(共10张PPT)
Lesson 3 Different landscapes
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或图片提示填空
1.(人与自然·自然景观)Mount Qomolangma is the highest
on the earth.
2.People get lost easily in the .
3.(人与自然·自然景观)It is the largest (瀑布) in
China. It is beautiful.
基础过关全练
mountain
forest
waterfall
4.(新独家原创)The camel walked through the (沙漠).
5.(2024甘肃武威期末)Brazil is famous for its beautiful
(风景).
desert
landscape
Ⅱ.从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
tour, excite, kilometre, through, ride
6.The Yangtze River is about 6,300 long.
7.(2024河北唐山期中改编)A lot of go to Zhalong Na-
ture Reserve to watch the birds every day.
8.The games between them were really .
9.(人与自然·环保意识)Now many people bicycles in-
stead of driving to work.
10.The warm morning sunshine comes in the window.
kilometres
tourists
exciting
ride
through
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(人与自然·自然景观)(2024浙江宁波期末)
①It’s the tallest peak(峰) on the earth(地球). Here, you
can see snowy mountains shining under the blue sky. You can
take a breath of the freshest air. Welcome to Qomolangma!
②The top of the earth
The name Qomolangma means mother of the earth. It
stands on the border between Nepal and China. Qomolangma is
part of the Himalaya Mountains. It’s 8,848.86 meters tall, as
high as airplanes can fly.
③Climbing Qomolangma
Every September and October, hundreds of climbers from
all over the world come here. They wear warm clothes, sun-
glasses, tents and get together in groups.
④How's the weather
It's always very cold and windy here. There is snow ev-
erywhere. The wind blows all year long. In winter the tempera-
ture can be very low.
⑤Yaks
It's very cold, and there is very little oxygen here. Not
many animals can live. Yaks may be the only kind of animals
you can find here. Yaks have long hair to keep them warm.
They are very strong and able to keep their feet on narrow
ways. People keep them for milk, meat and riding. They call
yaks “the ships of the highland”.
11.How high is Mount Qomolangma
A.8,838.32 meters. B.8,848.86 meters.
C.8,942.86 meters. D.9,744.25 meters.
12.(新考法·篇章结构题)How is the passage developed
A.①②/③④⑤ B.①②③/④/⑤
C.①/②③④⑤ D.①/②/③④⑤
13.Where might we find such a passage
A.In a storybook. B.In a weather report.
C.In a guide book. D.In a traffic report.
B
C
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息。
11.细节理解题。根据“It’s 8,848.86 meters tall”可知,珠穆
朗玛峰高达8848.86米。故选B。
12.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了珠穆朗玛峰;
第二至第五段分别介绍了珠穆朗玛峰不同方面的信息。故
选C。
13.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的相关信息,故
文章可能出现在一本旅游指南里。故选C。
谢谢观看(共13张PPT)
Lesson 2 My home country
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1.I am from Hangzhou, the c of Zhejiang.
2.In autumn, Kunming is filled with (丰富多彩的)
colours.
3.How many kinds of animals are there in this (地区)
4.I'm hungry. Please give me two l bowls of dumplings.
5.People s Chinese and English in Singapore.
基础过关全练
apital
rich
area
arge
peak
Ⅱ.从所给的两个词中选择适当的词填空或用括号中所给词
的适当形式填空
6.You can walk (across/cross)the road and then you can
find the big supermarket.
7.—Can she speak (Russia) well
—Yes, she comes from Russia.
8.(2024江苏盐城期中)Hainan is in the (south) part
of China.
across
Russian
southern
9.Max is a special friend of mine. He is an (Africa).
10.I’d like to know about the school life of (America)
students.
African
American
解析
6.句意:你可以穿过马路,然后你可以找到那家大超市。walk
across“步行穿过”,此处在动词后、名词前,用介词across。
故填across。
7.句意:——她俄语说得好吗 ——她说得好,她来自俄罗
斯。根据动词speak可知,宾语应是表示语言的名词;Russia,
俄罗斯,对应的语言名词是Russian,俄语。故填Russian。
8.句意:海南在中国南部。空后是名词part“部分”,空处应
用形容词;southern“南方的”,可作定语。故填southern。
9.句意:麦克斯是我的一个特别的朋友。他是一个非洲人。
根据“He is an”可知,此处指他是非洲人,应填名词African
“非洲人”;不定冠词an后接单数形式,故填African。
10.此处作定语修饰students,应填American,意为“美国的”。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.(2024 河北保定满城区期末改编)西安有悠久的历史和丰
富的文化。
Xi’an has a and .
12.这是我市面积最大的学校。
It is school in our city.
13.中国是大熊猫的故乡。
China is pandas.
culture
rich
history
long
area
in
largest
the
to
home
the
14.伦敦是英国的首都。
London is of the U.K.
15.当交通信号灯是红色的时候,不要过马路。
Don’t the street when the traffic lights are red.
capital
the
across
go
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
(2024河北保定满城区期末)
The Vatican City State(梵蒂冈城国) is the smallest coun-
try in the world. It is only 0.44 square kilometres. It’s as big as
Tian’anmen Square in Beijing.
