(共24张PPT)
Unit 6 The power of plants
Developing ideas (Reading for writing)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.My brother likes to drink (咖啡) and he doesn't like to drink tea.
2.—How do you (放松)
—By listening to music. (E7106001)
3.(人与社会·语言与文化)The foreigners are learning Chinese
because they are interested in Chinese (文化).
(E7106001)
基础过关全练
coffee
relax
culture
4.I often (聊天) with my grandparents after dinner.
(E7106001)
5.My friend, Nancy, invited me to go to the nearest (茶
馆) yesterday.
chat
teahouse
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词
6.Mom, my elder brother is not a child now. He is already an
a .
7.Here's a piece of n about the terrible earthquake.
(E7106001)
8.We p to stay at home rather than go swimming.
I think swimming is too boring.
9.(文化意识·文化理解)—How old is the lady
—I don't know. She often says her age is a s .(E7106001)
dult
ews
refer
ecret
10.(人与自我·自我管理)—Are you going to study a
next year
—Yes, I am. I am going to Australia.
broad
Ⅲ.单项选择
11.—I like films with happy endings.
—Me too. Sad films always make me . (E7106001)
A.crying B.to cry C.cry D.cried
解析 根据make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知选C。
C
12.(探教材·P105) In Chengdu, we have as teahouses as
leaves in a cup of tea!
A.many B.much C.more D.most
A
解析 根据“as+形容词/副词原级+as”的搭配以及设空处后的可数名词复数形式teahouses可知,要填的词是many,故选A。
13.(人与社会·人际关系) Mike is my friend. He is helpful and
he's ready to help me.
A.never B.seldom C.always D.almost
C
解析 根据题干中的“迈克是我的朋友”以及“他乐于助
人”可知,他总是乐意帮助我,always符合题意,故选C。
14.(2024北京海淀区期中) Tom isn't good at playing soccer,
he still loves it.
A.for B.so C.or D.but
D
解析 根据本题语境可知,Tom不擅长踢足球,但他仍然很喜欢这项运动,but符合题意,故选D。
15.(人与社会·人物事迹) (2023黑龙江绥化中考改编)—Could
you tell me something about Yuan Longping
—Yes. He's called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He helped to
save China the world from hunger.(E7106001)
A.neither;nor B.either;or C.not only;but also
C
解析 根据本题语境可知,袁隆平不仅帮助中国,而且帮助
了全世界免受饥饿。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而
且……”,符合题意,故选C。
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
16.现在是下午三点。那些女士正在喝下午茶。
It's three o'clock in the afternoon now. The ladies are having
.
17.我将会在下周三回来。
I will next Wednesday.
afternoon
tea
come/get
back
18.(学习能力·学习策略) 在你学英语的时候,你可以把一些
英语单词和有趣的事情联系起来。 (E7106001)
When you learn English, you can some English
words something interesting.
19.(探教材·P104) 除了水,世界上最受欢迎的饮料是什么
What is in the world
after water
connect
with
the
most
popular
drink
20.(探教材·P105)我的大多数同班同学更喜欢咖啡,但我总是
会选择绿茶。
my classmates prefer coffee, but I
will .
Most
of
always
choose
green
tea
Ⅴ.按要求完成句子,每空一词
21.(人与自我·劳动实践) My sister spent the whole afternoon
washing clothes. (改为同义句)
My sister spent washing clothes.
22.He can speak both English and Chinese. (改为同义句)
He can speak English
Chinese.
all
afternoon
not
only
but
also
23.Ms. White likes tea, especially black tea. (对画线部分提问)
does Ms. White especially like
24.Linda often drinks tea with her classmates. (对画线部分提问)
Linda tea with
25.The old men drink tea in the park. (对画线部分提问)
the old men tea
What
kind
of
tea
Who/Whom
does
often
drink
Where
do
drink
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(跨学科·生物)(2024吉林长春净月高新区期末,62—66,★★★ )
Do you love to eat blueberries They grow (生长) on
bushes (灌木). Every blueberry is small and round. Many blue-
berries can grow on one bush. At first, blueberries aren't blue.
They are green. You can't eat the green berries. They need a lot
of sun and rain to become big and sweet. When the berries are
blue, they are ripe (成熟的) and sweet.
能力提升全练
Some farmers grow blueberries in big fields. After the blueber-ries are ripe, they put them into boxes and bring them to stores
and supermarkets. People buy the blueberries and take them
home to eat. After they wash the berries, they eat them one by
one. Many people like to cook with blueberries. Some like to
make blueberry muffins (小松饼). Some like to make blueberry
juice. Others like to make blueberry ice-cream. It is very cool!
