八年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（ 第一周）（含解析）湖南省祁阳市浯溪二中2024-2025学年人教版
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| 名称 | 八年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（ 第一周）（含解析）湖南省祁阳市浯溪二中2024-2025学年人教版 |  | |
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八年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（ 第一周）
周一
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2070."What will our world be like in the year 2070？""I don't know，" says Fred. "What do you think？" "Well，no one knows，but it is interesting to guess." "In the year 2070 everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets，too，and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world.Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too." "Machines （机器） will do most of the work，so people will have more holidays，and perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week.They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward to （期待） the year 2070.I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea，" says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting？Just like a fish!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom and Fred are talking about .
A.their school life B.some interesting news
C.their life in the past D.their life in the future
（2）Machines will .
A.do most of the work instead of people B.do some of the work instead of people
C.do as much work as people D.do as little work as people
（3）From their talk，we know that .
A.only Fred hopes to fly to the Mars B.both of them hope to fly to the Mars
C.one of them hopes to fly to the moon D.neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
（4）Fred says .
A.he likes fish very much B.he wants to live under the sea
C.he will go fishing under the sea D.he will spend a few days on the moon
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned （提及）？
A.People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship in the future.
B.People will have more holidays in the future.
C.Many people will live and work under the sea in the future.
D.All the factories and farms will be built under the sea in the future.
周二
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
In the year 2050，there will be different kinds of materials for clothes.Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.They will never get dirty or wear out.We will have less work because we won't have to wash them.So we can save water and money.And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.They won't go to school.They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.They can wear their favorite "Saturday clothes" every day.It will be fun.Do you think so？
What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050？
（1）Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A.didn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
（2）Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050？
A.No，it won't. B.Yes，they will.
C.Yes，it will. D.No，they won't.
（3）In the year 2050，the clothes will not forever.
A.wear out or get dirty B.wear well
C.be thinner and thinner D.be fantastic
（4）Why won't the children go to school？
A.Because they'll play at home. B.Because they hate to go to school.
C.Because they'll study on computers at home. D.Because they'll wash clothes to make money.
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true in 2050？
A.There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.
B.The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C.The children will worry about what to wear to school.
D.The children can study at home in front of their computers.
周三
阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容判断以下陈述是谁的观点（ Grandpa，Dad还是Jerry ）。
（1）It is enjoyable to write and receive letters.
（2）Making telephone calls is faster and more convenient than writing e﹣mail.
（3）Talking on the computer face to face is better than letters，e﹣mail or phone calls.
（4）Cell phones are noisy and never let people have any peace.
（5）You may trouble others by making a phone call because they are probably busy.
Grandpa：Jerry，after dinner，can you show me how to open the e﹣mail on the computer？
Jerry：Sure.Grandpa!I can't believe you want to learn how to use e﹣mail!
Grandpa：Well，in the past I always sent letters.It took days to receive an answer，but I really enjoyed letters.Today，no one writes letters，so I never hear from anyone!
Dad：Well，Dad，you can always just pick up the phone.Calling will be faster and more convenient （方使） than writing e﹣mail!
Grandpa：Yes，but I don't want to bother anyone，I'll probably call when they're very busy，but I can't see that over the phone.
Jerry：You know，today most computers will let us see each other.You can talk with someone face to face over the computer.That's better than letters，e﹣mail or phone calls!
Grandpa：Oh.you're joking!I don't think that will ever happen.
Dad：Well，Dad，years ago no one thought telephones were possible and look at the world today!Now almost everyone has a cell phone（手机）.
Jerry：And most cell phones can not only make phone calls，but also get online.
Grandpa：But you know，I don't like having a cell phone.People call all the time.I never have any peace and quiet!
Jerry：Hmm.Well，after dinner I'll show you how to send an e﹣mail and then how to make a call on the computer and talk with someone face to face.But first I'll show you how to turn the sound off on your cell phone!
再次阅读上面的对话，根据对话内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（6）Jerry's grandpa asks Jerry's father how to send e﹣mail.
（7）Now people can make calls and talk face to face over computers.
（8）Cell phones have taken the place of telephones in the past few years.
（9）Jerry's grandpa doesn't like cell phones because he cannot see the other person.
（10）Jerry is good at using the cell phone and computer.
周四
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
What will life be like in the future？Many scientists think that the climate （气候） will be very different.It is possible that the oceans （海洋）will rise，and the water will cover more land.Some islands may disappear，and people living near beaches may have to move farther inland.However，it is also possible that volcanoes （火山）will be more active，and that will cause some areas，such as the Hawaiian Islands，to rise up higher and become larger.
Many people believe that future doctors will discover a cure （治疗方法） for some of the word's terrible illnesses，such as cancer and AIDS.They will also develop better ways to do surgery.Even today doctors can use lasers （激光） to do surgery inside a body without cutting the body open.
Many doctors also hope that，in the future ，government （政府） leaders will make better laws to control pollution from factories and cars.With less pollution，air and food will be cleaner，and people's health will be much better.Less pollution will mean fewer illnesses and less need for drugs（药物）.
Many people dream that in the future cars will run on electricity （电）.Electric cars will not only cause much less pollution，but they will also be much cheaper than gas﹣powered ears.Some people think that future cars will be able to drive themselves，so there will be fewer accidents.
Of course，no one knows what the future will be like ，but everyone hopes that the future will be better than today!
（1）In this passage，the writer makes predictions about in the future.
A.climate and geography B.medical treatment
C.environment and energy （能源） D.all of the above
（2）What does the underlined word "surgery" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.研究. B.外科手术. C.实验. D.观察.
（3）Many people believe doctors will in the future.
A.discover a cure for cancer and AIDS B.discover better ways to use lasers
C.use lasers t0 do surgery D.not need to cut open a patient's （病人的） body
（4）Which is NOT a reason why people hope to have electric cars？
A.They will cause less pollution. B.They will be much cheaper.
C.They will use less energy than gas﹣powered cars. D.They will cause fewer accidents.
（5）Which statement is correct according to the passage？
A.There will be more islands because the water will cover less land.
B.If there is less pollution，people will suffer from fewer illnesses and need fewer drugs.
C.Fewer accidents will mean fewer cars.
D.It will be impossible for doctors to discover a cure for terrible illnesses in the future.
周五
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints （指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes.It's believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint.But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us？
According to The Conversation，fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint？
Well，a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.Most fingerprints can't be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are.Things like sweat，blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides，its use could be much wider.For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine.In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses，having proper medicine is important.
In the future，fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.B．Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C．We didn't begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
（2）Fingerprints may not show a person's .
A．lifestyle B．looks C．eating habits D．medical problems
（3）What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us？
A．The chemical development. B．A finger touching a surface.