There are over 700 people in the country. They speak both
Italian and Latin(拉丁语). The Vatican Museums are more
than 500 years old. Although the Vatican City State is very
small, it’s so beautiful. There are many churches and gardens.
It has winters from December to February and hot and dry
summers from June to August. Because it is very small, there
are no airports or highways. The Vatican City State is within
Rome, the capital city of Italy, so visitors have to go to Italy
first before they go there.
16题完成句子;17—19题回答问题。
16.The Vatican City State is very but .
17.How many people are there in the country
beautiful
small
Over 700 (people)./There are over 700 people in the country.
18.When is summer in the Vatican City State
19.Would you like to visit the Vatican City State Why or why
not
From June to August.
Yes. Because although the Vatican City State is very small,
it’s so beautiful./Because the Vatican City State is the smal-lest country in the world. It’s fun.
No. Because there are no airports or highways./Because I
have to go to Italy first before I go there.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了世界上最小的国家——梵蒂
冈城国,虽然它很小,但是它很美丽。
16.根据“Although the Vatican City State is very small, it's so
beautiful. ”可知,虽然梵蒂冈城国很小,但它很美丽。
17.根据“There are over 700 people in the country.”可知答案。
18.根据“It has...summers from June to August.”可知,夏季
是从6月到8月。
19.开放性试题,结合文章,言之有理即可。
谢谢观看(共17张PPT)
Lesson 1 Where are you from
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空
1.We all think China is a great c .
2.(新独家原创)The panda is the most p animal in China.
3.There are four bedrooms in the house, e with a shower
(淋浴间).
基础过关全练
ountry
opular
ach
4.(2023浙江杭州中考改编)Let’s (邀请) Kate over for
dinner tomorrow.
5.(人与自我·健康生活)Don’t eat too much candy and
(甜的) food. They are bad for your health.
invite
sweet
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.(人与社会·和谐家庭)We are (suppose) to do some
housework for our parents when we have free time.
7.(2024甘肃武威一模)That mountain is (know) for its
beauty.
8.(2024上海静安区期末)The steamed fish is (taste). I'd
like to have more.
9.John, I would like to invite you (watch) a new movie.
10.Mary likes (dessert), such as ice cream and
chocolate.
supposed
known
tasty
to watch
dessert/desserts
解析
6.我们有空闲时间的话,应该为父母做些家务。be supposed
to do sth.意为“应该做某事”。
7.句意:那座山以其美丽而闻名。根据所给词和“for its
beauty”可知,此处是说那座山以其美丽而闻名。be known
for“因……而闻名”,故填known。
8.句意:蒸鱼很好吃。我想再来点。此处是作表语,应用形容
词。根据所给单词可知应填形容词tasty“美味的”。
9.invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”。
10.此处表示泛指,dessert既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名
词,故填dessert/desserts。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.你应该在图书馆里保持安静。
You're quiet in the library.
12.罗宋汤闻起来不错,我迫不及待地想喝它。
The Russian soup smells very nice. I
it.
13.(2024 甘肃靖远期末改编)我们计划邀请她下周六晚上参
加这次告别晚会。
keep
drink
to
supposed
to
wait
can’t
We plan to her the goodbye party next Saturday
evening.
14.(探教材·P100)朋友们享用了一顿来自世界各地的绝妙美
食。
The friends from all over the
world.
15.简来自伦敦。你呢
Jane London. What about you
to
invite
meal
wonderful
a
enjoy
from
comes/is
Ⅳ.补全对话
(2024河南南阳期末)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句
子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Ben is at Lucy’s home.)
Lucy: It’s very cold this morning. Would you like a cup of hot
milk
Ben: Sorry. 16. .
Lucy: OK, tea. With sugar
I’d like (a cup of) tea, please
Ben: 17. . I don’t want any sugar.
Lucy: But I know you usually like tea with sugar.
Ben: Yes. But the doctor tells me it’s bad for my health.
Lucy: I see. Here’s some home-cooked food.
18.
Ben: No, thanks. I had breakfast an hour ago.
19. .
Lucy: Help yourself to some fruit, then.
Ben: 20. .
Oh, no/No, thanks
Would you like (to have) some
I’m full now/I don’t feel hungry now/I am not hungry/...
Thank you
Ⅴ.阅读理解
(2024江苏苏州期中)
In Europe, there are many great and interesting countries. But one country stands out for its tulips(郁金香) and windmills(风
车). It is the Netherlands.
The Netherlands is more than 41,500 square kilometres in
size. It is about the size of Hainan.
It has great culture and art. Vincent van Gogh is from the
country. You can see his works in the Van Gogh Museum in
Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.
Besides fine art, many people also visit the country to see
the tulips. The Netherlands is called the country of tulips. It has
the world's largest tulip garden. Every year, at least 100 kinds
of tulips bloom(开花) here. The Dutch(荷兰的) people are
hardworking. More than a quarter of the country is below sea
level(海平面). So the Dutch people built many dams(水坝) to
protect the country from flooding. They also got new land from
seas and rivers.
The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too. There
are more bicycles than people in some cities. You can ride a bi-
cycle to go around.
