(共15张PPT)
Unit 4 Space
Period 2 Lesson 11
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2023四川成都中考)Deng Qingming,
an astronaut of Shenzhou-15, achieved his dream many
years' hard work.
A.without B.in C.through
C
解析 without没有;in在……内;through通过。句意:邓清明,
神舟十五号的航天员,通过多年的努力实现了他的梦想。故
选C。
2.(人与社会·孝亲敬长)(2024北京二中教育集团第一学期周
测六)—Father's Day is coming. Have you prepared something
for Dad
—Yes. I'll give a beautiful pen.
A.me B.you C.him D.her
C
解析 “Dad”指的是男性,应用him指代。故选C。
3.(2022江苏扬州中考)We youths do our best for our dreams
and together a small success can give us a sense of .
A.achievement B.department
C.treatment D.entertainment
A
解析 achievement成就;department部门;treatment治疗;enter-
tainment娱乐。句意:我们年轻人为自己的梦想尽最大努力,
同时,一个小小的成功可以带给我们一种成就感。故选A。
4.(2024北京西城第一学期期末)—Must I hand in the report
today
—No, you . You can hand it in tomorrow.
A.can't B.needn't
C.shouldn't D.mustn't
B
解析 对由must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答通常用don't
have to或needn't。故选B。
5.(新中考·国防教育)(2022 黑龙江龙东地区中考)The Battle
at Lake Changjin is wonderful movie I want to
see it again.
A.such a; that B.so; that C.such an; that
A
解析 such a...that结构中,a后跟辅音音素开头的词,且该词
修饰名词;such an...that结构中,an后跟元音音素开头的词,且
该词修饰名词;so...that结构中,so后跟形容词或副词。分析句
子结构可知,第一个空后的movie是名词,排除B项;wonderful
是辅音音素开头的单词,排除C项。故选A。
6.(新素材·航空航天)(2023北京中考)The Shenzhou-15 astronauts
to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A.return B.returned
C.will return D.have returned
B
解析 句意:神舟十五号航天员于2023年6月4日安全返回地
球。根据on June 4, 2023可知,本句应用一般过去时表达过去
发生的动作。故选B。
7.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京顺义期末)—Do you know
—In 2003.
A.when Yang Liwei went into space
B.when Yang Liwei will go into space
C.when did Yang Liwei go into space
D.when will Yang Liwei go into space
A
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除C、D两项;根据答语In 2003.可知,问句问
的是过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时,排除B项。故选A。
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思用so that/so...that完成英语句子。每空
词数不限
8.她动身那么晚以至于错过了第一班公交车。
She started she missed the first bus.
9.我父母非常忙,他们没有时间做饭。
My parents are they have no time to cook.
10.他跑得那么快,结果我追不上他。
He ran I couldn't catch up with him.
so late that
so busy that
so fast that
11.(思维品质·评价思维)你学习那么认真,你会成为我们班最
好的学生。
You study you will become the best student
in our class.
12.(人与社会·人际交往)他应该同他朋友谈谈,目的是他能说
一声抱歉。
He should talk with his friends he can say he's
sorry.
so carefully that
so that
13.你现在应该多吃一点,以便稍后你不会饿。
You should eat more now you won't be hungry later.
14.(人与社会·理性消费)你能节省更多的钱,以便你能为你的
朋友买一个生日礼物。
You could save more money you can buy a birth-
day gift for your friend.
so that
so that
谢谢观看(共8张PPT)
Unit 4 Space
Period 1 Getting Ready & Lesson 10
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2024北京二中教育集团检测七)—Is that your dictionary, Tom
—No. It's not . I think it's Sam's.
A.his B.mine C.your D.yours
B
解析 句意:——汤姆,那是你的词典吗 ——不,不是我的。我想是萨姆的。由句意可知,这里用mine指代“我的词典”。故选B。
2.(2024北京顺义仁和中学期中)Tim often plays table tennis
with his friends Saturday morning.
