little surprised，but had a good feeling about him.Along the way，I realized that I had __11__ resumes(简历).Seeing this，the man __12__ at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen __13__ copies.He also gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resume and went home feeling very __14__.The following day，I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.
It seems that the world always __15__ to you when you need it.And this time，it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。 他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。
1.A.doubts B.reasons C.instructions D.concerns
解析 当我开始计划搬到奥克兰学习时，我的母亲担心缺少工作和文化差异，我忽略了母亲的这些担忧。doubt怀疑；reason理由；instruction指示，教导；concern担忧。
2.A.Even if B.Every time C.Soon after D.Now that
解析 我刚到不久，就意识到找工作对于我的生活经验的重要性，所以马上开始找工作。even if即使；every time每次；soon after不久以后；now that既然。
√
√
3.A.on my way B.on my own
C.by any chance D.by the day
解析 我决定靠自己做这件事，花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有什么回应。on my way行动中；on my own靠自己；by any chance万一；by the day按日计算。
4.A.any B.much C.little D.some
解析 作者花了几周时间挨家挨户地找工作，但没有(little)什么回应。
5.A.whether B.wherever C.why D.whenever
解析 一天下午，我走进一栋大楼，询问是否(whether)有工作机会。
√
√
√
6.A.direction B.manner C.language D.attitude
解析 那里的人建议我不要用那种方式继续找工作。direction方向；manner方式；language语言；attitude态度。
7.A.answer B.work C.refuse D.leave
解析 我正要离开时，一个一直在听我说话的男人走近我，让我在外面等一会儿。answer回答；work工作；refuse拒绝；leave离开。
8.A.passed B.hesitated C.returned D.regretted
解析 大约十分钟后，他回来了。pass通过；hesitate犹豫；return返回；regret后悔。
√
√
√
9.A.positive B.busy C.silent D.comfortable
解析 他询问我的计划，并鼓励我保持乐观。positive积极的，乐观的；busy忙碌的；silent寂静的；comfortable舒服的。
10.A.pick out B.give up C.take on D.search for
解析 然后他提出带我去皇家橡树找工作。pick out挑选出；give up放弃；take on承担；search for寻找。
11.A.made use of B.run out of C.taken care of D.become tired of
解析 在这个过程中，我意识到我的简历已经用完了。make use of利用；run out of用完，耗尽；take care of照顾；become tired of厌倦。
√
√
√
12.A.appeared B.knocked C.glanced D.stopped
解析 看到这，这个人在他的生意伙伴的办公室停下来，给我又复印了15份。appear出现；knock敲，打；glance瞥，瞥见；stop停止。
13.A.more B.right C.former D.different
解析 此处是指又复印了15份。15 more意为“再来15个”。more更多的；right正确的；former之前的；different不同的。根据前文“I realized that I had ________ resumes”可知。
√
√
14.A.lonely B.satisfied C.disappointed D.funny
解析 我上交了简历，心满意足地回家了。lonely孤单的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的；funny有趣的。
15.A.turns off B.goes over C.gives back D.looks up
解析 世界似乎总是在你需要的时候给予你回报。turn off关掉，关闭；go over浏览；give back归还；look up仰望，查阅。
√
√
THANKS
本节内容结束