(E7106003)
26.What's the Chinese meaning of the “blueberry”
A.草莓 B.蓝莓 C.蔓越莓 D.树莓
27.What color are blueberries at first
A.Blue. B.Green. C.Red. D.Orange.
28.What do the farmers do after the blueberries are ripe
A.Sell them to stores and supermarkets.
B.Cook different food with them.
C.Plant them in big fields.
D.Take them home to eat.
B
B
A
29.What don't people make with blueberries according to the
passage
A.Ice-cream. B.Muffins.
C.Juice. D.Noodles.
30.(新考法·事件排序题) What's the RIGHT order according to
the passage
a.Farmers grow blueberries.
b.People buy blueberries.
D
C
c.People wash blueberries.
d.Blueberries become blue.
e.People eat blueberries one by one.
A.a—b—c—d—e B.c—d—a—e—b
C.a—d—b—c—e D.e—b—c—d—a
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了蓝莓的生长过程和食用方法等。
26. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“At first, blueberries
aren't blue.”可知,这种水果在成熟时是蓝色的,根据构词法
和上下文可知,blueberry意为“蓝莓”,故选B。
27. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “At first, blueberries aren't
blue. They are green.”可知,一开始蓝莓是绿色的,故选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the blueberries
are ripe, they put them into boxes and bring them to stores and
supermarkets.”可知,在蓝莓成熟后,农场主会把它们卖到商
店和超市去,故选A。
29. 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some like to make
blueberry muffins. Some like to make blueberry juice. Others
like to make blueberry ice-cream.”可知,人们可以用蓝莓做
小松饼、蓝莓汁和冰激凌,没有提到“面条”,故选D。
30. 事件排序题。通读全文可知,正确的顺序是:农场主种
植蓝莓→蓝莓变蓝→人们购买蓝莓→人们洗蓝莓→人们一
个接一个地吃蓝莓。由此可推断正确的顺序应为a—d—b—
c—e,故选C。(共42张PPT)
(满分100分, 限时60分钟)
Unit 6·素养综合检测
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Mike asked his mother help when he didn't know how
to solve the problem.
A.with B.for C.of D.over
解析 根据ask sb. for help的固定搭配可知选B。
B
2.—What's the like in your city
—It often rains in summer.(E7106001)
A.center B.climate C.plant D.building
B
解析 根据答语“夏天经常下雨”可知,问句问的是“气候”,climate符合题意,故选B。
3.I'd like to my brain, so I will stop working to have a
break.
A.rest B.lie C.give D.put
A
解析 根据本题语境可知,“我”想让“我”的大脑休息一
下,rest符合题意,故选A。
4.The bad news made me sad.
A.feel B.feeling C.to feel D.felt
A
解析 根据make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知选A。
5.There a tennis match next weekend. Would you like to
watch it (E7106002)
A.is B.are C.will be D.will have
C
解析 根据next weekend可知,时态是一般将来时,there will
be的结构符合题意,故选C。
6.(人与自我·健康生活) Fresh fruit is our health. We
can eat it every day.
A.good for B.bad for
C.good at D.good with
A
解析 根据本题语境可知,新鲜的水果对我们的健康有好处,be
good for的搭配符合题意,故选A。
7.—It's going to rain, so you'd better take an umbrella when
you go out.
—OK. It's a suggestion.(E7106001)
A.terrible B.useless C.bad D.useful
D
解析 根据题干中的“将要下雨,所以你出去的时候最好带
一把伞”可推断,这是一条有用的建议,useful符合题意,故选D。
8.(2023四川凉山州中考改编) My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “long lasting”. So I the ninth
floor to live on.
A.chose B.refused C.forgot D.lost
A
解析 根据题干中的“我奶奶说数字9代表长久”可推断,所以“我”选择住在第九层,chose符合题意,故选A。
9.My grandfather couldn't find his glasses , so he asked
me for help. (E7106001)
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.nowhere D.everywhere
B
解析 此处指他在任何地方都找不到眼镜,要用anywhere,故
选B。
10.(思维品质·推断思维) my father my mother
wants to go to the concert with me, so I am going to buy three
tickets.
A.Neither;nor B.Both;and
C.Not only;but also D.Either;or
C
解析 根据题干中的wants和“我打算买三张票”可知,不仅
“我”爸爸,而且“我”妈妈都想和我一起去音乐会,not only...but also...符合题意,故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(跨学科·地理)
All around the world, everyone has to eat. But people in
different areas eat different things. Sometimes, people use the
same ingredients (原料) 11 cook them differently.
What people eat has something to do with where they live.
People look at the local 12 to decide what to grow in the
fields. For example, the 13 climate near the North Pole (北
极) means that 14 plants can grow there. So the local peo-
ple, the Inuit, live only by fishing and 15 other animals.