C．The fact that it can be seen clearly. D．The things stuck between raised lines.
（4）According to the passage，doctors may know about patients just through .
A．a physical exam B．a blood test C．a fingerprint check D．a health check
（5）What will the fingerprint's future use be like？
A．It will be more widely used. B．It will not be properly used.
C．It will be better than DNA. D．It will not be very helpful.
周六
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
6．Our life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes.So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city.The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.一Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious.The robots can make food for us.一Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will lake u most of our work，such a washing the clothes.So we will have more vacations.We can take a vacation on the moon.We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.一 Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots.and travel will become more convenient.The plane is faster than any other vehicle（交通工具）.一Sue
I hope robots can make clothes for us.The clothes could change their sizes and colors by themselves.一Sam
（1）There will be for us in the future.
A.fewer vacations B.more money C.more kinds of food D.more work
（2）Robots will NOT help us to .
A.clean the city B.wash clothes C.cook D.drive a plane
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.We can travel to the moon. B.There may be no person on the earth.
C.We can spend little time on housework. D.The train will be the fastest vehicle.
（4）The underlined word "convenient" means " ".
A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Robots in the future.
B.Cities in the future.
C.Transportation in the future.
D.Future life with robots.
周日
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Many people like animals and take them as their pets.so pet hospitals are usually very busy.Kind persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals.Those vets（兽医） will teach them how to take care of the animals.
Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space.Scientists are now working on making very，small farm animals.The same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs.
It's said that some day you might have a tiger as a pet，Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets，since this might be the only way to save them from dying out（绝迹）.
What about a robot for a pet？This may sound silly，buy it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to sell.They are like real dogs，These pets might become more and more popular in the future.
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet，as well as room service，at a hotel.
（1）Why do the scientists want to make the farm animals smaller？
A.Because animals are dying out， B.Because robots will become pets.
C.Because they like smaller animals. D.Because people in the future may own smaller living space.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph about？
A.Smaller pets. B.A robot for a pet. C.A tiger for a pet. D.Farm animals for pets.
（3）According to Paragraph 5，when do many people miss their pets？
A.While they are on holiday. B .While they are on the farm.
C .While they are at home. D.While they are in hospital.
（4）According to the reading material，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The persons who keep animals have to help in busy animal hospitals.
B.In the future wild animals will probably become pets.
C.Because there are more and more animals，pet hospitals are usually very busy.
D.The pets have become smaller and smaller.
参考答案及解析
周一【答案】CACBC
【参考翻译】汤姆和弗雷德正在谈论2070年。“2070年我们的世界会是什么样子的？”“我不知道，”弗雷德说。“你觉得呢？”“嗯，没人知道，但猜测很有趣。”“在2070年，每个人都会携带一台掌上电脑。电脑将为人们提供所有问题的答案。我们口袋中也会有电话，这样我们就可以与世界各地的朋友交谈。也许我们还能同时看到他们。”“很多人将在海底生活和工作。也许海底也会有大的城镇、工厂和农场。”“机器将做大部分工作，所以人们会有更多的假期，也许他们每周只工作两三天。他们可以通过宇宙飞船飞到月球，并在那里度假。”“我期待着2070年。我希望能去月球！”“我希望我能住在海底，”弗雷德说。“那不是很有趣吗？就像一条鱼一样！”
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一句"Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020."可知，他们正在谈论他们在2070年未来的生活。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Machines will do most of the work，so people will have more "可知，机器将会代替人类做大多数工作。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"I hope to go to the moon!And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea"可知，弗雷德想在海底生活，汤姆想去月球，因此他们中的一个希望飞到月球。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea"可知，弗雷德想要像鱼一样住在海底。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too."可知，文中提及海底将有大的城镇、工厂和农场，但并未提及所有的工厂和农场都将建在海底。故选C。
周二【答案】BDACC
【参考翻译】在2050年，将会有不同类型的衣服材料。特殊材料将让衣服永远保持干净。它们永远不会弄脏或磨损。我们的工作量会减少，因为我们不需要洗衣服。这样我们就能节约用水和金钱。孩子们也不用担心每天上学穿什么。他们不会去上学。他们会呆在家里，在电脑前学习。他们每天都可以穿他们最喜欢的“周六衣服”。这会很有趣。你同意吗？
你认为2050年的校服和学校生活会是什么样子的？
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一行They will never get dirty or wear out他们永远不会弄脏或磨损。可知不用洗衣服，故答案是B．
（2）D 细节理解题。由 Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.可知，将来的衣服永远保持干净，即他们不会变脏。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。由第一行They will never get dirty or wear out他们永远不会弄脏或磨损可知他们不会脏。故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题．由They won't go to school.They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.可知，在将来孩子们不需要去学校学习，因为孩子们可以在家里的电脑上学习。故选C．
（5）C 推理判断题。由And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.孩子们也不会担心每天穿什么上学。所以C错误，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
周三【答案】（1）Grandpa. （2）Dad.（3）Jerry.（4）Grandpa.（5）Grandpa.
（6）F.（7）T.（8）T.（9）T.（10）T.
【参考翻译】（1）写信和收信是一件令人愉快的事。（2）打电话比写电子邮件更快更方便。（3）在电脑上面对面交谈比写信、发电子邮件或打电话更好。（4）手机太吵了，从来不让人们安静下来。（5）你打电话可能会打扰别人，因为他们可能很忙。
爷爷：杰瑞，吃完晚饭后，你能教我怎样打开电脑上的电子邮件吗？
杰瑞：当然，爷爷！真不敢相信你想学怎么用电子邮件！
爷爷：嗯，过去我总是写信。要等好几天才能收到回信，但我真的很喜欢写信。现在，没有人写信，所以我从没有人收到过信！
爸爸：嗯，爸爸，你总是可以拿起电话。打电话比写电子邮件更快更方便！
爷爷：是的，但我不希望打扰任何人，我可能会在别人很忙的时候打电话，但我无法在电话中看到这一点。
杰瑞：你知道，今天大多数的电脑会让我们看到对方。你可以和某人面对面地通过电脑交谈。这比写信、发电子邮件或打电话好多了！
爷爷：哦，你在开玩笑吧！我觉得那永远不会发生。
爸爸：嗯，爸爸，几年前没人认为电话是可能的，看看今天的世界吧！现在几乎每个人都有一个手机。
杰瑞：而且大多数手机不仅可以打电话，还可以上网。
爷爷：但是你知道，我不喜欢有手机。人们总是打电话。我从来没有安静的时候！
杰瑞：嗯。晚饭后，我会教你如何发电子邮件，然后教你如何在电脑上打电话，面对面地与人交谈。但首先，我会教你如何关掉手机上的声音！
【解析】（1）Grandpa.根据Grandpa：It took days to receive an answer，but I really enjoyed letters.我花了好几天才收到回信，但我真的很喜欢写信，可知爷爷认为写信是令人愉快的，故答案为Grandpa.
