2024-2025学年人教版高中英语选择性必修 第二册寒假（期末）复习季《知识清单+完形填空实战》专项巩固训练题（含答案）

2024-2025学年人教版高中英语选择性必修 第二册寒假（期末）复习季
《完形填空》专项巩固训练题
姓名： 考号：
第一部分：知识清单
Unit 1
1.cholera ['k l r ]: n. 霍乱
2.severe [s 'v (r)]: adj. 极为恶劣的; 十分严重的; 严厉的
3.diarrhoea [ da 'r ]: n. 腹泻
4.dehydration [ di ha 'dre n]: n. 脱水
5.frustrated [fr 'stre t d]: adj. 懊恼的; 沮丧的; 失意的
6.once and for all: 最终地; 彻底地
7.contradictory [ k ntr 'd kt ri]: adj. 相互矛盾的; 对立的; 不一致的
8.infection [ n'fek n]: n. 感染；传染
9.infect [ n'fekt]: v. 使感染; 传染
10. germ [d m] n.微生物; 细菌; 病菌
11. subscribe [s b'skra b]: v. 认购(股份); 定期订购; 定期缴纳(会费)
12. subscribe to...: 同意; 赞同
13. proof [pru f]: n. 证据; 证明; 检验
14. multiple ['m lt pl] adj. 数量多的; 多种多样的
15. pump [p mp]: n. 泵; 抽水机; 打气筒
16. water pump: 水泵
17. household ['ha sh ld]: n. 一家人; 家庭; 同住一套(所)房子的人
18. suspect [s 'spekt]: v. 怀疑; 疑有; 不信任 ['s spekt]: n. 犯罪嫌疑人; 可疑对象
19.blame [ble m]: v. 把…归咎于...; 责怪; 指责 n. 责备; 指责
20. handle ['h ndl]: n. 把手; 拉手;v. 处理; 搬动; 操纵(车辆/动物/工具等)
21. intervention [ nt 'ven n]: n.介入; 出面; 干涉
22. link [l k]: n. 联系; 纽带v. 把...连接起来; 相关联
23. raw [r ]: adj. 未煮的; 生的; 未经处理的; 原始的
24. pure [pj (r)] adj. 干净的; 纯的; 纯粹的
25. substantial [s b'st n l]: adj. 大量的; 价值巨大的; 重大的
26. decrease [d 'kri s]: v. 减少; 减小; 降低 ['di kri s]: n. 减少; 降低: 减少量
27. thanks to ...: 幸亏; 由于
28. statistic [st 't st k]: n. (复数)统计数字; 统计资料; 统计学
29. transform [tr ns'f m]: v. 使改观; 使改变形态; 改变; 转变
30. epidemiology [ ep di mi' l d i]: n. 流行病学
31. microscope ['ma kr sk p]: n. 显微镜
32. thinking ['θ k ]: n. 思想; 思维; 见解
33. protein ['pr ti n]: n. 蛋白质
34. cell [sel]: n. 细胞; 小房间; 单间牢房
35. virus ['va r s]: n. 病毒
36. finding ['fa nd ]: n. 发现; 调查结果; (法律)判决
37. initial [ 'n l] adj. 最初的; 开始的; 第一的
38. vaccine ['v ksi n]: n. 疫苗
39. framework ['fre mw k]: n. 框架; 结构
40. theoretical framework : 理论框架
41. solid ['s l d]: adj. 可靠的; 固体的; 坚实的 n. 固体
42. cast [kɑ st]: v. 投射; 投掷; 向...投以(视线/笑容等)
43. shadow [' d ]: n. 阴影; 影子; 背光处
44. rainbow ['re nb ]: n. 彩虹
45. pour [p (r)]: v. 倒出; 倾泻; 斟(饮料)
46. concrete ['k kri t]: adj. 混凝土制的; 确实的; 具体的 n. 混凝土
47. plasma ['pl zm ]: n. 血浆
48. aerospace ['e r spe s]: n. 航空航天工业
49. patriotic [ pe tri' t k]: adj. 爱国的
50. mechanical [m 'k n kl]: adj. 机械的; 发动机的; 机器的
51. mechanic [m 'k n k] n.机械师; 机械修理工
52. break out: (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始; 爆发
53. aviation [ e vi'e n]: n. 航空制造业; 航空; 飞行
54. defend [d 'fend]: v. 保卫; 防守; 辩解
55. jet [d et]: n. 喷气式飞机
56. assistant [ 's st nt]: n. 助理; 助手
57. in charge of...: 主管; 掌管
58. missile ['m sa l]: n. 导弹
59. leadership ['li d p]: n. 领导; 领导地位; 领导才能
60. trace [tre s]: v. 追溯; 追踪; 查出
n. 痕迹; 遗迹; 踪迹
61. outstanding [a t'st nd ]: adj. 优秀的; 杰出的; 明显的
62. gifted ['ɡ ft d]: adj. 有天赋的; 有天才的; 天资聪颖的
e down: 患(病); 染上(小病)
64. abstract [' bstr kt]: adj. 抽象的; 理性的 n. (文献等的)摘要
65. steady ['stedi]: adj. 稳定的; 平稳的; 稳步的
66. concept ['k nsept]: n. 概念; 观念
67. astronomer [ 'str n m (r)]: n. 天文学家
68. astronomy [ 'str n mi]: n. 天文学
69. telescope ['tel sk p]: n. 望远镜
70. besides [b 'sa dz]: prep. 除…之外(还) adv. 而且; 此外
71. brilliant ['br lj nt]: adj. 聪颖的; 绝妙的; 明亮的
72. furthermore [ f 'm (r)]: adv. 此外; 再者
73. above all : 最重要的是; 尤其是
74. fault [f lt]: n. 弱点; 过错
75. shift [ ft]: v. 改变; 转换; 轮班
n. 转移; 挪动; 转向
76. vivid ['v v d]: adj. 生动的; 鲜明的; 丰富的
77. Queen Victoria: 维多利亚女王(英国女王) [v k t r ]
78. Cambridge [ ke mbr d ]: 剑桥(英国城市)
79. non-Newtonian fluid : 非牛顿流体
[ n n nju t ni n]
[ flu d]: n. 液体; 流体
80. the Jet Propulsion Laboratory: 喷气推进实验室(美国)
[pr p l n] [l b r tri]
81. Stephen Hawking : 史蒂芬﹒霍金(英国物理学家)
[ sti v n] [ h k ]
82. the big bang theory: 大爆炸宇宙论
[b ] [ θ ri]
重点单词以及其词性转换
preserve--(n.) preservation保存；维护；防腐--(adj.) preservative 保存的；有保存力的；防腐的
proposal--(v.) propose建议；提议；求婚
establish--(n.) establishment 建立；成立
investigate--(n.)investigation调查；研究；审查--(n.) investigator调查者；研究者；审查者
promote--(n.) promotion
7. historic (adj.历史上著名(或重要)的)→ history (n.历史)
8. conduct (n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领)→ conductor (n.(公车)售票员;列车员;(乐队)指挥)
limit--(adj.) limited 限制--有限的
identify--(n.) identity一致；身份；特征--(adj.) identical同一的；相同的
create--(adj.)creative--(adv.) creatively--(n.) creation创造；创作--(n.) creativity创造力
apply--(n.) application申请；运用--applier申请人；填充器
balance--(adj.) balanced 平衡的---常用词块：balanced diet 平衡饮食
likely--(反义词) unlikely 可能的---不可能的
forgive--(n.) forgiveness原谅
prevent--(n.)prevention 阻止
lose--(n.) loss丧失；损失--(n.) loser失败者；遗失着
contribute--(n.) contribution贡献；捐献；投稿--contributor贡献者；捐献者；投稿者
donate--(n.) donation--捐款；捐赠
appear--(opposite word) disappear--(n.) disappearance--(opposite word) appearance
21,professional--(n.) profession 专业的---专业
22, entrance (n.入口;进入)→ enter (vi.&vt.进入)
tradition--(adj.) traditional 传统--传统的
comparison--(v.) compare 对比--比较
fund基金；专款
issue重要议题；争论的问题；宣布；公布
document文件；公文(计算机)文档
download下载
parade游行；检阅
digital数码的；数字显示的
contrast 对比；对照
process 过程；进程；步骤
重点短语
give way to让步；屈服
make a proposal 提出建议
keep balance 保持平衡
turn to 向……求助
prevent ... from ... ,阻止；不准
attempt to do 企图；试图；尝试
all over the world在世界各地
be likely to do sth 可能做某事
lead to 导致
donate... to ..向……捐赠
It’s worthwhile doing /to do sth. 值得做某事
make sure确保;设法保证
be proud of 以……而自豪
be familiar with对...熟悉
limit…to… 把……限制在……内
长难句分析
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
此句中是由when引导定语从句，先行词为a time,表时间 后面的定语从句不缺主语宾语表语，因此就是关系副词when. 如果先行词表地点，后面定从缺状语，就用关系副词where, 如果先行词表元音，后面定从缺状语，就用关系副词why.
