八省联考阅读七选五深度分析及配套练习 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三上学期英语二轮复习专项

阅读理解七选五做题步骤：
1.仔细阅读大标题或首段首句，提取文章写作话题（topic）；
2.观察所设空位置，重点关注小标题、段落首句、标点符号（如问号，逗号）；
3.仔细分析选项，标记重点词（包括名词、代词、特征词，特征词如also, but等）；
4.七选五原则：①小标题格式一致性原则；②小标题或段首句，概括段落主旨，一个段落只涉及一个主题；③选项或空后代词的指代原则；④观察干扰选项，如句式结构相似、关键词相近等；④不要顺次做题，不要顺次做题，先易后难！
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
●Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum
Friends are our neighbors from the local communities and beyond. They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire to be part of a cultural community. Friends are interested and active in the life of the Art Museum. Friends are art lovers-just like you.
● ___37___
As a Friend, your membership provides essential annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum’s educational programs. By joining the Friends, you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience, to enjoy, and to love.
●What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy
___38___. When you become a Friend of the University Art Museum, you also become part of a great tradition. Not only will you be actively participating in the life of the Museum, but you also will receive special opportunities to share your love of art with other like-minded individuals. ___39___, and they get invitations to exhibition openings, lectures, travel opportunities, and lively social gatherings.
●How do I join the Friends
Becoming a Friend is easy. ___40___, return it with your annual membership fee in the attached envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately. If you prefer, you may join online at artmuseum. edu/support/become-a-member, or when you visit the Museum Store.
A. Why does membership matter
B. How can I learn about the Friends
C. Simply complete the membership form
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
本文详细做题思路如下：
1.观察大标题
Join the Friends and find the place that’s right for you
标题中出现Friends首字母大写，则应反映过来，这并非指代字面意思，而是某机构、组织或项目名称。
2.观察所设空位置
36空特点：小标题下的段中句。
37空特点：小标题，标点符号为问号。
38空特点：小标题下的段首句。
39空特点：小标题下的段中句，空后为逗号，且空后出现代词they。
40空特点：小标题下的段中句，空后为逗号，空后跟do and do结构。
3.分析选项
A. Why does membership matter
重点：提问方式why及matter（重要性），侧重点在于原因。句中出现membership，可知本文应同会员有关。
B. How can I learn about the Friends
重点：提问方式how，侧重点在于方式。
C. Simply complete the membership form
重点：副词+动词原形，名词性短语结构为会员表格。
D. You can then see the full range of Friends benefits
重点：特征词then，不会出现在段首句。名词benefits。
E. Friends membership is your entry to many opportunities
重点：membership出现多次，可略去，非重点词。句中出现opportunities（机会），查看是否出现复现信息。
F. Friends receive a subscription to the Museum’s quarterly magazine
重点：关注名词friends, subscription, magazine。
G. Friends are people of all ages, interests, abilities, and cultural backgrounds
重点：关注名词friends, all ages, interests.....
4.根据所设空形式填空（先易后难）
① 小标题
37空小标题，为A/B二选一，
如同how有关，则文中理应出现should等字眼。但文中段首句出现your membership provides essential annual support，可通过essential判定同matter相关，因此37空应选A。
② 小逗号
39及40空，空后均出现逗号。
39空后为逗号+and they，可推断该空出现名词复数形式，且they get invitations中they指人，则只能从F或G中选择，G选项是概述型表述，则该空选F。
40空，空后为逗号，空后跟do and do结构。可判定该空应该选择动词原形开头的祈使句，C选项符合要求。
③ 段首句
38空段首句。先观察小标题，What benefits do members of the Friends enjoy 标题重点信息为benefits，则第一反应考虑D选项，但根据选项分析，句中出现then特征词时，不应出现在段首，可判定D选项为干扰选项。
所剩E和G选项。G选项为概述型表述，不符合这样的段落。E选项重点词为opportunities，根据段中but you also will receive special opportunities to，可知名词在复现。
④ 段中句
36空，只剩下G选项。
根据小标题Who are the Friends of the University Art Museum 和空前空后表达They are families, students, scholars, and alumni (校友). ___36___. Friends are united by a shared love for the arts，则可判定该句型同friends的定义相关。
注：最后一空时，一定要进行验证！
【小标题式配套练习】
1．（2024 菏泽模拟）
HOW TO GET THE MOST OUT OF EVERY BOOK YOU READ
Reading books can be one of life's greatest pleasures and learning experiences.（1）　 　.Especially if you're reading a book for more than just the pleasure of it，you have to do more than just turn over its pages.Here we will explore actionable ways to maximize the benefits of reading.