A.for B.in C.on D.at
C
解析 表示在某日的上午、下午或晚上,介词用on。故
选C。
3.(人与社会·人物事迹)(2024北京通州期末) Liu Yang is a
famous astronaut. She our school next week.
A.visited B.visits
C.was visiting D.will visit
D
解析 句意:刘洋是一名著名的航天员,她下周将参观我们学
校。由时间状语next week可知,本句应用一般将来时表达将
要发生的动作。故选D。
4.(2023山东滨州中考)—I think I am the shyest in my class.
What should I do
—Be more active in class you can improve your ability
to express yourself.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
B
解析 or或者;so that为了,以便;unless除非;although虽然。句
意:——我认为我是我们班里最害羞的。我该怎么办 ——
在课堂上更加活跃,这样你就能提高你的表达能力。由句意
可知,本句应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
Ⅱ.从方框中选词填空,每词限用一次
so, such, very, too, enough
5.This is an interesting book that all the children like
reading it.
6.He ran fast that we couldn't catch up with him.
7.The sweater is expensive, so I don't want to buy it.
8.The boy is young to go to school.
9.This house isn't big for us.
such
so
very
too
enough
Ⅲ.根据句子中所给首字母和中文提示写出正确的单词
10.(2022甘肃天水中考改编)The teacher asked the students to
c (画圈) the correct answer.
11.(新独家原创)Four people were l (提起) by a heli-
copter from the burning building.
12.I wish I could fly to the moon in a s (宇宙飞船) one
day.
ircle
ifted
paceship
谢谢观看(共10张PPT)
Unit 4 Space
Period 3 Lesson 12 &
Communication Workshop
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(新素材·航空航天)(2023云南中考)—Hi, Mike. When is the
Space Day of China
—It falls April 24 every year.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
C
解析 表示在具体的某月某日,介词用on。故选C。
2.(新素材·航空航天)(2024北京顺义仁和中学期中)—
did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station
—For six months.
A.How often B.How many
C.How soon D.How long
D
解析 根据答语For six months.可知,问句是对时间段提问
的,应用How long引导。故选D。
3.(2022四川自贡中考)—This math exercise is difficult
I can't work it out.
—Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
A.such; that B.so; which C.so; that
C
解析 such...that...如此……以至于……,such 后接名词或名
词短语;so...which...没有这个结构;so...that...如此……以至于
……,so后接形容词或副词。分析句子结构可知,本题适合用
so...that结构。故选C。
4.(2024北京大兴期末)—Do you know , Mary
—Yes. Perhaps in a few months.
A.why the spaceship returned
B.when will the spaceship return
C.when the spaceship will return
D.why did the spaceship return
C
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
用陈述句语序,排除B、D两项;根据答语Perhaps in a few
months.可知,问句问的是将来的时间,排除A项。故选C。
Ⅱ.根据句意和括号里所给的汉语提示完成句子
5.(人与社会·文化习俗)(2023湖北武汉中考改编)In many
countries, you should (脱下) your gloves before
shaking hands.
6.(2023江苏扬州中考改编)The children have painted since they
could first (拾起) a brush.
7.He is a (榜样) for millions of young people.
take off
pick up
role model
Ⅲ.补全对话
(新素材·手机群聊)(2023山西中考)
下面是手机群聊的界面, 请根据聊天内容, 从方框内所
给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余项。
(Three friends are talking about the school trip.)
A.Thank you.
B.That's true.
C.I have no idea.
D.What about yours
E.Did you watch the news
F.I want to be a person like them.
G.How was your trip to the space museum
8. 9. 10. 11. 12.
G
B
E
D
F
谢谢观看(共39张PPT)
Unit 4 Space
Period 4 Check Your Progress,
Fun Zone 2 & Study Help
Ⅰ.单项填空
基础过关全练
1.(2024北京顺义仁和中学期中)My mother is a doctor in a
hospital. always works very hard.