This is the reason why he overslept.
There was once a factory where villagers made shoes .
Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
此句中是由not only 引导的部分倒装。
语法知识点--倒装
部分倒装
表否定或半否定意义的副词或者介词短语位于句首
Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句位于句首
so/such…that…位于句首的倒装；
so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示肯定情况的延续，即：第二句中的主语和第一句的主语一样都……，
虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，含有had/were/should时，if可以省去，将had/were/should提至句首。
Little did he say in the meeting.
Hardly had he arrived at school when his friend called him back.
So fast does the man run that we can’t catch up him.
Had I obeyed the traffic rules before, I wouldn’t had been fined.
He got the first prize, so did Lily.
（二）全部倒装
完全倒装：整个谓语部分移至主语前面叫完全倒装。
条件：当表地点或方位等副词/介词短语置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。
注意：这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时，且动词一般为不及物动词。
Here stands a tall pine tree.
At the meeting place of Jianlingjiang River and Yangtze River lies Chongqing.
语境记单词
Cholera is a severe disease caused by germs. People who are infected with this disease will suffer from severe diarrhoea, dehydration and even death. As a young doctor, John Snow felt frustrated at first, but he was determined to destroy King Cholera once and for all. There were then two contradictory theories explaining how cholera spread. Snow subscribed to the correct theory that cholera is caused by infection from germs in food or water. But Snow needed proof and findings. It happened that cholera broke out in London in 1854, and Snow began to investigate. He discovered that there were multiple deaths in some households near the water pump in Broad Street. This showed there was a link between the cases of cholera and the water. Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame, so he had the handle of the pump removed. Thanks to Snow's intervention, people began to drink pure water instead of raw water. Thus, there was a substantial decrease in the threat of cholera. Furthermore, without a microscope, Snow transformed the way scientists study diseases by using maps and statistics. Therefore, Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.
译文: 霍乱是一种由细菌引起的严重疾病。感染这种疾病的人会遭受严重腹泻、脱水甚至死亡。作为一名年轻的医生，约翰·斯诺一开始感到沮丧，但他决心彻底根除霍乱王。当时有两种相互矛盾的看法来解释霍乱是如何传播的。斯诺赞同正确的看法，即霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的。但斯诺需要证据和调查结果。1854年伦敦恰巧暴发了霍乱，斯诺开始着手调查。他发现宽街水泵附近的一些人家有多人死亡，这说明霍乱病例与水有关联。斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首，于是他让人拆掉水泵的把手。多亏斯诺的干预，人们开始饮用纯净水而不是未经处理的水。因此，霍乱的威胁大幅降低。此外，在没有显微镜的情况下，斯诺通过使用地图和统计数据，改变了科学家研究疾病的方式。因此，斯诺被认为是现代流
行病学之父。
Astronomers look at stars and study astronomy through telescopes. The concept of astronomy may be abstract, but they must do concrete and vivid research work. Besides John Snow, it is worth mentioning that Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s aerospace, is an outstanding, gifted and patriotic scientist. At first, he studied Railway Mechanical Engineering to be a mechanic. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out, in order to defend China's airspace, he shifted his major to aviation. While studying in the United States, Qian Xuesen was once a graduate assistant, studying jet and rocket technology. After returning to China, he was put in charge of developing China's rocket science and its space and missile programme. Under Qian's leadership, China's aerospace industry made steady progress and achieved initial success. Much of China's aerospace technology can be traced back to Qian Xuesen's research. Now let's change the subject. Here is a picture of a brilliant rainbow after a heavy rain. Furthermore ,a man is standing over there pouring some water on flowers. Clouds are coming down. The rainbow casts different shadows of the man. Above all, the moon is hanging in the sky, but the sun has not yet set. Can you find fault with this picture
译文: 天文学家用望远镜观察星体和研究天文学。天文学的概念可能是抽象的，但他们必须做具体而生动的研究工作。除了约翰·斯诺，值得一提的是中国航天工业之父钱学森，他是一位杰出的、有天赋的和爱国的科学家。起初，他学习铁道机械工程，想成为一名机械师。然而，淞沪抗战爆发后，为了保卫中国的领空，他把专业转到了航空。在美国留学期间，钱学森曾是一名研究生助理，研究喷气式飞机和火箭技术。回国后，他受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。在钱学森的领导下，中国航天工业稳步发展，初见成效。中国许多航天技术都可以追溯到钱学森的研究。现在我们换个话题吧。这是一幅大雨过后绚丽的彩虹图。此外，一个男子正站在那里给花浇些水。乌云正在落下。彩虹投射出那个人不同的影子。尤其是，天空中挂着月亮，但太阳还没有落山。你能挑出这幅画的毛病吗
Doctors use microscopes to observe cells, germs, viruses, and proteins in plasma. Research work needs to have a solid theoretical framework. For example, for a variety of viruses, medical experts combine their thinking with their initial findings, and then develop vaccines to prevent the spread of the viruses.
译文: 医生使用显微镜观察细胞、细菌、病毒和血浆中的蛋白质。研究工作需要有一个坚实的理论框架。例如，对于各种病毒，医学专家结合自己的见解和他们最初的发现，然后研发出预防病毒传播的疫苗。
Unit 2
1.complex [k m pleks]: adj. 复杂的; 难懂的; (语法)复合的
2. recall [r k :l]: v. 记起; 回想起
3. qualification [kw l f ke n]: n.(通过考试或学习取得的) 资格; 资历
4. qualify [ kw l fa ] v. (使)具备资格; (使)合格
5. ambition [ m b n]: n. 追求的目标；夙愿；野心; 雄心；抱负
6. ambitious [ m b s]: adj. 有野心的; 有雄心的
7. adaptation [ d p te n] n. 适应; 改编本
8. comfort [ k mf t]: n. 安慰; 令人感到安慰的人或者事物；舒服；安逸 v. 安慰； 抚慰
9. tutor [ tju t (r)]: n. (英国大学中的)助教；导师；家庭教师
10. cite [sa t]: v. 引用; 引述
11. participation [pɑ t s pe n] n. 参加；参与
12. participate [pɑ t s pe t]: v. 参加；参与
13. participate in...: 参加；参与
14. presentation [prezn te n]: n. 报告; 陈述；出示；拿出
15. speak up : v. 大声点说; 明确表态
16. feel at home : 舒服自在；不拘束
17. engage [ n ge d ]: v. 参加；参与(活动); 吸引(注意力/兴趣)
18. engage in...: (使)从事；参与
19. involve [ n v lv]: v. 包含; 需要; 涉及；影响；(使)参加
20. get involved in...: 参与; 卷入；与...有关联
21. messenger [ mes nd (r)] n. 送信人; 信使
22. edition [ d n]: n. (报纸、杂志的)一份；
(广播、电视节目)一期；一辑；版次
23. culture shock : 文化冲击
24. zone [z n] n.(有别于周围的)地区；地带; 区域
fort zone: 舒适区；舒适范围
26. overwhelming [ v welm ]: adj. 无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
27. homesickness ['h ms kn s] : n. 思乡病；乡愁
28. motivated [ m t ve t d]: adj. 积极的；主动的
29. motivation [ m t ve n]: n. 动力；积极性；动粗
30. motivate [ m t ve t]: v. 成为...的动机；激发；激励
31. advisor/ adviser [ d va z ]: n. 顾间
32. reasonable [ ri zn bl]: adj. 有道理的；合情理的
33. expectation [ ekspek te n]: n. 期望；预期; 期待
34. applicant [ pl k nt]: n. 申请人
35. firm [f :m]: adj. 结实的; 牢固的；坚定的 n. 公司；商行；事务所
36. exposure [ k sp ]: n. 接触; 体验; 暴露; 揭露
37. expose [ k sp z]: v. 使接触; 使体验; 显露；使暴露于(险境)
38. insight [ nsa t]: n. 洞察力; 眼光
39. departure [d pa:t ]: n. 离开; 启程；出发
40. setting [ set ]: n. 环境; 背景；(小说等的)情节背景
41. grasp [gra:sp]: v. 理解; 领会；抓紧
42. dramatic [dr m t k]: adj. 巨大的; 突然的；急剧的；喜剧(般)的
43. expense [ k spens]: n. 费用；花费；开销
44. cost an arm and a leg : (使)花一大笔钱
45. tremendous [tr mend s]: adj. 巨大的；极大地
46. behave [b he v] v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌
47. surroundings [s ra nd z]：n. 环境；周围的事物
48. surrounding [s ra nd ]: adj. 周围的；附近的
49. mature [m 't (r)] [m tj (r)]: adj. 成熟的
50.depressed [d prest]: adj. 沮丧的；意志消沉的
51. depress [d pres]: v. 使沮丧；使忧愁
51. boom ［bu:m] vi.&n. 迅速发展，繁荣
