河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）

河南省新乡市九师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题高一英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1 What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They played football. B. They went climbing. C. They won a match.
2. Why was the man late
A. He forgot the time. B. He missed the bus. C. He was stuck in traffic.
3. What does the man dislike about the store
A. Its service. B. Its place. C. Its goods.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A child. B. A TV show. C. A fun story.
5. What does the man remind the woman to take
A. A scarf. B. A photo. C. A sun hat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the dance show take place
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man forget to do
A. Send an email. B. Ask for WiFi. C. Order a drink.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Sharing the password. B. Going to the café nearby. C. Making a phone call.
10. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To express thanks. B. To extend an invitation. C. To sign up for a service.
12. What is the woman likely to do
A. Give payment details. B. Leave for France. C. Buy a gift card.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How often will the man take the courses
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What does the man want to buy
A. Notebooks. B. Paintings. C. Brushes.
16. Why does the woman recommend the shop
A. It has a sale this week. B. It is near the school. C. It opens all day long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much does it cost one in total to visit the Ocean Park
A. 2.00. B. 6.50. C. 8.50.
18. What will the listeners have to bring
A. Fruit. B. Lunch. C. Water.
19. What time can the listeners watch sharks
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 11:00 am.
20. What does the speaker say about the trip
A. It costs much. B. It is exciting. C. It lasts a week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.
Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)
Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney
If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés.
Thredbo
Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney
Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman.
Falls Creek Alpine Resort
Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne
Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.
Mount Hotham
Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne
The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area.
1. How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.
2 What is special about Thredbo
A. It features Australia’s longest ski run. B. It has the steepest ski run in Australia.
C. It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D. It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.
3. Where should you go if you want to ski with a child
A. Thredbo. B. Mount Hotham.
C. Perisher Ski Resort. D. Falls Creek Alpine Resort.
B
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
4. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A. She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed to call her family. D. She fell down on a downhill path.
5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
6. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
7. What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
C
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
8. Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Roadside zoos. D. Water pollution.
10 What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used to the changes. D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To explain what the animals suffered.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
D
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
14. What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s not,” explains Peggy Cawthon, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “It’s an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.” ____16____ Here are a few ideas.
Don’t stop exercising
Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising. “You’ll feel the effects almost immediately,” says Cawthon. Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) doesn’t cause much pain. ____17____.
Train yourself to walk with skill
To truly improve your walking, you need to think like an athlete. Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won’t fix the problem, Cawthon says. ____18____. It’s the same thing with walking.
Give your brain a boost (激励)
____19____. So don’t forget that when working out your fitness plan. Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (动机) and executive function. Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group, and they have been maintaining that even several months later.
____20____
So when should we face the music about our mobility There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up. “You should be as active as you can at any age,” Cawthon says, noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow,” she says.
A. Start planning now
B. Be in pretty good shape
C. You need to improve your skill
D. So what steps should we take to do it right
E. How can you sweat your way to good health
F. It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action
G. Basically, the body part controlling everything is your brain
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey McIntyre recently died of cancer (癌症). Before she passed away, Ms. McIntyre ____21____a way to help others. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a ____22____ kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though Ms. McIntyre was ____23____ treatment for the cancer, her health was failing.
But she ____24____ that in a way, she was ____25____ than some other people. She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care. Ms. McIntyre and her husband knew that many people with cancer had to ____26____ tough decisions because of the ____27____ of medical care. She ____28____ others who weren’t as lucky as she had been. Soon, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt. This group ____29____ to pay off the unpaid medical debts (欠款) of others. A few weeks later, she _____30_____ to make an effort to help as many people as she possibly could.
On November 12, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a _____31_____ on her social media account. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post said. “To celebrate my _____32_____, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts.” The couple had created a page on a website to _____33_____ money for this purpose.
The post attracted a lot of _____34_____. In less than a week, the donations on the web page _____35_____ passed the original goal. And the donations are still coming in.
21.
A. missed out B. referred to C. found out D. cut off
22.
A. general B. serious C. fine D. right
23.
A. booking B. calling C. offering D. receiving
24.
A. realized B. doubted C. suggested D. guessed
25.
A. simpler B. luckier C. busier D. safer
26.
A. face B. pass C. clear D. need
27
A. secrets B. promises C. costs D. rules
28.
A. searched for B. worried about C. waited for D. looked after
29.
A. stops B. changes C. suffers D. works
30.
A. decided B. refused C. afforded D. failed
31.
A picture B. video C. paper D. message
32.
A. festival B. family C. life D. hero
33.
A. make B. raise C. save D. count
34.
A. attention B. power C. limits D. ideas
35.
A. usually B. wrongly C. hardly D. quickly
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stepping outside the railway station early ____36____ an autumn morning, visitors are met with the view of the cold air along with the water, forming a thick, soft blanket of fog(雾) over the Grand Canal, the “main street” of Venice. It’s a sight that ____37____(welcome) millions of visitors from all over the world since the city became one of Europe’s economic superpowers.
