2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(22) 讲义
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(22) 讲义 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-08 14:38:29 | ||
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【细节理解三步法】
解题原则:对原文多处相关信息，进行转化或整合
解题步骤:
1.读题干，明确题干的关键词（圈画）和答题方向（what,why,how)
2.回文定位和题干关键词相关的近义词（比如说apple-fruit），反义词（比如说：like-hate）或者解释性信息（同意替换）
3.利用正确选项特点，确定答案(近义词替换原文信息，变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)（说白一点，就是一看就找到线索句，要么就是多个句子信息综合）
【模拟试炼】
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie. I’m aware that I’m
breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment withoutdelaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it.Instant gratification is also the exact opposite ofwhat we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfyingour current want to gain something better in the future. We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out
When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure andavoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all
humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure.Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now,
it only results in pleasureplagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet
certain goals.Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment,and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed
gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
How does the author introduce the topic
By making a contrast.
By giving a definition.
By citing a personal case.
By listing detailed problems.
Which of the following is an example of instant gratification
Purchasing items regardless of budgets.
Exercising regularly for long-term health.
Limiting time on social media platforms.
Finishing homework before watching TV.
What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean
Reminded. B. Highlighted. C. Introduced. D. Bothered.
What may the author agree with
Delayed gratification is pointless.
B. Instant gratification should be prioritized.
Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.
Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.
【文本解析】
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie.
“从现在开始，为了身体健康，除了燕麦棒，我不吃任何零食。”这是我昨天告诉自己的，而今天我却在这里嚼着一块巧克力。
I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!
我意识到我违背了对自己的承诺。与其吃这个，我还不如去健身什么的。但问题是，巧克力在这个时刻太好了，我无法拒绝它！
As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.
当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在经历所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。
Essentially, when you want it, you get it.Instant gratification is also the exact opposite ofwhat we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfyingour current want to gain something better in the future.
基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到。即时满足也与我们被教导要做的事情完全相反——延迟满足：决定推迟满足我们现在的愿望，以便在未来获得更好的东西。
We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out
我们之前都遇到过即时满足。我应该睡懒觉还是早起锻炼？
When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework
当我回到家，我应该先休息看电视还是开始做作业？
All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure.
所有人都有寻求快乐和避免痛苦的倾向，这是一个基本但基本的概念，被称为快乐原则。它最初是由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创造的，它清楚地表明，在某种程度上，所有人都受到快乐的驱使。
Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles.
不断寻求快速的快乐可能会带来后续的麻烦。
However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasureplagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.
不管不做作业现在看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐——被内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌所取代。
An inability to resist instant gratification may result in under achieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals.
无法抗拒即时的满足可能会导致长期的成就不足和无法实现某些目标。
Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing.
然而，即时满足并不一定是一件坏事。
You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment,and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it.
在那一刻，你不必总是对你想要的东西说不，在你需要的时候善待自己是件好事。
In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed
gratification.
换句话说，你“善待自己”的时间只有在延迟 满足的情况下才有价值。
While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃，但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好。
【题型解析—写作手法题】
28.How does the author introduce the topic
作者是如何引入主题的
A.By making a contrast. 通过对比。
B.By giving a definition. 通过给出定义。
C.By citing a personal case. 通过引用一个个人案例。
D.By listing detailed problems.通过列出详细的问题。
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie.
“从现在开始，为了身体健康，除了燕麦棒，我不吃任何零食。”这是我昨天告诉自己的，而今天我却在这里嚼着一块巧克力。
【真题还原—2024年凉山模拟】
（2024 凉山州模拟) Cities, covering less than 2% of the earth's surface, greatly influence climate change, consuming almost 80% of the world's energy and producing more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, net zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 conference, could be achieved faster using digital twins cities, according to a recent research.