In Northern China, corn and wheat (小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and
noodles from 16 or wheat. However, it is different
in the 17 . There, lots of rain and land near the lakes and
rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.
The land and weather in Central America is 18 for
growing cacao trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子)
of the fruits of these trees. Almost every home in Central Amer
-ica has its own way of 19 chocolate. Chocolate has become a 20 that people cannot live without.
11.A.and B.but C.or
12.A.climate B.animals C.plants
13.A.warm B.hot C.cold
14.A.few B.a few C.a lot of
B
A
C
A
15.A.training B.feeding C.catching
16.A.rice B.chocolate C.corn
17.A.north B.south C.northwest
18.A.good B.bad C.difficult
19.A.picking B.planting C.making
20.A.drink B.food C.tree
C
C
B
A
C
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了不同地方的饮食习惯以及所种植
的农作物。
11. 有时,人们用同样的原料,“但是”烹饪方法不同。根
据前后内容之间的转折关系可知,所缺的词是but,故选B。
12. 人们根据当地的“气候”来决定在田里种什么作
物。climate符合题意,故选A。
13. 根据设空处后的“北极附近”可知,那里很寒冷,cold
符合题意,故选C。
14. 根据上下文可知,北极附近寒冷的气候意味着很少有
植物能在那里生长,few意为“很少”,符合题意,故选A。
15. 当地的因纽特人只靠捕捉鱼和其他动物为生,catching
符合题意,故选C。
16. 根据其前的“制作馒头和面条”可知,当地人用小麦
或玉米制作馒头和面条,所缺的词是corn,故选C。
17. 根据其前提到的In Northern China可知,本段讲的是中国北方和南方在饮食和种植农作物方面的差异,所缺的词是south,
故选B。
18. 根据上下文可知,中美洲的土地和气候适合种植可可
树,good符合题意,故选A。
19. 在中美洲,几乎每家都有自己的“制作”巧克力的方
法,making符合题意,故选C。
20. 巧克力成为一种人们离不开的“食物”,所缺的词是
food,故选B。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
A
(跨学科·生物)(2023广东茂名愉园中学期中改编)
When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other
healthy foods for eyes.
Kale(羽衣甘蓝)
Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like cabbage(卷心菜). If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.
Chicken
Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Kung Pao Chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.
Fish
If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you
have dry eyes, you should eat some fish. You don't need to eat
a lot each time.
(E7106003)
21.Kale is a kind of .
A.drink B.fruit
C.vegetable D.meat
B
C
22.Which can help us see well at night according to the pas-
sage
A.Fish. B.Cabbages.
C.Vitamin A. D.Chicken noodles.
23.Mark's eyes are a little bit dry these days. He can eat some
.
A.candies B.fish C.cookies D.rice
C
B
24.How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned(被
提及) in the passage
A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.
25.The passage is mainly talking about .
A.how to keep healthy
B.healthy foods for eyes
C.how to cook chicken
D.some delicious vegetables
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物。
21. 根据Kale部分中的“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”
可知,羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜,故答案为C。
22. 根据Kale部分中的“And the vitamin A in it can help
you see well at night.”可知,维生素A可以让我们在夜间看得
清楚,故答案为C。
23. 根据Fish部分中的“If you spend lots of time on the
computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some
fish.”可知,如果Mark觉得眼睛干,他可以吃一些鱼肉,故答
案为B。
24. 文章第一段提到了carrots,表格中又提到了三种食物,由此
可知全文一共提到了四种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为A。
25. 本文介绍了几种对眼睛有好处的食物,故答案为B。
B
(跨学科·生物)(新独家原创)
Do you have plants in your home or garden They are im-
portant to people and animals. They make our lives better in
many ways. How do plants help us Read to find out!
Plants give us oxygen. Oxygen is in the air we breathe. All living things need it. Plants make oxygen.
Plants give us food. Many plants are good to eat. Vegetables
are plants. Fruits, nuts, beans, and seeds come from plants.
Plants give us shade (阴凉处). Trees are plants. In the summer, trees are full of leaves. Leaves make shadows. On a hot, sunny day, sit under a tree. You will stay cool in its shade.
Plants give us shelter. Birds, insects, and many other animals
live in trees and other plants. People use wood from trees to
build homes.(E7106003)
26.(新考法·代词指代题) The underlined word “it” refers to
.
A.oxygen B.air C.food D.plant
27.Why does the writer mention “nuts” in the third paragraph
A.Because they are very popular.
B.Because they are food from plants.
C.Because they are delicious and healthy.
D.Because it's easy to get them from plants.
A
B
28.The underlined word “shelter” probably means “
” in Chinese.