Yet, the breath taking beauty ____38____ inspired countless painters, writers and artists over the centuries easily ____39____(damage) is at risk of being lost forever. The city’s ____40____(survive) is threatened(威胁) by rising water levels. The unstoppable increase in sea level has caused flooding ____41____(become) the order of the day.
After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, the Italian Government started a project to save the city. ____42____ project needing a lot of effort was carried out to protect the lowest areas from flooding. Thirty ____43____(year) later, there was an agreement supported by everyone on the ____44____(success) results both of the technical achievements and international cooperation(合作).
But Venice still needs attentive care. The city remains threatened on several fronts—mass tourism, the possible damage of city development ____45____ a large number of boats.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语阅读社团正在招募成员。请你给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 参加意图；
3. 期盼获准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I hadn’t decided whether to fly home for Thanksgiving yet. I didn’t have the money for the ticket, plus I wasn’t sure I could get enough time off from my job.
All that wondering changed when my mom called. She got right to the point: “Your grandmother isn’t well. Your dad and I decided I should fly out there for Thanksgiving.” Mom was an only child, so that made sense to me. But I was not ready for what I heard next. “We decided you should come along, so I cover your ticket.”
As always, Mom’s plan went off all right. I met her at the airport. Mom was anxious to see her parents, especially her mother, who was really fragile(虚弱). When we finally got to their house, we said hello and then Grandpa helped Grandma lie down again and took us to the living room, telling us we would eat Thanksgiving dinner at noon. He went into the kitchen.
Mom paced(踱步) the floor. I asked her what the matter was. “He can’t cook,” she shook her head. “How’s he supposed to fix a Thanksgiving meal for us ”
I tried to reason with her. “Can’t you smell dinner Grandma is upstairs resting. Grandpa is the only one who could be cooking.” But we couldn’t see through the kitchen door.
Mom had an idea. “Let’s sneak out(溜出去) the front door and see what’s going on. Then we will know who is really cooking.” Grandpa had trouble hearing, so he didn’t hear us leave. It was a crazy plan. I followed her around the house to the kitchen windows. There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses and make coffee. “When did he learn to make coffee ” Mom asked. Quietly, we ran back around the side of the house and into the living room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the kitchen door opened at noon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Wow, I can’t believe it! This smells so good,” I said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高一英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the speakers do last weekend
A. They played football. B. They went climbing. C. They won a match.
2. Why was the man late
A. He forgot the time. B. He missed the bus. C. He was stuck in traffic.
3. What does the man dislike about the store
A. Its service. B. Its place. C. Its goods.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A child. B. A TV show. C. A fun story.
5. What does the man remind the woman to take
A. A scarf. B. A photo. C. A sun hat.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the dance show take place
A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.
7. How does the woman sound at the end of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Bored.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8 What did the man forget to do
A. Send an email. B. Ask for WiFi. C. Order a drink.
9. What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Sharing the password. B. Going to the café nearby. C. Making a phone call.
10. Where are the speakers
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a shop.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To express thanks. B. To extend an invitation. C. To sign up for a service.
12. What is the woman likely to do
A. Give payment details. B. Leave for France. C. Buy a gift card.
13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and secretary. B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and student.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How often will the man take the courses
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
15. What does the man want to buy
A. Notebooks. B. Paintings. C. Brushes.
16. Why does the woman recommend the shop
A. It has a sale this week. B. It is near the school. C. It opens all day long.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How much does it cost one in total to visit the Ocean Park
A. 2.00. B. 6.50. C. 8.50.
18. What will the listeners have to bring
A. Fruit. B. Lunch. C. Water.
19 What time can the listeners watch sharks
A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 11:00 am.
20. What does the speaker say about the trip
A. It costs much. B. It is exciting. C. It lasts a week.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australian snowfields offer a unique experience for skiers looking for fresh snow with a beautiful backdrop.
Perisher Ski Resort (度假胜地)
Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney
If you like big ski resorts, then Perisher is for you. The resort features the best ski runs inAustralia. You can stay at Perisher without the crowds of a ski village with options like the MarritzHotel. Many skiers prefer to stay in the nearby town of Jindabyne, where you’ll find a variety of classic country cafés.
Thredbo
Where: a five-hour drive from Sydney
Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. You’ll have unforgettable experiences like the Sunrise Session to enjoy the first run of the day. When darkness falls, you have warm accommodation options like The Eastern orThe Denman.
Falls Creek Alpine Resort
Where: a five-hour drive from Melbourne
Falls Creek is a pedestrian (行人) — only ski village, where all the accommodation, dining and snow activities are ski-in/ski-out, so bring your boots! The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. If you love to explore something beyond the park, take a backcountry tour to find fresh snow.
Mount Hotham
Where: a four-hour drive from Melbourne
The ski village at Mount Hotham is on the top of the mountain, meaning your first ski of the day is down to the chairlift. This is a mountain for those who like their runs steeper (陡峭) and deeper, with an impressive mix of advanced and expert ski runs as well as a separate beginners’ area.