（2）Dad.根据Dad：Calling will be faster and more convenient （方使） than writing e﹣mail!可知爸爸认为打电话比发电子邮件更快更方便，故答案为Dad.
（3）Jerry.根据Jerry：You can talk with someone face to face over the computer.That's better than letters，e﹣mail or phone calls!杰瑞：你可以通过电脑和某人面对面聊天，那比信、电子邮件或电话都好，可知这是杰瑞的观点，故答案为Jerry.
（4）Grandpa.根据Grandpa：But you know，I don't like having a cell phone.People call all the time.I never have any peace and quiet!爷爷：但是你知道，我不喜欢有手机，人们总是打电话。我根本不能平静和安静，可知爷爷认为手机太吵根本不让人清静，故答案为Grandpa.
（5）Grandpa.根据Grandpa：Yes，but I don't want to bother anyone，I'll probably call when they're very busy，but I can't see that over the phone.爷爷：是的，但是我不想打扰任何人，我可能会在他们非常忙的时候打电话，但是通过电话我看不到，可知爷爷认为打电话会打扰到别人，故答案为Grandpa.
（6）F.根据Grandpa：Jerry，after dinner，can you show me how to open the e﹣mail on the computer？爷爷：杰瑞，晚饭后，你可以给我展示以下如何打开电脑上的电子邮件吗，而题目意为杰瑞的爷爷问杰瑞的爸爸如何发邮件，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
（7）T.根据Well，after dinner I'll show you how to send an e﹣mail and then how to make a call on the computer and talk with someone face to face.嗯，晚饭后，我将教你怎样发电子邮件，怎样用电脑打电话，怎样与人面对面交谈。据此判断通过电脑人们可以打电话并且面对面聊天，故选T。
（8）T.根据Well，Dad，years ago no one thought telephones were possible and look at the world today!Now almost everyone has a cell phone（手机）.好吧，爸爸，几年前没人认为电话是可能的，但看看今天的世界!现在几乎每个人都有手机，据此判断手机已经取代了电话的位置，故选T。
（9）T.根据Grandpa：Yes，but I don't want to bother anyone，I'll probably call when they're very busy，but I can't see that over the phone.爷爷：是的，但是我不想打扰任何人，我可能会在他们非常忙的时候打电话，但是通过电话我看不到，据此判断杰瑞的爷爷不喜欢手机因为看不到别人，故选T。
（10）T.根据Well，after dinner I'll show you how to send an e﹣mail and then how to make a call on the computer and talk with someone face to face.But first I'll show you how to turn the sound off on your cell phone!嗯，晚饭后，我将教你怎样发电子邮件，怎样用电脑打电话，怎样与人面对面交谈。但首先我要告诉你如何关掉手机的声音!据此判断杰瑞擅长使用手机和电脑，故选T。
周四【答案】DBACB
【参考翻译】未来生活会是什么样子的？许多科学家认为气候会非常不同。有可能海洋会上升，水会淹没更多陆地。一些岛屿可能会消失，住在海滩附近的人可能需要搬到内陆更远的地方。然而，也有可能火山会更加活跃，这将导致夏威夷群岛等一些地区上升得更高，变得更大。
许多人相信，未来的医生将为世界上一些可怕的疾病，如癌症和艾滋病，找到治疗方法。他们还将开发出更好的手术方法。即使是今天，医生也可以使用激光在体内进行手术而不必切开身体。
许多医生还希望，在未来，政府领导人能制定更好的法律来控制来自工厂和汽车的污染。减少污染意味着空气和食物会更清洁，人们的健康也会好得多。减少污染意味着减少疾病和减少对药物的需求。
许多人梦想着未来汽车将使用电力（电）。电动汽车不仅造成的污染会少得多，而且它们也比汽油动力汽车便宜得多。有些人认为未来的汽车将能够自动驾驶，因此事故会减少。
当然，没有人知道未来会是什么样子，但每个人都希望未来会比今天更好！
【解析】（1）D.总结归纳题。根据第一段climate will be very different.气候将会非常不同，the Hawaiian Islands，to rise up higher and become larger.夏威夷群岛，升得更高变得更大，符合A气候和地理。第二段They will also develop better ways to do surgery.他们还将发展出更好的手术方法，符合B医疗。第三段to control pollution from factories and cars.控制来自工厂和汽车的污染，第四段Many people...electricity许多人梦想着未来的汽车会通电运行，符合C环境和能源。可知在这篇文章中，作者对未来气候和地理，医疗，境与能源以上所有内容进行了预测。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据下文"Even today doctors can use lasers（激光）to do surgery inside a body without cutting the body open."（甚至今天医生在不开刀的情况下，使用激光在身体里做手术），由"cut the body open（开刀）可以推测出surger的中文含义是外科手术的意思。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Many people believe that future doctors will discover a cure（治疗方法）for some of the world's terrible illnesses，such as cancer and AIDS."人们相信未来的医生能够发现世界上难治的疾病的治疗方法，例如癌症和艾滋病。可知，许多人相信医生将来会发现治疗癌症和艾滋病的方法。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Electriccars will not only cause much less pollution，but they will also be much cheaper than gas﹣ powered cars."电动汽车不仅能够引起更少的污染，而且比汽油汽车更便宜，可知，A引起的污染更少；B更便宜；故 A，B正确。"Some people think that future cars will be able to drive themselves，so there will be fewer accidents."一些人认为未来的汽车能够自己驾驶，因此这里将有更少的车祸。可知，D选项它们将造成更少的车祸，D正确。C比汽油能源车用的能源更少，文中没有提及，故错误。故选C。
（5）B.细节判断题。屿。根据文章第一段"and the water will cover more land.水将淹没更多的土地，结合A选项因为水淹没更少的土地，将有更多的岛，故A错误。根据Less pollution will mean fewer illnesses and less need for drugs.污染越少意味着更少的疾病和需要更少的药物，结合B选项，如果污染更少，人们将更少患病和需要更少的药物。故B正确。根据"Some people think that future cars will be able to drive themselves，so there will be fewer accidents."一些人认为未来的汽车能够自己驾驶，因此这里将有更少的车祸，更少的车祸是因为车能自己驾驶，结合C更少的车祸意味着更少的车。所以C错误。根据Many people believe that future doctors will discovera cure（治疗方法）for some of the world's terrible illnesses，such as cancer and AID.人们相信未来的医生能够发现世界上难治的疾病的治疗方法，例如癌症和艾滋病，结合D在未来，医生不可能治疗严重的疾病，所以D错误。故选B。
周五【答案】ABDCA
【参考翻译】在20世纪80年代发现DNA信息之前，指纹是解决严重犯罪的最简单方法。据信，我们每个人都有自己独特的指纹。但你知道我们的指纹可以揭示很多关于我们自己的信息吗？据《对话》杂志报道，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作。那么，我们如何仅仅通过一个简单的指纹来解决所有这些问题呢？当手指接触表面时，就会形成指纹。大多数指纹肉眼是看不见的，需要通过化学显影过程才能显现出来。指纹的凸起线条之间隐藏着能讲述我们故事的东西。像汗水、血液和食物这样的东西，能向我们展示很多关于我们的信息。
此外，它的应用范围可能更广。例如，它可能在未来对医生治疗病人有所帮助。指纹检查还可以告诉医生患者是否正确服药。在治疗一些最严重的疾病中，正确服药非常重要。
未来，指纹科学可以被警方使用，帮助医生保持我们最佳的健康状态。