52. strengthen [ stre θn]v.加强; 增强; 巩固
53. deny [d na ]: v. 否认；否定；拒绝
54. optimistic [ pt m st k]: adj. 乐观的
55. gain [ge n]: v. 获得; 赢得；取得；增加
n. 好处; 增加
56. perspective [p spekt v]: n. (思考问题的)角度；观点
petence [ k mp t ns]: n. 能力; 胜任；本领
petent [ k mp t nt]: adj. 有能力的；称职的
59. envoy [ env ] n. 使者；使节；(谈判等的)代表
60. cooperate [k p re t]: v. 合作；协作；配合
61. angle [ gl]: n. 角; 角度；立场
62. outlook [ a tl k]n. 前景；可能性：观点
63. belt [belt]: n. 腰带；地带
64. initiative [ n t v]: n. 倡议; 新方案
65. sincerely [s n s li]: adv. 真诚地；诚实地
66. budget [ b d t]: n. 预算
67. side with ...: 站在…一边 (动词短语)
68. logical [ l d kl]: adj. 符合逻辑的; 合乎情理的
69. as far as I know: 就我所知道的
70. as far as I’m concerned: 就我而言；依我看来
71. in summary: 总的来说；总之
72. generally speaking: 一般说来
73. outcome [ a tk m]: n. 结果；效果
74. Rome [r m]: n. 罗马(意大利首都)；(史)罗马城；罗马帝国
75. Aisha [a i ]: 艾莎
76. the Belt and Road Initiative: “ 带一路” 倡议
课文原句 词汇精准汉意
1.There are some posters about saving endangered wildlife in this unit. They shows some wildlife species are dying out at an alarming rate, such as sharks, blue whales and dolphins. Between 150 and 200 species are becoming extinct every day. This mass extinction is caused by illegal hunting, habitat loss and pollution. So what on earth are we doing to our planet We must make people aware of the problem and take measures immediately to help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late! Thankfully,China has made a lot of progress in the protection of wildlife. 2. I’m concerned about the African elephants. There are 54 on average are killed every day. Elephants need large living spaces, so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes. The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products. 3.She wants to improve her credit rating immediately. 4.What do you know about the Tibetan antelope and the Changtang National Nature Reserve 5.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 6.Watching them move slowly across the green grass. I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they are in. They are being hunted, illegally, for their valuable skin and fur. 7.Hunters were shooting antelopes to make profits. 8.Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. 9.The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not intend to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. 10.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 11.We should not buy goods made from endangered animals. 12.Human activities are threatening animals and plants. 13.To achieve harmony between humans and animals, the world must protect these beautiful creatures. 14.Right now, the deer are being watched over by many volunteers. 15.Who is hunting the kangaroos 16.It is reported that living space for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees. 17.In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. Small birds are being caught with nets. 18.What do you know is being done in your neighbourhood to protect animals and plants. 19.They got up early in order to search for wild birds. 20.What does each poster use to stir up emotions 21.Write a title that is simple, interesting, and unusual, and then collect the information you need. poster n．海报 species n．物种 die out灭亡；逐渐消失 alarming adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的 alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心.n．恐慌；警报；警报器 rate n．速度；（比）率.vt．划分等级 shark n．鲨鱼 whale n．鲸 dolphin n．海豚 extinct adj．已灭绝的 extinction n．灭绝 mass adj．大量的；广泛的.n．大量；堆；群 illegal adj．不合法的；非法的 illegally adv．不合法地；非法地 hunt vt．＆vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕 hunter n．猎人 habitat n．（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地 habitable / h b t bl/ adj. 适合居住的 on earth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）究竟；到底 aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的 aware of意识到；知道 measure n．指施；方法.vt．测量；度量；估量 immediately adv．立刻 make progress取得进步 2.concern vt．涉及；让…担忧 concerned adj．担心的；关切的 concerned about对……关切的；为……担忧的 average n．平均数；平均水平.adj．平均的；正常的；普通的 on average平均 living adj．居住的；活的；在用的.n．生活；生计 adapt vi．适应.vt．使适应；使适合 adapt to适应 authority n．官方；当权；权威 pressure n．压力；要求 under pressure在压力下；承受压力 3.rating n．等级；级别 4.reserve n．（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）.vt．预订；预留；保留 5.plain n．平原.adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 make out看清；听清；分清 observe vt．观察（到）；注视；遵守 6.beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西 remind vt．提醒；使想起 remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起（类似的人或物） skin n．皮；皮肤 7.shoot vt．＆vi．（shot，shot）射杀；射伤；发射 profit n．利洞；利益 8.watch over保护；照管；监督 day and night日日夜夜；夜以继日 attack n.，vi．＆vt．攻击；抨击 9.recover vi．恢复；康复.vt．找回；寻回 remove vt．去除；移开；脱去 intend vi．＆vt．打算；计划；想要 threat n．威胁 10.exist vi．存在；生存 harmony n．和谐；融治 11.goods n．商品；货物 12.threaten vt．威胁；危及 13.creature n．生物；动物 14.deer n．鹿 15.kangaroo n．袋鼠 16.reduce vt．减少 due adj．由于；因为 due to由于；因为 17.insect n．昆虫 net n．=Internet；网.adj．净得的；纯的 18.neighbourhood n．临近的地方；街区 19.search for搜索；查找 20.stir vt．激发；搅动 stir up激起 emotion n．感情；情感；情绪 21.unusual adj．特别的；不寻常的
语境记单词
My friend Xie Lei recalled her complex experience of studying abroad. Xie Lei originally studied for a business qualification at a university in China. She was an ambitious girl, and her ambition was to set up a business in China after graduation. So she tried to qualify herself for her career. She chose to live with a host family for her adaptation to the new culture. It was a comfort for her to have a second family, which made her feel at home. Her college tutor was very strict and advised her to participate in all class activities. For example, she should speak up in class or give her presentations and not merely cite others' opinions. She engaged in the study of British culture and got involved in social activities, thus acting as a cultural messenger. The first edition of Exchange Student magazine has introduced Xie Lei's active participation in British cultural activities .
译文: 我的朋友谢蕾回忆起她复杂的留学经历。谢蕾最初在中国一所大学攻读商科。她是个有抱负的女孩，她的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。所以她努力使自己胜任她的事业。为了适应新的文化，她选择住在寄宿家庭。有第二个家庭对她来说是一种安慰，这使她舒服自在。她的大学导师非常严格，建议她参加所有班级活动。例如，她应该在课堂上大声发言或作报告，而不是仅仅引用别人的观点。她从事英国文化研究，参与社交活动，因此充当起文化使者的角色。《交换生》杂志第一期介绍了谢蕾积极参与英国文化活动的情况。
Xie Lei knew that much exposure to another culture could give her great insights into the world. At first, she felt culture shock from a foreign country, and had an overwhelming homesickness. In order to motivate her study, she was determined to expose herself to more foreign cultures. Later she stepped out of her comfort zone and became more motivated. Xie Lei's advisor talked to her about how to maintain reasonable expectations when studying abroad, so her motivation to study abroad became more clear. She even wanted to be an applicant for a job at a foreign firm. However, she was looking forward to her early departure from England.