1. How long does it take to drive from Sydney to Perisher Ski Resort
A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Six hours. D. Seven hours.
2. What is special about Thredbo
A. It features Australia’s longest ski run. B. It has the steepest ski run in Australia.
C. It is the largest ski resort in Victoria. D. It sits at the foot of a huge mountain.
3. Where should you go if you want to ski with a child
A. Thredbo. B. Mount Hotham.
C. Perisher Ski Resort. D. Falls Creek Alpine Resort.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的雪原为滑雪者提供的独特的体验。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Perisher Ski Resort(度假胜地)部分中“Where: a six-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼6小时车程)”可知，从悉尼开车到Perisher Ski Resort需花费6小时。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Thredbo部分中“Whether you’re skiing down Australia’s longest ski run, or finding your feet in the beginner’s area, Thredbo has it all. (无论你是在澳大利亚最长的雪道上滑雪，还是在初学者的区域找到你的脚，Thredbo都有)”可知，Thredbo有澳大利亚最长的滑雪道。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Falls Creek Alpine Resort部分中“The largest ski resort in Victoria, it’s also great for families, with a ski school and child-friendly runs. (它是维多利亚州最大的滑雪场，也非常适合家庭，有滑雪学校和儿童友好型跑道)”可知，若带着孩子一起滑雪的话，宜前往Falls Creek Alpine Resort。故选D。
B
Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.
The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. Mt. Hood is the highest in Oregon, standing at around11.240 feet.
The fall was seen by members of Portland Mountain Rescue (PMR), a volunteer organization focused on helping people in mountainous areas. The group called 911 and rushed to the woman, providing medical care. They helped keep the woman warm for seven hours as the police worked to get her off the mountain safely. Finally, the woman was evacuated (转移) to a parking lot at 9:30 pm and taken to a hospital.
The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. “I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, so I became detached from the mountain,” Brown said. “The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”
In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. “The short days and lower temperatures mean that the snow tends to be very hard and icy, and the conditions tend to be much steeper. Climbing the mountain in icy conditions is much more difficult,” the group said.
4. What happened to Brown on Saturday morning
A. She lost her way in a forest. B. She hurt her eye unexpectedly.
C. She failed to call her family. D. She fell down on a downhill path.
5. What does the underlined word “detached” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Different. B. Hidden. C. Separated. D. Tired.
6. How did Brown feel about the members of PMR
A. Thankful. B. Regretful. C. Surprised. D. Concerned.
7. What did PMR intend to tell us
A. Climbing requires teamwork. B. Climbing in winter is too risky.
C. We must remain positive in hard times. D. We can admire the view on sunny days.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名36岁妇女从俄勒冈州最高的山上跌落，被志愿者救出的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Leah Brown aged 36 fell several hundred feet from Oregon’s highest mountain right before the eyes of a group of volunteer rescue workers who rushed to her aid and helped save her life.(36岁的利亚·布朗从俄勒冈州最高的山上摔下几百英尺，就在一群志愿救援人员的眼前，他们赶到她身边，帮助挽救了她的生命)”及第二段“The woman was coming down a popular path (小路) on Mt. Hood, about 70 miles east of Portland, on Saturday morning, according to the local police. (据当地警方称，周六早上，这名女子正沿着胡德山一条很受欢迎的小路下山，胡德山位于波特兰以东约70英里处)”可知，周六上午布朗在下山途中意外跌落下来。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“The climber, Leah Brown, said she didn’t know what caused her fall. (登山者利亚·布朗说，她不知道是什么原因导致她摔倒的)”和“I can only guess it was either an ice tool or a crampon (冰爪) that didn’t land and stick like it should have, (我只能猜测，那要么是一个冰具，要么是一个冰爪，它没有像它应该的那样落地和粘住)”可推断，布朗和山分离了。由此可知，划线词与separated的意思最接近。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““The thing I’d like to most stress is my appreciation for the members of PMR who evacuated me and took good care of me the whole time,” Brown added. “They saved my life. ”(“我想压力最大是我感谢PMR撤离我的成员,对我关怀备至,”布朗说，“他们救了我的命。”)”可知，布朗对 PMR的队员们感激不尽。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是“In a statement after the rescue, PMR warned of the dangerous winter conditions at the mountain. (在救援后的一份声明中，PMR警告说，山上的冬季条件很危险)”可推知，PMR意在告诉我们在冬季登山很危险。故选B。
C
Our two-year investigation into caged (关在笼中) tigers in America sent us through 32 US states—with some truly shocking experiences. But as the deadline neared, I still needed a powerful and hopeful image.
When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.
Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.
While we documented the unpleasant part of this industry, we also wanted to show the good life these impressive animals could have. With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.
There I met Clay, Daniel, and Enzo, three of 39 tigers rescued from an animal park in Oklahoma. These nearly grown cats raced beside our car, which I’d seen only in the wild. It was a hot July day and soon two of the cats jumped into a pool to cool off. The third rested beside them on the ground. I crossed the road to take a picture of them. Then quietly, I came up close, trying not to disturb (打扰) them. I had the shot.