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据"Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints （指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes"，可知，在DNA信息被发现之前，指纹是破案最简单的方法，由此可推断，DNA可以用作破案，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person"，可知，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作，可能不会显示一个人的长相，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are"，可知，卡在指纹凸起线条之间的东西可以告诉我们我们是谁，故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine"，例如，它可能有助于未来医生治疗他们的病人。指纹检查还可以告诉医生患者是否正确服药。"可知，在未来，医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人，故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据"Besides，its use could be much wider."可知，指纹将来会被用得更广泛，故选A。
周六【答案】CDAAD
【参考翻译】随着机器人出现在我们的家中，我们的生活将与现在不同。那么未来会是什么样子的呢？这里有一些学生的想法。我希望住在一个更美丽、更干净的城市。街道将由机器人每天清洁一次。
以后会有更多种类的食物可供选择，食物也会更加美味。机器人可以为我们做食物。一Karen
我们不必花太多时间在繁重的工作上，因为机器人会拿走我们的大部分工作，比如洗衣服。这样我们会有更多的假期。我们可以在月球上度假。我们不会住在地球上，而是住在月球或其他行星上。一马克
我预计大多数家庭将拥有自己的由机器人制造的飞机。旅行将变得更加方便。飞机比任何其他交通工具都更快。
我希望机器人能为我们做衣服。衣服可以自己改变大小和颜色。-山姆
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格第二行"There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious."可知将有更多种类的食物可以选择，食物将更美味，C选项是更多种类的事物，符合题意。故选 C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，such as washing the clothes.So we will have more vacations.We can take a vacation on the moon.We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets."每天都会用机器人清洁街道.….机器人可以为我们做饭..我们不必花很多时间在繁重的工作上，因为机器人将承担我们的大部分工作，例如洗衣服。D选项驾驶飞机，没有提到。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题.根据第五段"The plane is faster than any other vehicle."飞机比任何其他交通工具都要快。D选项是火车将是最快的交通工具，不符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.词义猜测题，根据第五段"I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots，and travel will become more convenient."我希望大多数家庭都会有他们的机器人所制造的飞机，旅行将变得更加 convenient。可推知是便捷的，简单的意思。A.easy简单的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.boring无聊的；D.quiet安静的。A符合题意。故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题.根据第一段"Our life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes.So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas."机器人出现在我们的家中，我们的生活将与现在不同.那么未来会是什么样？这是一些学生的想法。可知本文主要是介绍未来有机器人的生活是什么样的。故选D。
周日【答案】D B A B
【参考翻译】许多人喜欢动物，并将它们作为宠物。因此，宠物医院通常非常繁忙。需要热爱动物的好心人来帮助繁忙的宠物医院。那些兽医会教他们如何照顾动物。
科学家们认为，宠物可能会小得多，因为未来的人们将生活在更小的空间里。科学家们现在正在研究制造非常小的农场动物。同样的事情可能会用来制造小型猫和狗。
据说，有一天你可能会有一只老虎作为宠物。一些科学家认为，他们可能不得不开始将野生动物变成宠物，因为这可能是拯救它们免于灭绝的唯一方法。
养个机器人宠物怎么样？这听起来可能有点傻，但它可能会成为现实。机器人狗已经制作出来并出售。它们就像真正的狗一样，这些宠物在未来可能会越来越受欢迎。
很多人度假时会想念他们的宠物。明尼苏达州的一家酒店解决了这个问题。他们把猫借给客人。许多专家认为这个想法会变得越来越流行。未来，你很有可能在酒店订购宠物，就像订购客房服务一样。
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题.根据第二段中Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space.Scientists are now working on making very，small farm animals.可知科学家制作非常小的农场动物是因为人们在未来将会生存在更小的空间。故选D。
（2）B.段落大意题.根据第四段中What about a robot for a pet？This may sound silly，buy it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to sell…可知这段主要介绍了宠物机器人。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题.根据最后一段中 Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.可知很多人在他们的假期时候想念他们的宠物。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题.根据第一段中Kind persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals.可知那些善良的热爱动物的人需要在忙碌的动物医院帮忙，不是养了动物的人必须在那帮忙。可知A错误。第一段Many people like animals and take them as their pets.so pet hospitals are usually very busy.可知因为很多人喜欢动物且把它们当成宠物，所以宠物医院通常很忙。C错误。根据第二段Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space.可知科学家认为在未来宠物们将会变得更小因为人们未来生活在更小的空间里。D选项是已经变得越来越小，选项错误。根据第三段Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets，可知在未来野生动物将可能会成为宠物。故选B。
14
周一
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2070."What will our world be like in the year 2070？""I don't know，" says Fred. "What do you think？" "Well，no one knows，but it is interesting to guess." "In the year 2070 everyone will carry a pocket computer.The computer will give people the answers to all their problems.We shall all have telephones in our pockets，too，and we'll be able to talk to our friends all over the world.Perhaps we'll be able to see them at the same time." "A lot of people will live and work under the sea.Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too." "Machines （机器） will do most of the work，so people will have more holidays，and perhaps they'll work only two or three days a week.They'll be able to fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there." "I'm looking forward to （期待） the year 2070.I hope to go to the moon!" "And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea，" says Fred. "Won't that be very interesting？Just like a fish!"
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
（1）Tom and Fred are talking about .
A.their school life B.some interesting news
C.their life in the past D.their life in the future
（2）Machines will .
A.do most of the work instead of people B.do some of the work instead of people
C.do as much work as people D.do as little work as people
（3）From their talk，we know that .
A.only Fred hopes to fly to the Mars B.both of them hope to fly to the Mars
C.one of them hopes to fly to the moon D.neither of them hopes to fly to the moon
（4）Fred says .