A.He B.She C.Him D.Her
B
解析 “My mother”指的是女性,应用She/Her指代;分析句
子结构可知,本空所填代词应作本句的主语,因此应用主格人
称代词She。故选B。
2.(人与社会·孝亲敬长)(2023北京东城二模)—Dad, what shall
we do Grandma's birthday
—How about making a cake
A.for B.of
C.in D.to
A
解析 句意:——爸爸,我们为奶奶的生日做什么呢 ——做
个蛋糕怎么样 由句意可知,这里应用介词for连接,意为“为
了”。故选A。
3.(人与自我·勤于反思)(2024北京顺义牛栏山一中实验学校
期中)One of ways to learn is to create an interest in
what we learn.
A.useful B.more useful
C.the most useful D.the more useful
C
解析 “one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……
之一”。故选C。
4.(2023北京大兴二模)—What's on, Jane
—Our Chinese astronauts out of the space station now.
A.are walking B.will walk
C.walked D.walk
A
解析 句意:——简,什么在播放 ——我们的中国航天员现
在正走出空间站。由句意并根据now可知,本句用现在进行
时表达此刻正在发生的动作。故选A。
5.(2023北京丰台二模)—Lily, I use your computer
Mine doesn't work.
—Of course, here you are.
A.may B.must C.should D.need
A
解析 may可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。句意:——
莉莉,我可以使用你的电脑吗 我的电脑不工作了。——当然可以,给你。根据语境可知这里应该是表达请求许可,应用may。故选A。
6.(2022黑龙江绥化中考)—The big stone is heavy
I can't carry it alone.
—Don't worry. I will help you.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
B
解析 句意:——这块大石头太重了,我一个人搬不动。——
别担心。我会帮助你的。such...that...如此……以至于……,
such后跟名词或名词短语;so...that...如此……以至于……,so
后跟形容词或副词; too...to...太……而不能,too后跟形容词或
副词,to后跟动词原形;根据第二空后的I can’t carry it alone
为一个句子可排除C项;第一空后是形容词heavy,应用so...
that...结构。故选B。
7.(2022江苏连云港中考)Kitty, these books are heavy
for you carry. Let me help you.
A.as...as B.too...to
C.such...that D.so...that
B
解析 本题考查too...to结构,意为“太……而不能”,too后跟
形容词或副词,to后跟动词原形。故选B。
8.(2024北京昌平南小兴十马阳融合学区期中)—Can you tell
me in the Science Museum
—Sure. I will fill a bag with sand.
A.what you did
B.what will you do
C.what did you do
D.what you will do
D
解析 分析题干和选项可知,本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句
应用陈述句语序,排除B、C两项。答语I will fill a bag with
sand.为一般将来时,所以问句也应用一般将来时表达。故选
D。
Ⅱ. 补全对话
(新素材·航天员)(2023黑龙江绥化中考)
根据对话内容,用适当的句子将对话补充完整。
Li Jun: Hi, Wu Jin.
Wu Jin: Hi, Li Jun. 9
Li Jun: Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.
Wu Jin: 10
Li Jun: They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. They
are our heroes. The Chinese take pride in them.
Wu Jin: 11 . We should learn from them.
Li Jun: By the way, a new student is coming to our class. Do
you know him
Wu Jin: 12 . He is my good friend.
Li Jun: Really 13
Wu Jin: He is good at swimming.
Li Jun: Great! We can swim together. We will be good friends,
too. Let me know him, OK
Wu Jin: No problem.
Li Jun: Thank you very much.
Wu Jin: You are welcome.
9.
10.
11.
Why are you(so/very)happy/excited/glad
Who are they/What are their names
I agree (with you)/I think you are/you're right/You are
right/You're right/I think so/That is/That's right/true/It is/
It's right/true/So they do
12.
13.