译文: 谢蕾知道，多接触另一种文化可以让她对世界有深刻的了解。一开始，她感受到异国文化的冲击，并产生了一种强烈的乡愁。为了激励学习，她决心让自己接触更多的外国文化。后来她走出了自己的舒适区，变得更加有动力了。谢蕾的顾问跟她谈了在留学期间怎样保持合理的预期，因此她出国留学的动机变得更加明确，她甚至想成为一名在外企找工作的申请人。然而，她期待着早日离开英国。
In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad, but there exist some disadvantages. Tuition and living expenses are much higher than at home and could end up costing an arm and a leg, far more the household budget. Another factor is the tremendous life pressure. Generally speaking, some students are not mature enough to behave well in new surroundings. They can't grasp the local customs. Some students may feel depressed. Now, China's education is booming. More and more young students choose to study in China to make contributions to and strengthen their motherland in the future. No one can deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages. But still some people are optimistic about it. As far as they are concerned, studying abroad helps to gain and improve our general competence. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural settings helps us view the world from different angles. China needs cultural envoys as well as more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages. Both sides sound logical. Which idea would you probably side with
As far as I know, studying abroad doesn't always bring good outcomes. In summary, I sincerely hope that parents will take this issue seriously.
译文: 近年来，出国留学的人数急剧增加，但也存在一些弊端。学费和生活费用都比国内要高得多，最终可能要花掉一大笔钱，远远超过家庭预算。另一个因素是巨大的生活压力。一般而言，有些学生还不够成熟，在新的环境中表现不佳。他们领会不了当地的风俗习惯。一些学生可能会感到沮丧。现在，中国的教育正在蓬勃发展。越来越多的年轻学生选择在国内学习，在将来为祖国作出贡献，让国家更加富强。没有人能否认出国留学有它的弊端这一事实。但仍有一些人对此持乐观态度。在他们看来，出国留学有助于获得和提高我们的综合能力。与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同的角度看世界。中国需要文化使者，也需要更多具有全球视野、语言能力强、有才能的年轻人。双方听起来都很合理。你会支持哪一种观点
就我所知，出国留学并不总是带来好的结果。总之，我真诚地希望家长们能认真对待这个问题。
Unit 3
1.cuisine [kw zi n]: n. 菜肴; 风味; 烹饪
2. prior [ pra (r)]: adj. 先前的; 优先的
3. prior to...: 在...之前的
4. consist [k n s st]: vi. 由...组成
5. consist of ...: 由...组成/构成
6. pepper [ pep (r)]: n. 甜椒; 灯笼椒；胡椒粉
7. recipe [ res pi]: n. 烹饪法; 食谱
8. bold [b ld]: adj. 大胆自信的; 敢于冒险的
9. chef [ ef]: n. 厨师; 主厨
10. peppercorn [ pep k n]: n. 胡椒粒
11. vinegar [ v n ɡ (r)]: n. 醋
12. stuff[st f]: vt. 填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品
13. slice [sla s]: n.(切下的食物)薄片
v. 把…切成薄片
14. slice...off : 切下
15. onion [ nj n]: n. 洋葱; 葱头
16. lamb [l m]: n. 羊羔肉; 羔羊
17. lamb kebab [k b b]: n. 烤羊肉串
18. elegant [ el ɡ nt] adj.精美的; 讲究的; 文雅的
19. dim sum [ d m s m]: n. 点心(中国食品)
20. exceptional [ k sep nl]:adj. 特别的; 罕见的
21. minimum [ m n m m]: adj. 最低限度的；最小的 n. 最小值；最少量
22. consume [k n sju m] vt. 吃; 喝; 饮；消耗
23. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
24. vegetarian [ ved te ri n]: n. 素食者
25. junk [d k]: n. 无用的东西
26. junk food = junk: 垃圾食品
27. garlic [ ɡɑ l k]: n. 蒜
28. bacon [ be k n]: n. 熏猪肉; 咸肉
29. ham [h m]: n. 火腿
30. sausage [ s s d ]: n. 香肠; 腊肠
31. cabbage [ k b d ]: n. 甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜
32. bean curd [bi n k d]: n. 豆腐 = tofu [ t fu ]
33. brand [br nd]: n. 品牌
34. olive [ l v]: n. 油橄榄; 橄榄树
35. fig [f ɡ]: n. 无花果
36. ingredient [ n ɡri di nt]: n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分
37. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
38. dough [d ]: n. 生面团
39. stable [ ste bl] adj. 稳定的; 稳重的
40. haggis [ h ɡ s] n.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚
41. canteen [k n ti n]: n. 食堂; 餐厅
42. cafeteria [ k f t ri ]: n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂
43. bun [b n]: n. 圆面包; 小圆甜饼
44. chilli/chili [ t li]: n. 辣椒 (复数: chillies/chilies )
45. pork [p k]: n. 猪肉
46. red braised pork: n. 红烧肉 [bre zd]
47. pearl [p l]: n. 珍珠
48. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
49. madam [ m d m]: n. 夫人; 女士
50. calorie [ k l ri]: n. 卡路里(热量单位)
51. association [ s si e n]: n. 协会; 关联
52. regardless [r ɡɑ dl s]: adv. 不顾; 不加理会
53. regardless of ...: 不管; 不顾
54. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类
55. vitamin [ v t m n] [ va t m n]： n. 维生素
56. fibre/fiber [ fa b (r)]: n. 纤维; 纤维制品
57. quantity [ kw nt ti]: n. 数量; 数额
58. dairy [ de ri] adj.. 奶制的; 乳品(业)的
n. 乳制品; 乳品店；牛奶厂
59. moderation [ m d re n]: n. 适度; 合理
60. idea l [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的 n. 理想；完美的人/事物
61. fundamental [ f nd mentl]: adj.根本的; 基础的；基本的 n. 基本规律；根本法则
62. chew [t u ]: v. 咀嚼; 嚼碎 n. 咀嚼
63. consistent [k n s st nt]: adj. 一致的; 连续的
64. modest [ m d st] adj. 些许的; 谦虚的; 朴素的
65. trick [tr k]: n. 诀窍; 计谋; 把戏
66. overall [ v r l ]: adv. 总体上; 大致上 adj. 全面的; 综合的
67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin : 让﹒安泰而姆﹒布里亚-萨瓦兰(法国美食家)
[ ɑ n] [ nθ lm] [ br l n s v r n]
68. Kazak [k z k]: adj. 哈萨克族的
n. 哈萨克族人
69. St.Andrews: 圣安德鲁斯(英国城市) [sent ndru:z]
课文原句 词汇精准汉意
1.When I surf the Internet, I usually do the following activities: write a blog post, use a search engine, chat online or steam movies and music. I also use a nonsense name for my net identity. 2.A new kind of new PC has been built with more functions. 3.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. 4.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 5.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 6.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 7. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 8.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 9.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 10.The internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference(WIC), which makes life in the ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can download movies and music at high speeds. 11.I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer. 12.Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password 13.Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file 14.Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape. 15.Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes. 16.Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts and an app that will add money to her bank account. 17.Don’t post comments or click on anything if you read something that makes you feel uncomfortable online. 18. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 19.Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 20.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 21.What guidelines does the author provide for staying safe online 22.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely 23.When going shopping online, you’d better use a website you are familiar with. 24.Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. 25.This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 26.Has the writer defined the new words 27.Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 1.blog[bl g]n．博客 vt．写博客 blog post[bl g p st]博文；博客帖子 blogger[ bl g ]n．博客作者；博主 engine[ n n]n．引撃；发动机；火车头 search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 chat[ t]vi．聊天；闲聊 stream[stri m]vt．流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出； vi．流动； n．小河；溪流 identity[a d nt ti]n．身份；个性 identity card[a d nt ti kɑ d]身份证 2.function[ f k n]n．功能；作用；机能； vi．起作用；正常工作；运转 3.cash[k ]n．现金；金钱 update[ p de t]vi．更新；向…提供最新信息； n．更新；最新消息 database[ de t be s]n．数据库；资料库 software[ s ftwe ]n．软件 network[ n tw k]n．