Set clear goals before reading
Understanding why you're reading a book can significantly impact how you approach it.The right goal will help you pay attention to what's most important.If you're reading a book about photography，you may want to pay particular attention to the images.（2）　 　 .
Make summaries for every chapter
After finishing a chapter，take a few minutes to summarize it in your own words.（3）　 　.It also creates a handy reference guide for the future.Summarizing can be a creative process，too.Try using bullet points，mindmaps，or one﹣liners to capture the essence（精髓） of each chapter.
Apply what you've learned
（4）　 　 .If a book teaches you a new approach to time management，try implementing it in your daily routine.If a novel provides a moral lesson，reflect on how it applies to your life.This active application ensures that the book leaves a lasting impact.
（5）　 　
The process of reading doesn't end when you turn the last page.Regularly revisiting your notes，summaries，and reflections keeps the material fresh and relevant.Consider setting aside time each month to review previous reads and reflect how they've shaped your thoughts and actions.Not for every book，of course，just for the most impactful ones.
A.Review and reflect
B.Repeat reading for deeper insights
C.However，many of us struggle to remember and apply what we've read
D.You may notice details，themes，or ideas that were hidden during your first reading
E.This exercise deepens your understanding and helps identify the central themes and ideas
F.Taking action on what you've read transforms theoretical knowledge into practical wisdom
G.So spend some time refleeting on what you hope to achieve and let that guide your reading process
2.（2024 榆林四模） As a psychologist with more than 15 years of experience，I've seen how "hustle（忙碌） culture" can have a harmful effect on people.But a 2，000 ﹣ year ﹣ old Chinese concept， "wu wei"，can help us lead more balanced，fulfilling and successful lives. "Wu wei" emphasizes taking action when necessary，but not pushing yourself with excessive effort and tension. （1）　 　，while increasing satisfaction and overall well﹣being.Here's how to make "wu wei" part of your daily routine.
（2）　 　.
Let's say you're throwing a big party.Instead of worrying about every detail，practicing "wu wei" means understanding that things may not go exactly as planned.When you face a challenge，ask yourself whether you have complete control over the outcome.If you don't，make peace with it and move on.
Embrace imperfection.
Allow things to unfold in their own natural way，without forcing the outcome.Know that nothing is ever perfect.If you're learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time，prepare to make mistakes. （3）　 　.
Perform mindfulness
（4）　 　.Take notice of all the little details around you.How does the sun feel on your skin？Listen to the sounds of nature，like the birds and rustling leaves，or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers. "Wu wei" comes much easier when you pay attention to what's happening in the present moment，in a friendly and curious way.
Lao Tzu，an ancient Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism，once said： "If you are depressed，you are living in the past.If you are anxious，you are living in the future. （5）　 　，you are living in the present."
A.You'll learn from them
B.Mind those catching your attention
C.Here's some advice on how to be effortless
D.Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgement
E.Accept things as they are
F.If you are at peace
G.Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety
3．（2024 辽宁模拟）
How to Become a Morning Person
Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for health.（1）　 　Here are some ways you can focus on that can help you become a better morning person.
Shift your bedtime.
（2）　 　Most people should aim for at least seven hours a night —so you'll probably need to inch your bedtime forward as you transition （过渡） to a new schedule.You could fall straight into getting up at your desired time every day，knowing that you'll feel tired during the transition but will naturally start falling asleep earlier within a few weeks.
Relax before bed.