城市面积不到地球表面的2%，却极大地影响着气候变化，消耗着世界上近80%的能源，产生了超过60%的温室气体排放。幸运的是，根据最近的一项研究，到2050年，使用数字孪生城市可以更快地实现净零排放，这是COP26会议设定的目标。
How does the author show the influence of cities on climate change
作者如何展示城市对气候变化的影响？
By listing data. 通过列出数据。
By giving examples. 举例子
By comparing opinions. 通过比较意见。
By quoting research findings.通过引用研究结果。
【题型分析—
Which of the following is an example of instant gratification
下面哪个是即时满足的例子
A.Purchasing items regardless of budgets. 不计预算地购买物品。
B.Exercising regularly for long-term health.为了长期健康，经常锻炼。
C.Limiting time on social media platforms. 限制在社交媒体平台上的时间
D.Finishing homework before watching TV.看电视前完成作业。
As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.
当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在经历所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。
【真题还原—2024年北京二模】
In Future City Competition 2021, students need to ________.
在2021年的未来城市竞赛中，学生需要
complete more than five tasks完成五项以上的任务
design a city with green energy设计绿色能源城市
address problems on the moon解决月球上的问题
D. make use of lunar resources充分利用月球资源
Future City starts with a question—how can we make the world a better place To answer it, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future that showcase their solution to a citywide sustainability issue. Past topics include Urban Agriculture, Public spaces, and Green energy while the topic of this year is Living on the Moon. Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.
未来城市从一个问题开始——我们如何让世界变得更美好？为了回答这个问题，10年级、11年级和12年级的学生想象、研究、设计和建造未来的城市，展示他们对城市可持续发展问题的解决方案。过去的主题包括都市农业、公共空间和绿色能源，而今年的主题是“居住在月球上”。参赛队伍将设计一座未来的月球城市，并举例说明这座城市如何利用月球资源来保障居民的安全和健康。
【题型分析—词义猜测题】
30.What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean
第5段中划线的单词“困扰”可能是什么意思
A.Reminded. 被提醒的
B. Highlighted. 突出的
C. Introduced. 介绍；引进
D. Bothered.打扰
Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles.
不断寻求快速的快乐可能会带来后续的麻烦。
However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasureplagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.
不管不做作业现在看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐——被内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌所取代。
【真题还原—2021天津卷B篇】
The poignancy (酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.
乔丹从他喜爱的篮球场上退役去打棒球的辛酸之情，以及促使他做出如此艰难决定的原因，让我大吃一惊。
As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他把不再适合他的那层衣服扔在了身后，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who
they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
他们两人都没有选择改变他们的那个时刻。但在一切都变了之后，他们不得不接受 原来的自己。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。
The underlined part leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as_____.
letting go of the past 放下过去 В. looking for a new job 寻找新工作
getting rid of a bad habit 摆脱坏习惯 D. giving up an opportunity 放弃机会
【题型分析—主旨归纳题】
What may the author agree with
作者可能会同意什么
A.Delayed gratification is pointless. 延迟的满足是没有意义的。
B.Instant gratification should be prioritized.应该优先考虑即时满足。
C.Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.享受这一刻会带来无尽的快乐。
D.Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.速食和延迟满足搭配起来更甜。
In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed
gratification.
换句话说，你“善待自己”的时间只有在延迟 满足的情况下才有价值。
While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃，但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好。
【真题还原—2024年天津二模】
What could be the best title for the passage
这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
Camp Smoke营烟
Mom’s Hot Chocolate妈妈热巧克力
My Neighbours我的邻居
Grandmother’s Creation祖母的创建
One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year.
我最早的记忆之一是走到营地的烟雾和我母亲的热巧克力的气味。我的父母很穷，我们住在波特兰的乡下。爸爸有两份工作，妈妈有残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年去喀斯喀特山脉几次。
Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
我们的衣服又旧又破，我们的食物通常又便宜又简单。然而，我们总是对我们的热巧克力感到满意，这是用我祖母传给我母亲的传统方法制作的。
解题原则:对原文多处相关信息，进行转化或整合
解题步骤:
1.读题干，明确题干的关键词（圈画）和答题方向（what,why,how)
2.回文定位和题干关键词相关的近义词（比如说apple-fruit），反义词（比如说：like-hate）或者解释性信息（同意替换）
3.利用正确选项特点，确定答案(近义词替换原文信息，变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)（说白一点，就是一看就找到线索句，要么就是多个句子信息综合）
【模拟试炼】
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie. I’m aware that I’m
breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment withoutdelaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it.Instant gratification is also the exact opposite ofwhat we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfyingour current want to gain something better in the future. We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out
When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure andavoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all
humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure.Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now,
it only results in pleasureplagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet
certain goals.Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment,and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed
gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
How does the author introduce the topic
By making a contrast.
