2024-2025学年八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter寒假预习练习卷（含答案）

2024-2025学年八年级英语下册Unit 1寒假预习练习卷
时间：40分钟 满分：100分
Class______________ No. ______________ Name______________ Mark______________
一、语法选择。（1×10=10分）
The back door of the ambulance(救护车) was suddenly closed. The driver ran to the front, jumped into his seat and ____1____ the ambulance. Inside were the worried parents, Mr. and Mrs. Green. The mother was holding their baby daughter, Ellen. The little____2____ had some food stuck(卡住) in her throat and could hardly breathe.
The driver, Mr. White, turned on his siren（警笛）, and started driving towards the ____3____hospital. The cars made way for him as he was driving in the busy traffic. From the back of the ambulance, the parents were shouting ____4____him to hurry since Ellen had almost stopped breathing. Mr. White knew he had no time ____5____ so he drove straight past the traffic lights.
Coming towards him from his right was a taxi. The driver who was listening to____6____ radio didn’t hear the ambulance. the lights were green, and he drove straight into the way of the ambulance.
Mr. White tried to stop his ambulance, but it was too late. It hit ____7____ taxi. Everyone was scared, ____8____no one was hurt. Mr. White looked back to see ____9____little Ellen was.
“ Look!” cried Mrs. Green. “ She is breathing again!”
“ It must be the hit,” said her husband____10____. “ It let the food out of her throat. The accident turned out to be a good thing.”
( ) 1. A. starts B. started C. starting D. start
( ) 2. A. girl B. girls C. girl’s D. girls’
( ) 3. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. nearly
( ) 4. A. at B. of C. out D. off
( ) 5. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
( ) 6. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
( ) 7. A. the B. a C. an D. /
( ) 8. A. if B. or C. but D. because
( ) 9. A. where B. when C. why D. how
( ) 10. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
二、单项选择（1×10=10分）
( ) 11. You should go to the doctor and have ________ X-ray.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 12. --- I tried to make the little boy ________ but I found it difficult.
--- Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.
A. laughed; do B. laughed; doing C. laugh; do D. laugh; doing
( ) 13. She is a ________ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six years old C. six-year-old D. six year old
( ) 14. --- How can I get to the nearest bank
--- Take the No. 2 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A. get into B. get off C. get on D. get up
( ) 15. --- Jack, I have ________working out the math question.
--- Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience D. pleasure
( ) 16. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there.
A. her B. us C. herself D. ourselves
( ) 17. As a war reporter in Ukraine, Jack is used to ________ risks.
A. take B. taking C. took D. takes
( ) 18. Dale asked everybody to stay out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his great surprise for the party.
A. though B. unless C. so that D. because
( ) 19. She lived alone in the countryside after her daughter’s ________.
A. die B. dying C. death D. dead
( ) 20. --- Maria,What’s the matter --- ________.
A. I’m feeling well. B. I have a very sore throat.
C. I often stay at home. D. I should lie down and rest.
三、完形填空（1×10=10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She wasn’t feeling well. Her 21 was
getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 22 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by herself. Diana 23 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 24 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 25 for some time. She went to the 26 and lay down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 27 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. When Diana 28 down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, she started to feel a little 29 , but the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache (疼痛) again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 30 Mom so much.”
( ) 21. A. throat B. headache C. toothache D. stomachache
( ) 22. A. sick B. bored C. tired D. shy
( ) 23. A. turned on B. looked for C. heard from D. shouted at
( ) 24. A. learn B. care C. think D. forget
( ) 25. A. rest B. study C. play D. work
( ) 26. A. kitchen B. washroom C. bedroom D. classroom
( ) 27. A. dry B. warm C. wet D. small
( ) 28. A. fell B. lay C. put D. wrote
( ) 29. A. worse B. better C. taller D. heavier
( ) 30. A. love B. know C. thank D. miss
四、短文填空（1.5×10=15分）
Once upon a time, there was an ant who was very thirsty (口渴的). It ran here and there looking for some 31. _____________ but could not find any. Then, suddenly, when the ant felt very thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant was very 32. ______________ and it drank the water quickly. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was 33. ______________. The ant looked up and saw 34. _____________ young girl sitting in front of some seeds (种子).
“35. ____________ are you crying ” asked the ant. “There are three kinds of seeds here and they’re mixed together.” The girl said 36. _____________ with tears in her eyes. “I have to separate (分离) them before I can leave.” “It will 37. _____________ you a month to do it! ” The ant said. “I know, ” the girl cried, “and if I can’t finish by tomorrow, the owner will punish (惩罚) 38. ______________! ” “Don’t be sad, ” the ant said. “My friends and I can help you.” Soon thousands 39. ______________ ants came and began to separate the seeds.
