八省联考七选五深度解析及做题步骤 讲义-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

八省联考七选五深度解析及做题步骤
阅读理解七选五做题步骤：
1.仔细阅读大标题或首段首句，提取文章写作话题（topic）；
2.观察所设空位置，重点关注小标题、段落首句、标点符号（如问号，逗号）；
3.仔细分析选项，标记重点词（包括名词、代词、特征词，特征词如also, but等）；
4.七选五原则：
① 小标题格式一致性原则；
② 小标题或段首句，概括段落主旨，一个段落只涉及一个主题；
③ 选项或空后代词的指代原则；
④ 观察干扰选项，如句式结构相似、关键词相近等；
⑤ 不要顺次做题，不要顺次做题，先易后难！
原文
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you.
● ___37___
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
___38___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___39___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. ___40___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A. Why does membership matter
B. How can I learn about the Friends
C. Simply complete the membership form
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
本文详细做题思路如下：
1.观察大标题
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
标题中出现Friends首字母大写，则应反映过来，这并非指代字面意思，而是某机构、组织或项目名称。
2.观察所设空位置
36空特点：小标题下的段中句。
37空特点：小标题，标点符号为问号。
38空特点：小标题下的段首句。
39空特点：小标题下的段中句，空后为逗号，且空后出现代词they。
40空特点：小标题下的段中句，空后为逗号，空后跟do and do结构。
3.分析选项
A. Why does membership matter
重点：提问方式why及matter（重要性），侧重点在于原因。句中出现membership，可知本文应同会员有关。
B. How can I learn about the Friends
重点：提问方式how，侧重点在于方式。
C. Simply complete the membership form
重点：副词+动词原形，名词性短语结构为会员表格。
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
重点：特征词then，不会出现在段首句。名词benefits。
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
重点：membership出现多次，可略去，非重点词。句中出现opportunities（机会），查看是否出现复现信息。
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
重点：关注名词friends, subscription, magazine。
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
重点：关注名词friends, all ages, interests.....
4.根据所设空形式填空（先易后难）
① 小标题
37空小标题，为A/B二选一，
如同how有关，则文中理应出现should等字眼。但文中段首句出现your membership provides essential annual support，可通过essential判定同matter相关，因此37空应选A。
② 小逗号
39及40空，空后均出现逗号。
39空后为逗号+and they，可推断该空出现名词复数形式，且they get invitations中they指人，则只能从F或G中选择，G选项是概述型表述，则该空选F。
40空，空后为逗号，空后跟do and do结构。可判定该空应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句，C选项符合要求。
③ 段首句
38空段首句。先观察小标题，What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy 标题重点信息为benefits，则第一反应考虑D选项，但根据选项分析，句中出现then特征词时，不应出现在段首，可判定D选项为干扰选项。
所剩E和G选项。G选项为概述型表述，不符合这样的段落。E选项重点词为opportunities，根据段中but you also will receive special opportunities to，可知名词在复现。
④ 段中句
36空，只剩下G选项。
根据小标题Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum 和空前空后表达They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts，则可判定该句型同friends的定义相关。
注：最后一空时，一定要进行验证！
答案：GAEFC