2015-2016学年高中英语必修4 Unit 5 Theme parks Grammar & Writing练习(含答案解析）

Unit 5.3 Theme parks Grammar & Writing
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空
1．The young mother is singing ________ to her baby son now.(soft)
2．Shirley has done a lot for tourists. She is really a ________ guide. (help)
3．It's difficult for us to tell the ________ between these two words. (different)
4．Little boy as he is, he has to ________ the burden of supporting the whole family. (shoulder)
5．A group of young Japanese had an ________ tour in our town last month. (enjoy)
6．A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left ________. (satisfy)
7．Jane sounds very much ________ in the job. (interest)
8．The whale can dive to a ________ of over 1,000 meters in the sea. (deep)
答案：1.softly　2.helpful　3.difference　4.shoulder　5.enjoyable　6.dissatisfied　7.interested　8.depth
Ⅱ.先合成词，再填空
1．It's a good idea to start a ______________ job to make extra money.
2．Walt Disney, the great ____________， was born in Chicago.
3．The Dead Sea is very ______________， at around 395 metres below sea level.
4．We're having a little ______________ to celebrate his birthday.
5．They often perform in the streets for the ____________.
6．I'm sure you will be ______________.
7．______________ use of fertilizers can cause damage to land or people.
8．The snake is a ______________ creature, and it hibernates in winter.
9．Please help me find a ______________ to look after my son this afternoon.
答案：1.part time　2.film maker　3.low lying　4.get together　5.passers by　6.well known　7.Long term
8．cold blooded　9.babysitter
Ⅲ.把下列句子译成汉语，注意画线单词的词义
1．In hot summer days big trees can cool us with their shade.
The milk is not cool enough to drink.
Come and sit in the shade. It's quite cool here.
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2．Tom was told to paint the fence on a Saturday morning.
Do you have any more white paint
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3．He brushed the dirt off his clothes, using a new plastic brush.
Don't forget to brush your teeth before going to bed at night.
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4．The children ran along the river, shouting at the top of their voices.
As he walked along,_someone called him from behind.
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5．Each of the boys walked past him but he pretended not to see anyone.
He has been busy in the past few weeks.
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6．Tom took out of his pockets all that he owned.
I heard it with my own ears.
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答案：
1．在炎热的夏天，大树阴下可以乘凉。(vt.使变凉)
牛奶不够凉，没法喝。(adj.凉爽的)
过来坐在树阴下。这儿相当凉快。(adj.凉爽的)
2．汤姆被吩咐在一个星期六的上午油漆篱笆。(vt.涂色于)
你还有白油漆吗？(n.涂料)
3．他用一把新的塑料刷子刷掉衣服上的灰尘。(vt.刷；n.刷子)
晚上睡觉前不要忘记刷牙。(vt.刷)
4．孩子们沿着河流，边跑边扯着嗓子叫喊。(prep.沿着)
他往前走的时候，有人从后面叫他。(adv.上前)
5．每个男孩都从他身旁走过，但他装着谁也没有看见。(prep.超过)
几周来他一直很忙。(adj.过去的)
6．汤姆从口袋里把所有的东西都掏了出来。(vt.拥有)
我是亲耳听到这件事的。(adj.自己的)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．I asked the photographer to ________. (large)
我让摄影师放大照片。
2．He tried hard ________， but he failed. (better)
他极力改善他的生活，但他失败了。
3．The old man is ________. (respect)
这位老人是一个非常受尊敬的人。
4．The flowers will die ________ every day. (water)
除非每天浇水，否则这些花会死的。
5．The student ________ in the office now. (question)
那个学生现在正在办公室里被询问。
6．He is eager to ________. (wide)
他渴望拓宽他的计算机知识面。
7．That old man ________ in our village. (live)
在我们村里的那位老人正过着幸福的生活。
8．If you put some salt into water, it ________ after a while.(appear)
如果你把一些盐放进水中，它一会儿就会消失。
9．It is necessary to ________ to pick up the program.(short)
有必要使用一个短波收音机来接收节目。
10．I'm sure you will ________ soon. (know)
我确定你很快就会出名。
答案：
1．enlarge the picture
2．to better his life
3．a very respected man
4．unless watered
5．is being questioned
6．widen his knowledge of computer
7．is living a happy life
8．will disappear
9．use a short wave radio
10．be well known
Ⅴ.语法填空
Gulangyu is a tourist island off the coast of Xiamen, Fujian Province in southeast China. __1__ is about one and a half square kilometers in area, has a population of around fifteen thousand and __2__(connect) to the mainland by ferry(渡船)．
The island of Gulangyu is a pedestrian only destination, __3__ cars and motorcycles are banned on the island. The only vehicles on the islands are several fire trucks and passenger transport vehicles. The narrow streets on the island, together with the architecture of __4__(vary) styles from around the world, give the island a unique __5__(appear)．
Gulangyu is famous __6__ its architecture and there are a lot of ex－colonial buildings, __7__ it used to be a place of residence for westerners. The island also has China's only piano museum, __8__(give) it the nickname of Piano Island or The Island of Music. There are over 200 pianos on this island. The Chinese name is called because of __9__ sound generated by the ocean waves hitting the reefs.