A.氧气 B.影子 C.树荫 D.住所
29.(新考法·文章结构题) What's the structure (结构) of the
passage
D
B
A B C D
30.What's the theme of the passage
A.Geography. B.History.
C.Nature. D.Countries.
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了植物能给动物和人类带来什么。
26. 代词指代题。画线的词是it,根据其前的“Plants give
us oxygen.”以及画线词所在的句子“All living things need
it.”可知,植物给我们氧气,所有的生物都需要氧气,it指代的
是oxygen,故选A。
27. 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,本段提到nuts“坚
果”,是因为它们是来自植物的食物,故选B。
28. 词义猜测题。画线的词是shelter,结合其后的描述可
知,鸟、昆虫和许多其他动物住在树上或其他植物里,人类也
使用木材来建造房子,由此可推断,植物能给我们提供住所,
由此可推断,shelter的含义是“住所”,故选D。
29. 文章结构题。本文是总分的结构,第一段是总述,第二到第五段从四个方面介绍了植物能给动物和人类带来什么,故选B。
30. 文章主题题。本文介绍了植物能给动物和人类带来什么,
合适的主题是“大自然”,故选C。
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(跨学科·生物)(新独家原创)
阅读短文,用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺完
整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
same frog they look butterfly
from final as flower turn
The growth of plants isn't the 31 as that of an-
imals. They go through different stages (阶段) as they grow.
Some animals can change 32 looks. Their changes
make them 33 like different things. A butterfly starts as an
egg. Next it 34 into a caterpillar (毛虫). Then it becomes a
chrysalis. Finally it changes into a 35 . Look! It changes a
lot.
Frogs also change a lot. They go 36 an egg to a
tadpole (蝌蚪). 37 it turns into an adult frog. Tadpoles
don't look like 38 , do they
Plants don't usually change 39 much as animals, but
they change, too. Plants usually start as seeds. Then they turn
into seedings. Later, they have 40 and bear fruit.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
same
their
look
turns
butterfly
from
Finally
frogs
as
flowers
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了动物和植物在生长过程中的变化。
31.根据其后的描述可知,植物和动物的生长是不一样的,
same符合题意。
32.一些动物会改变它们的外形,应用形容词性物主代词,
Some animals对应的词是their。
33.它们的变化使它们“看起来”像不同的东西,所缺的词是
look。
34.蝴蝶最开始是卵,接着会变成毛虫,表示“变成”要用turn
into,主语是it,时态是一般现在时,所缺的词是turns。
35.最后会变成一只“蝴蝶”,所缺的词是butterfly。
36.青蛙的生命也是从卵开始的,from符合题意。
37.最后,它会变成一只成年青蛙,所缺的词是Finally。
38.根据上下文可知,蝌蚪长得不像青蛙,此处要填frog的复数
形式。
39.根据as...as...的搭配可知答案。
40.后来植物会开花并结果,此处要填flower的复数形式。
Ⅴ.书面表达(共20分)
(语言能力·表达能力)
假设你是“绿色家园”环保组织的成员李明,现在正在
向初中学生介绍植物的重要性并倡导学生们保护它们。请
根据下列要点写一篇关于植物的重要性(The Importance of
Plants)的作文,可适当发挥。
提示:
1.What plants can you see in our daily life
2.What do plants need to grow well
3.Why are plants important (至少三点)
提示词:environment环境
要求:
1.短文必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
2.不得出现真实人名、地名、校名。
3.词数不少于70,开头已经给出,不计入总词数。书写规范整
洁。(E7106004)
The Importance of Plants
My name is Li Ming. I am lucky to be here. Now, I want
to say something about plants.
Plants are very common in our daily life. There are many trees and flowers around us. Plants need sunlight and rain to grow
well. They are very important to us. First, plants can provide us
with fruit, medicine, wood and so on. Second, plants provide
oxygen for human beings and beautify the environment. Finally,
plants can also provide homes and enough food for animals
and people.
So we should protect the environment, and we should
plant trees every year. (共26张PPT)
Unit 6 The power of plants
Understanding ideas (Reading)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.It's getting (黑暗的). Please turn on the light,
Mandy.(E7106001)
2.I have to wear my school (制服) on Mondays and Fridays.
3.(跨学科·生物) Some plants like tomatoes grow well with the
help of (阳光).
基础过关全练
dark
uniform
sunlight
4.(人与自我·健康生活) As we know, too much
(糖) is not good for our health.
5.(跨学科·艺术) If you (使混合) red and white,
you may get pink.
sugar
mix
Ⅱ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
6.Tree (leaf) usually turn green in spring.
7.My uncle found a part-time job and he works as a
(work) in an old people's home.