21.What is the Netherlands famous for
a.fine art b.music c.tulips d.bicycles
A.abc B.abd
C.acd D.bcd
C
22.The passage doesn’t show the of the Netherlands.
A.size B.history
C.people D.culture and art
23.What do we know about the Netherlands from the passage
A.It is about the size of Henan.
B.It is mostly below sea level.
C.People got new land from other countries.
D.People there like riding bicycles.
B
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了荷兰的国土面积、风土人情
和文化等。
21.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Besides fine art, many
people also visit the country to see the tulips.”和最后一段中
的“The Netherlands is well known for its bicycles, too.”可
知,荷兰以艺术、郁金香和自行车闻名,故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段中的“It has great cul-
ture and art.”和倒数第二段中的“The Dutch people are
hardworking.”可知,本文介绍了荷兰的面积、文化和艺术以
及人,但是没有介绍荷兰的历史。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There are more bicy-
cles than people in some cities.”可知,荷兰人喜欢骑自行
车。故选D。
谢谢观看(共15张PPT)
Lesson 5 A profile of Thailand
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Helen, remember (bring) your homework tomorrow.
2.My aunt has two (baby). They are lovely.
3.(2024广东深圳期中)In the game, we need four (help)
to help us.
4.(2024山东临沂期末)What are you doing in the (rain)
weather
5.Our (nation) flag is a red flag with five stars on it.
基础过关全练
to bring
babies
helpers
rainy
national
解析
1.句意:海伦,记得明天把作业带来。根据“tomorrow”可知,
此处考查remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”,指事情还
未做,因此这里应用动词bring“带来”的不定式形式to
bring。故填to bring。
2.baby作可数名词,前面有数词“two”,所以此处应填其复
数形式。故填babies。
3.根据语境可知,“我们”需要4个帮手。故填helper的复数
形式。
4.根据“What are you doing in the...weather ”可知,空处应
填形容词修饰名词“weather”,rain的形容词形式为rainy
“阴雨的”。故填rainy。
5.句意:我们的国旗是一面上面有五颗星星的红旗。nation
“国家”,修饰名词flag,用形容词形式,故填national。
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6.通常在七月份下很多雨。
It usually in July.
7.骆驼能帮人们搬运重东西。
Camels can help people .
8.将会下雨,记得拿一把雨伞。
It will rain. Remember an umbrella.
lot
a
rains
things
heavy
carry
take
to
Ⅲ.词语运用
(2024河北保定期末)
在空白处填入适当的词或所给词的适当形式。
Singapore(新加坡) is in Asia. It is one of the English-
speaking 9. (country) in the world. It 10. (have)
only one city because it is so small. The country is like a big
city. Most people can speak 11. (China) and English.
But the main 12. (teach) language in Singapore is Eng-
lish. 13. weather in Singapore is always hot. It has no
countries
has
Chinese
teaching
The
winter, spring 14. autumn. The temperature stays 15. 26℃ and 30℃ all year round. You needn’t wear heavy clothes because it 16. (be) warm all year round. The 17. (rain) season is from November to March. It rains alm-ost every day. You can see flowers on 18. (it) streets at
any time.
or
between
is
rainy
its
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了新加坡。
9.句意:它是世界上讲英语的国家之一。根据空前的“one
of”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填countries。
10.句意:它只有一座城市,因为它很小。句子时态为一般现
在时,主语为“It”,所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形
式。故填has。
11.句意:大多数人会说汉语和英语。根据空前的“speak”
可知,此处指汉语,Chinese“汉语”符合。故填Chinese。
12.句意:但新加坡主要的教学语言是英语。teaching lan-
guage意为“教学语言”。
13.句意:新加坡的天气总是很热。根据句意可知,此处表特
指,应用定冠词the。位于句首应大写首字母,故填The。
14.句意:它没有冬天、春天或秋天。根据上文“weather in
Singapore is always hot”可知,此处指没有冬天、春天或秋
天;根据空前的“no”可知,此处应填or。
15.句意:全年气温保持在26℃到30℃之间。between...and...
“在……和……之间”,固定词组。故填between。
16.句意:你不必穿厚重的衣服,因为全年都很暖和。时态为
一般现在时,从句主语为“it”,所以此处应填is。
17.句意:雨季是从十一月到三月。根据空后的“season”可
知,此处应用所给词的形容词形式作定语。故填rainy。
18.句意:在任何时候你都可以在它的街道上看到鲜花。根据
空后的“streets”可知,此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代
词形式。故填its。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(人与社会·游览体验)
I am Helen. I’m in Bangkok(曼谷), Thailand on holiday. I
think Bangkok is a fun place to visit. I go to some places of in-
terest with my parents. This morning we go shopping. Bangkok
is a good place to shop for jewelry(珠宝) and clothes. They are
nice and not expensive. My mother buys a nice sweater and my
father buys a T-shirt.
The people here are very friendly. When we eat in the
restaurant, the waiters are always smiling. The food is very de-
licious, but it is a little hot(辛辣的) for me. You can find some
Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people live in
Bangkok. Chinese food is very delicious and I like it better. In
Bangkok you can also find our American food, but I don’t eat it.