Yes, I do/Yes/Sure/Of course/Certainly
What is/What's he good at(doing)/What does he do well in(doing)/What is/What's his hobby/What hobby/hobbies does he have/What is/What's he strong in(doing)/What kind of sports does he like/What kind of sports is he good at
解析
[语篇解读] 本对话谈论了中国三名航天员进入太空的消
息以及班里新来的同学。
9.根据Because three astronauts have been carried into space
successfully.可推知,Wu Jin问Li Jun为什么开心。
10.根据Li Jun的回答They are Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai
Xuzhe.可知,Wu Jin问Li Jun进入太空的航天员都是谁。
11.根据上文的Li Jun的话They are our heroes. The Chinese
take pride in them.和Wu Jin的话We should learn from them.可
知,Wu Jin同意Li Jun的观点。
12.根据上文Li Jun的话Do you know him 和Wu Jin的回答He
is my good friend.可知,Wu Jin对Li Jun的疑问进行了肯定回
答。
13.根据Wu Jin的回答He is good at swimming.可知,Li Jun在
问Wu Jin的新同学擅长/喜欢做什么。
Ⅲ.选词填空
(新考法·方框选词填空)(2023江苏苏州中考改编,★★☆)
请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,
填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in front of move member happy complete
The Shenzhou ⅩⅤ mission(飞行任务) crew(乘组) returned
to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 14
能力提升全练
are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.
After everything was ready, the astronauts were carried out of
the capsule(返回舱) one by one and placed on chairs 15
the capsule. Then, the astronauts shared their feelings and
thoughts with a reporter from CCTV in a live program.
Fei said,“We have 16 our tasks before returning safely to
Earth. We are all in good condition.” Deng said, “I expected
the chance to fly into space for twenty-five years. It was the
17 moment of my life to know that I could be in the mission.” Zhang said, “We will go back to training as soon as possible. We will always be ready to return to space.”
After the interview, the astronauts were 18 away for health
checks.
14. 15. 16. 17.
18.
members
in front of
completed
happiest
moved
解析
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了神舟十五号机组人员返回地球的
情况。
14.分析句子结构可知,本空需填名词作主语,由此考虑到备
选项中的名词member。句意:机组人员是费俊龙、邓清明和
张陆。根据空后的are可知,这里用复数名词,故填members。
15.句意:一切准备就绪后,航天员被一个接一个地抬出太空
舱,被安置在太空舱前面的椅子上。由句意可知应填in front
of,意为“在……前面”。
16.分析句子结构可知,本空需填动词,由此考虑到备选项中
的动词move和complete。据此理解句意:在安全返回地球前
我们已经完成了我们的任务。由句意考虑到应用complete,
意为“完成”;再根据have及语境可知,本句是现在完成时,
动词用过去分词。故填completed。
17.分析句子结构可知,本空需填形容词作定语,由此考虑到
备选项中的形容词happy。据此理解句意:知道我能参与这
次任务,那是我生命中最开心的时刻。根据句意并由空前的
the可知,此空应填形容词最高级,故填happiest。
18.分析句子结构可知,本空需填动词,由此考虑备选项中的
动词move。据此理解句意:采访之后,航天员们被转移走去
进行健康检查。主语the astronauts是动作move的承受者,应
用被动语态表达,而被动语态的结构是“be +过去分词”,故
填moved。
Ⅳ.阅读表达
(新素材·航天员)(2023内蒙古通辽中考,★★★)
These days, the word “taikonaut” is hot in the world. It
is a special name for Chinese astronauts. Today, let's meet one
of them—Deng Qingming.
In 1998, Deng Qingming became a member of the first group
of Chinese astronauts. For the next 25 years, he was always
ready to fly. He waited and waited. At the age of 56, Deng's
dream finally came true. Not long ago, he joined Shenzhou-15's
team and went into space.
Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in space. After they met
with Shenzhou-14's team, they took over their job. They helped
complete the Tiangong Space Station, do some science experiments and go on spacewalks.