8.(人与社会·游览体验) (2023黑龙江龙东地区中考)Harbin is
a beautiful city. So (million) of people come
here to enjoy snow every winter. (E7106001)
leaves
worker
millions
9.Watering plants is good for their (grow), so
you should water them every day.
10.(探教材·P97) Most (important), there
will be sugar! (E7106001)
growth
importantly
Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,使
句子完整、连贯
rise up, produce, human, though, more than
11.When you heat a bottle, the water inside the bottle might
.
12.(跨学科·生物) take in oxygen and
breathe out carbon dioxide.
rise up
Humans
13.This is a car factory and it hundreds of
cars every month. (E7106001)
14.We bought the car it was a little old.
15.My teacher told me to write an article of
two thousand words.
produces
though
more than
Ⅳ.单项选择
16.(2023辽宁抚顺中考) Linda likes to pens and she has
had all kinds of pens so far. (E7106001)
A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give
解析 根据题干中的“她有各种各样的钢笔”可知,她喜欢“收集”钢笔,collect符合题意,故选A。
A
17.(人与社会·人际交往)—Mr. White, I want you me
with swimming. Are you free
—Yes. I can help you.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.helped
B
解析 want sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“想让某人做某事”,to help符合题意,故选B。
18.(2023广东广州番禺区期末) Jessica left the classroom
without a word. It's impolite.
A.saying B.said C.say D.to say
A
解析 without后若跟动词,要用动名词形式,故选A。
19.(新素材·天宫课堂) (2023辽宁营口中考改编)What
knowledge the astronaut in the Tiangong Classroom has taught
us! (E7106001)
A.useful B.fast C.kind D.slow
A
解析 根据本题语境可知,天宫课堂的航天员教给我们的知识是很有用的,useful符合题意,故选A。
20.(跨学科·物理) Water can ice when the temperature
is below zero degrees Celsius(摄氏度). (E7106001)
A.turn out B.turn into C.turn on D.turn off
B
解析 根据本题语境可知,水在温度低于零摄氏度的时候会变成冰,turn into符合题意,故选B。
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
21.会议将于八点十五分开始。
The meeting will begin at .
22.(新独家原创) 据说他们每年扔掉数百万吨的电子设备。
It is said that every year they throw away
tons of electronic devices.(E7106001)
23.如果你觉得很疲惫,你可以停下工作休息一下。
If you feel very tired, you can stop working to
.
a
quarter
past
eight
millions
of
take/have
a
rest/break
24.村民们打算在河上建造一座石桥。
The villagers build a
stone bridge over the river.
25.(人与自然·宇宙探索) 明年他们打算把另一颗人造卫星送
上太空。
They're going to another man-made satellite
space next year.
are
going
to
send
into
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(人与自我·健康生活)(2023广西平南期末,21—25, ★★☆)
能力提升全练
I have breakfast with my mom at home. We often have
eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day.
—Kate, 13, New York
I go to school with my friend Bob every day. And we
have breakfast at school. I often have bread and milk. Bob often has a hamburger. Bananas are my favorite fruit, but Bob
likes pears best (最). —Mike, 12, London
I often have breakfast with my sister at home. We like to have baozi and milk. Strawberries are my favorite fruit, but my sister doesn't like them. What is her favorite fruit Apples. She
eats two apples a day. —Lin Xiao, 14, Beijing
26.What does Kate often have for breakfast
A.Baozi. B.Bread and milk.
C.Eggs and milk.
27.How old is Kate
A.12. B.13. C.14.
28.Who does Mike have breakfast with
A.His brother. B.His mother. C.His friend.
C
B
C
29.Which is Lin Xiao's favorite fruit
A B C
30.What can we know about the three students
A.Lin Xiao is 12.
B.Mike has breakfast at school.
C.Kate is in London.
A
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了三名学生的早餐习惯以及他们最
喜欢的水果。
26. 细节理解题。根据Kate的描述中的“We often have eggs
and milk for breakfast.”可知,Kate早餐吃鸡蛋、喝牛奶,
故选C。
27. 细节理解题。根据Kate名字之后的年龄“13”可知选B。
28. 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述中的“I go to school with
my friend Bob every day. And we have breakfast at school.”可
知,Mike和他的朋友Bob一起吃早餐,故选C。
29. 细节理解题。根据林晓的描述中的“Strawberries are
my favorite fruit”可知,草莓是林晓最喜欢的水果,故选A。
30. 细节理解题。根据Mike的描述中的“And we have
breakfast at school.”可知,他在学校吃早餐,故选B。
Ⅶ.短文填空
(跨学科·生物) (2024天津东丽区华新共同体期中, 81—90, ★★
☆)
根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思
完整。
Do you like apples Lots of people like to e 31 apples. Apples are a kind of popular f 32 in the world. Let's
learn more about apples.
