湖南省永州市祁阳县浯溪二中2024-2025学年人教版八年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（第三周）（含解析）

八年级上册英语寒假培优阅读理解天天练（ 第三周）
周一
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
What do you think our life will be like in 2050？Some people are talking about it on QQ．
Blue Sky I think there won't be any TV channels（频道） in 2050．People will be able to choose a program from a "menu" and a computer will send the program to the television．In 2050，we will be able to feel the things we see on TV with our hands．
Julia In 2050，there won't be enough water．Some places will be drier and people will not be able to have enough food．There may be serious water shortage．
Ashley Don't be so pessimistic about that，Julia!People will solve this problem．And I think there will be less water pollution．Water will be much cleaner than it is now．
Linkin I quite agree with Ashley．And I believe in 2050 doctors will be able to help blind and deaf people see and hear again．All the people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born．
（1）Blue Sky thinks the computer will send the 　 　to the television．
A．channels B．pictures C．menus D．programs
（2）The underlined word"pessimistic"means " 　 　" in Chinese．
A．悲观的 B．尴尬的 C．暴力的 D．绝对的
（3）Linkin predicted that a kind of medicine would be able to make people 　 　．
A．rich B．keep healthy C．live happily D．serious
周二
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Scientists think that there has been life on earth for millions of years． However， we haven't found life on other planets yet． The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun． And there are seven other planets that also go around the sun． The sun and its planets are called the solar system． The solar system is a small part of the universe．
Scientists have launched（发射） many spaceships to explore other planets in the solar system． Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system． However， no one has discovered any life in space yet．
Why has no one from other planets sent us a message？ Have they tried to send information to us？ With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is there life on other planets in space？
（1）The earth is a planet and it goes around　 　．
A． the moon B． the solar system C． the sun D． the universe
（2）The solar system is a small part of　 　．
A． the planets B． the universe C． the spaceship D． the earth
（3）　 　have gone beyond the solar system．
A． Some explorers B． Some planets C．Some scientists D． Some spaceships
（4）What's the best title of the passage？　 　
A． Is There Life Out There？ B． Our Planet C． The Stars at Night D． The Spaceship
周三
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Some day you may go to the moon． A tall rocket will take you into space． The rocket flies a long way to a space station． You will stop there for a short time． Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon．
About three days later， the ship slowly goes down and gets to the moon． You are now on the moon， but you cannot leave your spaceship． You must put on a spacesuit on the moon． It is very hot during the day and very cold at night． If you don't wear a spacesuit， you can't live there． You jump out of the spaceship and begin to walk． The moon is much smaller than the earth． The things on the moon are lighter than those on the earth． You jump high in the air every time you take a step．
The moon moves slowly， so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth． It never rains on the moon， and everything on the moon is dry． There are no trees or other living things of any kind． There is nothing to do there． The earth is a far better place to live on， but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon．
（1）How can you go into space？　 　
A．By plane．B．By spaceship．C．By rocket．D．By spacesuit．
（2）How can you get to the moon？　 　
A．By rocket I can go into space．B．It will take me a long time to get to the moon by rocket．
C．The rocket will take me to the space station and by spaceship I will get there．D．A and B．
（3）Which is RIGHT？　 　
A．Days are longer but nights are shorter on the moon．
B．Days are shorter but nights are longer on the moon．
C．Days are shorter than nights on the moon．
D．28 days on the earth is as long as 1 day and 1 night on the moon．
（4）There is no life on the moon because　 　．
A．the moon moves very slowly B．there is no water
C．night is hotter but day is colder D．the moon is much smaller than the earth
（5）It is　 　 to live on the moon than on the earth．
A．better B．colder C．harder D．hotter
周四
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Welcome to Share Ideas!I'm Tony Brown．This is Professor（教授） Lin．He is a scientist．He has many exciting ideas about life in the future．Let's listen to what he has to say．
"I think in the future，traveling will be much cleaner and safer．Most cars will run on solar energy（太阳能）．That way，there will be less pollution．Cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents（事故）．All of the computers will work together with radio signals（信号）．
"I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel（隧道）．If they do something wrong，they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes．
"Housework will become much easier because you'll just tell a robot to do it．
"In the future，people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily，and you'll be able to see the person you're talking to on the screen of the cellphone．The telephones that we have today will seem out of date．"
What do you think life in the future will be like？Send us an email．
Our email address is shareideas@yahoo．com．See you next time!
