2024-2025学年高二年上学期期末复习高中英语
选修2+Unit 1 重点短语和句子
1.draw a conclusion 得出结论
(draw - drew - drawn)
2.an outbreak of sth ...的爆发
3.millions of 数百万的
4.die of / from 死于...
5.in time 及时;最终
6.attend to sb 照顾,照料
7.give birth (to...) 生育,诞下
8.once and for all 最终地,彻底地
9.in general 通常来说
10.subscribe to sth 同意,赞同
11.be determined to do sth下定决心做...
12.find out 找出,查明
13.by doing 通过做...
14.be to blame 应受责备,应付责任
15.what’s more 而且,另外
16.as a result of ... 因为,作为...的结果
17.a link between A and B
AB之间的联系
18.raw waste 未经处理的垃圾
19.be more likely to do 更可能做...
20.boiled water 煮开过的水
21.through sb’s tireless efforts
通过某人不懈的努力
22.thanks to... 多亏,由于
23.be considered (to be / as)
被认为是...
24.deal with 处理,解决
25.make sense 有道理,讲得通
26.develop resistance to sth
形成对...的抵抗力
27.work on 从事,致力于
28.side effect(s) 副作用
29.at the initial stage 在最初的阶段
30.depend on/upon 依靠依赖;取决于
31.reduce the cost of 减少...的支出
32.carry out 实施,执行
33.calm down 冷静下来
34.get down to sth 着手做...,开始做...
35.have a great impact on
对...有巨大的影响
36.attend school 上学
37.break out 爆发
(break - broke - broken)
38.switch ...to... 将...转变成...
39.air force 空军
40.a graduate assistant 研究生助教
41.overcome difficulties 克服困难
(overcome - overcame -overcome)
42.in charge of 主管,掌管
43.discourage sb from doing sth
阻止某人做...
44.take on the challenge 接受挑战
45.under sb’s leadership
在某人的领导下
46.be traced back to sth 追溯到...
47.earn the name of 赢得...的称呼
48.might have done 可能做过某事
49.be saddened by 为...悲伤
50.be familiar with 对...熟悉
51.come down with 患上/染上(病)
52.point out 指出
53.make a mistake 犯错
54.be willing to do 乐意做...
55.dream of/about 梦想...
56.in one’s fight against ...
在某人对抗...的战斗中
57.above all 最重要的是,尤其是
58.a shift in... 在...的转变
59.have a positive impact on sth
对...有积极影响
60.even though 即使,尽管
重点句型
1.In the early 19th century, when an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. 十九世纪初,霍乱爆发,肆虐欧洲,数百万人丧命。
2.As a young doctor, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew how to prevent or treat cholera. 年轻的John Snow医生很沮丧,因为没有人知道如何预防或治疗霍乱。
3.One theory was that bad air caused the disease. The other was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water. 一种理论是空气污染引发霍乱。另一种是食物或饮水中的细菌感染导致霍乱。
4.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in 10 days. 他发现霍乱疫情在两条街上尤为严重,10天内就有500多人死亡。
5.Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame. Snow怀疑水泵就是罪魁祸首。
6.It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day. 该女士似乎非常喜欢从水泵抽上来的水,每天都让人从那里打水运到家里来。
7.The people who drank this water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. 与饮用纯净水或开水的人相比,饮用这种(被污染的)水的人更可能染上霍乱。
8.Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一个科学家比钱学森对中国航空航天科学的影响更大的。
9.He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到祖国英雄般的欢迎,受命负责发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。
10.Actually, what matters is not only what they observe in the world around them and what questions they ask, but also how they use evidence or data to answer the questions. 实际上,起作用的不仅仅是他们在世界上观察到什么和他们问了什么问题,而且还有他们怎么用证据或数据来回答问题。