By giving a definition.
By citing a personal case.
By listing detailed problems.
Which of the following is an example of instant gratification
Purchasing items regardless of budgets.
Exercising regularly for long-term health.
Limiting time on social media platforms.
Finishing homework before watching TV.
What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean
Reminded. B. Highlighted. C. Introduced. D. Bothered.
What may the author agree with
Delayed gratification is pointless.
B. Instant gratification should be prioritized.
Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.
Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.
【文本解析】
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie.
“从现在开始，为了身体健康，除了燕麦棒，我不吃任何零食。”这是我昨天告诉自己的，而今天我却在这里嚼着一块巧克力。
I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!
我意识到我违背了对自己的承诺。与其吃这个，我还不如去健身什么的。但问题是，巧克力在这个时刻太好了，我无法拒绝它！
As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.
当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在经历所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。
Essentially, when you want it, you get it.Instant gratification is also the exact opposite ofwhat we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfyingour current want to gain something better in the future.
基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到。即时满足也与我们被教导要做的事情完全相反——延迟满足：决定推迟满足我们现在的愿望，以便在未来获得更好的东西。
We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out
我们之前都遇到过即时满足。我应该睡懒觉还是早起锻炼？
When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework
当我回到家，我应该先休息看电视还是开始做作业？
All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure.
所有人都有寻求快乐和避免痛苦的倾向，这是一个基本但基本的概念，被称为快乐原则。它最初是由西格蒙德·弗洛伊德创造的，它清楚地表明，在某种程度上，所有人都受到快乐的驱使。
Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles.
不断寻求快速的快乐可能会带来后续的麻烦。
However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasureplagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.
不管不做作业现在看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐——被内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌所取代。
An inability to resist instant gratification may result in under achieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals.
无法抗拒即时的满足可能会导致长期的成就不足和无法实现某些目标。
Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing.
然而，即时满足并不一定是一件坏事。
You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment,and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it.
在那一刻，你不必总是对你想要的东西说不，在你需要的时候善待自己是件好事。
In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed
gratification.
换句话说，你“善待自己”的时间只有在延迟 满足的情况下才有价值。
While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃，但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好。
【题型解析—写作手法题】
28.How does the author introduce the topic
作者是如何引入主题的
A.By making a contrast. 通过对比。
B.By giving a definition. 通过给出定义。
C.By citing a personal case. 通过引用一个个人案例。
D.By listing detailed problems.通过列出详细的问题。
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Chocopie.
“从现在开始，为了身体健康，除了燕麦棒，我不吃任何零食。”这是我昨天告诉自己的，而今天我却在这里嚼着一块巧克力。
【真题还原—2024年凉山模拟】
（2024 凉山州模拟) Cities, covering less than 2% of the earth's surface, greatly influence climate change, consuming almost 80% of the world's energy and producing more than 60% of greenhouse gas emissions. Fortunately, net zero emissions (净零排放) by 2050, a target set at the COP26 conference, could be achieved faster using digital twins cities, according to a recent research.
城市面积不到地球表面的2%，却极大地影响着气候变化，消耗着世界上近80%的能源，产生了超过60%的温室气体排放。幸运的是，根据最近的一项研究，到2050年，使用数字孪生城市可以更快地实现净零排放，这是COP26会议设定的目标。
How does the author show the influence of cities on climate change
作者如何展示城市对气候变化的影响？
By listing data. 通过列出数据。
By giving examples. 举例子
By comparing opinions. 通过比较意见。
By quoting research findings.通过引用研究结果。
【题型分析—
Which of the following is an example of instant gratification
下面哪个是即时满足的例子
A.Purchasing items regardless of budgets. 不计预算地购买物品。
B.Exercising regularly for long-term health.为了长期健康，经常锻炼。
C.Limiting time on social media platforms. 限制在社交媒体平台上的时间
D.Finishing homework before watching TV.看电视前完成作业。
As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit.
