2023—2024学年东营市河口区
第二学期期末基础质量监测八年级英语
参考答案及评分魂
一、听力选择
1-5 AACBB 6-10 CABBB 11-15 BBACC
二、单项选择
16-20 CDCDA 21-25 CCDAA
三、阅读理解
26-30 ABCDA 31-35 DADCD
36-40 ACBDB 41-45 DCABD
四、听力填表
(一) 答案：
46. good book 47. hobbies 48. different 49. more outgoing 50. bring out
(二) 评分说明:
1、本题共5分，每小题1分；
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写（含大小写）正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可适当得分。
3、第46、49、50小题，每写对一个词得0.5分。
五、动词填空
(一) 答案：
51. are doing 52. will win 53. is called 54. goes 55. haven’t written
56. was sitting 57. looked 58. to take 59. can put/ should put 60. writing
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、未用所给动词者，不得分；
3、与所给答案不同，只要语法正确，也可得分。
六 综合填空
(一) 答案：
61. what 62. for 63. seldom 64. studying 65. requires
66. used 67. However 68. make 69. successfully 70. in
(二) 评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每空1分;
2、与所给答案不符，只要语法、意义、拼写正确，符合逻辑及英语表达习惯也可得分。
七、阅读表达
(一) 答案：
71. Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month.
72. The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut.
73. 人们认为这些行为可以给他们家带来财富和健康。
74. 中国人最擅长将某种食物和运气联系起来，所以这一天所吃的食物也得到了特别的名字。
75. Dragon Head-raising Day. / Introduction of Dragon Head-raising Day. / Traditions of Dragon Head-raising Day
（二）评分说明：
1、本题共10分，每小题2分；
2、第73、74小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，符合汉语表达习惯，也可得分；
5、第75小题，若与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，符合英语表达习惯，也可酌情得分。
八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分）
参考范文：
How to Be a Better Person
To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
First of all, we should have a healthy life. We should eat healthily as well as taking more exercise. It’s important to have enough sleep. Secondly, we should make a study plan and take action to achieve it. Besides, it’s important to choose good leaning methods and develop learning habits, such as practicing and learning from mistakes, and asking questions during or after class. Thirdly, we should be kind and be ready to help others. We should get on well with others. Being impolite to others is also very important to be a better person.
In a word, if we try our best, we will be better and better.
评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－52023—2024学年东营市河口区第二学期八年级英语试题
（考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
注意事项:
1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共 120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. five years ago B. in five years. C. for five years.
2. A. Good idea. B. Thank you very much. C. I am sorry.
3. A. Don’t say that. B. We’d love to. C. It’s nice of you to say that.
4. A. Yes, it is. B. Cotton. C. It’s very comfortable.
5. A. By reading lots of books B. By going online to search for it. C. By going to the library
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. How old is Grace now
A. 6 years old. B. 8 years old. C. 14 years old.
7. What was the weather like last Sunday
A. Rainy. B. Cold. C. Sunny.
8. Who is the toy car made by
A. Linda. B. Tom. C. Tina.
9. Who enjoys pop music
A. Bill. B. Mrs. King. C. Mr. Smith.
10. How many times has Susan been late this week
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
11. How old is Betty
A. 12. B.13. C.15.
12. How did Betty feel when she arrived in Beijing
A. Nervous and lonely. B. Lonely and sad. C. Happy and excited.
13. What was Betty afraid at first
A. Making friends with others.
B. Taking part in after-school activities.
C. Speaking in front of class.
14. What subject did Miss Gao teach
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math.
15. What does Betty often do with her classmates on weekends
A. Go to visit big cities. B. Study Chinese at school. C. Help some poor students.
(注意:请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题)
单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. —How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a talk
—________ taking a deep breath.
A. With B. On C. By D. For
17. In fact, everyone can hardly avoid ________ mistakes.
A. make B. makes C. to make D. making
18. Your mother always ________ in you, right
A. take pride B. take proud C. takes pride D. be proud
19. Our parents hope we can make a choice ________ and won’t let them down.
A. easily B. loudly C. quietly D. wisely
20. Mr. Wu does most things ______ instead of depending on others. That’s why he runs his business well.
A. in person B. in public C. in total D. in fact
21. —The football program will be on at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tonight. What about you
—Me, too. I ________ bed late these days.
A. am used to go to B. used to go to C. am used to going to D. used to going to
22. —How is tea produced
—When the leaves are ready, they were ______ by hand and then sent for processing.