You know I would like new things when I’m on holiday. The
weather is very hot here. Yesterday it was rainy and cool. But
today it is very hot again.
19.Helen goes to Bangkok to .
A.see her friends B.have her holiday
C.work there D.go shopping
20.Helen with her parents this morning.
A.watches a movie B.goes shopping
C.goes to the museum D.goes to the park
21.From the passage, we can know Helen is from .
A.Canada B.Australia
C.America D.the UK
B
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在
泰国度假的故事。
19.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I’m in Bangkok, Thailand
on holiday.”可知,作者在曼谷度假。故选B。
20.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This morning we go
shopping.”可知,今天早上他们去购物。故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Bangkok you can also
find our American food”可知,海伦来自美国。故选C。
谢谢观看(共29张PPT)
Understanding cultures
The earth—our only home
Ⅰ.用中文写出下列各句中it指代的对象
1.Is this your new sweater It looks really nice.
指代 。
2.Do you know the price of the umbrella Is it 10 yuan 指代
。
3.It is a snowy day. Let’s go out and make a snowman. 指代
。
基础过关全练
毛衣
价格
天气
4.The supermarket is not far from my house. It is 10 minutes’
walk. 指代 。
5.It is October 10 today. We have a music show at out school.
指代 。
距离
日期
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或从所给的词语中选一
个正确的填空
6.Jian Sports Centre is closed this weekend (because/
because of) the weather.
7.This girl is excited (see) her parents at the school gate.
8.Look at this tall (build). It’s so beautiful.
9.There are forty-five students in my class, and two
(three) of us are boys.
10.Look out! Here (come) a bus.
because of
to see
building
thirds
comes
Ⅲ.词语运用
(2024江苏常州期中)
阅读下面短文,在每个空格处填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
There is a big 11. beautiful country in South Amer-
ica. It is easy 12. (see) it on the world map. It 13.
(look) like a heart. Yes, it is Brazil, the biggest country with the
most people in South America. Brazil is famous for 14.
(it) beautiful landscape. Let’s 15. (take) a look.
and
to see
looks
its
take
In the north of the country, there 16. (be) the
biggest rainforest in the world, the Amazon rainforest. It is
home to many 17. (kind) of animals, from rare(稀有的)
birds 18. some dangerous animals 19. cougars
(美洲狮).
In the west, on the border(边界) between Brazil and Ar-
gentina, are the Iguazú Falls. They are the 20. (large)
waterfall system in the world.
The Amazon River flows(流) through Brazil. It is the sec-
ond longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa.
is
kinds
to
like
largest
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了巴西的地理位置和地理环境
等。
11.句意:在南美洲有一个又大又美丽的国家。根据“big...
beautiful”可知,此处用and连接两个形容词big和beautiful,表
示并列关系,故填and。
12.句意:在世界地图上看到它很容易。根据固定句型“It is+
adj.+to do sth.做某事是……的”可知,此处用动词不定式to
see。故填to see。
13.句意:它看起来像一颗心。look like“看起来像”,主语
“It”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
looks。故填looks。
14.句意:巴西以其美丽的风景而闻名。根据“beautiful land-
scape”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词its指代“巴西的”,
修饰后面的名词。故填its。
15.句意:让我们看一看。根据let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”
可知,此处用动词原形take。故填take。
16.在这个国家的北部,有世界上最大的热带雨林,亚马逊热
带雨林。此处是there be句型,主语“the biggest rainforest”
是单数概念,且句子描述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,
be动词用is。故填is。
17.kind“种类”,根据many“许多”可知,此处作可数名词,
用复数形式kinds。故填kinds。
18.句意:它是许多种动物的家园,从稀有的鸟类到一些危险
的动物,比如美洲狮。根据“from rare birds...some dangerous
animals”可知,此处考查from...to...“从……到……”,故填to。
19.根据“some dangerous animals...cougars”可知,此处是在
举例子,所以填like,意为“例如”。
20.根据“the...in the world”可知,该瀑布是最大的瀑布群系
统。故填large的最高级形式。
能力提升全练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024陕西渭南期末,31—35,★★☆)
Do you know Singapore It’s a beautiful and clean coun-
try. And it’s in Southeast Asia(东南亚). The weather there is
warm all year round. There are lots of trees, flowers and rivers
in the country. So it is good and fun for people to have a holi-
day in Singapore.
There are also many Chinese people in Singapore. So you
can eat different kinds of Chinese food, such as dumplings, rice
and noodles. They are all delicious!
If you go to Singapore one day, you must go to visit Sen-
tosa. Sentosa means “peace(和平) and quiet” in Malay(马来
语). It is a very popular place. And people from all over the
world like to go there to have fun. There are some peaceful but-
terflies, pink dolphins and elephants there.
If you go to Singapore, you’ll have a good time.
21.Singapore is a .
A.village B.forest
C.country D.river
22.The underlined word “popular” means “ ” in
Chinese.
A.受欢迎的 B.荒凉的
C.狭窄的 D.封闭的
C
A
23.What animals aren’t in Sentosa according to(根据) the
passage
A.Butterflies. B.Pink dolphins.