A.he likes fish very much B.he wants to live under the sea
C.he will go fishing under the sea D.he will spend a few days on the moon
（5）Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned （提及）？
A.People will be able to fly to the moon in a spaceship in the future.
B.People will have more holidays in the future.
C.Many people will live and work under the sea in the future.
D.All the factories and farms will be built under the sea in the future.
周二
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
In the year 2050，there will be different kinds of materials for clothes.Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.They will never get dirty or wear out.We will have less work because we won't have to wash them.So we can save water and money.And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.They won't go to school.They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.They can wear their favorite "Saturday clothes" every day.It will be fun.Do you think so？
What do you think school clothes and school life will be like in 2050？
（1）Maybe we wash clothes in the year 2050.
A.didn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
（2）Will the clothes get dirty in the year 2050？
A.No，it won't. B.Yes，they will.
C.Yes，it will. D.No，they won't.
（3）In the year 2050，the clothes will not forever.
A.wear out or get dirty B.wear well
C.be thinner and thinner D.be fantastic
（4）Why won't the children go to school？
A.Because they'll play at home. B.Because they hate to go to school.
C.Because they'll study on computers at home. D.Because they'll wash clothes to make money.
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true in 2050？
A.There will be different kinds of materials for clothes.
B.The children can wear their favorite clothes.
C.The children will worry about what to wear to school.
D.The children can study at home in front of their computers.
周三
阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容判断以下陈述是谁的观点（ Grandpa，Dad还是Jerry ）。
（1）It is enjoyable to write and receive letters.
（2）Making telephone calls is faster and more convenient than writing e﹣mail.
（3）Talking on the computer face to face is better than letters，e﹣mail or phone calls.
（4）Cell phones are noisy and never let people have any peace.
（5）You may trouble others by making a phone call because they are probably busy.
Grandpa：Jerry，after dinner，can you show me how to open the e﹣mail on the computer？
Jerry：Sure.Grandpa!I can't believe you want to learn how to use e﹣mail!
Grandpa：Well，in the past I always sent letters.It took days to receive an answer，but I really enjoyed letters.Today，no one writes letters，so I never hear from anyone!
Dad：Well，Dad，you can always just pick up the phone.Calling will be faster and more convenient （方使） than writing e﹣mail!
Grandpa：Yes，but I don't want to bother anyone，I'll probably call when they're very busy，but I can't see that over the phone.
Jerry：You know，today most computers will let us see each other.You can talk with someone face to face over the computer.That's better than letters，e﹣mail or phone calls!
Grandpa：Oh.you're joking!I don't think that will ever happen.
Dad：Well，Dad，years ago no one thought telephones were possible and look at the world today!Now almost everyone has a cell phone（手机）.
Jerry：And most cell phones can not only make phone calls，but also get online.
Grandpa：But you know，I don't like having a cell phone.People call all the time.I never have any peace and quiet!
Jerry：Hmm.Well，after dinner I'll show you how to send an e﹣mail and then how to make a call on the computer and talk with someone face to face.But first I'll show you how to turn the sound off on your cell phone!
再次阅读上面的对话，根据对话内容判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（6）Jerry's grandpa asks Jerry's father how to send e﹣mail.
（7）Now people can make calls and talk face to face over computers.
（8）Cell phones have taken the place of telephones in the past few years.
（9）Jerry's grandpa doesn't like cell phones because he cannot see the other person.
（10）Jerry is good at using the cell phone and computer.
周四
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
What will life be like in the future？Many scientists think that the climate （气候） will be very different.It is possible that the oceans （海洋）will rise，and the water will cover more land.Some islands may disappear，and people living near beaches may have to move farther inland.However，it is also possible that volcanoes （火山）will be more active，and that will cause some areas，such as the Hawaiian Islands，to rise up higher and become larger.
Many people believe that future doctors will discover a cure （治疗方法） for some of the word's terrible illnesses，such as cancer and AIDS.They will also develop better ways to do surgery.Even today doctors can use lasers （激光） to do surgery inside a body without cutting the body open.
Many doctors also hope that，in the future ，government （政府） leaders will make better laws to control pollution from factories and cars.With less pollution，air and food will be cleaner，and people's health will be much better.Less pollution will mean fewer illnesses and less need for drugs（药物）.
Many people dream that in the future cars will run on electricity （电）.Electric cars will not only cause much less pollution，but they will also be much cheaper than gas﹣powered ears.Some people think that future cars will be able to drive themselves，so there will be fewer accidents.
Of course，no one knows what the future will be like ，but everyone hopes that the future will be better than today!
（1）In this passage，the writer makes predictions about in the future.
A.climate and geography B.medical treatment
C.environment and energy （能源） D.all of the above
（2）What does the underlined word "surgery" mean in Paragraph 2？
A.研究. B.外科手术. C.实验. D.观察.
（3）Many people believe doctors will in the future.
A.discover a cure for cancer and AIDS B.discover better ways to use lasers
C.use lasers t0 do surgery D.not need to cut open a patient's （病人的） body
（4）Which is NOT a reason why people hope to have electric cars？
A.They will cause less pollution. B.They will be much cheaper.
C.They will use less energy than gas﹣powered cars. D.They will cause fewer accidents.
（5）Which statement is correct according to the passage？
A.There will be more islands because the water will cover less land.
B.If there is less pollution，people will suffer from fewer illnesses and need fewer drugs.
C.Fewer accidents will mean fewer cars.
D.It will be impossible for doctors to discover a cure for terrible illnesses in the future.
周五
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints （指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes.It's believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint.But did you know that our fingerprints could show a lot about us？
According to The Conversation，fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all this out from just a simple fingerprint？
Well，a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.Most fingerprints can't be seen to the eye and require a chemical development process in order to make them shown.Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are.Things like sweat，blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides，its use could be much wider.For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine.In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses，having proper medicine is important.
In the future，fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
（1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？
A．DNA can be used to solve serious crimes.B．Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C．We didn't begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.D．Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crimes.
（2）Fingerprints may not show a person's .
A．lifestyle B．looks C．eating habits D．medical problems
（3）What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us？
A．The chemical development. B．A finger touching a surface.
C．The fact that it can be seen clearly. D．The things stuck between raised lines.
（4）According to the passage，doctors may know about patients just through .
A．a physical exam B．a blood test C．a fingerprint check D．a health check
（5）What will the fingerprint's future use be like？
A．It will be more widely used. B．It will not be properly used.
C．It will be better than DNA. D．It will not be very helpful.
周六
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
6．Our life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes.So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas.