The next morning, the owner found that the 40. _____________ finished the work. He had to let her leave. So it was the girl’s tear that helped her.
31.___________ 32.___________ 33.___________ 34.___________ 35.___________
36.___________ 37.___________ 38.___________ 39.___________ 40.___________
五、看中文填单词或按照所给单词的正确形式填空。（2×10=20分）
41. If you have a _________________________ (发烧), your temperature will be higher than usual.
42. His _________________________ (脚) were badly hurt after the long walk.
43. John didn’t go to school yesterday because he was _________________________ (生病的).
44. What does the word _________________________ (意思是) in Chinese
45. Doctor Li Wenliang’s _________________________ (精神) moved a lot of people in the world.
46. Everyone must know the _________________________ (important) of wearing a mask this winter.
47. He made a _________________________ (decide) to move to Beijing.
48. A car _________________________ (hit) him badly yesterday.
49. Americans always use forks and _________________________ (knife) to have a meal.
50. All the _________________________ (climb) finally reached the top of the mountain.
六、完成句子。（2×5=10分）
51. 尽管英语很难学，但是他从来都没有放弃。
Although English is very difficult to learn, he never _________________________________.
52. 我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。
I wonder who is ____________________________________ the factory.
53. Jane 花光了所有钱去买书。
Jane _____________________________ all the money to buy books.
54. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
______________________________________, the little girl lives alone in the house.
55. 多亏了那位警察，男孩脱离了危险。
Thanks to that policeman, the boy _________________________________ danger.
七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，25分）
A. 回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分, 共10分）
请仔细阅读下面短文，并回答所提的问题。
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打) a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a university student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time, Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. When she was going to hang up(挂断), she heard a woman crying “Help! Help!” From it, Taylor thought something bad happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address(地址), Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone until the doctors got to Annie’s house. And they took her to the hospital in time. Thanks to Taylor, Annie was saved. When Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
56. Where did Annie live
______________________________________________________________________________
57. What happened to Annie one day
______________________________________________________________________________
58. Who answered the telephone
______________________________________________________________________________
59. Did Taylor call 911 at once
______________________________________________________________________________
60. Why did Annie write a letter to Taylor
______________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
根据我校健康信息管理统计，近期在校医室就诊的学生人数增加，常见的健康问题有感冒，发烧，胃痛等。假如你是一名校医 (school doctor)，请写一篇短文，内容如下:
1. 列出两个常见的健康问题；
2. 针对以上两个健康问题提出你的处理方法；（每个问题至少两点）
3. 呼吁学生多锻炼身体，保持健康。
要求：1. 词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入字数内。2. 不得抄袭上文，不得出现真名。
I am a school doctor. Recently, the number of sick students is increasing.
参考答案
一、语法选择（1×10分）
1-5: BACAD 6-10 CACBD
二、单项选择（1×10=10分）
11-15 BDCBB 16-20 CBCCB
三、完型填空（1×10=10分）
21-25 BAADA 26-30 CCBBD
四、短文填空（1x1.5=15分）
31. water 32. happy/excited/surprised 33. crying 34. the 35. Why
36. sadly 37. take 38. me 39. of 40. girl
五、单词拼写（2×10=20分）
41. fever 42. passengers 43. sick/ill 44. mean 45. spirit
46. importance 47. decision 48. hit 49. knives 50. climbers
六、完成句子 (2x5=10分)
51. gives up 52. is in control of
53. ran out of/ used up 54. To our surprise 55. got out of
七、回答问题 (2x5=10分)
56. She lived in Chicago.
57. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg.
58. Taylor.
59. Yes, she did.
60. Because she wanted to thank her.
参考范文：
I am a school doctor. Recently, the number of sick students is increasing.
Many students have the flu because it’s getting colder these days. And some students often have a stomachache. If the students have the flu, they should drink more hot water and keep warm. What’s more, they should have a good rest. When the students have a stomachache, maybe that’s because they eat too much cold food and snacks. I think they should change these bad habits and have meals on time. Of course, eating more vegetables and fruit helps a lot. I hope they will get better soon.
All in all, I hope all students can do exercise every day to keep healthy.
2012—2013学年九年级单元测试二 第4页 共 4 页
2023—2024学年英语八年级下册Unit 1寒假预习练习卷 第1页 共 4 页