C.Elephants. D.Pandas.
24.What does Sentosa mean in Malay
A.Happiness and peace.
B.Peace and warmth.
C.Happiness and quiet.
D.Peace and quiet.
D
D
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A.It’s warm all year round in Singapore.
B.You can’t eat dumplings in Singapore.
C.You can’t swim all year round in Singapore.
D.There are few flowers and trees in Singapore.
A
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了新加坡这个国家的地理位
置、气候、饮食及旅游景点等。
21.细节理解题。由第一段中的“It’s a beautiful and clean
country.”可知,新加坡是一个国家。故选C。
22.词义猜测题。由下句“来自世界各地的人们都喜欢去那
里游玩”可推知,Sentosa是一个很受欢迎的旅游胜地。故选
A。
23.细节理解题。由第三段中的“There are some peaceful
butterflies, pink dolphins and elephants there.”可知,D项“大
熊猫”不在其范围内。故选D。
24.细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sentosa means ‘peace and
quiet’ in Malay.”可知,在马来语中,Sentosa的意思是“和平
与宁静”。故选D。
25.细节理解题。由第一段中的“The weather there is warm
all year round.”可知,新加坡的天气全年都是温暖的。A项
表述与此相符,是正确的。
素养探究全练
Ⅴ.完形填空
(人与自然·自然景观)
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert(沙
漠) of the world, 26 it is not true. In the desert, we can find
stones(石头). We can see hills, too. There is 27 rain in the
desert, but it is not 28 for most plants.
The animals are 29 to the desert people 30 many
ways. The desert 31 eat the meat and drink the milk of the
animals. They use their skins 32 shoes, water bags and
even tents. They use the camels for 33 things.
The people of the desert have to 34 moving from
place to place. They must always 35 grass or other desert
plants for their animals. They usually live in the 36 . When
there is 37 more food for their animals, they take down
their tents, put them on the camels and move to 38 place.
The desert people are very 39 . No man in the desert would
ever refuse(拒绝) to help the people in trouble or give 40
food and water.
26.A.but B.and C.or D.so
27.A.a few B.many C.a little D.much
28.A.lots of B.enough C.some D.many
29.A.careful B.interesting C.different D.useful
30.A.in B.for C.on D.against
31.A.plants B.animals C.people D.hills
A
C
B
D
A
C
32.A.making B.to make C.makes D.made
33.A.making B.eating
C.carrying D.playing
34.A.enjoy B.keep
C.finish D.provide
35.A.look for B.look at
C.look after D.look like
B
C
B
A
36.A.houses B.rivers C.deserts D.tents
37.A.a little B.a lot C.no D.much
38.A.another B.other
C.the other D.others
39.A.cruel B.friendly
C.angry D.poor
40.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them
D
C
A
B
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了沙漠的人文和生态环境。
26.你可能认为沙漠中除了沙子什么都没有,但事实并非如
此。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。空格前后内容是转折关
系,应用but连接,故选A。
27.句意:沙漠里有一些雨,但对大多数植物来说还不够。a
few一些,修饰复数名词;many许多,修饰复数名词;a little一些,
修饰不可数名词;much很多,修饰不可数名词。根据“rain in
the desert, but it is not...”可知,沙漠里有一些雨。修饰不可
数名词,表示“一些”用a little。故选C。
28.lots of很多;enough足够的;some一些;many许多。根据
“for most plants”可知,沙漠里的一些雨对大部分植物是不
够的,故选B。
29.句意:动物在许多方面对沙漠里的人有用。careful认真的;
interesting有趣的;different不同的;useful有用的。根据“The
desert...eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use
their skins...shoes, water bags and even tents.”可知,动物对
沙漠中的人们是有用的,故选D。
30.根据“many ways”及下文的介绍可知,此处指的是“在
很多方面”,用介词in,故选A。
31.句意:沙漠里的人吃动物的肉,喝动物的奶。plant植物;an-
imal动物;people人们;hill小山。根据“eat the meat and drink
the milk of the animals”可知,这里指沙漠里的人,故选C。
32.句意:他们用它们的皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帐篷。根据
“use their skins...shoes, water bags and even tents”可知,此
处考查use sth. to do sth.结构,故选B。
33.句意:他们用骆驼来搬运东西。make制作;eat吃;carry运
送;play玩。根据“They use the camels for...things.”可知,骆
驼是用来帮助人们搬运东西的,故选C。
34.句意:沙漠里的人们不得不不断地从一个地方搬到另一个
地方。enjoy喜欢;keep重复;finish完成;provide提供。根据
“moving from place to place”可知,沙漠里的人要不断地从
一个地方搬到另一个地方。此处考查keep doing sth.结构,故
选B。
35.句意:他们必须一直为他们的动物寻找草或其他沙漠植
物。look for寻找;look at看;look after照顾;look like看起来
像。根据“grass or other desert plants for their animals”可
知,是为动物寻找草和其他沙漠植物,故选A。
36.句意:他们通常住在帐篷里。house房子;river河流;desert
沙漠;tent帐篷。根据“moving from place to place”以及
“they take down their tents”可知,沙漠里的人们常住在帐篷
里,故选D。
37.根据“they take down their tents, put them on the camels
and move to”可知,当动物没有食物的时候,他们就会搬家,
故选C。
38.空后是“place”,此处是泛指“另一个地方”,应用anoth-
er,故选A。
39.句意:沙漠中的人非常友好。cruel残忍的;friendly友好的;
angry生气的;poor贫穷的。根据“No man in the desert would
ever refuse to help the people in trouble”可知,沙漠里的人是
非常友好的,故选B。
40.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主
代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。空处作宾语,指代“有
困难的人”,应用宾格形式,故选D。
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Lesson 4 Same time, different weather
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1.The f teachers in our school are from Russia. They are
Russian.