I expect to live in a more beautiful and cleaner city.The street will be cleaned by the robots once a day.一Ben
There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious.The robots can make food for us.一Karen
We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will lake u most of our work，such a washing the clothes.So we will have more vacations.We can take a vacation on the moon.We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets.一 Mark
I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots.and travel will become more convenient.The plane is faster than any other vehicle（交通工具）.一Sue
I hope robots can make clothes for us.The clothes could change their sizes and colors by themselves.一Sam
（1）There will be for us in the future.
A.fewer vacations B.more money C.more kinds of food D.more work
（2）Robots will NOT help us to .
A.clean the city B.wash clothes C.cook D.drive a plane
（3）Which is NOT true according to the passage？
A.We can travel to the moon. B.There may be no person on the earth.
C.We can spend little time on housework. D.The train will be the fastest vehicle.
（4）The underlined word "convenient" means " ".
A.easy B.crowded C.boring D.quiet
（5）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Robots in the future.
B.Cities in the future.
C.Transportation in the future.
D.Future life with robots.
周日
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Many people like animals and take them as their pets.so pet hospitals are usually very busy.Kind persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals.Those vets（兽医） will teach them how to take care of the animals.
Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space.Scientists are now working on making very，small farm animals.The same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs.
It's said that some day you might have a tiger as a pet，Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets，since this might be the only way to save them from dying out（绝迹）.
What about a robot for a pet？This may sound silly，buy it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to sell.They are like real dogs，These pets might become more and more popular in the future.
Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem.They lend cats to their guests.Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular.It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet，as well as room service，at a hotel.
（1）Why do the scientists want to make the farm animals smaller？
A.Because animals are dying out， B.Because robots will become pets.
C.Because they like smaller animals. D.Because people in the future may own smaller living space.
（2）What's the fourth paragraph about？
A.Smaller pets. B.A robot for a pet. C.A tiger for a pet. D.Farm animals for pets.
（3）According to Paragraph 5，when do many people miss their pets？
A.While they are on holiday. B .While they are on the farm.
C .While they are at home. D.While they are in hospital.
（4）According to the reading material，which of the following is TRUE？
A.The persons who keep animals have to help in busy animal hospitals.
B.In the future wild animals will probably become pets.
C.Because there are more and more animals，pet hospitals are usually very busy.
D.The pets have become smaller and smaller.
参考答案及解析
周一【答案】CACBC
【参考翻译】汤姆和弗雷德正在谈论2070年。“2070年我们的世界会是什么样子的？”“我不知道，”弗雷德说。“你觉得呢？”“嗯，没人知道，但猜测很有趣。”“在2070年，每个人都会携带一台掌上电脑。电脑将为人们提供所有问题的答案。我们口袋中也会有电话，这样我们就可以与世界各地的朋友交谈。也许我们还能同时看到他们。”“很多人将在海底生活和工作。也许海底也会有大的城镇、工厂和农场。”“机器将做大部分工作，所以人们会有更多的假期，也许他们每周只工作两三天。他们可以通过宇宙飞船飞到月球，并在那里度假。”“我期待着2070年。我希望能去月球！”“我希望我能住在海底，”弗雷德说。“那不是很有趣吗？就像一条鱼一样！”
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一句"Tom and Fred are talking about the year 2020."可知，他们正在谈论他们在2070年未来的生活。故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据"Machines will do most of the work，so people will have more "可知，机器将会代替人类做大多数工作。故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"I hope to go to the moon!And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea"可知，弗雷德想在海底生活，汤姆想去月球，因此他们中的一个希望飞到月球。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据"And I hope I'll be able to live under the sea"可知，弗雷德想要像鱼一样住在海底。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据"Perhaps there will be big towns，factories and farms under the sea，too."可知，文中提及海底将有大的城镇、工厂和农场，但并未提及所有的工厂和农场都将建在海底。故选C。
周二【答案】BDACC
【参考翻译】在2050年，将会有不同类型的衣服材料。特殊材料将让衣服永远保持干净。它们永远不会弄脏或磨损。我们的工作量会减少，因为我们不需要洗衣服。这样我们就能节约用水和金钱。孩子们也不用担心每天上学穿什么。他们不会去上学。他们会呆在家里，在电脑前学习。他们每天都可以穿他们最喜欢的“周六衣服”。这会很有趣。你同意吗？
你认为2050年的校服和学校生活会是什么样子的？
【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一行They will never get dirty or wear out他们永远不会弄脏或磨损。可知不用洗衣服，故答案是B．
（2）D 细节理解题。由 Special materials will keep the clothes clean forever.可知，将来的衣服永远保持干净，即他们不会变脏。故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。由第一行They will never get dirty or wear out他们永远不会弄脏或磨损可知他们不会脏。故选A。
（4）C 细节理解题．由They won't go to school.They'll stay at home in front of their computers to study.可知，在将来孩子们不需要去学校学习，因为孩子们可以在家里的电脑上学习。故选C．
（5）C 推理判断题。由And children won't worry about what to wear to school every day.孩子们也不会担心每天穿什么上学。所以C错误，故选C。
【点评】做阅读理解时，要仔细阅读理解文章内容，完成题目时注意在文章中找到相对应的描述的句子，仔细确认信息完成题目。
周三【答案】（1）Grandpa. （2）Dad.（3）Jerry.（4）Grandpa.（5）Grandpa.
（6）F.（7）T.（8）T.（9）T.（10）T.
【参考翻译】（1）写信和收信是一件令人愉快的事。（2）打电话比写电子邮件更快更方便。（3）在电脑上面对面交谈比写信、发电子邮件或打电话更好。（4）手机太吵了，从来不让人们安静下来。（5）你打电话可能会打扰别人，因为他们可能很忙。
爷爷：杰瑞，吃完晚饭后，你能教我怎样打开电脑上的电子邮件吗？
杰瑞：当然，爷爷！真不敢相信你想学怎么用电子邮件！
爷爷：嗯，过去我总是写信。要等好几天才能收到回信，但我真的很喜欢写信。现在，没有人写信，所以我从没有人收到过信！
爸爸：嗯，爸爸，你总是可以拿起电话。打电话比写电子邮件更快更方便！
爷爷：是的，但我不希望打扰任何人，我可能会在别人很忙的时候打电话，但我无法在电话中看到这一点。
杰瑞：你知道，今天大多数的电脑会让我们看到对方。你可以和某人面对面地通过电脑交谈。这比写信、发电子邮件或打电话好多了！
爷爷：哦，你在开玩笑吧！我觉得那永远不会发生。
爸爸：嗯，爸爸，几年前没人认为电话是可能的，看看今天的世界吧！现在几乎每个人都有一个手机。
杰瑞：而且大多数手机不仅可以打电话，还可以上网。
爷爷：但是你知道，我不喜欢有手机。人们总是打电话。我从来没有安静的时候！
杰瑞：嗯。晚饭后，我会教你如何发电子邮件，然后教你如何在电脑上打电话，面对面地与人交谈。但首先，我会教你如何关掉手机上的声音！
【解析】（1）Grandpa.根据Grandpa：It took days to receive an answer，but I really enjoyed letters.我花了好几天才收到回信，但我真的很喜欢写信，可知爷爷认为写信是令人愉快的，故答案为Grandpa.