Do you know what c 33 apples are Apples have different
colors. They are red, yellow o 34 green. Some people love
red apples, b 35 others love green or yellow apples.
Apples are useful. People can use apples to m 36
new foods. Apple j 37 is one of them and you can spread
(涂) it on the bread. Apple pie is also a kind o 38 popular
food.
You can b 39 apples from markets. You can also go to
fruit gardens to pick (摘) apples. Apples grow on t 40 .
They usually become ripe (成熟的) in autumn.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
eat
fruit/food
color
or
but
make
jam
of
buy
trees
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了苹果这一水果。
31.许多人喜欢“吃”苹果,所缺的词是 eat。
32.苹果是一种在全世界受欢迎的“水果”,可以填fruit;苹果
也属于“食物”,因此还可以填food。
33.根据其后提到的苹果的颜色可知,此处指“你知道苹果是
什么颜色吗 ”,color符合题意。
34.苹果是红色的、黄色的“或者”绿色的,所缺的词是or。
35.一些人喜欢红苹果,“但是”其他人喜欢绿色的或黄色的
苹果,连词but符合题意。
36.人们可以用苹果“做”新的食物。表示“做;制作”要用
make。
37.结合语境可知,用苹果做成的食物有很多,根据“你可以
把它涂在面包上”可知,此处指的是苹果酱。
38.根据a kind of的固定搭配可知答案。
39.我们可以从市场“购买”苹果,buy符合题意。
40.苹果长在树上,此处要填tree的复数形式。(共12张PPT)
Unit 6 The power of plants
Understanding ideas (Grammar)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.It will be (晴朗的) tomorrow.
2.There was a big (森林) fire last week. It took
the firemen five hours to put out the fire.
3.Don’t let others (影响) your final decision.(E7106001)
4.Don't forget to wear a (雨衣) when you go
out. It's raining hard outside. (E7106001)
5.Please tell us about this country's (气候).
基础过关全练
sunny
forest
influence
raincoat
climate
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(2023北京中考) If you go to the concert with us tomorrow,
you a great time there.(E7106002)
A.have B.had
C.will have D.have had
解析 根据本题语境可知,如果你明天和我们一起去音乐会,你会在那里度过美好的时光。本句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主
句的时态是一般将来时, 对应的结构是will have,故选C。
C
7.(2023江苏无锡中考改编)There at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years' time. (E7106002)
A.is B.are C.were D.will be
D
解析 根据in five years' time可知,要用一般将来时,There will
be符合题意,故选D。
8.(2023湖北恩施州中考改编) —I the driving test. I
feel a little nervous.
—Take it easy. I'm sure you'll pass it.
A.take B.took
C.takes D.am going to take
D
解析 根据本题语境可知,此处指“我将要参加驾照考试”,时态是一般将来时,am going to take符合题意,故选D。
9.— are they going to have the meeting
—In No. 2 meeting room. It's on the third floor.
A.When B.Where C.What D.How
B
解析 根据答语中提到的“第二会议室”可知,所缺的特殊疑问词是Where,故选B。
10.(2023山东青岛中考) It was reported that visitors were
on May Day this year. (E7106001)
A.everywhere B.anywhere
C.somewhere D.nowhere
A
解析 根据本题语境可知,据报道,今年劳动节到处都是游客。表示“到处;处处”要用everywhere,故选A。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.琳达打算查看她的电子邮件。
Linda check her e-mail.
12.你将在什么时候访问北京 (E7106002)
you to visit Beijing
13.(人与社会·畅想未来)将来会有更少的污染。
less pollution in the future.
is
going
to
When
are
going
There
will
be
14.(新独家原创) 我卧室里的沙发可以变成一张床。
The sofa in my bedroom can a bed.
15.(人与社会·游览体验) 当我站在山顶的时候,我因那里的
美景而兴奋不已。
When I stood the
mountain, I was excited about the beautiful view there.
turn/change
into
at
the
top
of
Ⅳ.按要求写出句子
16.The students will write their homework on the computers.
(改为否定句)(E7106002)
17.They are going to move to London. (改为一般疑问句)
(E7106002)
The students won't write their homework on the computers.
Are they going to move to London
18.There will be a new stadium near here. (改为一般疑问句)
(E7106002)
19.She is going to play tennis. (改为否定句)
20.The man will work in Nanjing in five years.(对画线部分提
问)(E7106002)
She isn't going to play tennis.
Where will the man work in five years
Will there be a new stadium near here (共15张PPT)
Unit 6 The power of plants
Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.(2022江苏苏州中考) His parents hope he can follow his
heart when he (选择) his job.(E7106001)
2.(人与自我·乐学善学)—Could you (解释)
this math problem again, Mr. Green
—No problem. (E7106001)
基础过关全练
chooses
explain
3.After a long (交谈), I knew more about
his present life.