8. Why did the author start her reporting
A. To dig out the dark truth of caged tigers. B. To explore the amazing land in the country.
C. To tell people that baby tigers are harmless. D. To share the happy moment during the trip.
9. What is the main cause of the US tiger crisis according to the text
A. Forest fires. B. Climate change. C. Roadside zoos. D. Water pollution.
10. What can we learn about these young tigers from paragraph 3
A. They prefer to stay indoors. B. They are badly treated.
C. They get used to the changes. D. They are traded legally.
11. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the Wild Animal Sanctuary
A. To praise her family for their effort. B. To explain what the animals suffered.
C. To introduce a special kind of tigers. D. To show some tigers lead an easy life.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者对美国笼中的老虎进行了为期两年的调查，走访了美国32个州，发现在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When we began our reporting in 2017—Sharon, writing; me taking photos; and our son, NickRuggia, filming—more tigers likely lived in cages in the US than remained in the wild. The number ranged from 5,000 to 10,000, but without strict government oversight, no one knew for sure.(当我们在2017年开始报道时，莎伦，写作；我在拍照；而我们的儿子尼克·鲁吉亚拍摄——在美国，生活在笼子里的老虎可能比野外的老虎要多。这个数字从5000到10000不等，但没有严格的政府监管，没有人确切知道)”以及第三段“Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机). Caged cats often ended up in the illegal wildlife trade. Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因。关在笼子里的老虎经常被非法野生动物交易。幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可推断，作者开始她的报道之旅是为了揭露圈养老虎的真实情况。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Roadside zoos that allowed tourists to take pictures of young tigers were the main cause of what’s been called a US tiger crisis (危机).(允许游客给小老虎拍照的路边动物园是造成美国老虎危机的主要原因)”可知，路边圈养动物是引发美国老虎生存危机的主因。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Young tigers, parted from their mothers at birth, were fed poorly and touched by hundreds of people. When they grew too big and dangerous to pet at around 12 weeks, young tigers were put on show, or simply disappeared.(幼虎一出生就与母亲分开，喂养不良，被数百人抚摸。当它们在大约12周大的时候长得太大、太危险而不能被爱抚时，幼虎就会被展出，或者干脆消失)”可知，老虎幼崽备受虐待。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“With two weeks left before my deadline, I headed to the Wild Animal Sanctuary near Denver, where well-cared cats walked freely in their habitat.(在离最后期限还有两周的时候，我去了丹佛附近的野生动物保护区，在那里，被照顾得很好的猫科动物在它们的栖息地自由地散步)”可推断，作者在此提及丹佛附近的这处野生动物保护区是为了说明这些老虎生活很舒适。故选D。
D
People tend to use trees for papermaking. But maybe electronics (电子) engineers are missing out on something here. “It turns out that two major building blocks of wood have a lot of electrical qualities,” says Magnus Berggren, a professor at Link ping University.
His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity.
Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in.
Batteries cause electrons to flow from one place to another, which can produce electricity. In a typical battery, one material must give electrons. The other must accept them. Lignin can do both. A weak acid (酸) encourages lignin to produce electrons. “With a metal wire (金属线) to guide those electrons, you’ll have electricity,” says Berggren.
Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.
This natural material can serve as a wire-like path for electrons. To make it work well, Berggren lines them with another chemical known as PEDOT, which isn’t from a tree. But when PEDOT is added to cellulose, they can conduct electricity like a wire. “With a weak acid, now you have a battery,” Berggren says. “And two of its three materials come from the forest.”
Berggren can imagine one day having mobile phone batteries made largely from forest products. Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.
