2015-2016学年高中英语 Unit 5.2 Theme parks Learning about Language & Using Language练习(含答案解析）

Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language & Using Language
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Many strange people came to ________ down in the new ________， and these ________ quickly adapted to the new environment. (settle)
2．In order to train excellent ________， the stadium needs much modern ________ equipment. (athletic)
3．The ________ has ________ a great novel into his own language, and the ________ has also made him tired. (translate)
4．He has ________ having done great wrong to his friends, and with the ________， he has made an apology to them. (admit)
5．They often quarrel with each other due to ________ affairs, so people who like them are in the ________. (minority)
答案：1.settle; settlement; settlers　2.athletes; athletic　3.translator; translated; translation　4.admitted; admission　5.minor; minority
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Everything ________________ in the summer with the warm weather.
2．Manchester ________________ its nightlife and its football teams.
3．It was the first time he'd ever come ________________ with death.
4．After two hours' work, they had a drink ________________.
5．Admission is free to all ticket holders and there is no need to book ________________.
6．________________ you've got a headache—you drank too much last night.
7．The man ________________ the TV to have a better look.
8．The beach is ________________ the hotel.
答案：1.comes to life　2.is famous for　3.face to face
4．for a break　5.in advance　6.No wonder　7.got close to　8.within easy reach of
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．The discussion ______________ as soon as he joined in. (come)
他一加入，讨论变得活跃起来。
2．The boy ____________________________ to take a picture. (close)
男孩更靠近鹿，便于拍照。
3．Not only ____________________________________， but also is a way to have fun.(useful)
手机不仅是一个有用的工具，而且也是娱乐的一种方式。
4．______________________________ we won't charge you for delivery.(advance)
只要你提前付钱，我们会免费送到。
5．He ______________________________________ by working hard. (admission)
他通过努力学习被这所名校录取。
6．Only a minority of people ____________________________________. (against)
只有少数人反对这项新法令。
7．The boss together with his assistants __________________________________. (attend)
老板和他的助手们计划参加这个重要的会议。
8．John is so active that he usually __________________________________. (part)
约翰非常活跃，他通常参加学校里的很多活动。
9．____________________________________ are enjoying themselves in the big city.(come)
那些来自城外的游客在这座大城市正玩得尽兴。
10．The storm _________________________ (advance v．)
暴风雨正向这座城市袭来。
答案：
1．came to life
2．got closer to the deer
3．is the cell phone a useful tool
4．As long as you've paid in advance
5．gained admission into this famous university
6．is/are against the new law
7．is to go to attend the important meeting
8．takes part in many school activities
9．Those travellers coming from out of town
10．is advancing towards the city
Ⅳ.选词填空
When Walt Disney was young, he wanted very much to be a(n) __1__. One day he __2__ some of his pictures and went to a newspaper office in the __3__ of getting a job there. __4__， they were not interested in them. His friends tried to __5__ him. Disney didn't lose __6__. He __7__ to draw lots of pictures. His family were poor and he used to stay in the family garage and draw __8__ there. One day a mouse came into the garage and played on the floor. Disney stopped __9__ and watched the mouse. The mouse came towards him and he gave it a piece of bread. __10__ the mouse came and danced on his table. Day after day the mouse returned and was given more bread. In this way over several days the artist and the mouse became good friends.
答案：1.artist　2.took　3.hope　4.However　5.encourage　6.heart　7.continued　8.pictures　9.drawing　10.Then
Ⅴ.完形填空
Walt Disney is famous as the maker of Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck and other characters in cartoon films. His films have __1__ many prizes and are always interesting to both children and __2__. He also founded Disneyland in Los Angeles, the world's most __3__ amusement park. Disney was born in Chicago in 1901. He left __4__ at the age of 16, later he __5__ at an art school __6__ became an artist for magazines and newspapers. When he was 22, he went to Hollywood, and began to __7__ cartoon films. At first he worked for __8__ companies, but soon he started his own __9__. In a cartoon his company produced in 1928, he made Mickey Mouse, his most __10__ cartoon character. It was the first cartoon with __11__， and Disney himself __12__ Mickey's squeaky(吱吱的) voice. As Disney's cartoon became popular, he __13__ to need more and more people to __14__ him, and later he had a large studio and __15__ hundreds of artists. By the mid－1930s all Disney cartoons were made in colour. His first colour film was The Three Little Pigs, __16__ in 1935. In the film, the clever and __17__ little pigs make a house of brick(砖), strong and well－built. When the wolf tries to knock it __18__， he only hurts himself. Later, the little pigs play a __19__ on the wolf and drive him away. When the film was first being shown, the USA was __20__ to get out of economic(经济的) difficulties and a lot of people were still living a poor life. The film encouraged them to fight for a better life.