4.(人与社会·语言与文化) Some students know the
(重要性) of learning English, so they try their best to
learn it well. (E7106001)
5.You can’t read my letters if you don’t get my
(许可). (E7106001)
conversation
importance
permission
Ⅱ.单项选择
6.(人与社会·和谐家庭) If you get into trouble, you can ask
your parents help. They are always ready to help you.
(E7106001)
A.with B.for C.of D.over
解析 ask sb. for help是固定搭配,意为“向某人求助”,所缺的词是for,故选B。
B
7.Silk (丝绸) is used to dresses or scarves.
A.make B.to make C.making D.made
A
解析 根据句意“丝绸被用来制作连衣裙或围巾”可知,be
used to do sth.的搭配符合题意,故选A。
8.(国防教育)My brother says he chooses the Communist Party of China(中国共产党).
A.join B.to join
C.joining D.joins
B
解析 choose to do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“选择做某事”,to
join符合题意。
9.(思维品质·推断思维)(2024安徽淮北期末)—Let's
the fruit after dinner.
—OK. What about some strawberries
A.think about B.take off
C.call for D.help with
A
解析 根据本题语境可知,让“我们”考虑一下晚饭后的水
果吧,think about符合题意,故选A。
10.(人与自我·健康生活) (2024安徽合肥庐阳中学期中改编)
Don't drink wine. It's your health. (E7106001)
A.much too;good for B.too much;bad for
C.too much;good for D.much too;bad for
B
解析 第一空之后的wine意为“酒”,在此处作不可数名词,
要用too much来修饰,排除选项A和D;根据本题语境可知,喝太多酒对你的健康有害,第二空要填bad for,故选B。
Ⅲ.短文填空
(人与自我·热爱劳动)(2024陕西西安铁一中学月考,66—75,★★☆)
用方框中单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次,每空限填一词。
have good student we say
eat one interest class be
How is your lunch Students think lunch in our school is
delicious. So what do they 11 for lunch Let me tell you!
能力提升全练
There is a small farm at 12 school. Students grow their
own vegetables for lunch. Every month, students from different
13 water the vegetables on the farm. They work hard and
the vegetables grow 14 . It is 15 fun time. The farm
has about 3.6 kg of vegetables every week. Growing vegetables
16 good for learning science. It also helps students
to have good 17 habits. 12-year-old Cindy 18 ,
“This is the 19 time that I have grown vegetables. I
didn't like eating vegetables before, but now I like eating them.
It's 20 to grow vegetables with my friends.”
Do you want to grow vegetables and fruit with your class-
mates
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
have
our
classes
well
students'
is
eating
says
first
interesting
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了作者学校的一个小农场。学生们
在农场种植蔬菜。
11.根据句意“那么他们午饭吃什么 ”可知,所缺的词是
have或eat,但结合后面的题目可知,此题应用have。
12.句意:在我们学校有一个小的农场。根据设空处后的名词
school可知填our。
13.句意:每个月,来自不同班级的学生给农场里的蔬菜浇水。
根据句意可知,要选的词是class;再根据其前的different
可知,要填class的复数形式。
14.他们辛勤劳动,蔬菜长得“很好”,修饰动词grow要用副
词,故填well。
15.这是“学生们的”快乐时光,此处要填student的复数形式
的所有格形式。
16.句意:种植蔬菜对学科学有好处。be good for是固定搭配,
意为“对……有好处”。根据上下文可知,该句的时态是一
般现在时,主语是Growing vegetables,be动词要用is。
17.种植蔬菜还能帮助学生养成好的饮食习惯,eating habit意
为“饮食习惯”,所缺的词是eating。
18.其后的话是Cindy说的,主语是Cindy,时态是一般现在时,
故填says。
19.根据句意“这是我第一次种蔬菜”可知,序数词first符合
题意。
20.根据句意“和我的朋友们一起种蔬菜是很有趣的”,形容
词interesting符合题意。(共7张PPT)
Unit 6 The power of plants
Starting out
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.(探教材·P95)哪个事实最使你感兴趣
interests you the most
2.——你哥哥正在做什么
——他正在浇花。
— your brother
—He flowers.
基础过关全练
Which
fact
What
is
doing
is
watering
3.现在那边正在发生什么事情
is over there now
4.为什么不加入艺术社团呢
join the art club
5.(人与自然·环保意识)——你觉得种树对我们的环境有好
处吗
——是的,我觉得。
— planting trees is
good for our environment
—Yes, .
What
happening
Why
not
Do
you
think
I
do
Ⅱ.补全对话
从方框中选出合适的句子,填入对话中的空白处,使对话
内容完整、连贯。
May: Dad, shall we go to the park this weekend
Dad: 6. Why do you want to go to the park
May: I like the air there. 7.