12. What is cellulose used to do in the study
A. Act as a weak acid. B. Collect rainwater.
C. Produce electricity. D. Make quality paper.
13. Which best describes the new battery
A. Well-received. B. Eco-friendly. C. Harmful. D. Heavy.
14. What can we expect of tree-based electronics
A. They may change farming practices. B. They might save a lot of wood.
C. They would serve the elderly. D. They could light the rooms.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. A Green Way to Make and Store Energy B. An Attempt to Raise Power Production
C. Practical Suggestions on Planting Trees D. Recent Advances in Mobile Phones
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了利用森林产品制作电子产品的科技新闻，介绍了研究人员利用木材中的纤维素和木质素，开发出新的基于木质素的电池，并探讨了这种电池的原理和未来应用前景。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”可知，纤维素可以用来发电。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Berggren’s team use this quality to create its new lignin-based battery. Typical batteries use a metal wire as a path to guide the flow of electrons into or out of the device. But since Berggren wants to make a battery of the forest, he looks for a natural way. Once again, he turns to cellulose.( Berggren的团队利用这种品质创造了新的木质素基电池。典型的电池使用金属线作为引导电子流入或流出设备的路径。但既然Berggren想要用森林做电池，他就寻找一种自然的方式。他再一次转向纤维素。)”可推断出，Berggren的团队所创造的新的电池是环保的。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Tree-based electronics might also be useful in lighting.(基于树木的电子设备可能在照明方面也很有用。)”可知，利用木质纤维素产生的电能可用于照明。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“His team has been working to make parts for electronics from the forest. Right now, they’re focusing on two materials of trees. The first material is cellulose, which can make energy. Lignin, the second material, can store that energy, just as a battery does. The team has found when pressed, cellulose can produce electricity. (他的团队一直致力于用森林制造电子元件。现在，他们专注于两种材料的树木。第一种材料是纤维素，它可以制造能量。第二种材料木质素可以像电池一样储存能量。研究小组发现，当被挤压时，纤维素可以发电。)”以及第三段“Some device must then store the electricity until it’s needed. Batteries can do this. But batteries aren’t very green. They have harmful materials. That’s where lignin comes in. (一些设备必须储存电能，以备不时之需。电池可以做到这一点。但是电池并不是很环保。他们有有害物质。这就是木质素的用武之地。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章要讲述了利用森林产品制作电子产品，尤其是利用木质素制作电池，这种电池既环保又可持续，因此A选项“A Green Way to Make and Store Energy(一种制造和储存能源的绿色方式)”最符合文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Walking might seem simple. “But it’s not,” explains Peggy Cawthon, a professor at Harvard Medical School. “It’s an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.” ____16____ Here are a few ideas.
Don’t stop exercising
Cawthon agrees that the worst thing a person can do is to stop exercising. “You’ll feel the effects almost immediately,” says Cawthon. Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis (关节炎) doesn’t cause much pain. ____17____.
Train yourself to walk with skill
To truly improve your walking, you need to think like an athlete. Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won’t fix the problem, Cawthon says. ____18____. It’s the same thing with walking.
Give your brain a boost (激励)
____19____. So don’t forget that when working out your fitness plan. Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation (动机) and executive function. Subjects with a boost walk more steps on average than the control group, and they have been maintaining that even several months later.
____20____
So when should we face the music about our mobility There is no final answer for when walking problems begin to come up. “You should be as active as you can at any age,” Cawthon says, noting that people who are healthy in their 20s and 30s are best equipped to deal with future age-related challenges. “The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow,” she says.
A. Start planning now
B. Be in pretty good shape
C. You need to improve your skill
D. So what steps should we take to do it right
E. How can you sweat your way to good health
F. It is a helpful reminder that our bodies need action
G. Basically, the body part controlling everything is your brain
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院教授Peggy Cawthon给我们指出了四点有关走路锻炼的建议。
【16题详解】
根据问号可知，这里是一个问句。根据前文“It’s an amazingly complex behavior when we try to understand how to improve our lives as we age.(当我们试图了解如何随着年龄的增长而改善我们的生活时，这是一种令人惊讶的复杂行为。)”和后文“Here are a few ideas.(以下是一些想法。)”可知，空处应是询问应该如何做，D项“那么，我们应该采取什么措施才能做到这一点呢”符合题意。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据本段的小标题“Don’t stop exercising(不要停止锻炼)”和前文“Sitting for hours leaves her uncomfortable, and it’s the days when she types that her arthritis(关节炎) doesn’t cause much pain.(坐上几个小时会让她感到不舒服，而且正是在她打字的日子里，她的关节炎不会引起太多疼痛。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是不要停止锻炼，并指出久坐不动会不舒服，而用打字来活动手指可以让关节炎有所减轻；由此可知，空处承接前文，应是说这提醒了我们需要运动，F项“这是一个有益的提醒：我们的身体需要动起来”符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Train yourself to walk with skill(用技能训练自己走路)”可知，关键词是“skill”。前文“Imagine you want to play tennis, but you have a bad backhand. Playing lots of tennis won’t fix the problem, Cawthon says.(想象一下，你想打网球，但你的反手打得不好。Cawthon说，打很多网球并不能解决问题。)”讲述了打网球时不能靠多打网球来解决自己的反手问题，所以空处应是说要提高技能，C项“你需要提高你的技能”符合题意。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段小标题“Give your brain a boost(激励)(给大脑激励)”可知，关键词是“brain”和“boost”。再结合下文中的“Cawthon has been studying an area of the brain related to motivation(动机) and executive function.(Cawthon一直在研究大脑中与动机和执行功能相关的一个区域。)”可知，大脑控制一切，G项“基本上，控制一切的身体部分是你的大脑”符合题意。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据上文小标题的形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据下文中的“The best time to start is now. Next best is tomorrow(最好的开始时间是现在。其次是明天)”可知，本段建议要从现在开始，A项“立即开始计划”符合题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Casey McIntyre recently died of cancer (癌症). Before she passed away, Ms. McIntyre ____21____a way to help others. In 2019, doctors told her that she had a ____22____ kind of cancer that’s usually found in women much older than her. Though Ms. McIntyre was ____23____ treatment for the cancer, her health was failing.