（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网； vt．将…连接成网络；联播； vi．建立工作关系 4.keep sb company陪伴某人 5.benefit n．益处； vt．使受益； vi．得益于 distance[ d st ns]n．距离 6.inspire[ n spa ]vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考 7.now that[na t]既然；由于 8.access[ ks s]n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会； vt．进入；使用；获取 charity[ r ti]n．慈善；慈善机构（或组织） 9.go through[g θru ]经历；度过；通读 tough[t f]adj．艰难的；严厉的 10.province[ pr v ns]n．省 conference[ k nf r ns]n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 convenient[k n vi ni nt]adj．方便的；近便的 resident[ r z d nt]n．居民；（美国的）住院医生； adj．（在某地）居住的 surf[s f]vt．＆vi．浏览；冲浪 plus[pl s]conj．而且；此外； n．加号；优势； prep．加；另加 11.battery[ b t ri]n．电池 12.confirm[k n f m]vt．确认；使确信 Wi-Fi[wa -fa ]n．无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统） 13.press[pr s]vt．按，压；散促 button[ b tn]n．按钮；纽扣 file[fa l]n．文件；文件夹；档案 14.in shape[ n e p]状况良好 15.keep track of[ki p tr k v]掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 16.discount[ d ska nt]n．折扣； vt．打折 account[ ka nt]n．账户；描述 accountant / ka nt nt/ n. 会计；会计师 17.click[kl k]vt．＆vi．点击 18.theft[θ ft]n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪 19.rude[ru d]adj．粗鲁的；无礼的 target[ tɑ g t]n．目标；对象；靶子； vt．把……作为攻击目标 false[f ls]adj．假的；错误的 particular[p t kj l ]adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的 20.make fun of取笑；戏弄 upset[ p s t]adj．心烦的；苦憶的；沮丧的； vt．（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 21.guideline[ ga dla n]n．准则；指导原则 author[ θ ]n．作者；作家 22.tip[t p]n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 23.familiar[f m li ]adj．熟悉；熟知 24.keep (…) in mind牢记 25.case[ke s]n．盒；箱；情况；案件 26.define[d fa n]vt．给……下定义；界定；解释 27.privacy[ pr v si]n．隐私；私密
语境记单词
Prior to discussing food and culture, let's talk about Western and Chinese dishes. Both of them may consist of these ingredients, such as onion, garlic, cabbage, bean curd, chilli, etc. They contain a lot of vitamins and fibre. Meat includes pork, red braised pork, beef, lamb, lamb kebabs, bacon, ham, sausage, haggis and so on, which contain large quantities of fat and calories. In addition, there are some other ingredients, such as soy sauce, vinegar, olive oil, pepper and peppercorns. Food includes dairy products, buns, dessert and dim sum, and so on. Generally speaking, there are different categories of cuisines all over the world. Miss Wang is a bold chef with a good temper, who is brave enough to try new cuisine methods and recipes. She can make elegant and exceptional Chinese dim sum by stuffing some ingredients in the dough. She slices the dough and makes various desserts. She is a vegetarian, consuming the minimum of food every day. She is particularly opposed to junk food.
译文: 在讨论饮食和文化之前，让我们谈谈西餐和中餐。它们都可能含有这些原料，如洋葱、大蒜、卷心菜、豆腐、辣椒等。它们含有大量的维生素和纤维。肉类包括猪肉、红烧肉、牛肉、羊肉、羊肉串、熏肉、火腿、香肠、羊杂碎肚等，都含有大量的脂肪和热量。此外，还有一些其他佐料，如酱油、醋、橄榄油、胡椒粉和胡椒粒等。食物包括奶制品、小圆面包、甜点和点心，等等。一般来说，世界各地都有不同种类的菜系。王女士是一位大胆的厨师，脾气很好，她勇于尝试新的烹饪方法和食谱。她在面团里填满一些配料，就能制作出精美而独特的点心。她把面团切成薄片，做出各种甜点。她是个素食主义者，每天吃最少量的食物。她特别反对垃圾食品。
Miss Wang is a woman of stable character. She used to be a chef in a hotel cafeteria, but now works in our school canteen. She can make delicious dessert by adding ingredients like figs and olive oil to the dough. She has her own tricks of the trade and makes her own brand of dessert.
译文: 王女士是一个性格稳重的女人。她过去是一家酒店餐厅的厨师，但现在在我们学校食堂工作。她能够在面团中加入无花果和橄榄油等原料，做出美味的甜点。她有自己的行业诀窍，制作自己的甜点品牌。
Miss Wang is a member of China Cuisine Association. She looks somewhat fat, but is modest. She is familiar with different categories of Chinese cuisine. Overall, she knows the tricks of the cooking industry. She recommends eating more vegetables with vitamins and fibre, and eating less pork, red braised pork and dairy products that contain large quantities of calories. She believes that the ideal diet is a balanced one and one fundamental factor of an ideal diet is to chew slowly. She always eats or drinks in moderation. She says consistent eating habits are better for our health. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of our diet might be.
译文: 王女士是中国烹饪协会会员。她看起来有点胖，但很谦虚。她熟悉不同类别的中国莱系。总的来说，她了解烹饪行业的诀窍。她建议多吃富含维生素和纤维的蔬菜，少吃猪肉、红烧肉和含有大量卡路里的乳制品。她认为，理想的饮食是均衡的，而理想饮食的一个基本要素就是慢慢咀嚼。她的饮食总是适度的。她说，一贯的饮食习惯对我们的健康更有好处。不管我们的其他饮食有多健康，这都是正确的。
Unit 4
1.airline [ e la n]: n. 航空公司
2. bay [be ]: n. (海或湖的)湾
3. craft [krɑ ft]: n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4. antique [ n ti k]: n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的; 古董的
5. pleasant [ pleznt] : adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
6. arise [ ra z](arose--arisen): v. 起身；出现；由…引起
7. massive [ m s v] adj. 巨大的; 非常严重的
8. literally [ l t r li]: adv. 字面上；真正地
9. breath [breθ]: n. 呼吸的空气
10. take one’s breath away: 令人惊叹
11. bound [ba nd]: adj. 准备前往(某地); 一定会
12. scenery [ si n ri]: n. 风景；景色
13. awesome [ s m]: adj. 令人惊叹的; 可怕的; 很好的
14. spectacular [spek t kj l (r)]: adj. 壮观的；壮丽的; 惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
15. peak [pi k]: n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形
16. highlight [ ha la t]: n. 最好或最精彩的部分 v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
17. goat [ɡ t]: n. 山羊
18. grizzly bear : 灰熊[ gr zli]: n. 灰熊
19. drill [dr l]: v. 钻(孔)；打(眼) n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
20. freezing [ fri z ]: adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
21. freezing cold: 极冷的；冻僵的
22. freeze [fri z](froze -- frozen) v. 结冰; (使)冻住
23. mall [m l]: n. 购物商场；购物广场 = shopping mall
24. prairie [ pre ri]: n. 北美草原
25. antcipate [ n t s pe t]: v. 预料; 预见; 期望
26. bunch [b nt ]: n. 串；束；捆
27. a bunch of...: 一束；一串；一群；大量
28. thunder [ θ nd (r)]: vi. 打雷; 轰隆隆地响; 轰隆隆地快速移动 n. 雷声; 轰隆声
29. frost [fr st]: n. 霜；严寒天气; 霜冻
v. 使蒙上霜；结霜
30. curtain [ k tn]: n. 窗帘
31. border [ b d (r)]: n. 国界；边界(地区)
32. duration [dju re n]: n. 持续的时间；期间
33. harbour/ harbor ) [ hɑ b (r)]: n. (海)港；港口
34. enrol/enroll(US) [ n r l]: v. (使}加入；注册；登记
35. quarry [ kw ri]: n. 采石场
36.idiom [ di m]: n. 习语；成语
37. contrary ['kɑntr ri]: adj. 相反的；相对立的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
38. contrary to...: 相反的；相对立的
39. anyhow [ eniha ]: adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正
40. alongside [ ,l sa d]: prep. 在…旁边; 与…一起 adv. 在旁边
41. proceed [pr si d]: v. 行进；继续做
42. proceed to sth: 继续做/参加
43. shore [ (r)]: n. 岸；滨
44. astonish [ stɑ n ] v. 使十分惊讶; 使吃惊
45. misty [misti] : adj. 多雾的；模糊的
46. mist [mst]: n. 薄雾；水汽
47. steel [sti:l]: n. 钢；钢铁工业
48. dusk [d sk]: n. 黄昏；傍晚
49.advertisement[ d v t sm nt] [ dv r ta zm nt] : n. 广告；启事(简写: ad)
50. accent [ ksent]: n. 口音
51. photographer [f tɑ ɡr f (r)]: n. 摄影师；拍照者
52. owe [ ]: v. 欠(账、债、情等); 把…归功于某人
53. owe sth to sb: 欠(某人情)；把…归功于某人
54. toast [to st]: n. 烤面包片；吐司；干杯
vt. 为…干杯 vi. 烤(尤指面包)
55. cobblestone [ k blst n]: adj. 铺有鹅卵石的
56. coherent [k h r nt]: adj. 有条理的；清楚易懂的
57. Halifax [ h l f ks]: 哈利法克斯(加拿大城市)
58. Vancouver [v n ku v (r)]: 温哥华(加拿大城市)
59. Lake Louise [lu i z]: 路易斯湖
60. Jasper ['d sp (r)]贾斯珀(加拿大城市)
61. Toronto [t r nt ]多伦多(加拿大城市)
62. Edmonton [ edm nt n]: 埃德蒙顿(加拿大城市)
63. Winnipeg [ w n peg] 温尼伯(加拿大城市)
64. Ontario [ n te r ]安大略省(加拿大)
65. Butchart Gardens: 布查特花园
66. Lake Huron [ hj r n]: 休伦湖
67. Quebec City: 魁北克市(加拿大城市)
[kw bek]
68. Montreal [ m ntr l]: 蒙特利尔(加拿大城市)
69. Niagara Falls: 尼亚加拉瀑布