（1）What are Professor Lin's ideas about？ 　 　
A．TV programs．B．Travel in the future．C．Life in the future．D．Future telephones．
（2）Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by 　 　．
A．radio signals B．solar energy C．computers D．policemen
（3）Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin？ 　 　
A．There will be fewer car accidents． B．Traveling will be much safer．
C．Robots will help people do housework．D．People will not use telephones．
（4）What does the underlined word "mistakes" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A．错误 B．破损C．补偿 D．奇迹
（5）What will the listeners probably do after the program？ 　 　
A．Visit Professor Lin． B．Telephone Tony Brown．
C．Buy new cars running on solar energy．D．Send them emails．
周五
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in？Why not take part in "Clean & Green Weekend"？Join us，and you can help take care of the environment．We have many kinds of activities for you．
Activity One：Park Life
Do you like taking a walk in the park with your friends？If so，why not come with us to clean up the park？And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash（垃圾）．Meet us at Taohe Park at 9 a．m．next Saturday if you want to join in．
Activity Two：The Air You Breathe
A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees!Trees slowly filter（过滤） a lot of pollutants from the air．So come and help us plant some new ones in Fenhe Park at 2 p．m．next Sunday．
Activity Three：War on Graffiti（涂鸦）
Some people think graffiti is cool．But it is not!We are trying to stop ugly graffiti on beautiful buildings．We are repainting the school walls from 1 p．m．on Saturday．You don't have to bring any tools．Just remember to wear some old clothes!
（1）"Clean & Green Weekend" wants to 　 　．
A．make our city more beautiful B．let people have fun
C．help students meet old friends D．build some buildings
（2）The students who want to join in the trash collecting activity must meet 　 　．
A．at 1 p．m．on Saturday B．at 2 p．m．next Sunday
C．at 9 p．m．next Sunday D．at 9 a．m．next Saturday
（3）If we're going to repaint the school walls，we need to 　 　．
A．bring some tools with us B．wear some old clothes
C．draw pictures well D．plant some trees near the walls
（4）We might read the above passage 　 　．
A．on a wall B．on a school noticeboard C．in a newspaper D．on a TV show
（5）According to the passage，we know 　 　．
A．graffiti can make the buildings look cool B．the person who collects rubbish can get a gift
C．we can plant trees to improve the environment
D．we can draw pictures on the wall
周六
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue
Price：＄59
Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls．
Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing．
You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue．
There are four different colors，purple，green，pink and blue．
For children aged 4 years old and up．
Robot Dog
Price：＄1，657
It can take pictures．
You can move it to the left，right，front and back by the remote control （遥控器）．
It does not like you to touch its sides．