But she ____24____ that in a way, she was ____25____ than some other people. She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care. Ms. McIntyre and her husband knew that many people with cancer had to ____26____ tough decisions because of the ____27____ of medical care. She ____28____ others who weren’t as lucky as she had been. Soon, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt. This group ____29____ to pay off the unpaid medical debts (欠款) of others. A few weeks later, she _____30_____ to make an effort to help as many people as she possibly could.
On November 12, Ms. McIntyre passed away. Her husband posted a _____31_____ on her social media account. “If you’re reading this, I have passed away,” the post said. “To celebrate my _____32_____, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts.” The couple had created a page on a website to _____33_____ money for this purpose.
The post attracted a lot of _____34_____. In less than a week, the donations on the web page _____35_____ passed the original goal. And the donations are still coming in.
21.
A missed out B. referred to C. found out D. cut off
22.
A. general B. serious C. fine D. right
23.
A. booking B. calling C. offering D. receiving
24.
A. realized B. doubted C. suggested D. guessed
25.
A. simpler B. luckier C. busier D. safer
26.
A. face B. pass C. clear D. need
27.
A. secrets B. promises C. costs D. rules
28.
A. searched for B. worried about C. waited for D. looked after
29.
A. stops B. changes C. suffers D. works
30.
A. decided B. refused C. afforded D. failed
31.
A. picture B. video C. paper D. message
32.
A. festival B. family C. life D. hero
33.
A. make B. raise C. save D. count
34.
A. attention B. power C. limits D. ideas
35.
A. usually B. wrongly C. hardly D. quickly
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Casey McIntyre在因癌症去世前，给一个帮助人们付清医疗债务的慈善机构捐款，并且她和丈夫还建立了一个网页来为别人的医疗债务筹款。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她去世之前，McIntyre女士找到了帮助他人的方法。A. missed out错过；B. referred to提到，描述；C. found out查明；D. cut off切断……的去路（或来路）。根据下文中的“Soon, Ms. McIntyre and her husband began donating money to a group called RIP Medical Debt. This group ____9____to pay off the unpaid medical debts (欠款) of others. (很快，McIntyre女士和她的丈夫开始向一个名为瑞普医疗债务的组织捐款。该团体……偿还他人未偿还的医疗债务。)”和“The couple had created a page on a website to ____13____money for this purpose.(这对夫妇为这以目标而在一个网站上创建了一个页面来……钱。)”可知，她和丈夫为瑞普医疗债务这个组织捐款来帮助他人偿还医疗债务，还创建网页来筹钱做这件事，由此可知，她找到了一个帮助他人的方法。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，医生告诉她，她患有一种严重的癌症，这种癌症通常在比她大得多的女性身上发现。A. general普遍的；B. serious严重的；C. fine令人满意的；D. right正确的。根据上文中的“Casey McIntyre recently died of cancer (癌症).(Casey McIntyre最近死于癌症。)”可知，她患的癌症很严重。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管McIntyre正在接受癌症治疗，但她的健康状况正在恶化。A. booking预定；B. calling打电话；C. offering主动提出；D. receiving接受。根据空后的“treatment for the cancer”并结合常识可知，她接受癌症治疗。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她意识到，在某种程度上，她比其他人幸运。A. realized意识到；B. doubted怀疑；C. suggested建议；D. guessed猜测。根据句中的“...in a way, she was ____5____than some other people”可知，她意识到自己在某种程度上比较幸运。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. simpler更简单的；B. luckier更幸运的；C. busier更忙的；D. safer更安全的。根据下文中的“She had insurance (保险) to help pay for her medical care.(她有保险来帮助支付医疗费用。)”和“others who weren’t as lucky as she had been”可知，尽管患有癌症，但她可以用保险来支付医疗费用，而不用担心巨额的治疗花费，所以她觉得自己比较幸运。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：McIntyre女士和她的丈夫知道，由于医疗费用的原因，许多癌症患者不得不面对艰难的决定。A. face面对；B. pass通过；C. clear清除；D. need需要。根据空后的“tough decisions”可知，许多癌症患者面临着艰难的选择。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. secrets秘密；B. promises承诺；C. costs费用，花费；D. rules规则。根据上文中的“pay for her medical care”可知，这里表示医疗费用。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她担心其他不如她幸运的人。A. searched for搜寻；B. worried about担心；C. waited for等待；D. looked after照顾。根据上文中的“many people with cancer had to ____6____tough decisions because of the ____7____of medical care”和空后的“others who weren’t as lucky as she had been”可知，她为那些没有自己幸运的人感到担心，这些人患癌却不得不因为高昂的医疗费用而面临艰难选择。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团体致力于偿还其他人未偿还的医疗债务。A. stops阻止，停止；B. changes改变；C. suffers受苦；D. works争取，努力。根据空后的“to pay off the unpaid medical debts (欠款) of others”可知，这里讲述的是该团体的宗旨，它致力于偿还其他人未偿还的医疗债务。work to do sth.意为“致力于做某事”。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，她决定努力尽可能多地帮助人们。A. decided决定；B. refused拒绝；C. afforded买得起；D. failed失败，未能。根据下文中的“I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts”可知，她已经安排好付清其他人的医疗债务了，由此可知，她决定努力帮助更多的人。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条消息。A. picture图片；B. video视频；C. paper纸；D. message消息。根据下文中的“‘If you’re reading this, I have passed away,’ the post said. ‘To celebrate my ____12____, I’ve arranged to buy up others’ medical debts.’(‘如果你读到这篇文章，我已经去世了，’帖子说。‘为了庆祝我的……，我安排买下别人的医疗债务。’)”可知，她的丈夫在她的社交媒体账号上发布了一条消息。