(共49张PPT)
Unit 3·素养综合检测
(满分42分, 限时60分钟)
第一部分
本部分共18题,共22分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出
最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共2分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以
填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2024北京石景山期末)Grandma grew some vegetables
the garden yesterday.
A.in B.to C.on D.with
A
解析 表示“在花园里”,介词用in。故选A。
2.(思维品质·评价思维)(2024北京顺义期末) Wang Xuan was
one of computer scientists and inventors.
A.famous B.more famous
C.most famous D.the most famous
D
解析 句意:王选是最著名的计算机科学家和发明家之一。
“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构意为“最……
之一”,排除A、B两项;形容词最高级前要加the,排除C项。
故选D。
3.(人与社会·人际关系)(2023北京房山一模) Everyone wants
to make friends with Andy, he is very friendly.
A.but B.because
C.so D.or
B
解析 句意:每个人都想和安迪交朋友,因为他非常友好。设
空处前后内容构成“前果后因”关系,应用because引导原因
状语从句。故选B。
4.(2024北京丰台期中)I can look after myself, it won't
be easy for me.
A.because B.or
C.so D.although
D
解析 because因为;or或者;so所以;although尽管。句意:我能
照顾我自己,尽管这对我来说不容易。由句意可知,这里应用
although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
(人与社会·发明创新)(2022贵州黔东南州中考改编)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Development of Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they have
been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were 5
electric cars on the road than gasoline(汽油) cars. Because at
that time, gasoline was expensive compared with other fuels(燃
料), electric cars were more popular.
When gasoline 6 dropped and new technologies on gasoline cars were developed, electric cars were out of date. Gasoline cars became more popular 7 , because they could go farther without
stopping.
During the 20th century, gasoline cars got bigger, heavier and
faster. They needed more fuel, and it 8 more air pollution.
For years, the car makers didn‘t worry about pollution. They
didn't worry about how much gasoline cars used, either. But
when people began to 9 that there was not enough oil on
the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient(效率
高的) and less polluting cars.
One 10 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car(混合
动力车), one that ran partly on gasoline and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s because gasoline prices went up while prices of hybrid cars went down.
An all-electric car uses no gasoline. The problem, however, is
that car batteries(电池) need to be recharged(再充电). That
makes electric cars not so 11 for long journeys. Many
people are not pleased with it. The government and car makers
are working together to 12 safe, cheap and useful electric
cars. When more and more people have these electric cars in
the future, gasoline stations may disappear.
5.A.fewer B.more C.faster D.bigger
6.A.prices B.places C.stations D.keepers
7.A.instead B.still C.yet D.forever
B
A
A
8.A.pushed B.controlled C.caused D.wasted
9.A.imagine B.start C.keep D.realize
10.A.method B.person C.article D.style
11.A.different B.suitable C.delicious D.calm
12.A.describe B.develop C.forget D.protect
C
D
A
B
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了小汽车不断创新的演变过程。
5.根据下文中的electric cars were more popular可知,当时电动
汽车更受欢迎。由此推知,当时路上电动汽车的数量比汽油
车多。故选B。
6.price价格;place地位;station站;keeper看守人。句意:当汽油
价格下跌以及汽油车的新技术被开发出来时,电动汽车就过
时了。故选A。
7.instead反而;still仍然;yet还,尚,迄今为止;forever永远。句意:
汽油车反而变得更受欢迎,因为它们可以在不停车的情况下跑得更远。故选A。
8.push推;control控制;cause导致;waste浪费。句意:它们需要
更多的燃料,这导致了更多的空气污染。故选C。
9.imagine想象;start开始;keep保持;realize意识到。句意:但当
人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时,他们要求汽车制
造商生产更高效、污染性更小的小汽车。故选D。
10.method方法;person人;article文章;style方式。此处指解决
这个问题的其中一种方法是混合动力汽车。故选A。
11.different不同的;suitable合适的;delicious美味的;calm冷静
的。根据上文中的car batteries need to be recharged可知,电动
汽车的电池需要充电,所以电动汽车不适合长途旅行。故选B。
12.describe描述;develop开发;forget忘记;protect保护。句意:
政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价且实用的电动
汽车。故选B。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共12分)
(一)阅读下面表格中的信息,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中
为每段内容选择一个恰当的标题,其中有一个选项是多余的。
A
(新考法·信息匹配题)(2024北京顺义仁和中学期中)
Jane, a reporter, is collecting information for the local
newspaper. She is interested in the following creations intro-
duced in a magazine.