A. grown B. processed C. picked D. dried
23. No matter what decisions I make, my parents are always ________ me and offer me help.
A. toward B. against C. before D. behind
24. You have the ________ and the power to decide how your story ends. Never give another the right (权力) to write your story for you.
A. choice B. present C. style D. pity
25. —Your teacher has set up a WeChat group. Could you tell me ________
—It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A. why he set it up B. why did he set it up.
C. when it was set up D. how was it set up.
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Dear neighbors,
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan.
7:30 a.m.: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.
8:00 a.m. —8:30 a. m.: Decide which of the following organizations you’d like to work for. You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now.
Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: It sends volunteers to old people’s home. Volunteers can play games with the old people there, or talk with them.
City Parks Association: It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks. These are outdoor activities, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities(缺陷). Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework.
8: 30 a.m. — 9: 00 a.m.: Get on the bus for your chosen activity, and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place.
9: 00 a.m. — 12: 00 p.m.: Work as a volunteer.
12: 00 p. m. — 1: 00 p.m.: Share lunch with your volunteer group.
1: 00 p.m. —3: 30 p.m.: Go on with your volunteer work.
3:30 p.m.: Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center. You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences.
To know more information, please call 718-384-782. We are looking forward to your joining Central Community.
26. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do
A. They repair homes. B. They clean up homes.
C. They visit old people’s homes. D. They care for children at home alone.
27. If one chooses to work for City Parks Association, he needs to bring _________.
A. some bread B. some water C. a hat D. a bike
28. How will volunteers go to their activity places
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By subway.
29. Volunteers will finish their work at _________.
A. 1:00 p.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 3:30 p.m.
30. The writer writes this passage to _________.
A. ask people to do Volunteer Day activities.
B. show the importance of volunteering.
C. describe a volunteering experience.
D. tell people how to be a volunteer.
B
Mary Armstrong was a pretty little girl, but she did not pay attention to her things. She usually left her books and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mom much trouble in picking them up and putting them in the proper places. Some of her books and toys became spoiled（损坏）. Her mom had often told Mary the bad result of being so careless. The growing habit of carelessness would make her unhappy, and sometimes annoy her friends. Even worse, it would be of great harm to her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen to her mom. So they argued a lot.
One day, Mary made a beautiful toy, a gift for her best friend’s birthday. When her mom asked her to go out into their yard to play, Mary put the toy in her room casually（不经意地）. She ran around and played happily there. An hour later, it was time to go to her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back to get the toy. But she couldn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she found the toy broken in the corner. At once she realized that Dash, her pet dog had done this, and she was very angry. Carrying the broken toy to her mom, she couldn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrong asked Mary if she had left the toy in the place where Dash could easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mom.”
“Then you should not be irritated, Mary, because the dog does not know it is wrong to play with your toy. I hope this will be a lesson to you hereafter, to put your things away when you finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mom promised to repair the toy as well as she could.
31. What did Mary and her mom argue about
A. Her books. B. Her playthings.
C. Her way of making friends. D. Her habit of carelessness.
32. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift to her mom
A. Because her gift was broken. B. Because Dash broke her book.
C. Because Dash annoyed her friends. D. Because Mrs. Armstrong was mad at her.
33. Which is the right order of the following things
① Dash broke the toy ② Mary put the toy in her room
③ Mary found the toy in the corner ④ Mom would repair the toy for Mary
A. ① ③ ② ④ B. ① ③ ④ ② C. ② ① ④ ③ D. ② ① ③ ④
34. What does the underlined word “irritated” in the fourth paragraph probably mean
A. glad B. scared C. angry D. interested
35. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Listen to our parents, and they’ll repair our things.
B. Be kind to our pets, and they won’t break our things.
C. Get on well with our friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with our things and we’ll develop a good habit.
C
A human being is like a seed.
One should try to be a good seed.
— Yuan Longping
Seventy-five years ago, getting enough to eat was a serious problem in China. Every single day saw many people die of hunger(饥饿). Yuan Longping felt heartbroken about this when he was young. He wanted to grow enough rice to feed everybody. This dream became a seed in Yuan’s heart. After he finished high school, he decided to study agriculture(农业).
In 1960, as an agricultural researcher(研究人员), Yuan came up with the idea for hybrid rice(杂交水稻). After years of hard work, in 1973, he developed(开发) the world’s first high-yield hybrid rice. It was an exciting piece of news. With this rice, more than 70 million people could be fed each year. The seed in Yuan’s heart finally sprouted!