It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to （注意） it for five minutes．
（1）If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys，you should pay 　 　 for them．
A．＄59 B．＄118 C．＄148 D．＄177
（2）Penbo Blue can't 　 　．
A．talk B．play C．sing D．run
（3）Robot Dog will be 　 　 if you touch its sides．
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
（4）If you don't pay attention to Robot Dog，it will 　 　．
A．run away B．move around C．take pictures D．fall asleep
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue．
B．Mrs．Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid．
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control．
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three﹣year﹣old girl as a gift．
周日
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案．
Here are some robots from different countries．
Partner It is from Japan．About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan．It can play the violin and it can also do the housework．
Nao It is from France．It can talk with people in French，English and Chinese．It can also dance and play Tai Chi．Its price is about ＄12，600．It will probably become cheaper．Maybe it will become your friend in the near future．
AIC﹣CI It is from China．It is good at cooking．It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes．It can finish a dish in five minutes．It may come to your home in twenty years．
Miguelin It is from Spain．It is a lovely robot．It is 6.5 meters tall．It can blink（ 眨眼 ），giggle（ 咯咯地笑 ） and turn its head from side to side．
（1）About 40% of the robots in the world are from 　 　．
A．China B．France C．Spain D．Japan
（2）What can we learn about Nao？ 　 　
A．It comes from China． B．It can play Tai Chi．
C．It can speak four languages． D．It costs about ￥12，600．
（3）AIC﹣CI can 　 　according to the text．
A．cook B．giggle C．blink D．turn its head
（4）We may see this text in a 　 　．
A．daily newspaper
B．storybook
C．science magazine
D．picture book
参考答案 翻译及解析
周一【答案】DAB
【参考翻译】你认为我们2050年的生活会是什么样？有些人正在QQ上谈论它。
蓝天 我想在2050年不会有电视了。人们可以从“菜单”中选择一个节目，电脑会把节目发送到电视上。在2050年，我们可以用手感受我们在电视上看到的东西。
朱莉娅 在2050年，水将不够用。有些地方将更加干燥，人们将无法获得足够的食物。可能会出现严重的水资源短缺。
阿什利 别这么悲观，茱莉亚！人们会解决这个问题的。而且我认为水污染会减少。水会比现在干净得多。
林肯 我非常同意阿什莉的观点。我相信在2050年，医生将能够帮助失明和失聪的人再次看到和听到。所有人都会健康，因为他们将在出生时服用一种特殊的药物。
【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据and a computer will send the program to the television．电脑将会把节目输送给电视．故选D．
2．A 词义猜测题．根据Don't be so pessimistic about that，Julia!People will solve this problem．And I think there will be less water pollution．Water will be much cleaner than it is now．别那么…，Julia！人们会解决这个问题．我认为水污染会减少，水会比现在干净得多．可知，Julia的观点有点悲观，故选A．
3．B 细节理解题．根据All people will be healthy because they will take a kind of special medicine when they are born．所有人都会健康，因为他们出生时就会服用一种特殊的药物．可知，人们会变得非常健康，故选B．
周二【答案】CBDA
【参考翻译】科学家认为地球上已经存在生命数百万年了。然而，我们还没有在其他行星上发现生命。地球是一颗行星，它绕太阳运行。还有其他七颗行星也绕太阳运行。太阳及其行星称为太阳系。太阳系是宇宙的一小部分。
科学家发射了许多宇宙飞船来探索太阳系中的其他行星。一些宇宙飞船已经飞到了太阳系之外。然而，目前还没有人在太空中发现任何生命。
为什么没有来自其他星球的人向我们发送信息？他们是否试图向我们发送信息？太空中有这么多恒星，我们是孤独的吗？还是太空中的其他行星上有生命？