当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在经历所谓的即时满足——渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。
【真题还原—2024年北京二模】
In Future City Competition 2021, students need to ________.
在2021年的未来城市竞赛中，学生需要
complete more than five tasks完成五项以上的任务
design a city with green energy设计绿色能源城市
address problems on the moon解决月球上的问题
D. make use of lunar resources充分利用月球资源
Future City starts with a question—how can we make the world a better place To answer it, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students imagine, research, design, and build cities of the future that showcase their solution to a citywide sustainability issue. Past topics include Urban Agriculture, Public spaces, and Green energy while the topic of this year is Living on the Moon. Teams will design a futuristic lunar city and provide examples of how the city uses Moon resources to keep its residents safe and healthy.
未来城市从一个问题开始——我们如何让世界变得更美好？为了回答这个问题，10年级、11年级和12年级的学生想象、研究、设计和建造未来的城市，展示他们对城市可持续发展问题的解决方案。过去的主题包括都市农业、公共空间和绿色能源，而今年的主题是“居住在月球上”。参赛队伍将设计一座未来的月球城市，并举例说明这座城市如何利用月球资源来保障居民的安全和健康。
【题型分析—词义猜测题】
30.What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean
第5段中划线的单词“困扰”可能是什么意思
A.Reminded. 被提醒的
B. Highlighted. 突出的
C. Introduced. 介绍；引进
D. Bothered.打扰
Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles.
不断寻求快速的快乐可能会带来后续的麻烦。
However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasureplagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night.
不管不做作业现在看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐——被内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌所取代。
【真题还原—2021天津卷B篇】
The poignancy (酸楚) of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.
乔丹从他喜爱的篮球场上退役去打棒球的辛酸之情，以及促使他做出如此艰难决定的原因，让我大吃一惊。
As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform, I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him, just as our lizard had.
当我看着他脱下篮球服，换上棒球服时，我看到他把不再适合他的那层衣服扔在了身后，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。
Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them. But they had to live with who
they were after everything was different. Just like us. I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
他们两人都没有选择改变他们的那个时刻。但在一切都变了之后，他们不得不接受 原来的自己。就像我们一样。我意识到我们必须学会把过去抛在脑后。
The underlined part leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as_____.
letting go of the past 放下过去 В. looking for a new job 寻找新工作
getting rid of a bad habit 摆脱坏习惯 D. giving up an opportunity 放弃机会
【题型分析—主旨归纳题】
What may the author agree with
作者可能会同意什么
A.Delayed gratification is pointless. 延迟的满足是没有意义的。
B.Instant gratification should be prioritized.应该优先考虑即时满足。
C.Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.享受这一刻会带来无尽的快乐。
D.Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.速食和延迟满足搭配起来更甜。
In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed
gratification.
换句话说，你“善待自己”的时间只有在延迟 满足的情况下才有价值。
While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃，但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好。
【真题还原—2024年天津二模】
What could be the best title for the passage
这篇文章最好的标题是什么？
Camp Smoke营烟
Mom’s Hot Chocolate妈妈热巧克力
My Neighbours我的邻居
Grandmother’s Creation祖母的创建
One of my earliest memories was walking up to the smell of camp smoke and my mother’s hot chocolate. My parents were poor, and we lived in the countryside in Portland. Dad had two jobs and Mom was disabled, but that didn’t stop them from heading into the Cascade Mountains several times a year.
我最早的记忆之一是走到营地的烟雾和我母亲的热巧克力的气味。我的父母很穷，我们住在波特兰的乡下。爸爸有两份工作，妈妈有残疾，但这并没有阻止他们每年去喀斯喀特山脉几次。
Our clothes were old and worn and our food was usually cheap and simple. However, we were always satisfied with our hot chocolate, which was made in a traditional way handed down from my grandmother to my mother.
我们的衣服又旧又破，我们的食物通常又便宜又简单。然而，我们总是对我们的热巧克力感到满意，这是用我祖母传给我母亲的传统方法制作的。