[na ' ɡ r ]
70. St Lawrence River: 圣劳伦斯河
[se nt l r ns]
71. Jean-Philippe: 让-菲利普
[ ɑ n f l p]
72. Nova Scotia: 新斯科舍省(加拿大)
[ n v sk ]
课文原句 词汇精准汉意
1.When I surf the Internet, I usually do the following activities: write a blog post, use a search engine, chat online or steam movies and music. I also use a nonsense name for my net identity. 2.A new kind of new PC has been built with more functions. 3.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software, documents, and images whenever we need them. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks. 4.At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 5.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 6.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 7. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 8.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. 9.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 10.The internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. For the past few years, Wuzhen has hosted the World Internet Conference(WIC), which makes life in the ancient town much more convenient than it has been. Residents here can surf online as easily as in large modern cities. Plus they can download movies and music at high speeds. 11.I have downloaded the software to help my phone battery last longer. 12.Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password 13.Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file 14.Xiao Bo is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape. 15.Both of Xiao Bo’s apps keep track of the steps he takes. 16.Laura needs an app that will help her get discounts and an app that will add money to her bank account. 17.Don’t post comments or click on anything if you read something that makes you feel uncomfortable online. 18. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 19.Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 20.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of. It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset. 21.What guidelines does the author provide for staying safe online 22.Do you have any more tips for how to surf the Internet safely 23.When going shopping online, you’d better use a website you are familiar with. 24.Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind. 25.This case has two functions. It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case. In some cases people have had to wait several weeks for an appointment. 26.Has the writer defined the new words 27.Second, protect your privacy. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 1.blog[bl g]n．博客 vt．写博客 blog post[bl g p st]博文；博客帖子 blogger[ bl g ]n．博客作者；博主 engine[ n n]n．引撃；发动机；火车头 search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 chat[ t]vi．聊天；闲聊 stream[stri m]vt．流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出； vi．流动； n．小河；溪流 identity[a d nt ti]n．身份；个性 identity card[a d nt ti kɑ d]身份证 2.function[ f k n]n．功能；作用；机能； vi．起作用；正常工作；运转 3.cash[k ]n．现金；金钱 update[ p de t]vi．更新；向…提供最新信息； n．更新；最新消息 database[ de t be s]n．数据库；资料库 software[ s ftwe ]n．软件 network[ n tw k]n．（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网； vt．将…连接成网络；联播； vi．建立工作关系 4.keep sb company陪伴某人 5.benefit n．益处； vt．使受益； vi．得益于 distance[ d st ns]n．距离 6.inspire[ n spa ]vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考 7.now that[na t]既然；由于 8.access[ ks s]n．通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会； vt．进入；使用；获取 charity[ r ti]n．慈善；慈善机构（或组织） 9.go through[g θru ]经历；度过；通读 tough[t f]adj．艰难的；严厉的 10.province[ pr v ns]n．省 conference[ k nf r ns]n．会议；研讨会；正式会谈 convenient[k n vi ni nt]adj．方便的；近便的 resident[ r z d nt]n．居民；（美国的）住院医生； adj．（在某地）居住的 surf[s f]vt．＆vi．浏览；冲浪 plus[pl s]conj．而且；此外； n．加号；优势； prep．加；另加 11.battery[ b t ri]n．电池 12.confirm[k n f m]vt．确认；使确信 Wi-Fi[wa -fa ]n．无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统） 13.press[pr s]vt．按，压；散促 button[ b tn]n．按钮；纽扣 file[fa l]n．文件；文件夹；档案 14.in shape[ n e p]状况良好 15.keep track of[ki p tr k v]掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 16.discount[ d ska nt]n．折扣； vt．打折 account[ ka nt]n．账户；描述 accountant / ka nt nt/ n. 会计；会计师 17.click[kl k]vt．＆vi．点击 18.theft[θ ft]n．偷（窃）；盗窃罪 19.rude[ru d]adj．粗鲁的；无礼的 target[ tɑ g t]n．目标；对象；靶子； vt．把……作为攻击目标 false[f ls]adj．假的；错误的 particular[p t kj l ]adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的 20.make fun of取笑；戏弄 upset[ p s t]adj．心烦的；苦憶的；沮丧的； vt．（upset，upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 21.guideline[ ga dla n]n．准则；指导原则 author[ θ ]n．作者；作家 22.tip[t p]n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 23.familiar[f m li ]adj．熟悉；熟知 24.keep (…) in mind牢记 25.case[ke s]n．盒；箱；情况；案件 26.define[d fa n]vt．给……下定义；界定；解释 27.privacy[ pr v si]n．隐私；私密
语境记单词
Two Chinese girls arrived in Vancouver by commercial airline. At the harbour they took a pleasant boat ride out into the bay and later visited an island with wonderful shops selling crafts and antiques. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the massive mountains and forests. The blue water in Lake Louise literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty. Then they took a coach bound north through the Rockies to Jasper. The awesome scenery, spectacular mountain peaks and forests, made them excited. One highlight of their trip was seeing many different creatures, including deer, goats, and even a grizzly bear. Their first stop was Edmonton, the centre of Canada's oil and gas drilling industry. The city is freezing cold in winter but it is home to many shopping malls. Crossing the great Canadian Prairie and a bunch of farms, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country. As the train thundered on towards the southern border, they opened the curtains and saw frost on the ground. Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken the duration of four days.
译文: 两个中国女孩乘坐商业航班抵达温哥华。在港口，她们乘船愉快地驶入海湾，后来参观了一个岛屿，岛上有很不错的出售工艺品和古董的商店。第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经巍峨群山和辽阔的森林。路易斯湖湛蓝的湖水美丽异常，真让她们叹为观止。然后她们乘长途汽车向北穿过落基山脉去贾斯珀。令人惊叹的风景、壮观的山峰和森林让她们兴奋不已。她们此行的亮点之一是看到了许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一只灰熊。她们的第一站是埃德蒙顿，加拿大石油和天然气钻探工业的中心。这个城市冬天非常冷，但它是许多购物广场的所在地。她们穿越加拿大大草原和成片的农场时，她们没想到会看到如此辽阔的国度。火车轰鸣着驶向南部边境，她们拉开窗帘，看见地上结了霜。她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。
My friend is a photographer with a French accent. He is enrolled in an English tutoring class to learn English idioms, but the result is often contrary to his wishes. One day at dusk he was staying in a hotel. He heard someone on the upper floor shout “Look out!”. He put his head out of the window at once. As a result,a basin of water poured down on his head. He was astonished. Anyhow, he felt he was coherent.“English is so strange that look out means don't look out,”he said to himself. Once he saw an advertisement that said,“Our company owes a great deal to our customers.”He thought the company was in deep debt. In fact, it's a way for the company to express their thanks to the customers. He proceeded alongside the cobblestone shore, passed a quarry, and finally arrived at the harbour. He took some pictures of a steel bridge in the mist. He came back late and had some toast for dinner.