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据 The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun． 地球是行星，它绕着太阳旋转．故选C．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据The solar system is a small part of the universe．太阳系是宇宙的一小部分．故选B．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system． 一些宇宙飞船已经飞出了太阳系．故选D．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据 With so many stars in space， are we alone， or is there life on other planets in space？在太空中有如此多的恒星，是只有我们，还是太空中有其他星球上存在生命？可知本文主要是讲是否其他星球有生命．故选A．
周三 所有【答案】CCDBC
【参考翻译】有一天，你可能会去月球。一个高大的火箭会带你进入太空。火箭飞得很远，到达一个空间站。你将在那里停留一小段时间。然后，一艘大飞船会带你到月球。
大约三天后，飞船慢慢下沉，到达了月球。你现在在月球上，但你不能离开你的飞船。你必须在月球上穿上宇航服。白天非常热，晚上非常冷。如果你不穿宇航服，就无法在那里生存。你跳出飞船，开始行走。月球比地球小得多。月球上的东西比地球上的轻。你每走一步都会跳得很高。
月球移动缓慢，因此月球上的一天相当于地球上的两周，而月球上的一夜也相当于地球上的两周。月球上从不下雨，所有东西都是干燥的。那里没有树木或其他任何种类的生物。那里没有什么可做的。地球是一个更好的居住地，但科学家们正在努力充分利用月球。
【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据Some day you may go to the moon． A tall rocket will take you into space． 总有一天你会登上月球．一个高的火箭会把你带到太空．可知由火箭发射．故选C．
2．C 细节理解题．根据 The rocket flies a long way to a space station． You will stop there for a short time． Then a big spaceship will take you to the moon．
火箭会飞很远的路到一个空间站．你会在那里停留很短的时间．然后一个大的宇宙飞船会把你带到月球．可知火箭将带我去空间站，我将乘宇宙飞船去那里．故选C．
3．D 细节判断题．根据The moon moves slowly， so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth． 月亮移动得很慢，所以一天在月球上的时间是地球上的两个星期，一个晚上是地球上的两个星期．可知地球上的28天相当于月球上的1天1夜．故选D．
4．B 细节理解题．根据 It never rains on the moon， and everything on the moon is dry． There are no trees or other living things of any kind． There is nothing to do there． 月球上从不下雨，而且月球上的一切都是干燥的．没有树或其他任何生物．可知因为没有水．故选B．
5．C 细节理解题．根据The earth is a far better place to live on， but scientists are trying to make the best of the moon．地球是一个更适合居住的地方，但是科学家们正在努力使月球变得最好．可知在月球上生活比在地球上更难．故选C．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
周四 【答案】CCDAD
【参考翻译】欢迎来到分享想法！我是托尼·布朗。这是林教授。他是一位科学家。他对未来的生活有很多令人兴奋的想法。让我们听听他有什么要说的。
“我认为在未来，旅行会变得更加清洁和安全。大多数汽车将使用太阳能运行。这样，污染会减少。汽车将由计算机驾驶，不会有事故。所有的计算机将通过无线电信号一起工作。”
“我还认为，人们可以通过时间隧道回到过去。如果他们做错了什么，他们就可以回去再做一次，并尝试不再犯同样的错误。”
“家务会变得容易得多，因为你只需要告诉机器人去做。”
“未来，人们将能够更轻松地通过电话相互交谈，你可以在手机的屏幕上看到与你交谈的人。我们今天拥有的电话将显得过时。”
你认为未来的生活会是什么样子？发邮件给我们吧。
我们的电子邮件地址是shareideas@。下次见！
【解析】1、C 细节理解题 ，根据文章第一段内容 This is Professor（教授） Lin．He is a scientist．He has many exciting ideas about life in the future．这是林教授．他是一位科学家．他对未来的生活有许多令人兴奋的想法．可知Lin 教授的想法是关于未来的生活的，故答案为C．
2、C 细节理解题，根据文章第二段内容Cars will be driven by computers and there will be no accidents（事故），可知汽车将由计算机驱动，不会发生事故（事故）．故答案为C．
3、D 细节理解题，根据文章第五段内容In the future，people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily，and you'll be able to see the person you're talking to on the screen of the cellphone．The telephones that we have today will seem out of date．可知"将来，人们可以更方便地在电话上交谈，你也可以在手机屏幕上看到正在交谈的人．我们今天的电话似乎过时了．"但是林教授并没有说不再使用电话，故答案为D．
4、A 词义猜测题，根据文章内容 If they do something wrong，they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes．可知，如果他们做错了什么，他们可以回去再做一次，尽量不要犯同样的____．根据前文的意思结合选项，我们可以得出此处mistakes 是"错误"的意思，故答案为A．