13.
A schoolboy aged 11 has invented a schoolbag. It tells you
which books to pack. A small computer and a scanner (扫描
器) are fixed in the bag. As each book is put into the bag, it is
checked by the scanner. If any book is missing, a message
will be shown on the computer screen to remind you.
D
14.
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer to create
sweets based on the weather information of a certain day. The
shapes of the sweets are affected by wind speed. The colours
of the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a
weather record of the day when they are made.
A
15.
To help you get up, a company has created a “tool”—a
sunrise bed. It wakes you up gently as sunrise does. Lights
built into the bed turn on and start to get brighter and brighter.
When the lights are fully on, soft music will begin to play. It
will be louder and louder until you turn it off. The company
explains, “The gentle light tells your body that it is morning,
so it stops producing a chemical that helps you sleep.”
B
A.Can you eat weather
B.It's hard for you to get up in the morning, isn't it
C.Weather sweets bring serious problems, don't you agree
D.Forget to pack the books you need into your schoolbag in the
morning rush
解析
13.本部分介绍了一款能提醒学生装哪些书、什么书丢失了
等信息的智能书包。该信息能回答D项“在忙碌的早上忘
记把你需要的书装进书包吗 ”这个问题。匹配的关键信息
点是pack the books和schoolbag。
14.本部分介绍了一款基于某天的天气信息打印出甜点的3D
打印机信息。该信息能回答A项“你能吃天气吗 ”这个问
题。匹配的关键信息点是weather。
15.本部分介绍了一款利用灯光的强弱模拟阳光提醒人们起
床的日升床信息。该信息能回答B项“你在早上起床很困
难,是吗 ”这个问题。匹配的关键信息点是get up in the
morning。
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
B
(人与社会·发明创新)(新独家原创)
When you use a computer, how do you get your cursor (光
标) to go where you want it to go “By using a mouse,” most
people would say. However, back in the early days of comput-
ing, there were no mice. The user could only use the keyboard
to get things done.
The world's first computer mouse appeared in 1964. It was
created by Douglas Engelbart, a researcher in California. The
mouse looked like a wooden box with two metal wheels on the
front and the left side and a single button on the top. Engelbart
called his invention the “Bug”. But the long cable on the
back made it look more like a mouse, and the nickname quickly
stuck.Engelbart's mouse looked simple, but it changed the way
people used computers.
The first improvement came eight years later, in 1972. Bill
English, an American computer engineer, replaced the wheels
with a rolling ball at the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball
Mouse” was easier to use. It was such a success that it could
be found in almost every office in the 1980s and 1990s. The de-
sign also had its problems, though. For example, dirt and grime
(污垢) would collect and jam the mouse over time, making it
difficult to use.
The next big change came in 1980. The optical (光学的) mouse
removed the need for the ball. However, because its components were expensive, it wasn't widely used until the early 2000s.
The mouse has come a long way since Engelbart's “Bug”.
There have been many failures and successes. Pioneering models
have paved the way for more user-friendly designs. And now you may be thinking about how to make the mouse even better. What will mice look like in the future
16.People used the computer in early days by using .
A.a mouse B.a pen
C.a printer D.a keyboard
17.Why did the “Ball Mouse” get its name
A.Because it looked like a ball.
B.Because the inventor called it “Ball”.
C.Because of a movable ball at its bottom.
D.Because of a movable ball on its left side.
D
C
18.(新考法·推理判断题)What opinion does the writer agree
with probably
A.More people will accept the ball mouse.
B.The mouse will have many changes.
C.The mouse will have more and more uses.
D.The optical mouse will be used forever.
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了电脑鼠标从被发明到发展的历史。
16.细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, back in the early
days of computing, there were no mice. The user could only use
the keyboard to get things done.可知,在计算机应用的早期没
有鼠标,使用者仅仅能使用键盘在电脑上做事。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据第三段中的Bill English, an American
computer engineer, replaced the wheels with a rolling ball at
the bottom of the mouse. The “Ball Mouse” was easier to
use.可知,美国电脑工程师Bill English在鼠标底部使用了一
个可移动的球来代替轮子,这个“球鼠标”更容易操作。故
选C。
18.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,现在你或许还在考虑如
何使得鼠标变得更好,那么未来的鼠标看起来会是什么样子
的呢 由此推知,作者认为鼠标在未来肯定还会有变化。故
选B。
第二部分
本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第19—21题每题2分,第22题4分,共10分)
(人与社会·科学技术)(2023北京二中三模)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Technology Keeps Grandparents and
Grandchildren Connected
When it comes to keeping in touch with
grandchildren, grandparents need to learn
new technologies. They are taking advantage of choices like video chatting, text messaging and social media (社交媒体) to keep in
touch with their grandchildren in more ways than ever before,
according to a survey.
Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends on video chatting
to stay in touch with her grandchildren, all of whom are under the
age of seven. They live in different countries. Mary says video
chatting is the next best thing to being with her grandchildren
even though it requires planning to schedule calls and taking
the time differences into account. “It's not always perfect,”
she says, “but it's certainly better than talking on the phone,
especially with kids at those ages.”
According to the survey, more than 20% of grandparents use
video chatting to communicate,which is a little less than the
number of those who often use text messaging but more than
those who prefer to use social media.
But with a number of choices out there, keeping up with new
technologies can be a challenge for them. 74-year-old Mary
McNally says she calls her grandchildren bacAk when they text
her. “I'm not very good at texting, so I call them back, and
then we chat,” she says. In all, more than 30% of them say
that learning new technologies is difficult. That's why phone
calls remain the most popular form of communication for
grandparents, nearly half of whom say they talk with their
grandchildren by phone.
Still, more than 40% of grandparents say they're good at learn-
ing new technologies. Take Alice Smith for example. She owns
a laptop, a tablet and a smartphone, and uses them to keep in
touch with her five grandchildren aged 4 to 16. She says she
likes to text the older three and depends on video chatting with
the younger ones.
“Texting is quick and simple. But we can do a lot of things on
video chatting,” she says. “If the kids want to see something, I walk around and show them. Video chatting also allows me to see my loved one's facial expressions as we speak and does not
require typing (打字) or reading small print. It's the next best thing to meeting someone face-to-face.”
19.How does Mary Taylor stay in touch with her grandchildren
She depends on video chatting to stay in touch with her
grandchildren.
20.Why do phone calls remain the most popular form of com-
munication for grandparents
Because learning new technologies is difficult for them.
21.What does Alice Smith think of texting
Texting is quick and simple.
22.(新考法·开放性试题)In your opinion, which is the best way
for grandparents to keep in touch with their grandchildren
Why (List at least two reasons.)
I think the best way is video chatting. Because it can not
only allow grandchildren to see their loved ones' facial
expressions, but also let grandparents walk around to show something for their grandchildren.
解析
19.根据第二段中的Mary Taylor is a typical case. She depends
on video chatting to stay in touch with her grandchildren可知,
Mary Taylor依靠视频聊天与孙辈们保持联系。
20.根据第四段中的In all, more than 30% of them say that
learning new technologies is difficult. That‘s why phone calls
remain the most popular form of communication for grandparents可知,超过30%的老人说因为学习新科技对他们来说很困难,所以打电话对祖父母们来说仍然是最受欢迎的交流方式。
21.根据第六段中的Texting is quick and simple可知,发短信对
于Alice Smith来说既快捷又简单。
22.语法正确、合情合理的回答均可接受。
五、文段表达(10分)
23.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不
少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。
题目①
某英文网站正在开展以“我和互联网”为主题的征文
活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你每天
的上网时长、你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。
提示词语:spend, search for, convenient, be bad for, properly
提示问题: How long do you surf the Internet every day
What do you often do on the Internet
What do you think of the Internet
The Internet and Me
With the development of science and technology, the In-
ternet has become a must in our life.
题目①
With the development of science and technology, the Internet
has become a must in our life. I spend an hour surfing the Internet every day. I often search for some information on the Internet. I
also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat. Sometimes I buy books online. In my opinion, the Internet is very convenient. We can do a lot of things online. For example, we could have online classes. But don't spend too much time online. Our eyes get tired
easily. And it's bad for our health. So we should use the Internet
properly. We can make use of the Internet to do necessary things. We mustn’t depend too much on it.