（2）Dad.根据Dad：Calling will be faster and more convenient （方使） than writing e﹣mail!可知爸爸认为打电话比发电子邮件更快更方便，故答案为Dad.
（3）Jerry.根据Jerry：You can talk with someone face to face over the computer.That's better than letters，e﹣mail or phone calls!杰瑞：你可以通过电脑和某人面对面聊天，那比信、电子邮件或电话都好，可知这是杰瑞的观点，故答案为Jerry.
（4）Grandpa.根据Grandpa：But you know，I don't like having a cell phone.People call all the time.I never have any peace and quiet!爷爷：但是你知道，我不喜欢有手机，人们总是打电话。我根本不能平静和安静，可知爷爷认为手机太吵根本不让人清静，故答案为Grandpa.
（5）Grandpa.根据Grandpa：Yes，but I don't want to bother anyone，I'll probably call when they're very busy，but I can't see that over the phone.爷爷：是的，但是我不想打扰任何人，我可能会在他们非常忙的时候打电话，但是通过电话我看不到，可知爷爷认为打电话会打扰到别人，故答案为Grandpa.
（6）F.根据Grandpa：Jerry，after dinner，can you show me how to open the e﹣mail on the computer？爷爷：杰瑞，晚饭后，你可以给我展示以下如何打开电脑上的电子邮件吗，而题目意为杰瑞的爷爷问杰瑞的爸爸如何发邮件，与原文不符，因此错误，故选F。
（7）T.根据Well，after dinner I'll show you how to send an e﹣mail and then how to make a call on the computer and talk with someone face to face.嗯，晚饭后，我将教你怎样发电子邮件，怎样用电脑打电话，怎样与人面对面交谈。据此判断通过电脑人们可以打电话并且面对面聊天，故选T。
（8）T.根据Well，Dad，years ago no one thought telephones were possible and look at the world today!Now almost everyone has a cell phone（手机）.好吧，爸爸，几年前没人认为电话是可能的，但看看今天的世界!现在几乎每个人都有手机，据此判断手机已经取代了电话的位置，故选T。
（9）T.根据Grandpa：Yes，but I don't want to bother anyone，I'll probably call when they're very busy，but I can't see that over the phone.爷爷：是的，但是我不想打扰任何人，我可能会在他们非常忙的时候打电话，但是通过电话我看不到，据此判断杰瑞的爷爷不喜欢手机因为看不到别人，故选T。
（10）T.根据Well，after dinner I'll show you how to send an e﹣mail and then how to make a call on the computer and talk with someone face to face.But first I'll show you how to turn the sound off on your cell phone!嗯，晚饭后，我将教你怎样发电子邮件，怎样用电脑打电话，怎样与人面对面交谈。但首先我要告诉你如何关掉手机的声音!据此判断杰瑞擅长使用手机和电脑，故选T。
周四【答案】DBACB
【参考翻译】未来生活会是什么样子的？许多科学家认为气候会非常不同。有可能海洋会上升，水会淹没更多陆地。一些岛屿可能会消失，住在海滩附近的人可能需要搬到内陆更远的地方。然而，也有可能火山会更加活跃，这将导致夏威夷群岛等一些地区上升得更高，变得更大。
许多人相信，未来的医生将为世界上一些可怕的疾病，如癌症和艾滋病，找到治疗方法。他们还将开发出更好的手术方法。即使是今天，医生也可以使用激光在体内进行手术而不必切开身体。
许多医生还希望，在未来，政府领导人能制定更好的法律来控制来自工厂和汽车的污染。减少污染意味着空气和食物会更清洁，人们的健康也会好得多。减少污染意味着减少疾病和减少对药物的需求。
许多人梦想着未来汽车将使用电力（电）。电动汽车不仅造成的污染会少得多，而且它们也比汽油动力汽车便宜得多。有些人认为未来的汽车将能够自动驾驶，因此事故会减少。
当然，没有人知道未来会是什么样子，但每个人都希望未来会比今天更好！
【解析】（1）D.总结归纳题。根据第一段climate will be very different.气候将会非常不同，the Hawaiian Islands，to rise up higher and become larger.夏威夷群岛，升得更高变得更大，符合A气候和地理。第二段They will also develop better ways to do surgery.他们还将发展出更好的手术方法，符合B医疗。第三段to control pollution from factories and cars.控制来自工厂和汽车的污染，第四段Many people...electricity许多人梦想着未来的汽车会通电运行，符合C环境和能源。可知在这篇文章中，作者对未来气候和地理，医疗，境与能源以上所有内容进行了预测。故选D。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据下文"Even today doctors can use lasers（激光）to do surgery inside a body without cutting the body open."（甚至今天医生在不开刀的情况下，使用激光在身体里做手术），由"cut the body open（开刀）可以推测出surger的中文含义是外科手术的意思。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据"Many people believe that future doctors will discover a cure（治疗方法）for some of the world's terrible illnesses，such as cancer and AIDS."人们相信未来的医生能够发现世界上难治的疾病的治疗方法，例如癌症和艾滋病。可知，许多人相信医生将来会发现治疗癌症和艾滋病的方法。故选A。
（4）C.细节判断题。根据"Electriccars will not only cause much less pollution，but they will also be much cheaper than gas﹣ powered cars."电动汽车不仅能够引起更少的污染，而且比汽油汽车更便宜，可知，A引起的污染更少；B更便宜；故 A，B正确。"Some people think that future cars will be able to drive themselves，so there will be fewer accidents."一些人认为未来的汽车能够自己驾驶，因此这里将有更少的车祸。可知，D选项它们将造成更少的车祸，D正确。C比汽油能源车用的能源更少，文中没有提及，故错误。故选C。
（5）B.细节判断题。屿。根据文章第一段"and the water will cover more land.水将淹没更多的土地，结合A选项因为水淹没更少的土地，将有更多的岛，故A错误。根据Less pollution will mean fewer illnesses and less need for drugs.污染越少意味着更少的疾病和需要更少的药物，结合B选项，如果污染更少，人们将更少患病和需要更少的药物。故B正确。根据"Some people think that future cars will be able to drive themselves，so there will be fewer accidents."一些人认为未来的汽车能够自己驾驶，因此这里将有更少的车祸，更少的车祸是因为车能自己驾驶，结合C更少的车祸意味着更少的车。所以C错误。根据Many people believe that future doctors will discovera cure（治疗方法）for some of the world's terrible illnesses，such as cancer and AID.人们相信未来的医生能够发现世界上难治的疾病的治疗方法，例如癌症和艾滋病，结合D在未来，医生不可能治疗严重的疾病，所以D错误。故选B。
周五【答案】ABDCA
【参考翻译】在20世纪80年代发现DNA信息之前，指纹是解决严重犯罪的最简单方法。据信，我们每个人都有自己独特的指纹。但你知道我们的指纹可以揭示很多关于我们自己的信息吗？据《对话》杂志报道，指纹可以显示生活方式和环境、饮食习惯、可能的医疗问题，甚至一个人的工作。那么，我们如何仅仅通过一个简单的指纹来解决所有这些问题呢？当手指接触表面时，就会形成指纹。大多数指纹肉眼是看不见的，需要通过化学显影过程才能显现出来。指纹的凸起线条之间隐藏着能讲述我们故事的东西。像汗水、血液和食物这样的东西，能向我们展示很多关于我们的信息。