Yuan’s rice is grown worldwide. Yuan, however, always wanted his rice to be more and more productive(多产的). Even in his 90s, the “Father of Hybrid Rice” was busy doing research.
Yuan passed away at the age of 91. He spent his life helping lift the nation out of hunger, and his invention will keep feeding the world. People will never forget this good “seed” in the rice field.
36. Yuan Longping felt very sad when he realized people ________.
A. were hungry B. had illnesses C. felt heartbroken D. got few seeds
37. What does “This dream” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1
A. Keeping people healthy. B. Finishing his study.
C. Growing enough rice. D. Studying in a good school.
38. How many years did Yuan Longping spend finishing the first hybrid rice
A. Less than 2 years. B. More than 10 years.
C. Less than 8 years. D. More than 30 years.
39. The third paragraph mainly tells us Yuan Longping ________.
A. were too busy to have a rest. B. liked to be busy every day
C. wanted others to grow rice D. never gave up his dream
40. What would be the best title for the text
A. People Need More Good Seeds B. A Good “Seed” in the Rice Field
C. Good Rice Need Good Seeds D. A Long History of Hybrid Rice
D
Travel in the Future
These days, if you want to travel from New York to Beijing, the flight(航班) takes about 16 hours. You also have to wait at the airport, and sometimes you have to transfer（换乘）onto a different airplane. If you add all of that extra time, the trip takes at least 20 hours. But in the future, the trip from New York to Beijing might only take two hours.
Right now, a company is developing something called ET3, which stands for “evacuated tube（真空管）transport technology（技术）”. Here’s how it works. A tube goes all the way from New York to Beijing. The tube is only a few meters wide. Capsules（舱）move through the tube. Six people can sit in one capsule. The capsules use electricity instead of oil. For international travel, the capsules can travel at about 6, 500 kilometers per hour. That’s much faster than airplanes—most modern airplanes usually only fly at about 800 kilometers per hour.
So how is this possible How can these capsules travel so fast The answer is that there is no air inside the tube. When airplanes fly, they have to move through air. The air slows the airplanes down. Because there isn’t any air in the ET3 tubes, the capsules are able to move at a very high speed. Also, the capsules are quite light. Each only weighs 183 kilograms.
There are other advantages to ET3. Because it uses electricity, it’s quite clean. Also, it’s a lot quieter than airplanes and cars. Finally, ET3 tubes and capsules don’t require very much building materials.
Of course, ET3 doesn’t come into use yet. The technology is still being developed. Developers still have to solve a lot of problems. The biggest problem is that right now ET3 would be far too expensive. In order to make ET3 cheaper, we will need much better technology.
It’s exciting to think of how ET3 will change the travel in the future. Who knows Maybe someday you’ll be able to have lunch in New York and dinner in Beijing.
41. According to the passage, an ET3 looks more like a _________.
A. ship B. bus C. plane D. subway train(地铁列车)
42. ET3 travels at the very high speed because _________.
A. it is powered by electricity and oil
B. it is much lighter than an airplane
C. it moves through a tube without air
D. it is made up of fewer capsules
43. What is a problem with ET3
A. Right now it is too expensive.
B. We don’t know what the best building material is.
C. It is far too loud.
D. Most people in Beijing don’t want to use ET3.
44. Which statement is true
A. People are already using ET3 to travel.
B. There is no air in ET3 tubes.
C. ET3 capsules might travel at 650 ,000kilometers per hour.
D. Right now, a flight from New York to Beijing takes about six hours.
45. From the passage, the writer expects that ________.
A. modern technology will be used in airplanes
B. ET3 will take the place of any other way of transportation
C. more money will be spent on the technology of ET3
D. ET3 will change the travel in the future greatly
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不
多于三个词）。（共5个小题，计5分）
The important things in a friendship
40% say A good friend is like a (46) ____________. They should take friendship seriously and be ready to help others.
25% think A good friend is like a mirror. They usually have the same (47) _______________ with their friends.
35% expect 1. A good friend should be a (48) ____________person, so they can learn something from the friendship. 2. A good friend may be (49) ____________ than you or be talented in something that you ’re not.
Even good friends may have an argument sometimes, but they help to (50) _____________the best.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him playing his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings (弦) while his right hand played.
“Just in time for the school talent show next week," I said.
“51. ________ you ________ (do) anything for the talent show now, Jeremy " Peter asked.
“No,” I said. “If I were a little older, like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you 52. ________ (win) the first prize this year.”