题目②
(2024北京西城期末)
假如你是李华,你校英语社团正在开展线上国际交流活动。
其公众号计划做关于“发明改变生活”的系列推送。请你
用英文给公众号投稿,推荐一个你认为重要的发明,并说明推
荐理由。
提示词语:important, change, easy, necessary, develop
提示问题: What is the invention
Why is it great
Many great inventions have changed our life. _________
题目②
Many great inventions have changed our life. In my opinion,
the mobile phone is the most important invention. The mobile
phone makes it possible for us to communicate conveniently
with others. We can get comfort whenever we are upset or we
run into trouble. What's more, with the rapid development of
electronic equipment, the mobile phone is getting smaller but
more powerful. Nowadays, we can also use a mobile phone to
search for information or even shop online. How cool it is!
In a word, I do think that the mobile phone is the most
important invention.
谢谢观看(共8张PPT)
Unit 3 Creativity
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 7
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2024北京石景山期末)My brother likes football.
dream job is to be a football player.
A.Her B.Its C.His D.Your
C
解析 “My brother”指的是男性,应用His指代。故选C。
2.(2024北京通州期末)Mr. Wang will arrive in Beijing
July 1st. He will be our new teacher next term.
A.of B.in C.at D.on
D
解析 表示在具体的某一天,介词用on。故选D。
3.(人与自我·抗挫能力)(2023北京大兴二模) It was difficult to
climb up the mountain, they didn't give up.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
B
解析 句意:爬上那座大山很难,但他们没有放弃。设空处前
后内容构成转折关系,应用but引导。故选B。
4.(学习能力·学习策略)(2023北京房山一模)—Tony, could
you tell me so many words last term
—Sure. By reading English as much as possible.
A.why did you learn B.how you learned
C.how did you learn D.why you learned
B
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据托尼的回答By reading
English as much as possible.可知,问句是问托尼是如何学习
英语的。故选B。
Ⅱ.用方框里所给的单词或短语填空,每个单词或短语只能使
用一次
since, so, because, as well as
5.He likes swimming running.
6. we've got a few minutes to wait for the train, let's
have a cup of coffee.
7.I like cats they are cute.
8.She often exercises, she is strong and healthy.
as well as
Since
because
so
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子或用所给词的正确形式填空
9.(思维品质·创造思维)(2023浙江台州中考改编)Nothing is a
waste if you have a (有创造力的) mind.
10.(2022江苏无锡中考)My brother’s flight was
(cancel) because of the bad weather.
11.(2022江苏苏州中考)Suzhou is very attractive with different
kinds of ancient (桥).
creative
canceled/cancelled
bridges
谢谢观看(共12张PPT)
Unit 3 Creativity
Lesson 9 & Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2024北师大附中开学考试)My sister and I like sports.
often go swimming after school.
A.I B.You C.We D.They
C
解析 句意:我和我姐姐喜欢运动。放学后我们经常去游
泳。由句意可知,这里应用We指代My sister and I。故选C。
2.(人与自我·自我管理)(2024北京顺义仁和中学期中)I didn't
go to school yesterday I had a terrible toothache.
A.because B.but C.so D.or
A
解析 句意:我昨天没有上学,因为我牙痛得厉害。设空处前
后内容构成“前果后因”的关系,应用because引导原因状语
从句。故选A。
3.(人与自我·乐学善学)(2024北京大兴期中)My brother is in-
terested in painting. He it since he was six years old.
A.learns B.will learn
C.has learned D.learned
C
解析 句意:我弟弟对绘画感兴趣。从6岁起他就学习绘
画。由句意可知,since意为“自……以来”,引导过去时态的
时间状语从句,此时主句应用现在完成时表达从过去一直持
续到现在的动作。故选C。
4.(2023新疆中考) the times keep changing, young peo-
ple in China have shown the same promise.
A.But B.Unless
C.Although D.As soon as
C
解析 but但是,表转折;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;although
尽管,引导让步状语从句;as soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句。句意:尽管时代在不断变化,但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希
望。由句意可知这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5.(思维品质·评价思维)(2023广西中考)—I think robots are
very helpful.
—I you. They make our life easier.
A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about
B
解析 wait for等待;agree with同意;worry about担心。根据
答语第二句的意思“它们让我们的生活变得更容易”可知,
应答者对发话者的观点表示赞同。故选B。
Ⅱ.根据括号里所给的汉语提示完成英语句子,每空一词
6.The mountain is (覆盖) with snow all year round.
7.When we were kids, a trip to the beach was a real (乐
事).