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了庆祝我的一生，我安排买下别人的医疗债务。A. festival节日；B. family家庭；C. life生命，生活；D. hero英雄。根据上文中的“I have passed away”可知，McIntyre已经去世了，她想要庆祝自己在世界上活过一次，所以准备做些好事。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇在一个网站上创建了一个页面来为这一目标筹集资金。A. make制作；B. raise募集；C. save节省；D. count数数。根据下文中的“the donations on the web page”可知，这里指的是筹集资金。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子引起了很多关注。A. attention注意；B. power力量；C. limits限制；D. ideas想法。根据下文“In less than a week, the donations on the web page ____15____passed the original goal. And the donations are still coming in.(在不到一周的时间里，网页上的捐款……就超过了最初的目标。而且捐款仍源源不断。)”可知，这个帖子吸引了很多人关注，许多人积极捐钱。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在不到一周的时间里，网页上的捐款很快就超过了最初的目标。A. usually通常；B. wrongly错误地；C. hardly几乎不；D. quickly迅速地。根据句中的“In less than a week”可知，不到一周捐款就达到了最初的目标，这说明速度很快。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stepping outside the railway station early ____36____ an autumn morning, visitors are met with the view of the cold air along with the water, forming a thick, soft blanket of fog(雾) over the Grand Canal, the “main street” of Venice. It’s a sight that ____37____(welcome) millions of visitors from all over the world since the city became one of Europe’s economic superpowers.
Yet, the breath taking beauty ____38____ inspired countless painters, writers and artists over the centuries easily ____39____(damage) is at risk of being lost forever. The city’s ____40____(survive) is threatened(威胁) by rising water levels. The unstoppable increase in sea level has caused flooding ____41____(become) the order of the day.
After 1966, the year of the worst flooding in Venice’s history, the Italian Government started a project to save the city. ____42____ project needing a lot of effort was carried out to protect the lowest areas from flooding. Thirty ____43____(year) later, there was an agreement supported by everyone on the ____44____(success) results both of the technical achievements and international cooperation(合作).
But Venice still needs attentive care. The city remains threatened on several fronts—mass tourism, the possible damage of city development ____45____ a large number of boats.
【答案】36. on 37. has welcomed
38. that##which
39. damaged
40. survival
41. to become
42. A 43. years
44. successful
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲述了威尼斯的美丽景色以及其面临的威胁。威尼斯的壮丽美景吸引了无数的游客，但同时受到上升的海平面和洪水的威胁。意大利政府曾进行了一系列保护威尼斯的工程项目，并取得了成功的结果。然而，威尼斯仍然面临着大规模旅游和城市发展的威胁。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在一个秋日的清晨走出火车站，游客们看到的是冷空气和水在威尼斯的“主要街道”——大运河上形成了一层厚厚的、柔软的雾毯。表示“在一个秋日的清晨”用on an autumn morning。表示在具体某一天。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自从这座城市成为欧洲经济超级大国之一以来，这一景观吸引了来自世界各地的数百万游客。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中since意为“自从”，其表示动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，故使用现在完成时。句中的that指代前文的sight，为单数。故填has welcomed。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：然而，几个世纪以来激励了无数画家、作家和艺术家的令人惊叹的美很容易被破坏，现在有可能永远消失。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词beauty，为物，故使用that或者which。故填that或者which。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中谓语动词为is，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处beauty与damage之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填damaged。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市的生存受到水位上升的威胁。分析句子，设空处使用survive的名词survival作主语，意为“生存”。故填survival。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不可阻挡的海平面上升导致洪水成为每天的常态。句中cause sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“导致……去做某事”。故填to become。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为保护低洼地区不受洪水侵袭，实施了一项需要大量努力的工程。句中project为名词，意为“项目”，其为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时其首字母为辅音音素，用a。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填A。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：三十年后，关于技术成就和国际合作的成功成果，大家达成了一致意见。分析句子，句中year为可数名词，此处表示复数意义，根据空前的thirty，可知此处使用years。故填years。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用success的形容词successful作定语，修饰名词results，意为“成功的”。故填successful。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：这个城市在几个方面仍然受到威胁——大众旅游、城市发展可能受到的破坏和大量的船只。分析句子，设空处使用连词将mass tourism，the possible damage of city development以及a large number of boats连接起来，此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你校英语阅读社团正在招募成员。请你给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；
2. 参加意图；
3. 期盼获准。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Elisa,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Elisa,
I’m Li Hua, a student in Grade 10. I’m writing to apply to be a member of the English Reading Club. I always read English stories in my spare time. I believe that joining this club will improve my reading skills. Moreover, I expect to meet like-minded students who share the same love for English language learning.