Dad: Do you know why the air in the park is fresh
May: There are many trees in the park. 8.
Dad: You are right. Trees can also cool air.
B
A
D
May: I like trees. We can get wood from trees. We can get fruit
from trees.
Dad: Yes. 9.
May: Trees are important in our life. 10.
Dad: That's right!
A.It is very fresh.
B.Sure.
E
C
C.We should plant more trees.
D.Maybe the trees keep the air clean.
E.We can get a lot of things from trees.(共13张PPT)
Unit 6 The power of plants
Presenting ideas & Reflection
Ⅰ.完形填空
(人与自然·热爱自然) (2023辽宁沈阳东北育才学校阶段性测
试,1—10, ★★★)
National Arbor Day is a festival to encourage people to
plant trees. Planting a tree can help the environment and make
your garden 1 . Trees produce oxygen for us, reduce air
pollution and 2 food and protection for wildlife. But do
you know how to 3 a tree
能力提升全练
★Choose a good 4 for your tree. Make sure that your tree will not be too large or 5 for the place.
★Plant your tree on a cloudy, 6 and wet day, if possible.
This will 7 the tree's roots from drying out.
★Dig a 8 . It should be twice as wide as the tree's roots.
★Place the roots in the hole 9 , and then fill the hole with
soil (土壤).
★Water it well, using 3 to 5 gallons of water.
10 your tree after you plant it. Ask your parents to take a
picture of you and your tree every year. You will be amazed at
how quickly it grows.
1.A.ugly B.hard C.dirty D.beautiful
2.A.protect B.provide C.make D.put
3.A.plant B.find C.collect D.water
4.A.town B.country C.family D.place
D
B
A
D
5.A.strong B.thin C.tall D.fat
6.A.dry B.cool C.hot D.windy
7.A.stop B.help C.forget D.lie
8.A.wood B.bag C.box D.hole
9.A.sadly B.carefully C.strangely D.hardly
10.A.Look for B.Look at C.Look after D.Look up
C
B
A
D
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了种树的益处,并描述了如何种树。
1. 根据上文可知,种树能够改善环境,而且会让你的花园
变得“漂亮”,所缺的词是beautiful,故选D。
2. 四个选项的含义分别是:protect保护;provide提供;make
制造;put放置。根据上下文可知,树木可以为野生动物“提
供”食物和庇护,所缺的词是provide,故选B。
3. 根据下文的描述可知,问句的含义是“但你知道如何
种树吗 ”,所缺的词是plant,故选A。
4. 为你的树选择一个好的“地方”,place符合题意,故选D。
5. 要确保你的树对于这个地方来说不会太大或者太
“高”,tall符合题意,故选C。
6. 根据设空处前的cloudy和设空处后的wet可知,多云、
凉爽、湿润的天气适合种树,所缺的词是cool,故选B。
7. 根据上下文的描述可知,这样能“防止”树根变干,所
缺的词是stop,故选A。
8. 根据其后的“宽两倍”可知,本段讲的是“挖洞”,所
缺的词是hole,故选D。
9. 四个选项的含义分别是:sadly伤心地;carefully小心地;
strangely奇怪地;hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知,要把根
“小心地”放进洞里,carefully符合题意,故选B。
10. 四个选项的含义分别是:look for寻找;look at看着;look
after照顾;look up向上看,查找。根据上下文可知,种树之后
还要好好照顾树,这样才能让它健康成长,look after符合题意,
故选C。
Ⅱ.任务型阅读
(新考法·信息排序题)(人与自我·劳动实践)
阅读短文,将文后的句子与每一段配对。
A.Do you have any plants in your house It's good to have
plants in the house because they can make your home beautiful
and keep the air clean. Here are some tips for you.
素养探究全练
B.First, try to know your plants well—what they like and what
they don't like. Some plants like to be in the sun, but others don't. Some want a lot of water but others don't.
C.Next, you can buy a small pot and have a larger (更大的) one later. It's just like the house for the plants. A right pot can
make the plants grow well.
D.Then, you need to look after the plants. They're just like babies. Give them water and food. Some of the plants don't need
much care. They can grow without water for a long time.
E.Finally, it's not good to put too many plants in your bedroom. They can take in oxygen(氧气) and this can make you feel not
good at night.
( )11.Don't put too many plants in your bedroom.
( )12.Having plants in the house can make your room
beautiful and keep the air clean.
( )13.Take care of your plants.
( )14.Know your plants well.
( )15.Have a right pot.
E
A
D
B
C
解析
[语篇解读] 本文针对如何照顾植物提出了一些建议。