8.I don't think the shoes (适合) me.
9.Now he is (经营) a supermarket.
10.(2022四川眉山中考改编)The telephone was (发明)
by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
covered
treat
fit
running
invented
11.(2023 山东济宁中考)Let's protect the animals in great
(危险).
danger
Ⅲ.补全对话
(人与社会·发明创新)
阅读下面的对话,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处
的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Mr. Jordan, you're good at inventing things. It's said that
you have already had several inventions.
M: 12 I had my first invention twenty years ago. At that
time I was only fifteen.
W: 13 What was it used for
M: 14 Later, I had some other inventions. They were used
for cutting up meat, watering vegetables and so on.
W: Sounds so interesting. 15
M: Well, I'm trying to invent a machine to look after babies.
W: 16 I wish you success.
M: Thank you very much.
A.I agree.
B.Great job.
C.Cutting grass.
D.Yes, that's true.
E.You're so smart.
F.What are you doing now
G.Why do you like to do that
12. 13. 14. 15. 16.
D
E
C
F
B
谢谢观看(共15张PPT)
Unit 3 Creativity
Period 2 Lesson 8
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2024北京密云期末)Her father is a doctor. He works
a hospital.
A.on B.of C.to D.in
基础过关全练
D
解析 表“在医院”用in/at a hospital表达。故选D。
2.(人与自我·学校生活)(2024北京昌平南小兴十马阳融合学
区期中)—Hello, John. Do you know the young lady
—Oh, yes. is my teacher.
A.He B.She C.His D.Her
B
解析 句意:——你好,约翰。你认识这位年轻的女士吗 —
—哦,认识。她是我的老师。由句意可知,本空指代的是the
young lady,是女性,排除A、C两项;分析句子结构可知,本空
作主语,排除D项。故选B。
3.Don't the trees, or our environment will become worse
and worse.
A.cut down B.write down
C.take down D.turn down
A
解析 句意:不要砍伐那些树,否则我们的环境将会变得越来
越糟糕。cut down砍倒;write down写下;take down取下;turn
down拒绝。故选A。
4.(人与社会·文化体验)(2024北京石景山期末)—Betty, can
you do paper cutting
—Yes, I . I'm good at it.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
A
解析 用can提问的一般疑问句,通常还是用can来回答。故
选A。
5.(人与自我·勤于动手)(2023北京中考)—Lucy, what are you
doing
—I a model ship.
A.make B.made
C.am making D.was making
C
解析 句意:——露西,你在干什么 ——我正在制作一个轮
船模型。问句为现在进行时,答语也应用现在进行时来回
答。故选C。
6.(人与自我·乐学善学)(2024北京房山期末)Mary likes reading
a lot, she usually goes to the library.
A.or B.so C.for D.but
B
解析 句意:玛丽非常喜欢读书,所以她常常去图书馆。设空
处前后内容构成“前因后果”的关系,应用so引导。故选B。
7.(2023湖北武汉中考)—What the headmaster said at the
graduation must have stuck in the minds of many students.
— . It was very inspiring.
A.I agree B.Thank you
C.All right D.My pleasure
A
解析 I agree意为“我同意”;Thank you 意为“谢谢”;All
right 意为“好吧”;My pleasure意为“不客气”。由It was
very inspiring.可知,应答者对发话者的观点表示赞同。故选A。
8.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024北京通州期末)—Do you know
—His mother. She bought it for him last weekend.
A.when did he get the present
B.why he got the present
C.who will give him the present
D.who bought the present for him
D
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除A、C两项;根据答语His mother.可知,
问句是针对人提问的,应用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
Ⅱ.用方框里所给的词或短语完成句子,每个词或短语只能用
一次
9.The snow was everywhere I had to come back.
10. you aren't in good health, you should not stay up
late.
11. everybody is here, let's begin our meeting.
so
As
Since
because, since, as, because of, so
12.I asked her to stay for some time, I had something
important to tell her.
13.He couldn’t walk his broken leg.
because
because of
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
14.(探教材·P32)有那么多交通拥堵。
There are so many .
15.(新独家原创)你的观点是错误的,所以我不同意。
Your opinion is wrong, so .
traffic jams
I disagree
16.(跨学科·地理)(2023新疆中考)特克斯县始建于1937年,因
其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous
its unique layout of “Bagua”.
because of
谢谢观看(共37张PPT)
Unit 3 Creativity
Period 4 Check Your Progress,
Across Cultures 2 & Study Help
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2023北京大兴二模)My sister's birthday is coming. I'd like
to buy a gift for .