The journey to his dream took a very long time. Deng once felt
sad and hurt, but he never gave up. He worked hard all the time
and finally his dream came true. The trip to space was not only
exciting for Deng, but also for his family and friends. His daughter,
who also works for China's Space Program, said with pride,“My
father is a hero!”
根据短文内容, 请用完整句子回答下列问题。
19.When did Deng Qingming become an astronaut
In 1998.
20.How old was Deng Qingming when he flew to space
He was 56 (years old).
21.How long did Deng Qingming stay in space
Six months.
22.What does Deng's daughter think of him
She thinks her father is a hero.
23.(新考法·开放性试题)What do you think made Deng's
dream come true
Never giving up.
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了中国航天员邓清明默默努力、永
不放弃、最终成功的故事。
19.根据第二段中的In 1998, Deng Qingming became a mem-
ber of the first group of Chinese astronauts.可知,在1998年,邓
清明成了首批中国航天员成员。
20.根据第二段中的...he was always ready to fly...At the age of
56, Deng's dream finally came true.可知,在56岁时,邓清明的
梦想(飞天梦)变成了现实。
21.根据第三段中的Shenzhou-15's team spent six months in
space.可知,神舟十五号乘组在太空中度过了六个月。
22.根据文章最后一段中的His daughter...said with pride,
“My father is a hero!”可知,邓清明的女儿认为她的父亲是
一个英雄。
23.邓清明准备了25年,但他始终没有放弃,最终获得了成功,
因此,是永不放弃的精神让他获得了成功。符合这个意思的
答案均可接受。
Ⅴ. 语法选择
(新考法·语法选择)(2023广东中考)
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的
要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He
always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space
camp is 24 than any other camp in the world.
素养探究全练
At the age of seven, David had 25 first astronaut (宇航员)
training experience. He and his parents 26 to a Family
Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 27 space. Everything was magical. 28 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.
Last month, he went to 29 new space camp. It had a lot of
fun training programs, 30 he enjoyed all of them. There he
was often asked 31 he liked space camps so much. “I
feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don't even
need 32 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 33
space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer
in the future.
24.A.great B.greater C.the greatest
25.A.he B.him C.his
26.A.invited B.are invited C.were invited
B
C
C
27.A.on B.in C.for
28.A.How B.What C.What an
29.A.a B.an C.the
30.A.or B.but C.and
31.A.why B.when C.where
32.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave
33.A.study B.is studying C.was studying
B
A
A
C
A
C
B
解析
[语篇解读] 本文讲了15岁的航天爱好者戴维喜欢参与航
天营地活动的经历。这些经历对戴维产生了巨大的影响,以
至于他决定将来成为一名航天工程师。
24.根据空后的than“比”可知,本空用形容词比较级。故选
B。
25.句意:在七岁时,戴维就有过他的第一次航天员训练经历。
本空需填形容词性物主代词作定语修饰空后的内容。故选C。
26.句意:他和父母被邀请参加了一个“家庭太空营”。本句
的主语He and his parents是动作invite的承受者,应用被动语
态,排除A项;根据本段中的At the age of seven及其他各句为
一般过去时可推知,本句应用一般过去时表达,排除B项。故
选C。
27.“在太空中”用in space表达,故选B。
28.句意:戴维是多么激动啊!由句意并分析句子结构可知,本
句是感叹句,其结构是“How+adj.+主语+谓语!”。故选A。
29.这里泛指“一个新的太空营地”,应用不定冠词修饰,排
除C项;又因new是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a,排
除B项。故选A。
30.句意:那里有许多有趣的训练项目,他都很喜欢。设空处
前后内容是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。故选C。
31.句意:在那里他经常被问到为什么那么喜欢太空营。由句
意可知,这里用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
32.need to do sth. 意为“需要做某事”,是固定表达。故选C。
33.主语David是第三人称单数,而A选项是动词原形,故被排
除。根据句首的now可知,本句用现在进行时表示此刻正在
发生的动作。故选B。
谢谢观看