5、D 推理判断题 ，根据文章最后两行内容 What do you think life in the future will be like？Send us an email．Our email address is shareideas@yahoo．com．你认为未来的生活会是什么样的？给我们发封电子邮件．我们的电子邮件地址是sharedideas@yahoo．com．可知听众在结束以后很可能会去发邮件，故答案为D．
周五【答案】ADBBC
【参考翻译】想知道我们学生能为使我们的城市成为更好的居住地做些什么吗？为什么不参加“清洁与绿色周末”活动呢？加入我们，你可以帮助照顾环境。我们有各种活动供你参加。
活动一：公园生活
你喜欢和朋友们一起在公园散步吗？如果喜欢，为什么不和我们一起清理公园呢？为收集最多垃圾的人准备了一份礼物。如果你愿意加入，下星期六早上9点在陶河公园见。
活动二：你呼吸的空气
一个让空气更清新的好方法就是种很多树！树木会慢慢过滤空气中的很多污染物。所以，下星期天下午2点，来帮我们一起在汾河公园种一些新树吧。
活动三：涂鸦战争
有些人认为涂鸦很酷，但事实并非如此！我们正在努力阻止美丽建筑上的丑陋涂鸦。我们从周六下午1点开始重新粉刷学校墙壁。你不必带任何工具。只需记得穿一些旧衣服！
【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in？Why not take part in "Clean & Green Weekend"？是否想知道我们的学生可以做些什么来使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地？为什么不参加"清洁与绿色周末"？故选A．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据And there is a gift for the person who collects the most trash（垃圾）．Meet us at Taohe Park at 9 a．m．next Saturday if you want to join in．并且有一个礼物送给那些收集最多垃圾的人．如果您想参加的话，下周六上午9点在桃河公园与我们见面．故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据We are repainting the school walls from 1 p．m．on Saturday．You don't have to bring any tools．Just remember to wear some old clothes!我们从星期六下午1点开始重新粉刷学校墙壁．您不必携带任何工具．只记得穿一些旧衣服！故选B．
（4）B．推断理解题．根据Want to know what we students can do to make our city a better place to live in？Why not take part in "Clean & Green Weekend"？是否想知道我们的学生可以做些什么来使我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地？为什么不参加"清洁与绿色周末"？可知是针对学生志愿活动的组织宣传，故可能出现在学校的宣传板上．故选B．
（5）C．细节理解题．根据A great way to make the air we breathe cleaner is to plant lots of trees!使我们呼吸的空气更清洁的一种好方法是种很多树！故选C．
周六【答案】BDCDA
【参考翻译】企鹅机器人玩具Penbo蓝色
价格：59美元
·Penbo Blue是一款真正的女孩机器人。
·Penbo Blue喜欢说话和唱歌。
·你可以用Penbo Blue玩5种游戏。
· 有四种不同的颜色，紫色、绿色、粉色和蓝色。
·适用于4岁及以上的儿童。
机器狗
价格：$1,657
它能够拍照。
·你可以用遥控器把它移到左边、右边、前面和后面。
·它不喜欢你碰它的侧面。
·如果你五分钟内不注意它，它就会睡着。
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据文中Price：＄59可知买两个企鹅机器人玩具需要118美元，故选：B．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据文中Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing．You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue．可知Penbo Blue会说话、跳舞和玩，但是不会跑，故选：D．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据文中It does not like you to touch its sides．可知如果你触摸机器人狗的侧面，它不会喜欢你，故选：C．
（4）D．细节理解题．根据文中It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to （注意） it for five minutes．可知如果你不注意机器人狗的话，它将会睡着，故选D．
（5）A．细节理解题．根据文中可知Penbo Blue的价格是58美元，但机器人狗的价格是1657美元，因此机器人狗要远远比Penbo Blue昂贵，故选A．
周日【答案】DBAC
【参考翻译】这里有一些来自不同国家的机器人。
合作伙伴 它来自日本。世界上大约有40%的机器人是在日本制造的。它可以拉小提琴，也可以做家务。
Nao 它来自法国。它可以用法语、英语和中文与人交流。它还可以跳舞和打太极。它的价格约为12,600美元。它可能会变得更便宜。也许在不久的将来，它会成为你的朋友。
AIC-CI 它来自中国。它擅长烹饪。它能做很多种中国菜。它能在五分钟内完成一道菜。它可能会在20年后来到你家。
Miguelin 它是来自西班牙的。它是一个可爱的机器人。它有6.5米高。它可以眨眼、咯咯地笑和左右转动它的头。
【解析】1：D 细节理解题，根据文章内容About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan可知世界上百分之四十的机器人是由日本制造的，故答案为D．
2：B 细节理解题，根据文章内容．It can also dance and play Tai Chi．可知NAO会跳舞和打太极拳，故答案为B．
3：A细节理解题，根据文章内容It is from China．It is good at cooking．可知AIC﹣CI来自中国，它擅长烹饪．故答案为A．
4：C 推理判断题，通读全文可以知道文章主要介绍的是来自不同国家的四个机器人的相关情况，所以这篇文章应该来自科学杂志，故答案为C．
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