A.you B.them C.her D.him
C
解析 “My sister”指的是女性,应用her指代。故选C。
2.(人与社会·人际交往)(2022重庆中考A卷)They have been
friends they first met.
A.since B.while C.before D.after
A
解析 since自……以来;while当……时;before在……以前;
after在……以后。句意:他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋
友。根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本空用since引导时间状
语从句,表达从过去一直持续到现在的动作。故选A。
3.(人与自我·时间管理)(2024北京石景山期末)Susan
with her cousin online when her father got home last night.
A.was chatting B.is chatting
C.chats D.will chat
A
解析 句意:昨晚当父亲回家时,苏珊正在线与她的表妹聊
天。由句意可知,本句应用过去进行时表达过去某个时刻正
在发生的动作。故选A。
4.(新素材·“双减”政策)(2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—
Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs
— the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策), I
have more free time.
A.Because of B.Even though
C.As for D.Because
A
解析 because of“由于”,后接名词、代词、动名词;even
though“即使”,引导让步状语从句;as for“至于”,后可接
名词、动名词;because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。由语
境可知,此处表示原因,排除B、C两项;the “double reduc-
tion” policy 是名词短语,其前应用Because of。故选A。
5.(人与自我·勤于反思)(2024北京顺义期末)—Why can we
only read Leonardo da Vinci's diaries with a mirror
— everything is written backwards.
A.Though B.So C.If D.Because
D
解析 though尽管;so所以;if如果;because因为。句意:——为什么我们只能用镜子阅读《达·芬奇日记》 ——因为所有东西都是倒着写的。why提问的问句一般用because回答。故选D。
6.(人与社会·人际交往)(2024北京大兴期中)—Could you tell
me
—Just go along Main Street until you pass the bank. It's on
your left.
A.where the post office is
B.what the post office is
C.where is the post office
D.what is the post office
A
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据答语“沿着主街走,直到
你经过一家银行。它在你的左边”可知,问句询问的是邮局
在哪里,排除B项。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
(思维品质·创造思维)(2023陕西中考A卷)
Inventive Minds
Inventions can change the world, you may say.
But did you know we are inventors today
And now just like Orville and Wilbur Wright,
Our ideas are starting to take flight!
We all have inventive minds.
We are thinking of new ideas all the time.
Yes, kids have inventive minds.
We're using them ev'ry day of our lives!
Words and music by
Steve and Kathy Hoover
*Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were the inventors of the
early plane.
**The word “flight” is the noun(n.) form of the verb(v.)
“fly”.
***The word “ev'ry” stands for “every”.
7.This text was created as a(n) .
A.song B.diary
C.play D.ad
A
8.From what we read, we know Orville and Wilbur Wright
invented the early .
A.car B.ship C.plane D.train
C
9.(新考法·写作目的题)What is the authors' real purpose of
creating the text
A.To teach English to children.
B.To introduce an invention.
C.To praise Orville and Wilbur Wright.
D.To encourage children to be creative.
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本诗歌呼吁孩子们要有创新思维。
7.细节理解题。根据Words and music by Steve and Kathy
Hoover可知,歌词和音乐由Steve and Kathy Hoover所写。由
此推知本材料是一首歌。故选A。
8.细节理解题。根据Orville and Wilbur Wright brothers were
the inventors of the early plane.可知,Orville和Wilbur Wright
发明的是飞机。故选C。
9.观点态度题。本材料以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创新
思维。故选D。
能力提升全练
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(思维品质·创造思维)(2023重庆中考B卷,★★☆)
It's often believed that only grown-ups can make a differ-
ence. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across
the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (媒体) to cheer
up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball
blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they
would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when
he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses
about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals,
planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the
school's soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019,
almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted.
Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple
wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a
special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-
filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can't be saved in
time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I
love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also
told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show
you're never too young to make a difference.
10.How did Michael influence other teenagers
A.By following his dream.
B.By using social media.
C.By talking to teenagers.
D.By playing baseball.