此外，它的应用范围可能更广。例如，它可能在未来对医生治疗病人有所帮助。指纹检查还可以告诉医生患者是否正确服药。在治疗一些最严重的疾病中，正确服药非常重要。
未来，指纹科学可以被警方使用，帮助医生保持我们最佳的健康状态。
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据"Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s，fingerprints （指纹） were the easiest way to solve serious crimes"，可知，在DNA信息被发现之前，指纹是破案最简单的方法，由此可推断，DNA可以用作破案，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据"fingerprints can show lifestyle and environment，eating habits，possible medical problems and even the job of a person"，可知，指纹可以显示一个人的生活方式、环境、饮食习惯、可能的健康问题，甚至是工作，可能不会显示一个人的长相，故选B。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据"Stuck between the raised lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are"，可知，卡在指纹凸起线条之间的东西可以告诉我们我们是谁，故选D。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据"For example，it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients.A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine"，例如，它可能有助于未来医生治疗他们的病人。指纹检查还可以告诉医生患者是否正确服药。"可知，在未来，医生可能通过指纹检查治疗病人，故选C。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据"Besides，its use could be much wider."可知，指纹将来会被用得更广泛，故选A。
周六【答案】CDAAD
【参考翻译】随着机器人出现在我们的家中，我们的生活将与现在不同。那么未来会是什么样子的呢？这里有一些学生的想法。我希望住在一个更美丽、更干净的城市。街道将由机器人每天清洁一次。
以后会有更多种类的食物可供选择，食物也会更加美味。机器人可以为我们做食物。一Karen
我们不必花太多时间在繁重的工作上，因为机器人会拿走我们的大部分工作，比如洗衣服。这样我们会有更多的假期。我们可以在月球上度假。我们不会住在地球上，而是住在月球或其他行星上。一马克
我预计大多数家庭将拥有自己的由机器人制造的飞机。旅行将变得更加方便。飞机比任何其他交通工具都更快。
我希望机器人能为我们做衣服。衣服可以自己改变大小和颜色。-山姆
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据表格第二行"There will be more kinds of food to choose from and the food will be more delicious."可知将有更多种类的食物可以选择，食物将更美味，C选项是更多种类的事物，符合题意。故选 C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第四段"We do not have to spend much time on heavy work because robots will take most of our work，such as washing the clothes.So we will have more vacations.We can take a vacation on the moon.We will not live on the earth but on the moon or other planets."每天都会用机器人清洁街道.….机器人可以为我们做饭..我们不必花很多时间在繁重的工作上，因为机器人将承担我们的大部分工作，例如洗衣服。D选项驾驶飞机，没有提到。故选D。
（3）D.细节理解题.根据第五段"The plane is faster than any other vehicle."飞机比任何其他交通工具都要快。D选项是火车将是最快的交通工具，不符合题意。故选D。
（4）A.词义猜测题，根据第五段"I expect that most families will have their own planes made by their robots，and travel will become more convenient."我希望大多数家庭都会有他们的机器人所制造的飞机，旅行将变得更加 convenient。可推知是便捷的，简单的意思。A.easy简单的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.boring无聊的；D.quiet安静的。A符合题意。故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题.根据第一段"Our life will be different from nowadays with robots appearing in our homes.So what will the future be like？Here are some students' ideas."机器人出现在我们的家中，我们的生活将与现在不同.那么未来会是什么样？这是一些学生的想法。可知本文主要是介绍未来有机器人的生活是什么样的。故选D。
周日【答案】D B A B
【参考翻译】许多人喜欢动物，并将它们作为宠物。因此，宠物医院通常非常繁忙。需要热爱动物的好心人来帮助繁忙的宠物医院。那些兽医会教他们如何照顾动物。
科学家们认为，宠物可能会小得多，因为未来的人们将生活在更小的空间里。科学家们现在正在研究制造非常小的农场动物。同样的事情可能会用来制造小型猫和狗。
据说，有一天你可能会有一只老虎作为宠物。一些科学家认为，他们可能不得不开始将野生动物变成宠物，因为这可能是拯救它们免于灭绝的唯一方法。
养个机器人宠物怎么样？这听起来可能有点傻，但它可能会成为现实。机器人狗已经制作出来并出售。它们就像真正的狗一样，这些宠物在未来可能会越来越受欢迎。
很多人度假时会想念他们的宠物。明尼苏达州的一家酒店解决了这个问题。他们把猫借给客人。许多专家认为这个想法会变得越来越流行。未来，你很有可能在酒店订购宠物，就像订购客房服务一样。
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题.根据第二段中Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space.Scientists are now working on making very，small farm animals.可知科学家制作非常小的农场动物是因为人们在未来将会生存在更小的空间。故选D。
（2）B.段落大意题.根据第四段中What about a robot for a pet？This may sound silly，buy it could become true.Robot dogs have been made to sell…可知这段主要介绍了宠物机器人。故选B。
（3）A.细节理解题.根据最后一段中 Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday.可知很多人在他们的假期时候想念他们的宠物。故选A。
（4）B.细节判断题.根据第一段中Kind persons who love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals.可知那些善良的热爱动物的人需要在忙碌的动物医院帮忙，不是养了动物的人必须在那帮忙。可知A错误。第一段Many people like animals and take them as their pets.so pet hospitals are usually very busy.可知因为很多人喜欢动物且把它们当成宠物，所以宠物医院通常很忙。C错误。根据第二段Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller space.可知科学家认为在未来宠物们将会变得更小因为人们未来生活在更小的空间里。D选项是已经变得越来越小，选项错误。根据第三段Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets，可知在未来野生动物将可能会成为宠物。故选B。
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