“Maybe,” said Peter. “I’m playing a song I wrote myself.”
"You write your own song ”
“It’s not difficult,” he said. “My song 53. ________(call) ‘Two or One’. I got the idea easily from a two-for-one sale(买一赠一促销活动) at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two or One’. My song 54. ________(go) like this: ‘Two for one, one for two, that’s the way to have some fun.’ I 55. _____________ (not write) all the words yet.”
The next morning, he 56. ________ (sit) in the chair when I passed the classroom. I saw he was very sad.
“What’s wrong " I asked. "My right arm got hurt when playing basketball yesterday.” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”
Peter and I 57. ________ (look) at each other worriedly. Then I had an idea. “We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were bright and lively. “It might work,” he said. So he plans 58. _______(take) part in the school talent show. I sat next to him on the top step.
“Where 59. ________I ________ (put) my right hand while we play " “Put it on my shoulder," I told him. “We’re friends, aren’t we ” Our song answered that question. We finished 60. __________ (write) the words together happily. “Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!"
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
As time flies, some old handcrafts (手工艺品) and skills may disappear (消失) in the future. Now let’s have a look at some of them.
Do you know 61.w the man is doing in the picture He is making paper. Jinkou Village in Xingping Town, Shanxi Province, is known 62. f its paper making. Almost every family there has a workshop. Traditional paper making needs 72 steps to complete, according to an old villager there. Now people 63. s (adv.很少) make paper this way.
Chen Weiyang, from Zhejiang Province, is good at creating Buddhist Sculptures (佛教雕塑). He spent 17 years 64. s it in Qinghai and Tibet. He has created many wonderful pieces. This kind of job 65. r (v.需要) much patience and fewer people would like to do the job today.
Have you ever seen sugar figures (糖塑，糖人) They 66. u to be children’s favorite sweet, as both a snack and a toy. 67. H , children now have more choices, and it is difficult for sugar figure artists to 68.m a living on it.
Blowing fire is a special skill for Qinqiang Opera artists, and today fewer people can perform it. In order to 69.s (adv.成功地) blow fire, a performer must put rosin powder (松香粉) in small bags first. Then he needs to hold a bag of rosin 70.i his mouth, and then blows the rosin powder out into fire to create an amazing visual effect (视觉效果).
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。
Dragon Head-raising Day is celebrated on the second day of the second Chinese lunar month to show respect to Dragon King and wish good weather for a big harvest. It is considered the start of spring and farming.
After the cold winter, spring comes and animals are awake, but because of the winter, the weather is dry and farming needs water. The story goes that after this day, the Dragon King who controls clouds and rains would wake from his winter sleep and bring rainfall for the crops. It is said that after that day there will be more and more rain.
On that day, there are lots of traditional celebration activities. First, in the early morning when it’s still dark, families go to a river or a well with lanterns to get water and then carry it back home. Then they light candles, burn incense sticks (香柱) and offer a sacrifice (祭品). This ritual(仪式) is named Yintianlong (lead the field dragon).（73）People believe the actions can bring wealth(财富) and health to their homes.
The most well-known tradition on the day is having a haircut. It’s a sign of good luck and energy in the whole year. However, it is very bad luck to get a haircut during the first lunar month.
Eating “dragon” food is another important part of celebrations.（74）Chinese are best at connecting certain food with luck, so food eaten on this day also gets special names. Noodles which are long and thin are called “dragon beard (long xu).” Dumplings are called “dragon ears (long er).” Spring rolls are “dragon scales (long lin)”, and people call popcorn “dragon seeds (long zi)”.
Those celebration activities may be different in the south and the north, and some activities are remained to nowadays, while some are just kept in the past. But the wish for a good year ahead is the same despite the change of time or space.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. When is Dragon Head-raising Day
________________________________________________________________________________
72. What is the most well-known traditional on Dragon Head-raising Day
________________________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
73. ________________________________________________________________________________
74. ________________________________________________________________________________
75.请给短文拟一个恰当的题目。
________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共20分）
教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇100词左右的短文,谈谈你的做法。
要点提示:
1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……);
2.高效学习(学习计划、学习习惯和方法……);
3.礼貌友善(乐于助人,与人和睦相处……);
注意:
1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯;
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
4.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
How to Be a Better Person
To be a better person, I think we should do the following things.
英语试题第7页（共8页） 英语试题第8页（共8页）
英语试题第1页（共10页） 英语试题第2页（共10页）