B
11.What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A.He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B.He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C.He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D.He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
A
12.Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A.a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B.inventors can be everybody who's ever tried to solve a problem
C.we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better
place
D.you don't have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
B
13.(新考法·标题归纳题)What is the best title for this passage
A.The Ways to Make a Difference
B.Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C.An Interview with Teenagers
D.Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
D
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地
的一些有创意的青少年的事迹,这说明青少年也能改变世界。
10.细节理解题。根据第二段中的16-year-old Michael started
using social media to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow
their dreams on his baseball blogs.可知,16岁的Michael开始使
用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒球博客上追逐他们
的梦想。故选B。
11.细节理解题。根据第四段中的With a deep love of soccer,
Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he
scored in a match.可知,Lesein为应对气候变化设立了Trees
for Goals推动持续植树。故选A。
12.推理判断题。文章第五、六段主要讲述了15岁的发明家
Alexis Lewis的故事,结合所给的四个选项可推知,文章通过
Alexis的故事告诉孩子们,只要你设法解决问题,人人都可以
成为发明家。故选B。
13.标题归纳题。这篇文章通过一些有创意的青少年的事迹
论证了并不是只有成年人才可以有所作为,青少年也能改变
世界。故选D。
Ⅳ.完成图表
(跨学科·历史)(2023四川成都中考)
根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our homes, and
guide us through the world. To know them better, let's take a
look at how maps have changed over the centuries.
素养探究全练
Many ancient countries used maps. One of the first is thought
to have been drawn on the wall in Lascaux, France, around 16,5
00 years ago. Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls(公
牛) is a map of the stars. The Babylonian Map of the World is
the oldest known earthly map, which shows Babylon and its
neighboring towns on the stone.
Claudius Ptolemy made maps go global. Born in Egypt around
100 AD, he was the first person to try to make a world map. With
the help of math, Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from
Britain to Asia and Africa.
Perhaps the most commonly used world map is the Mercator
Projection. It was introduced in 1569 by Gerardus Mercator. An
important part of maps is the imaginary lines of longitude, latitude and the equator. Mercator took the globe and made it flat(平的),
but to do this he had to make the areas further north and south
larger, while the areas nearer the middle stay about the right size.
The reason for this is that the Earth is like a ball, but a map is flat. It is easy to find places, but some people said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and Europe appeared much
bigger than they really were.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern
technology allowed map makers to produce
maps showing locations exactly. Today,
many people view maps on their phones.
Researchers are working to map the floor of the oceans and to
locate every tree on Earth. Scientists are also trying to map the past by using the James Webb Space Telescope(JWST). This invention will collect light from stars and may find the secrets about the
beginning of the universe(宇宙).
The History of Maps
Maps provide us with information of 14 .
Ancient maps
*One of the first maps is a map of 15 around 16,500 years ago.
*The oldest earthly map is the Babylonian Map of the World.
Maps go global
*The first world map was drawn by using 16 .
*The imaginary lines introduced to the Mercator Projection made it most
commonly used, but it still needed 17 .
Maps and 18
*Maps can be used on the phone.
*Maps can help us know more about the oceans, the land and the universe
through JWST.
14. 15. 16. 17.
18.
geography
the stars
math
improvement
modern technology
解析
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。
14.根据第一段中的Maps mark seas, countries, cities and our
homes, and guide us through the world.可知,地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园,指引我们环游世界。也就是说地图提供给我们地理信息。故填geography。
15.根据第二段中的One of the first...around 16,500 years ago.
Hidden among the drawings of birds and bulls is a map of the
stars.可知,最早的地图之一是16,500年前隐藏在鸟和公牛画
之间的一幅星图。故填the stars。
16.根据第三段中的Born in Egypt around 100 AD, he was the
first person to try to make a world map. With the help of math,
Ptolemy marked around 10,000 locations from Britain to Asia
and Africa.可知,第一幅世界地图是使用数学知识绘制的。
故填math。
17.根据第四段中的It is easy to find places, but some people
said it was unfair because places including Canada, the UK and
Europe appeared much bigger than they really were.可知,这幅
地图找地方很容易,但有些人说其标注是不公平的,因为包括
加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积
大得多,也就是还需要改进。故填improvement。
18.根据最后一段中的In the 19th and 20th centuries, modern
technology allowed map makers to produce maps showing
locations exactly.可知,在19世纪和20世纪,现代科技允许地图
绘制者制作出显示精确位置的地图。根据设空处下面的两
条信息可知,这里填modern technology。
谢谢观看