2.Can you g whose book it is
3.(人与社会·人际交往)You are supposed to take off your
g before shaking hands.
基础过关全练
oreign
uess
loves
4.Andy enjoys watching short (视频)on the phone. It’s
bad for his eyes.
5.I bought a (围巾) for my mother on Mother’s Day last
year.
videos
scarf
Ⅱ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空
heavy, T-shirt, indeed, on the beach, take off
6.(2024山东济南期末)It began to rain when school was
over.
7.When you get into the room, please your
shoes.
8.She'll buy a red and blue jeans for school.
9.You know, a friend in need is a friend .
10.It is fun to play by the sea in summer.
heavily
take off
T-shirt
indeed
on the beach
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.我经常和奶奶打视频电话聊天。
I often talk with my grandmother .
12.猜猜我现在在干什么。
Guess I now.
13.你不觉得学校的生活很有趣吗
life in school is very interesting
14.我喜欢在冬天和朋友一起打雪仗。
I like to with my friend in winter.
calls
video
on
doing
am
what
think
you
Don’t
fights
snowball
have
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2024 河北临漳期末改编)
There are time differences in the world. It’s seven o’clock
in the morning in China. Wang Lin is having breakfast at home.
At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in the morning in Japan.
Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have classes. In New
York, it’s seven o’clock in the evening. John is at his good
friend Bob’s home. They do their homework together every
day. It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Ottawa, too. Sam is
playing basketball with his father. And his mother is in a shop.
She wants to buy a new jacket for Sam. Now it’s twelve o’clock
at night in the UK. Peter is sleeping. He goes to bed at half past
ten at night every day.
15.Wang Lin is having breakfast .
A.in a restaurant B.at home
C.at school D.in a supermarket
B
16.The underlined words “time differences” mean “ ”
in Chinese.
A.采访 B.时差 C.作息 D.日程
17.Nana’s school starts(开始) at .
A.seven B.eight
C.nine D.half past ten
B
B
18.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.The time difference between China and the UK is ten hours.
B.Peter usually goes to bed at nine o’clock at night.
C.If it is 7:00 pm in Ottawa, it is 7:00 pm in New York, too.
D.Sam’s mother works in a shop.
C
解析
15.细节理解题。根据“Wang Lin is having breakfast at
home.”可知,王林在家吃早饭。故选B。
16.词义猜测题。根据下文可知,本文介绍不同地方的时差。
所以画线短语“time differences”是指“时差”。故选B。
17.推理判断题。根据“At the same time, it’s eight o’clock in
the morning in Japan. Nana is at school. It’s time for her to have
classes.”可知,她的学校在早上八点上课。故选B。
18.推理判断题。根据“In New York, it’s seven o’clock in the
evening.”以及“It’s seven o’clock in the evening in Ottawa,
too.”可知,这两个地方没有时差。故选C。
谢谢观看(共41张PPT)
Unit 8 · 素养综合检测
(满分100分 限时60分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2022陕西乾县期末)
What do you know about the U.K. The U.K. is in the
1 of Europe. The people there speak English. And one of its
2 animals is the lion.London is the capital of the U.K.
There are four 3 in the U.K. They are spring, summer, au-
tumn and winter. The weather in London is very interesting.
Maybe it is sunny now, 4 it will rain heavily two hours
later. So people in London usually go 5 with an umbrella.