译文: 我的朋友是一个有法国口音的摄影师。他加入了一个英语辅导班，学习英语习语，但结果经常事与愿违。一天傍晚，他待在一家旅馆里。他听到楼上有人喊“小心!”。他立即把头伸出窗外。结果，一盆水倒在了他的头上，他很惊讶。不管怎样，他觉得自己是有道理的。他自言自语地说：“英语太奇怪了，‘向外看’就是‘不要向外看'。”有一次，他看到一则广告，上面写着“我们公司欠我们的顾客很多(owe.. to归功于，归因于)”。他认为该公司负债累累。事实上，这是公司向顾客表达谢意的一种方式。他继续沿着铺有鹅卵石的海岸前行，经过一个采石场，最后来到港口。他在雾中拍了几张钢桥的照片。他回来得很晚，晚饭吃了些烤面包片。
Unit 5
1.technique [tek ni k]: n. 技能; 技术; 技艺
2. leaflet [ li fl t]: n. 散页印刷品; 传单; 小册子
3. organ [ ɡ n]: n. (人或动植物)器官
4. toxin [ t ks n]: n. 毒素(尤指细菌产生的致病物质)
5. ray [re ]: n. 光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线
6. sense of touch: 触觉
7. radiation [ re di e n]: n 辐射; 放射线
8. acid [ s d]: adj . 酸性的 n. 酸
9. millimeter [ m limi t (r)] n. 毫米；千分之一米
10. minor [ ma n (r)] adj. 较小的; 次要的；轻微的
11. layer [ le (r); le (r)]: n. 层; 表层；层次
12. electric [ lektr k]: adj. 电的; 用电的；电动的
13. electric shock: 触电；电击
14. victim [ v kt m]: n. 受害者; 患者
15. swollen [ sw l n]: adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
16. swell [swel] (swelled / swollen) vi.膨胀；肿胀
17. blister [ bl st (r)]: n. (皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;
(金属等表面的)气泡; 水泡
18. underneath [ nd ni θ]: prep./adv. 在…底下; 隐藏在下面
19. nerve [n v]: n. 神经
20. fabric [ f br k]: n. 织物; 布料; (社会、机构等的)结构
21. loose [lu s]: adj. 松的; 未系紧的；宽松的
22. urgent [ d nt]: adj. 紧急的; 急迫的；急切的
23. ease [i z]: v. 宽慰；减轻; 缓解 n. 容易; 舒适; 自在
24. paramedic [ p r med k]: n. 急救医生; 护理人员
25. swallow [ sw l ]: v. 吞下; 咽下
26. wrap [r p]: v. 包; 裹；(用手臂等)围住
27. bathtub [ bɑ θt b]: n. 浴缸; 浴盆
28. bath [bɑ θ]: n. 洗澡; (= bathtub )浴缸; 浴盆 v. 给…洗澡( = bathe)
29.slip [sl p]: vi. 滑到; 滑落; 溜走 n. 滑倒; 小错误; 纸条
30.mosquito[m ski t ] (mosquitos/mosquitoes): n. 蚊子
31. elderly [ eld li]: adj. 年纪较大的; 上了年纪的(婉辞)
32. carpet [ kɑ p t]: n. 地毯
33. operator [ p re t (r)]: n. 电话接线员; 操作员
34. ambulance [ mbj l ns]: n. 救护车
35. delay [d le ] vt. 推迟; 延期(做某事) vi. 耽误；耽搁 n. 延误； 耽搁(的时间); 推迟
36. needle [ ni dl]: n. 针; 缝衣服; 注射针; 指针
37. IV needle: n. 静脉注射针
38. vital sign : 生命体征
39. ward [w d]: n. 病房
40. drown [dra n]: v. (使)淹死; 溺死; 浸泡; 淹没
41. sprain [spre n]: vt. 扭伤(关节)n. 扭伤
42. ankle [ kl]: n. 踝关节; 踝
43. bleeding [ bli d ]: n. 流血; 失血
44. bleed [bli d](bled --bled): vi. 流血; 失血
45. panic [ p n k]: v. (使)惊慌n. 惊恐; 恐慌
46. interrupt [ nt r pt]: vi. 打断; 打扰
vt. 使暂停；使中断
47. scream [skri m]: v. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊; 大声叫 n. 尖叫; 尖锐刺耳的声音
48. fellow [ fel ]: adj. 同类的; 同事的; 同伴的; 同情况的 n. 男人; 家伙; 同事; 同辈; 同类
49. diner [ da n (r)]: n. (尤指餐馆的) 就餐者
50. choke [t k]: v. (使)窒息; (使)哽咽
51. steak [ste k]: n. 牛排; 肉排
52. throat [θr t]: n. 咽喉; 喉咙
53. desperate [ desp r t]: adj. 绝望的; 孤注一掷的; 非常需要的
54. slap [sl p]: vt. (用手掌)打; 拍
n. (用手掌)打; 拍; 拍击声
55. help sb to one’s feet: 帮助某人站起身来
56. practical [ pr kt kl]: adj. 切实可行的; 实际的; 实践的
57. obstruction [ b str k n]: n. 阻碍; 堵塞; 阻塞物
58. fist [f st]: n. 拳；拳头
59. grab [ɡr b]: v. 抓住; 攫取
n. 抓取; 抢夺
60. tightly [ ta tli]: adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地; 紧密的
61. tight [ta t]: adj. 牢固的; 紧身的; 绷紧的; 严密的 adv. 紧紧地; 牢固地
62. motion [ m n]: n. 运动; 移动
63. face up/down : 面朝上/朝下
64. justify [ d st fa ]: v. 证明…有道理; 为…辩护; 是...的正当理由
65. welfare [ welfe (r)]: n. 幸福; 福祉; 安康; 福利
66. collapse [k l ps]: vi. (突然)倒塌; (因病等)昏倒
67. manual [ m nju l] n.使用手册；说明书
adj. 用手的; 手工的; 体力的; 手控的
68. sleep in: 迟起; 睡过头; 睡懒觉
69. out of shape: 健康状况不好
70. foggy [ f ɡi]: adj. 有雾的
71. suburb [ s b b]: n. 郊区; 城外
72. membership [ memb p]: n. 会员身份; 全体会员; 会员人数
73. Taylor [ te l (r)]: 泰勒
74.CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation):
abbr. 心肺复苏(包括人工呼吸和体外心脏按压)
[ kɑ:d 'p lm n r ]: adj. 心肺的
[r s s te n]: n. 复活; 复兴
75. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing: 口对口人工呼吸
76. Heimlich manoeuvre : 海姆利克式操作法['haimlik](人名) [m nu v (r)]: n. 策略; 手段
语境记单词
My fellow classmate gave me a manual and a leaflet about first aid. They introduced many practical first-aid techniques. The skin is the largest organ of your body. It acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays. It also gives you your sense of touch. If your skin is burned by radiation or acids, you feel much pain, especially when you receive an electric shock. Burns are no minor incidents. If the burn surface is red and swollen with blisters, you should work as a paramedic and provide urgent treatment to ease the pain. You can wrap the burnt area with a loose clean fabric. If every layer of the skin is affected or nerves underneath are damaged, the victim must be taken to the hospital immediately .
译文: 我的同学给了我有关急救的一本手册和一份宣传单。它们介绍了许多实用的急救方法。皮肤是人体最大的器官。它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳光线的屏障。它还给你触觉。如果你的皮肤被辐射或酸物质灼伤，你会感到很痛，尤其是当你受到电击的时候。烧伤不是小事。如果烧伤表面红肿带有水疱，你应该充当一名急救医生，提供紧急处理，以减轻疼痛。你可以用一块宽松干净的布把烧伤部位包裹起来。如果皮肤的每一层都受到了影响或下面的神经受到了损伤，那么，患者必须立即被送往医院。
Here are some other first-aid cases. If you are a paramedic, what should you do What if someone swallows a chemical What if someone slips over in the bathtub during a bath What do you do if an elderly man falls on the carpet What do you do when you get bitten by a mosquito Faced with these questions, you might say,“I don't panic.I'll give first aid, like checking his vital signs, putting in an IV needle, and performing mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing. Also,I will call emergency services without delay and try to explain to the operator until the ambulance arrives. I will even accompany the victim to the hospital ward.”