Don't watch TV or fiddle around （摆弄） with laptops right before you go to bed because they are shining light into your eyes and maybe even tricking your brain into thinking that it's earlier than it really is.（3）　 　Try not to do anything too stimulating before bed，and instead focus on relaxing activities like taking a bath or listening to comfortable music.
（4）　 　
The secret to becoming a morning person is exposure to bright light.That's because light suppresses （抑制） melatonin，a hormone （激素） that plays an important role in circadian （昼夜） rhythm.Natural light is the best，so get outside or open your bedroom window.
Make mornings more pleasant.
Try to schedule something to look forward to in the morning so that getting up feels like less hard.Perhaps a hot cup of coffee，sipped in silence，and the daily crossword puzzle.（5）　 　
A．Lighten up.
B．Work up a sweat.
C．It's important to make sure you're getting enough sleep.
D．But many people have great difficulty in getting up early.
E．It's hard to stop surfing the internet late at night if you're a night owl.
F．Make sure the light around you is not too bright when it's close to your bedtime.
G．Knowing that something pleasant awaits can help you take that first painful step out of bed.
4．（2024 吕梁三模） For many people，memory improvement is possible.The extent to which memory can improve.however，will be different from person to person.（1）　 　.
Timing activities strategically
How you order your daily tasks can impact your ability to remember them and get them done smoothly.
Difficult or cognitively taxing activities should be completed at the beginning of the day when fatigue is low and attention is at a high level.（2）　 　.Meanwhile，take frequent breaks when engaged in a long task.
（3）　 　.
A clean living and working environment with minimal distractions may help you focus on your tasks and remember what you need to do.
Writing down your personal experiences
（4）　 　.Memory research has established that when people write about their personal experiences，they tend to recall those occurrences much better.
Avoiding multitasking
（5）　 　.
One study found that people between the ages of 60 and 80 have significantly more trouble remembering tasks after they've experienced a brief interruption than do people in their 30s and 40s.
Research has shown that switching your attention from a laptop to a cellphone or texting while watching TV decreases the gray matter in our brains that helps us with sensory perceptions.including decision﹣making and memory.
A.Minimizing distractions
B.Cleaning up your environment
C.Record the time each task takes
D.Here are some tips that will offer you some help
E.Large projects should be broken down into smaller tasks
F.The best way to remember personal experiences is to write about them
G.Doing multiple things at once could affect your short﹣term memory，particularly as you get older
5.（2024 滨州二模） We've all been there：you say the wrong thing and you want the ground to swallow you up! （1）　 　
I called someone the wrong name.
What may be worse than not remembering someone's name is calling the person by the wrong name.For instance，you're speaking to a friend's new husband，and you call him by the ex﹣husband's name.Or you refer to your new boss by the ousted boss's name.Try to acknowledge your mistake with a little humour.Perhaps say， "Oh，I really know you're Mike and not Tom."（2）　 　 If your mistake obviously insulted a person of authority，such as your boss，again apologize for the lapse.
（3）　 　
You just mocked an acquaintance who，you discover too late，is standing nearby.Since the floor isn't going to open up and swallow you whole，you're going to have to deal with this.You must offer an apology，and it must be a good one.Don't say， "I didn't really mean it."You probably did mean it and denying it will just worsen the error. （4）　 　 Instead，apologize for the effects of what you said.
My friend has bad breath.
How do you tell your friends they have breath that would kill the devil？Here's an easy，roundabout way：pop a piece of gum into your own mouth and then offer one to your friend. （5）　 　 And if they accept your offer，everyone wins.If not？Well，it depends on how strong your friendship is.You either risk offending your friend with the truth or ignore the problem and excuse yourself to get a breath of fresh air.
A.I really put my foot in my mouth.
B.Apologize for your slipup and let it drop.
C.Whatever the reason，don't make a big deal of it.
D.This way，you won't be saying anything outright.
E.You'd think these matters would be your business alone.
F.Here are some tips on how to deal with awkward situations.
G.In other words，don't apologize for what you think，feel，or said about the person.
【参考答案】
1.CGEFA
2.GEADF
3.DCFAG
4.DEAFG
5.FBAGD