The University of Design is set almost in the middle of the island and has some beautiful sculptures(雕塑). There is also a very old Buddhist temple not far __10__. The end of the island also has some lovely gardens with a lot of varieties of trees.
答案：1.It　2.is connected　3.so　4.various　5.appearance　6.for　7.since/as/because　8.giving　9.the
10．away
Ⅵ.阅读理解
As for visiting Walt Disney World, people usually have trouble in arranging. The following will give you some practical suggestions on paying a valuable visit to the famous park.
When to go
While it's always busy, Disney World is slightly slower between mid－January and March. It's summer when the visitors, combined with the heat and humidity(潮湿), are crowded. Your best choice is either early in the morning or late in the day—often you can enjoy more rides in the first or last two hours of the day than you can the entire rest of the day combined.
Where to stay
The question: to stay on Disney World Resort property or not. Disney World offers three resort pricing: Deluxe(豪华的), Moderate, and Value, with good facilities and in－hotel attractions. That said, they all offer “Extra Magic Hours” (early access to the theme parks), guaranteed entry when the parks are over－crowded, and frequent shuttle service to the many attractions. Off－property hotels will have shuttle transfers, but often at less regular intervals(间歇), wasting more time in transport. You'll also need a rental car, which adds to the expense, making up for saving in the hotel rate. The “Magic Your Way Package” is a good value if you have a large family.
What to do
Make use of the “Fast Pass”， which, for no extra cost, allows you to insert your entrance ticket into a particular machine at the attraction and receive a schedule ride time a little later on. For example, use your Fast Pass ticket at a ride just before getting lunch. Once you've finished eating, you can return to the ride and jump right on during the busiest time of the day. At the Animal Kingdom, the animals are most active either early or late in the day, so plan accordingly. Thankfully this is fit for the least busy time of the day in the park. Study the map of the park the night before to plan your visit. You'll save time by knowing where things are and where you're headed.
1．Visitors who use Fast Pass tickets ________.
A．can get discounts on tickets
B．will have a well－planned ride time
C．will often be checked at the exit
D．have to pay more for their tickets
2．If you have referred to the map of the park, you ________.
A．are sure to save time
B．will get the lowest－priced tickets
C．can learn the park's location
D．may have your lost tickets replaced
3．The underlined word “this” in the text probably refers to the fact that ________.
A．there are more visitors at that time
B．animals are active at that time
C．the Animal Kingdom attracts fewer visitors
D．Fast Pass benefits visitors a lot
4．From“Where to stay？” it can be learned that ________.
A．every visitor will have a rental car for free
B．all the shuttle transfers are convenient for visitors
C．three typed of resort pricing are offered by Disney World
D．Young couples are advised to take“the Magic Your Way Package”
答案与解析：
1．解析：细节理解题。根据What to do？中第一句的信息点a schedule ride time以及后面的举例说明可知，Fast Pass tickets能够使游客计划好自己的旅游时间。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据What to do？中的最后两句话可知，如果有公园地图作为参考，你可以节省很多时间。其他三项与文义不符。
答案：A
3．解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句的提示可知，this指代动物比较活跃的时间。A项和C项与句中的least busy time相矛盾，D项指的是本段的整体意义。
答案：B
4．解析：推理判断题。根据第二部分的第二句话可知，迪斯尼乐园提供三种票价形式。
答案：C
Ⅵ.短文改错
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, have our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!
答案：
My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees. My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.
One evening at sunset, we sat by the fire, our barbecue. Just then a bird was flying over us. My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target. Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the sky—they或 like rain! We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.
That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!