译文: 这里还有一些其他急救案例。如果你是一名护理人员，你应该怎么做 如果有人吞下了化学物质怎么办 如果有人洗澡时在浴缸里滑倒了该怎么办 如果一个老人摔倒在地毯上，你该怎么办 当你被蚊子叮咬时，你会怎么做 面对这些问题，你可能会说：“我不惊慌。我会实施急救，比如检查生命体征、打静脉注射针以及进行口对口人工呼吸。此外，我还会毫不耽搁地给应急服务机构打电话，并设法向接线员解释情况，直到救护车到来。我甚至会一直陪护患者来到医院的病房。”
What should you do if your classmate sprains his ankle or bleeds What if you hear a drowning man screaming You must not panic at this moment. Once,I was having dinner in a restaurant. I had my dinner interrupted when I heard someone screaming from another table. A fellow diner at the restaurant was choking on some steak. He was holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back. I went over to help the diner to his feet. Then I used the Heimlich manoeuvre. I stood behind him, made a fist with one hand, grabbed my fist with the other hand tightly, and then pushed up and into his stomach in one motion.I continued doing this until the obstruction was forced out. If he had been a small child,I would have laid him face down on my lap so that he couldn't collapse. We have a duty to look after one another's welfare. How could I justify standing by Recently I was out of shape. I always ate more and slept in. I stayed in a hospital ward for two weeks. The doctor suggested that I should get a gym membership and work out at the gym in the suburbs.
译文: 如果你的同学扭伤脚踝或者流血了，你该怎么办 如果你听到一个溺水的人尖叫，你会怎么做？此时此刻，你绝不能惊慌。有一次，我在一家餐馆吃饭。当我听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时，我的晚餐被中断。餐馆里的一位用餐者被牛排噎住了。他扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，而他的绝望的朋友们则在拍打他的后背。我走过去帮助用餐者站了起来。然后我采用海姆利希急救法。我站在他身后，一只手握拳，另一只手紧紧抓住我的拳头，然后快速用力向上往里推压他的腹部。我持续这样做，直到障碍物被排出。如果他是个小孩子，我会把他脸朝下放在我的大腿上，这样他就不会倒下。我们有责任照顾彼此的健康。我怎么能有理由袖手旁观呢 最近我的身体不好，总是吃得多，睡懒觉。我在医院病房住了两个星期。医生建议我去办个健身会员，去郊外的健身房锻炼。
第二部分：实战训练
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
She is over a century old, but she hasn't let that stop her from working. At 102, Romay Davis 1． drives herself to the grocery store each day for 2． .
Now, during Black History Month, Davis is being honored for her 3． with a grant(拨款) named after her. Through the Romay Davis Grant Program, charities will receive 4． in the fight for racial equality and social 5． . Davis is 6． of the grant in her name as she is a pioneer herself. She served in the first all-Black Women Army 7． overseas during World War Ⅱ. Then after the war, she started her 8． in fashion as a designer in model in New York for 30 years.
Throughout her life, she's also 9． other milestones including a master's degree, Black Belt in Taekwondo(跆拳道)and more. She 10． for the first time in 1982. After her husband died in 2001, she 11． to go back to work and was 12． by the grocery store in Winn-Dixiein 2001 at the age of 82. In 2019, Romay 13． her 100th birthday. "As we celebrate Ms Romay, we are all moved by her life-long 14． and strong work ethic(职业道德), which 15． others to be their best, " said Anthony Hucker, CEO of Winn-Dixie, Southeastern Grocers.
1．A．often B．still C．skillfully D．yet
2．A．work B．shopping C．pleasure D．fun
3．A．jobs B．ages C．stores D．contributions
4．A．criticism B．support C．benefit D．information
5．A．justice B．skill C．life D．development
6．A．fond B．aware C．worthy D．sure
7．A．required B．rooted C．organized D．stationed
8．A．style B．career C．study D．adventure
9．A．missed B．found C．planned D．achieved
10．A．fought B．pursued C．retired D．failed
11．A．refused B．feared C．mentioned D．decided
12．A．hired B．met C．paid D．offered
13．A．celebrated B．passed C．interviewed D．employed
14．A．sympathy B．independence C．devotion D．dream
15．A．reminds B．inspires C．advises D．leads
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A lonely girl found two starving songbirds in the woods. She took them home and put them in a 16． cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl 17． the door to the cage open. One bird flew from the cage. The girl was so 18． that it would fly away. As it flew close, she grasped it 19． . Her heart felt glad at her success in 20． it. Suddenly she felt the bird breathless. It was her desperate love that had killed the bird.
She 21． the other bird moving back and forth on the 22． of the cage. She could feel its great 23． for freedom. It needed to fly into the blue sky. She lifted it from the cage and tossed(抛) it 24． into the air. The bird circled once, twice, and three times.
The girl watched happily at the bird's 25． . Her heart was no longer concerned with her 26． , because she did want the bird to be 27． . Suddenly the bird flew closer and 28． softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song that she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to 29． it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it 30． .
16．A．large B．wooden C．plastic D．small
17．A．left B．remained C．imagined D．remembered
18．A．excited B．frightened C．annoyed D．pleased
19．A．unexpectedly B．quickly C．wildly D．immediately
20．A．holding B．reaching C．catching D．following
21．A．heard B．realized C．recognized D．noticed
22．A．edge B．top C．base D．surface
23．A．idea B．wish C．share D．destination
24．A．softly B．quietly C．heavily D．suddenly
25．A．entertainment B．enjoyment C．exercise D．singing
26．A．opinion B．relief C．pain D．loss
27．A．trapped B．strong C．happy D．alone
28．A．landed B．fell C．dropped D．sat
29．A．hold up B．hold onto C．take up D．take in
30．A．soul B．life C．wings D．legs
完形填空
There are too many fat people in America, so many Americans are fighting against overweight. But the 31． thing is that the French,who consume rich food, tend to stay thin. Now a 32． by Cornell University points out 33． lifestyle and decisions about 34． may affect weight. Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel 35． . However, Americans tend to stop when their 36． are empty or their favorite TV show is over.
According to Dr. Joseph Mercola, a health expert, the French see eating 37． an important part of their lifestyle. They enjoy food and therefore spend a very 38． time at the table,while Americans see eating as anything to be squeezed in between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans 39． the ability to sense when they are actually full. So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped. In addition, he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and 40． foods for the week. The French, 41． , tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a choice of fresh fruit, vegetables rich in fiber, and eggs as well as high-quality meat for each meal.
After a visit to the United States, Mireille Guiliano, author of French Women Don't Get Fat, decided to 42． about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid 43． . Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.
In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent lifestyle 44． may be affecting French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains 45． and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
31．A．formal B．strange C．natural D．modern
32．A．novel B．study C．strategy D．newspaper
33．A．that B．what C．where D．when
34．A．working B．living C．eating D．studying
35．A．sensitive B．full C．happy D．annoyed
36．A．pockets B．refrigerators C．houses D．plates
37．A．as B．into C．inside D．to
38．A．long B．short C．exciting D．fast
39．A．bring B．lose C．get D．receive
40．A．frozen B．cool C．warm D．hot
41．A．therefore B．instead C．meanwhile D．consequently
42．A．write B．read C．speak D．think
43．A．fruit B．oil C．food D．egg
44．A．examples B．changes C．designs D．stories
45．A．failure B．success C．confidence D．acceptance
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My career as a chef started at the age of 25, but my 46． for cooking started at an early age, when I was about 5 years old — by watching my grandmother and my mom in the kitchen 47． daily meals for the family. I was also 48． by going with my grandfather to markets to 49． the freshest ingredients. My grandfather taught me the art of picking and recognizing "the 50． ."
From my youth, I have had this passion for food. Growing up in Morocco, I witnessed the most amazing hospitality and 51． through my grandparents. They opened their 52． to everybody, and fed and sheltered the poor, travelers, family and friends.
I remember as a young kid coming home from school to the 53． of fragrant (芳香的) fresh bread coming out of the oven. Those smells stimulated (刺激) my senses at a young age. The 54． were fresh and seasonal — they were very simple dishes but delightfully 55． .
Food is almost as 56． as it is necessary. Food makes people feel things. I really think that food tastes its best when there is a 57． behind it. It shapes cultures, religion, politics and health. Food brings people together, and goes straight to the 58． .
In my kitchen, I try to duplicate (复制) smells and flavors that make me think about more than what I'm actually smelling or 59． — it makes me think of life, my family, and my history. I love to cook food that 60． people's emotions and memories;