I am a Chinese student. I 6 a big city in China. My aunt
works in the U.K. now.This summer holiday, I want 7 to
the U.K. by plane. My parents will go there with 8 . The
summer holiday will come 9 . I feel very happy, and I
10 I can have a good time in the U.K.
1.A.south B.west
C.east D.north
B
2.A.national B.rainy
C.excited D.same
3.A.towers B.festivals
C.beaches D.seasons
4.A.but B.or
C.and D.so
5.A.during B.upon
C.outside D.with
6.A.look like B.play with
A
D
A
C
D
C.look at D.come from
7.A.to invite B.to climb
C.to go D.to skate
8.A.him B.me
C.her D.us
9.A.soon B.off
C.else D.enough
10.A.point B.hope
C.smell D.forget
C
B
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了英国的地理位置、语言和气
候特点等,还讲述了作者暑假去英国旅行的计划。
1.由地理知识可知,英国在欧洲的西部,故选B。
2.狮子是英国的国兽之一。national意为“国家的”,符合句
意。
3.由下句可知,在英国一年有四个季节。故选D。
4.由句意“或许现在天气晴朗,但是两个小时后就会下大
雨”可知,此处表示转折,故用but连接。
5.在伦敦人们出去的时候通常带着雨伞。outside意为“向
外面”,符合句意。
6.我来自中国的一个大城市。come from表示“来自”,符合
句意。
7.今年暑假我想乘坐飞机去英国。故选C。
8.我的父母将和我一起去英国。
9.暑假很快就要到来。表示“很快”的soon符合句意。
10.我希望我在英国玩得开心。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(2023河北邯郸赵苑中学期末)
Mark is from France. He loves his country. And he likes
traveling(旅行). He visits a lot of countries. When he travels to
China, he eats rice and noodles with chopsticks(筷子). When
he is in Australia, he sees kangaroos and takes some pictures of
them. He sees many animals in Australia. But he can’t see so
many animals in his country. When he goes to Japan, he visits
Tokyo. It is a big city and there are many people there. It is
very interesting to visit the U.K. He visits many museums.
They are famous and great. Next year, he will go to Switzerland
and go skiing(滑雪) there.
11.Mark sees many animals in .
A.China B.Australia
C.Japan D.Canada
B
12.In the U.K., Mark visits many .
A.pictures B.parks
C.museums D.zoos
13.Next year, Mark wants to in Switzerland.
A.go shopping B.take pictures
C.watch TV D.go skiing
C
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述了来自法国的马克去很多国家
旅行的所见所闻。
11.细节理解题。由文中的“He sees many animals in Aus-
tralia.”可知,马克在澳大利亚看到了很多动物。故选B。
12.细节理解题。由文中的“It is very interesting to visit the
U.K. He visits many museums.”可知,马克在英国旅行时参
观了很多博物馆。故选C。
13.细节理解题。由文中的“Next year, he will go to Switzer-
land and go skiing there.”可知,明年马克将去瑞士滑雪。故
选D。
B
(2024河北保定师范附属学校期末)
China has a long history. There are many places of inter-
est. Some of them are great mountains, long rivers and beauti-
ful lakes.
Many mountains are very famous, such as Mount Tai,
Mount Emei and Mount Hua. People go to Mount Tai to see the
sunrise(日出).
In China, the Yangtze River is the longest river and the
second longest one is the Yellow River.
Do you know the love story about Xu Xian and Bai
Suzhen It took place(发生) near the West Lake. The West
Lake is in the south of China. It is in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
There are a lot of beautiful poems about it. Some of the poems
were written by Bai Juyi and Su Shi. The West Lake is also the
home of the famous Dragon Well tea.
China is a great country. Many people all over the world
come to China every year.
14.People go to Mount Tai to see .
A.the beautiful lakes
B.the longest river
C.the West Lake
D.the sunrise
D
15.The West Lake is .
A.in the south of China B.in the north of China
C.near the Yellow River D.in Jiangsu
16.What's the passage mainly(主要地) about
A.The famous mountains.
B.The love story about Xu Xian.
C.The places of interest in China.
D.The poems about the West Lake.
A
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国的一些名胜古迹。
14.细节理解题。由第二段中的“People go to Mount Tai to
see the sunrise.”可知,人们去泰山看日出。故选D。
15.细节理解题。由第四段中的“The West Lake is in the
south of China.”可知,西湖在中国的南方。故A项表述是正
确的。
16.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国的一些
名胜古迹。故选C。
C
(人与社会·文化景观)(2023河北馆陶期末)
Russia is on the north of China. It is bigger than any other
country in the world. How much do you know about it Let’s
talk about something about its capital—Moscow (莫斯科).
There is a famous square (广场) called Red Square in Moscow. It is in the centre of Moscow. Is the square red Why is it called Red Square Red has another meaning (含义) in Ru-ssian—beautiful. So “Red Square” means a beautiful square.
As we all know, there is a nice palace near Tian’anmen Square.
And there’s a palace beside Red Square, too. Now, it is the of-
fice of the Russian government (政府). A high bell tower
stands in the palace. And you can see a shining red star on the
top of the tower.
17.Red Square is in .
A.Singapore B.New Zealand
C.China D.Russia
D
18.“Red” in “Red Square” means “ ”.
A.lively B.boring
C.beautiful D.popular
19.There is a nice near Tian’anmen Square.
A.square B.tower C.palace D.park
20.(思维品质·推断思维)(新考法·文章来源题)Which part of a
magazine is the passage probablyfrom
A.Sports. B.Geography.
C.Music. D.Medicine.
C
C
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科的著
名广场——红场。
17.由第二段中的“There is a famous square called Red
Square in Moscow.”可知,红场在俄罗斯的首都莫斯科。故
选D。
18.由第二段中的“Red has another meaning in Russian—
beautiful.”可知,“红场”的“红”的意思是“漂亮的”。
故选C。
19.由第二段中的“there is a nice palace near Tian’anmen
Square”可知,在天安门广场附近有一座宫殿。故选C。
20.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了莫斯科的著名广场——红
场。故这篇文章最有可能选自杂志的地理栏目。故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)
(人与社会·公共秩序)(2024河北馆陶期末改编)
Hello, my name is Li Lin. You can call me Jack. I’m a 14-
year-old schoolboy. Now, I am studying at a school in the UK.