I’m excited to be a part of your club. I look forward to being accepted into the group. Thank you for considering my application.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语阅读社团正在招募成员，要求考生给该社团负责人Elisa写一封电子邮件，申请加入该社团。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
空闲时间：spare time→free time
此外： moreover→what’s more
提高，增强：improve→enhance
考虑：consider→take...into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Thank you for considering my application.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could consider my application
【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe that joining this club will improve my reading skills. (运用了that引导的宾语从句以及动名词短语作主语)
【高分句型2】Moreover, I expect to meet like-minded students who share the same love for English language learning. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I hadn’t decided whether to fly home for Thanksgiving yet. I didn’t have the money for the ticket, plus I wasn’t sure I could get enough time off from my job.
All that wondering changed when my mom called. She got right to the point: “Your grandmother isn’t well. Your dad and I decided I should fly out there for Thanksgiving.” Mom was an only child, so that made sense to me. But I was not ready for what I heard next. “We decided you should come along, so I cover your ticket.”
As always, Mom’s plan went off all right. I met her at the airport. Mom was anxious to see her parents, especially her mother, who was really fragile(虚弱). When we finally got to their house, we said hello and then Grandpa helped Grandma lie down again and took us to the living room, telling us we would eat Thanksgiving dinner at noon. He went into the kitchen.
Mom paced(踱步) the floor. I asked her what the matter was. “He can’t cook,” she shook her head. “How’s he supposed to fix a Thanksgiving meal for us ”
I tried to reason with her. “Can’t you smell dinner Grandma is upstairs resting. Grandpa is the only one who could be cooking.” But we couldn’t see through the kitchen door.
Mom had an idea. “Let’s sneak out(溜出去) the front door and see what’s going on. Then we will know who is really cooking.” Grandpa had trouble hearing, so he didn’t hear us leave. It was a crazy plan. I followed her around the house to the kitchen windows. There we watched Grandpa fill water glasses and make coffee. “When did he learn to make coffee ” Mom asked. Quietly, we ran back around the side of the house and into the living room.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally, the kitchen door opened at noon.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Wow, I can’t believe it! This smells so good,” I said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Finally, the kitchen door opened at noon. We peeked through the kitchen window and saw Grandpa carrying a large tray full of food. He placed it on the table and then motioned for us to come in. Mom and I looked at each other, mouths open in surprise.
“Wow, I can’t believe it! This smells so good,” I said. We gathered around the table, and Mom served the food. As we took our first bite, we couldn’t help but smile. The turkey was tender and juicy, the mashed potatoes were creamy, and the gravy was rich and flavorful. The cranberry sauce and stuffing were homemade and delicious. “Grandpa, this is the best Thanksgiving dinner I’ve ever had,” I said, looking across the table at him. He smiled with pride. “I’m glad you like it. I learned to cook when your grandma got too sick to do it herself.” “I had no idea you could cook like this,” Mom said, shaking her head in amazement. “Well, there’s a lot about me that you don’t know,” Grandpa teased. We all laughed and continued to enjoy the delicious meal. It was a Thanksgiving that we would remember for a long time to come.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。外婆生病了，妈妈让作者回来一起去外婆家探望。外婆病得很厉害，只能躺在床上。外公说要给大家做感恩节大餐，但妈妈知道外公不会做饭，有点担心。于是他们偷偷站到厨房窗户外面看，妈妈看到外公竟然会煮咖啡了，她感到很惊讶。外公做了美味大餐，并解释说在外婆病的时候他就学会了做饭。这个感恩节将会让大家记很久。
【详解】1. 续写线索：
由续写第一段首句“终于，厨房的门在中午打开了。”可知，第一段可以描写他们看到了外公准备好了感恩节大餐，并示意大家坐在餐桌吃饭。
由续写第二段首句“‘哇，我简直不敢相信！闻起来真香，’我说。”可知，第二段可以描写他们品尝了外公做的大餐，发现它非常美味，大家过了愉快的一个感恩节，将会铭记很久。
2. 段落续写：厨房门打开——外公端上饭菜并叫大家进来坐——大家品尝后发现大餐非常美味——外公解释自己学会做饭的原因——大家享用了美味大餐，度过了一个愉快的感恩节——这一天会让大家铭记很久
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①放：place/put
②示意：motion/signal
③忍不住做：couldn’t help but do/ couldn’t help doing
情绪类
①惊讶地：in surprise/surprisedly/in amazement
②骄傲地：with pride/proudly
【点睛】【高分句型1】“Grandpa, this is the best Thanksgiving dinner I’ve ever had,” I said, looking across the table at him.(使用了省略that的定语从句、现在分词作状语)
【高分句型2】I learned to cook when your grandma got too sick to do it herself. (使用了不定式作宾语、when引导时间状语从句、too…to do…结构它)