1．A.seen B．taken
C．brought D．won
2．A.grown－ups B．women
C．persons D．men
3．A.far B．important
C．famous D．necessary
4．A.factory B．school
C．town D．village
5．A.performed B．studied
C．played D．acted
6．A.at last B．but now
C．and then D．but so
7．A.produce B．show
C．buy D．think
8．A.some B．a lot of
C．other D．certain
9．A.film B．hobby
C．school D．company
10．A.popular B．beautiful
C．interesting D．moving
11．A.story B．sound
C．gesture D．language
12．A.chose B．found
C．heard D．supplied
13．A.needed B．had
C．liked D．ought
14．A.help B．listen
C．care D．prefer
15．A.visited B．called
C．hired D．knew
16．A.bought B．discovered
C．noticed D．made
17．A.good－looking B．hard－working
C．warm－hearted D．fat
18．A.in B．down
C．into D．up
19．A.game B．word
C．trick D．fun
20．A.fighting B．studying
C．waiting D．doing
答案与解析：
1．解析：see“看见”；take“带走”；bring“带来”；win“赢得”，常接比赛、奖品等作宾语。由空后的many prizes可知应用动词win。
答案：D
2．解析：与前面的children相对，应用grown－ups(成年人)。
答案：A
3．解析：far“远的”；important“重要的”；famous“著名的”；necessary“必要的”。此处应用famous表示“迪斯尼乐园是世界上最著名的乐园”。
答案：C
4．解析：由下面的art school可想到，此处应用school表示他16岁不上学了。
答案：B
5．解析：perform“表演”；study“学习”；play“玩耍”；act“表演”。既然是在学校里，所以应是学习(studied)。
答案：B
6．解析：at last“最后”；but now“但是现在”；and then“接着”；but so“但是这样”。此处应用and then表示承接上文。
答案：C
7．解析：produce“制作”；show“展示”；buy“买”；think“思考”。此处用produce表示“当他22岁时，开始去好莱坞制作动画片”。
答案：A
8．解析：由下面的he started his ...company可想到他开始是为别人的公司工作。
答案：C
9．解析：film“电影”；hobby“爱好”；school“学校“；company“公司”。根据上文的company可知此处用company表示“很快，他创办了自己的公司”。
答案：D
10．解析：popular“受欢迎的”；beautiful“美丽的”；interesting“有趣的”；moving“感人的”。由于米老鼠是一个卡通人物，所以此处应用popular表示“米老鼠是他最受欢迎的卡通人物”。
答案：A
11．解析：由下面的“米老鼠吱吱叫的声音”可知，此处指“第一部有声动画片”。
答案：B
12．解析：迪斯尼本人为米老鼠的吱吱叫的声音配音。四个选项中只有supply具有“提供；供给”的含义，与文意相一致。
答案：D
13．解析：need“需要”，与空后的to need重复；have to“不得不，必须”；like“喜欢”；ought“应该”。此处用had表示“公司大了，他不得不需要更多人”。
答案：B
14．解析：help“帮助”；listen“听”；care“关心，在乎”；prefer“更喜欢”。随着公司规模的扩大，此处应用help表示“应有更多的人来帮助他”。
答案：A
15．解析：visit“参观”；call“给……打电话”；hire“雇用”；know“知道”。他拥有了自己的公司后，“雇用”了数百名画家。
答案：C
16．解析：动画“三只小猪”应是创作于1935年。因此应用made表示“创作”。
答案：D
17．解析：good－looking“相貌好看的”；hard－working“勤劳的”；warm－hearted“热心肠的”；fat“胖的”。既然小猪建房子，当然是“勤劳的”。
答案：B
18．解析：由下文的“它只是伤了自己”可知，狼想把房子撞倒。knock down“撞倒”。
答案：B
19．解析：play a trick on sb.“戏弄某人”。
答案：C
20．解析：既然经济困难，当然要努力摆脱。fight to do sth.“努力做某事”。
答案：A
Ⅵ.七选五阅读
__1__ For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of the country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. __2__ Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.
__3__ If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.
__4__ Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, first－class roads, and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many other support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(下水道) to handle waste, and water. __5__ If they are not used because there are not enough tourists，jobs and money are lost.
A．It is extremely important to develop tourism.
B．Too much tourism can be a problem.
C．Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems.
D．All of these support facilities cost money.
E．Planning is of great importance to tourism.
F．Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.
G．On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs.
答案：1－5　CFBGD