Let me tell you fun things I do in this country.
I like riding my bike in the UK. I can get anywhere on my
bike in Cambridge. It’s really fun. But riding a bike in the UK is
different from riding in China.
First, you have to ride on the left of the road. In China,
you ride on the right. When I got to the UK, I rode on the
wrong side. Cars ran fast by me. It was terrible.
In the UK, there are lights on bikes. There is a white light
at the front and a red one at the back. You use them at night and
early in the morning.
In China, there are usually stands(支架) on bikes. But in
the UK, you can’t find them on most bikes. Why You can’t
leave your bike where you want. You have to put it in a bike
park. It’s a good idea.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
21.How old is Li Lin
22.What does Li Lin like doing in the UK
23.Where does Li Lin have to ride in the UK
24.Are there usually stands on bikes in the UK
He’s 14 (years old).
He likes riding his/the bike.
On the left of the road.
No, there aren’t.
25.Where does Li Lin have to put his bike in the UK
In a bike park.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要讲述李林爱好骑自行车。他发现在
中英两国的自行车及规则有所不同。
21.由第一段中的“I’m a 14-year-old schoolboy.”可知,李林
十四岁了。
22.由第二段中的“I like riding my bike in the UK.”可知,李
林喜欢在英国骑自行车。
23.由第三段中的“First, you have to ride on the left of the
road.”可知,在英国人们要沿着道路的左侧骑行。
24.由第五段中的“But in the UK, you can’t find them on most
bikes.”可推知,大多数英国自行车上没有停靠架,故对问句
作否定回答。
25.由第五段中的“You have to put it in a bike park.”可知,
在英国人们要把自行车停放到自行车停放处。
Ⅳ.词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
(2024 河北定州期末)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填
空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
Hello! We know some 26 in the world this week.
Now I know the UK is in Europe, but Canada and 27 are
in North America. New Zealand is to the 28 of Australia. I
live, UK, the US, country, love, Canada,
southeast, speak, famous, lion
also know they all 29 English.
There are many interesting places in the world. I know Big
Ben is in the 30 , that Niagara Falls are a 31 group of
waterfalls all over the world and that Central Park is in New
York.
There are many 32 animals in many countries. For
example, the beaver is the national animal of 33 , and the
34 is the national animal of England. My favourite animal
is the kangaroo. It 35 in Australia.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
countries
the US
southeast
speak
UK
famous
lovely
Canada
lion
lives
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家的基本信息。
26.由下文对一些国家的介绍可知,此处表示“了解世界上的
一些国家”。由修饰词some可知,此处填country的复数形式
countries。
27.由地理常识可知,加拿大和美国在北美洲。the US意为
“美国”,符合题意。
28.由地理常识可知,新西兰在澳大利亚的东南方向。表示
“东南”的southeast符合题意。
29.这些国家都说英语。speak English意为“说英语”,符合题意。
30.由常识可知,大本钟在英国。the UK意为“英国”。
31.尼亚加拉瀑布是世界上著名的瀑布群。famous意为“著
名的”。
32.句意:在许多国家有许多可爱的动物。lovely作形容词,意
为“可爱的”。
33.海狸是加拿大的国兽。Canada意为“加拿大”。
34.狮子是英格兰的国兽。lion意为“狮子”,符合题意。
35.句意:它生活在澳大利亚。主语It是第三人称单数,故填lives。
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
(新独家原创)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,
使对话恢复完整。
A:I hear you will go travelling next week. 36
B:I’ll go to Australia.
A: 37
B:Oh, I know a lot.
A: 38
B:Oh, its capital is Canberra.
A:Will you go to visit the Sydney Opera House
B:Yes. It’s a famous building in the world.
A: 39
B:I will also visit the kangaroo. It is one of the national ani-
mals.
A:Sounds interesting! Have a good trip.
B: 40 .
A:You’re welcome.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.
Where will you go
How much do you know about Australia
What’s the capital of Australia
What else will you do there
Thank you/Thanks
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
假如你是Mike,正在北京上学。请根据以下表格内容写
一封信,向你在美国的朋友Jim介绍一下你在中国的学习和
生活情况。
people kind
food Beijing roast duck(北京烤鸭), dumplings
places(地方) the Great Wall(长城), the Palace Museum(故宫博物院),Tian’anmen Square(天安门广场)
要求:1.词数60左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.必须包含表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥。
Dear Jim,
How are you Now I’m in Beijing, China.
Would you like to visit Beijing I look forward to hearing from you. Yours,
Mike
解析
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
How are you Now I’m in Beijing, China. Chinese people are very kind. I have some good friends. We often eat out. I like
Chinese food very much. My favorite food is dumplings. I like
Beijing roast duck, too. It is very nice. I can visit the Great
Wall and the Palace Museum. I can visit Tian’anmen Square,
too. I’m glad to be here.
Would you like to visit Beijing I look forward to hearing from
you.
Yours,
Mike
谢谢观看
